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Unit6单元话题阅读理解专项练习（2022・安徽•八年级阶段练习）LanceisgoingtostudyallthefollowingcoursesEXCEPT.A.EnglishB.ItalianC.mathD.medicineRosiewillgotoAfricato.A.travelaroundB.buildaschoolC.learnlanguagesD.volunteerinhospitalsNextyearLaurentsschoolwill.A.havefournewteachersB.haveatriptoothercountriesC.startmoresubjectsD.teachstudentsChineseistheoldestofthefourstudentsinthepassage.A.LanceB.RosieC.LucyD.LaurentAccordingtothepassagewecanknowthat.A.Lanceissuretobeawriterin（hefutureB.LaurentcomesfromasmallvillageinEnglandRosieisakindandbravegirlwholovestohelpothersLanceandRosieareinterestedinstudyinglanguages（2022・全国年级单元现试）Peopleoftentalkaboutjobs.ButwhenItellotherswhat1doforaliving【分析】本文作者介绍了自己小时候的理想以及现在的理想同时告诉我们如何才能实现当医生的理想.细节理解题根据“WhenIwasyoungIhadadream.Itwastobecomeapoliceman.”可知，作者小时候想当警察故选B.细节理解题根据ItismydreamjobbecauseIcanhelppeopleandbeingadoctorsoundsnice.“可知当医生能帮助别人，听起来不错故选D.细节理解题根据“Afterhighschoolyouhavetostudyhardfbr4-5yearsatuniversitybeforeyoucanbecomeadoctor.”可知，成为医生之前必须在大学学习4-5年故选C.细节理解题根据Firstyouhavetopassthehighschoolsubjects—mathphysicsandchemistry.”可知数学、物理和化学必须过关，没有提到音乐故选D.最佳标题通读全文可知，本文主要是围绕如何实现当医生的理想展开的论述故选D.B
17.D
18.A
19.C
20.A【分析】本文是一篇记叙文文章主要讲述了作者未来的计划.细节理解题根据文中第一段“Ioftenthinkaboutmyfuture...”可知作者经常思考自己的未来故选B.细节理解题根据文中第二段...IwanttobealawyerinthefUture.”可知作者想要成为一名律师故选Do.词句猜测题根据文中第二段“becauseIwanttobealawyerinthefiiture.”可知作者想将来成为一名律师可见上句中的“law”意思是法律故选A.细节理解题根据文中第三段“Idontknowwhatmyfamilywillbelikeinthefuture.”可知这一段主要讲述自己未来的家是什么样的？故选C.最佳标题题根据文中第一段可知“Ioftenthinkaboutmyfutureandtalkaboutitwithmyfriends.Iwanttoknowwhatitwouldbelike.”可知本文讲述「作者对未来的计划故选A.B
22.D
23.C
24.A
25.D【分析】本文作者主要讲述自己的成长史，父母建议作者从事的工作，作者自己不感兴趣而进入高中以后的兼职工作为作者以后的工作打下了基础，现在作者很喜欢自己的这份工作.细节理解题根据文中“Mymotheradvisedmetobeteacherlikeher.”可知作者的妈妈是一名老师故选Bo.细节理解题根据文中“IgotmygoalafterIwenttohighschool.Igotapart-timejobattheschoolradio答案第2页，共4页stationandIfounditwasinteresting.“可知，当作者还是一名高中生的时候，他在一家广播电台干兼职工作故选D.细节理解题根据文中“Ilovedtodiscussschoollifeandmyfavoritemusicwithmyschoolmatesontheradio”可知，作者在广播里谈论的是校园生活故选C.推理判断题根据文中“MyprogramissuccessfulandIhavelotoffans.”可推理出，作者的节目现在很受欢迎故选A.最佳标题通读全文可知，短文主要讲述了父母建议作者从事的工作，作者自己不感兴趣而进入高中以后的兼职工作为作者以后的工作打下了基础，现在作者很喜欢自己的这份工作故文章的最佳标题应是“兼职工作帮助我找到了职业“故选D.D
27.D
28.C
29.B
30.D【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了一些如何制定新年计划的方法.细节理解题根据原文“InDecemberorearlyJanuaryalmosteveryonewantstoplantorawonderfulnewyear!”可知，新年计划通常会在年末或年初制定故选D.细节理解题根据原文“Ifyoucarryout（实施）