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2022年全国2卷高考试题及答案英语第二都分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题
2.5分，满分
37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AChildrensDiscoveryMuseumGeneralInformationaboutGroupPlayPricingGroupPlay$7/personScholarshipsWeofferscholarshipstolow-incomeschoolsandyouthorganizationssubjecttoavailability.Participationinapost-visitsurveyisrequired.ScholarshipsareforGroupPlayadmissionfeesand/ortransportation.Transportationinvoices（发票）mustbereceivedwithin60daysofyourvisittoguaranteethescholarship.GroupSizeWerequireonechaperone（监护人）pertenchildren.Failuretoprovideenoughchaperoneswillresultinanextrachargeof$50perabsentadult.GroupPlayisforgroupsof10ormorewithalimitof35people.Forgroupsof35ormorepleasecalltodiscussoptions.HoursTheMuseumisopendailyfrom930amto430pm.GroupPlaymaybescheduledduringanydayortimetheMuseumisopen.RegistrationPolicyRegistrationmustbemadeatleasttwoweeksinadvance.RegisteronlineorfilloutaGroupPlayRegistrationFormwithmultipledateandstarttimeoptions.Oncetheregistrationformisreceivedandprocessedwewillsendaconfirmationemailwithintwobusinessdays.GuidelinesTeachersandchaperonesshouldmodelgoodbehaviorforthegroupandremainwithstudentsatalltimes.ChildrenarenotallowedunaccompaniedinallareasoftheMuseum.Childrenshouldplaynicelywitheachotherandexhibits.UseyourindoorvoicewhenattheMuseum.WhatdoesagroupneedtodoiftheyareofferedascholarshipA.Prepaytheadmissionfees.B.UsetheMuseumstransportation.C.Takeasurveyafterthevisit.D.Scheduletheirvisitonweekdays.Howmanychaperonesareneededforagroupof30childrentovisittheMuseumA.One.B.Two.C.Three.D.Four.WhatarechildrenprohibitedfromdoingattheMuseumA.Usingthecomputer.B.Talkingwitheachother.C.Touchingtheexhibits.D.Exploringtheplacealone.BWejournalistsliveinanewageofstorytellingwithmanynewmultimediatools.Manyyoungpeopledontevenrealizeitsnew.Forthemitsjustnormal.ThishithomeformeasIwassittingwithmy2-year-oldgrandsononasofaovertheSpringFestivalholiday.Ihadbroughtachildrensbooktoread.Ithadsimplewordsandcolorfulpictures一aperfectmatchforhisage.Picturethis:mygrandsonsittingonmylapasIholdthebookinfrontsohecanseethepictures.AsIreadhereachesoutandpokes（戳）thepagewithhisfinger.WhatsupwiththatHejustlikesthepicturesIthought.ThenIturnedthepageandcontinued.Hepokedthepageevenharder.Inearlydroppedthebook.Iwasconfused:IstheresomethingwrongwiththiskidThenIrealizedwhatwashappening.Hewasactuallyastrangertobooks.Hisfatherfrequentlyamusedtheboywithatabletcomputerwhichwasloadedwithcolorfulpicturesthatcomealivewhenyoupokethem.Hethoughtmystorybookwaslikethat.Sorrykid.Thisbookisnotpartofyourhigh-techworld.Itsanoutdatedlifelessthing.AnantiqueLikeyourgrandfather.WellImaybeoldbutFmnothopelesslychallengeddigitallyspeaking.Ieditvideoandproduceaudio.Iusemobilepayment.Iveevenbuiltwebsites.There*sonenotablegapinmynew-mediaexperiencehowever:IvespentlittletimeinfrontofacamerasinceIhaveafacemadeforradio.ButthatdidntstopChinaDailyfromaskingmelastweektoshareapersonalstoryforavideoprojectabouttheintegrationofBeijingTianjinandHebeiprovince.Anywaygrandpaisnowaninternetstar-twominutesoffame!Ipromisenottoletitgotomyhead.ButIwillmakesuremy2-year-oldgrandsonseesitonhistablet.Whatdotheunderlinedwordsnhithomeforme”meaninparagraph2A.Providedshelterforme.B.Becameverycleartome.C.Tookthepressureoffme.D.Workedquitewellonme.WhydidthekidpokethestorybookA.Hetookitforatabletcomputer.B.Hedislikedthecolorfulpictures.C.Hewasangrywithhisgrandpa.D.Hewantedtoreaditbyhimself.WhatdoestheauthorthinkofhimselfA.Sociallyambitious.B.Physicallyattractive.C.Financiallyindependent.D.Digitallycompetent.WhatcanwelearnabouttheauthorasajournalistA.Helacksexperienceinhisjob.B.Heseldomappearsontelevision.C.Hemanagesavideodepartment.D.Heofteninterviewsinternetstars.COverthelastsevenyearsmoststateshavebannedtextingbydriversandpublicservicecampaignshavetriedawiderangeofmethodstopersuadepeopletoputdowntheirphoneswhentheyarebehindthewheel.Yettheproblembyjustaboutanymeasureappearstobegettingworse.Americansarestilltextingwhiledrivingaswellasusingsocialnetworksandtakingphotos.Roadaccidentswhichhadfallenforyearsarenowrisingsharply.ThatispartlybecausepeoplearedrivingmorebutMarkRosekindthechiefoftheNationalHighwayTrafficSafetyAdministrationsaiddistracted（分心、）drivingwasonlyincreasingunfortunately.HBigchangerequiresbigideas.1hesaidinaspeechlastmonthreferringbroadlytotheneedtoimproveroadsafety.Sototrytochangeadistinctlymodernbehaviorlawmakersandpublichealthexpertsarereachingbacktoanoldapproach:Theywanttotreatdistracteddrivinglikedrunkdriving.AnideafromlawmakersinNewYorkistogivepoliceofficersanewdevicecalledtheTextalyzer.Itwouldworklikethis:AnofficerarrivingatthesceneofacrashcouldaskforthephonesofthedriversandusetheTextalyzertocheckintheoperatingsystemforrecentactivity.ThetechnologycoulddeterminewhetheradriverhadjusttextedemailedordoneanythingelsethatisnotallowedunderNewYorkshands-freedrivinglaws.WeneedsomethingonthebooksthatcanchangepeoplesbehaviorsaidFelixW.Ortizwhopushedforthestates2001banonhand-helddevicesbydrivers.IftheTextalyzerbillbecomeslawhesaidpeoplearegoingtobemoreafraidtoputtheirhandsonthecellphone.
128.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribesthebanondrivers*textingintheUSA.Ineffective.B.Unnecessary.C.Inconsistent.D.Unfair.WhatcantheTextalyzerhelpapoliceofficerfindoutA.Whereadrivercamefrom.B.Whetheradriverusedtheirphone.C.Howfastadriverwasgoing.D.Whenadriverarrivedatthescene.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordsomething1inthelastparagraphrefertoA.Advice.B.Data.C.Tests.D.Laws.WhatisasuitabletitleforthetextA.ToDriveorNottoDriveThinkBeforeYouStartB.TextingandDrivingWatchOutfortheTextalyzerC.NewYorkBanningHand-HeldDevicesbyDriversD.TheNextGenerationCellPhone:TheTextalyzerDAsweageevenifwerehealthytheheartjustisntasefficientinprocessingoxygenasitusedtobe.Inmostpeoplethefirstsignsshowupintheir50sorearly60s.Andamongpeoplewhodontexercisethechangescanstartevensooner.“Thinkofarubberband.Inthebeginningitisflexiblebutputitinadrawerfor20yearsanditwillbecomedryandeasilybrokensaysDr.BenLevineaheartspecialistattheUniversityofTexas.Thatswhathappenstotheheart.FortunatelyforthoseinmidlifeLevineisfindingthatevenifyouhaventbeenanenthusiasticexercisergettinginshapenowmayhelpimproveyouragingheart.Levineandhisresearchteamselectedvolunteersagedbetween45and64whodidnotexercisemuchbutwereotherwisehealthy.Participantswererandomlydividedintotwogroups.Thefirstgroupparticipatedinaprogramofnonaerobic（无氧）exercise一balancetrainingandweighttraining——threetimesaweek.Thesecondgroupdidhigh-intensityaerobicexerciseundertheguidanceofatrainerforfourormoredaysaweek.Aftertwoyearsthesecondgroupsawremarkableimprovementsinhearthealth.nWetookthese50-year-oldheartsandturnedtheclockbackto30-or35-year-oldheartsnsaysLevine.nAndthereasontheygotsomuchstrongerandfitterwasthattheirheartscouldnowfillalotbetterandpump（泵送）alotmorebloodduringexercise/Buttheheartsofthosewhoparticipatedinlessintenseexercisedidntchangehesays.Thesweetspotinlifetostartexercisingifyouhaventalreadyisinlatemiddleagewhentheheartstillhasflexibility/1Levinesays.Weputhealthy70-year-oldsthroughayearlongexercisetrainingprogramandnothinghappenedtothematall.Dr.NiecaGoldbergaspokeswomanfortheAmericanHeartAssociationsaysLevinesfindingsareagreatstart.Butthestudywassmallandneedstoberepeatedwithfarlargergroupsofpeopletodetermineexactlywhichaspectsofanexerciseroutinemakethebiggestdifference.WhatdoesLevinewanttoexplainbymentioningtherubberbandA.Therightwayofexercising.B.Thecausesofaheartattack.C.Thedifficultyofkeepingfit.D.Theagingprocessoftheheart.InwhichaspectwerethetwogroupsdifferentintermsofresearchdesignA.Dietplan.B.Professionalbackground.C.Exercisetype.D.Previousphysicalcondition.WhatdoesLevinesresearchfindMiddle-agedheartsgetyoungerwithaerobicexercise.High-intensityexerciseismoresuitablefortheyoung.Itisnevertoolateforpeopletostarttakingexercise.Themoreexercisewedothestrongerourheartsget.
35.WhatdoesDr.NiecaGoldbergsuggestA.Makinguseofthefindings.B.Interviewingthestudyparticipants.C.Conductingfurtherresearch.D.Clarifyingthepurposeofthestudy.第二节（共5小题；每小题
2.5分，满分
12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项Writinganessayisadifficultprocessformostpeople.Howevertheprocesscanbemadeeasierifyoulearntopracticethreesimpletechniques.36Whenyouarefirsttryingtothinkofideasforanessayputyourpentoyourpaperandwritenonstopfortenorfifteenminuteswithoutlettingyourpenleavethepaper.Staylooseandfree.37Dontworryaboutgrammarorspelling.Eventhoughthistechniquewontworkforeveryoneithelpsmanypeoplegetagoodstoreofideastodrawon.Thenexttechniqueistowriteyourdraftrapidlywithoutworryingaboutbeingperfect.38Yetbylearningtolivewithimperfectionyouwillsaveyourselfheadachesandawastepaperbasketfullofcrumpled（弄皱）paper.Thinkofyourfirstdraftasapathcutoutofthejungle一aspartofanexplorationnotasacompletehighway.Thethirdtechniqueistotryprintingoutatriple-spaced（三倍彳亍星月）copytoallowspaceforrevision.39Asaresultthesewritersnevergetinthehabitofcrossingoutchunks（大块）oftheirdraftandwritingrevisionsintheblankspace.Afteryouhaverevisedyourdraftuntilitistoomessytoworkfromanymoreyoucanenteryourchangesintoyourwordprocessor.40Theresultingblankspaceinvitesyoutorevise.Makesureyourhandwritingisneat.Letyourpenfollowthewavesofthought.Theseconddraftoftheessayshouldbebetter.Firstofallleanthetechniqueofnonstopwriting.Toomanywriterstrytogettheirdraftsrightthefirsttime.Manybeginningwritersdontleaveenoughspacetorevise.Thenyoucanprintoutafreshdraftagainsettingyourtextontriple-space.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、BC、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项LikemanyyoungpeopleJessicawantstotraveltheglobe.Unlikemostofthemthis25-year-oldisdoingit41SheandherhusbandhavespentthelasttwoyearstravelingtheworldstoppingeverywherefromParistoSingapore.Itmightsoundlikeonelongexpensive42butthecouplehasanunusualwaytomaketheirtravel
43.Theyrepartofanewformofthe44economy:anonlinegroupofhousesitters.Throughouttheirno-coststaysin45homestheyfeedpetsandwaterplantsinthehomeowners
46.Itsnotallsightseeing.Thetwotravelerscarefully47theirtripsschedulingtheirdaysaroundthepetsthataresometimesdifficultto
48.Buthousesittingalsooffersalevelof49theycantfindinahotel.Itslike50atafriendshouseJessicasays.Thecouplehasahigh51rateingettingacceptedashousesittersandtheyalwaysgobeyondthehomeowners
52.ForJessicathatmeans53plentyofpicturesofhappypetskeepingthehouse54andleavinganicesmallgiftbeforeheadingtothenexthouse.nYou第二节（共10小题；每小题L5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式HenryTylermadethecatchoftheyearontheweekend.Whenhesawayoungchildhangingfromasixth-floorapartmentbalcony阳台Henryranonehundredmetresjumpedovera
1.2-metrefenceandheldouthisarmstocatchthe56fallchild.EricBrownonlythreeyearsoldknockedHenrydownwhenhefell.TheboyisinthehospitalanddoctorssayhellbeOK.57BrownfamilyliveinanapartmentbuildingoutsideToronto.OnthedayoftheaccidentMrs.BrownwasatworkandEricwasathomewithhisfather.Theybothfell58sleepwhilewatchingTV.Ericwokeupalittlelaterwhenheheardchildrenplayingoutside.Hepushedachairontothebalconyandclimbedup59seethem.Whenhelookeddownhe60accidentalslippedandfellovertheedge.Hehungonforafewminutes61screamedforhisfatherbuthisfatherdidn*thearhim.Henry62fixhiscarwhenheheardthescreams.HelookedupandsawErichangingfromthebalcony.Hequickly63throwhistoolsasideandstartedrunningarmsout.Hesavedmy64sonlifesaidMrs.Brown.1dontknow65tothankhim.”nIjustdidntwanttheboytobehurt1saidHenry.第四部分写作共两节，满分40分第一节满分15分假定你是校广播站英语节目TalkandTalk的负责人李华，请给外教Caroline写邮件邀请她做一次访谈内容包括.节目介绍；.访谈的时间和话题注意.写作词数应为80左右；.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答DearCarolineYourssincerelyLiHua第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文Itwasthedayofthebigcross-countryrun.Studentsfromsevendifferentprimaryschoolsinandaroundthesmalltownwerewarmingupandwalkingtheroute（路线）throughthickevergreenforest.IlookedaroundandfinallyspottedDavidwhowasstandingbyhimselfofftothesidebyafence.Hewassmallfortenyearsold.Hisusualbigtoothysmilewasabsenttoday.Iwalkedoverandaskedhimwhyhewasntwiththeotherchildren.Hehesitatedandthensaidhehaddecidednottorun.WhatwaswrongHehadworkedsohardforthisevent!Iquicklysearchedthecrowdfortheschoofscoachandaskedhimwhathadhappened.nIwasafraidthatkidsfromotherschoolswouldlaughathimheexplaineduncomfortably.Igavehimthechoicetorunornotandlethimdecide.1Ibitbackmyfrustration（懊恼）.Iknewthecoachmeantwell——hethoughthewasdoingtherightthing.AftermakingsurethatDavidcouldrunifhewantedIturnedtofindhimcomingtowardsmehissmallbodyrockingfromsidetosideasheswunghisfeetforward.Davidhadabraindiseasewhichpreventedhimfromwalkingorrunninglikeotherchildrenbutatschoolhisclassmatesthoughtofhimasaregularkid.Healwaysparticipatedtothebestofhisabilityinwhatevertheyweredoing.ThatwaswhynoneofthechildrenthoughtitunusualthatDavidhaddecidedtojointhecross-countryteam.Itjusttookhimlonger一thatsall.Davidhadnotmissedasinglepracticeandalthoughhealwaysfinishedhisrunlongaftertheotherchildrenhedidalwaysfinish.AsaspecialeducationteacherattheschoolIwasfamiliarwiththechallengesDavidfacedandwasproudofhisstrongdetermination.注意.续写词数应为150左右；.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答.WesatdownnexttoeachotherbutDavidwouldntlookatme.IwatchedasDavidmoveduptothestartinglinewiththeotherrunners.
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65.how题号21222324252627282930答案CCDBADBABD题号3132333435363733940答案BDCACDBEFG题号41424344454647484950答案DCDCADADBB题号5152535455答案ACCAB。
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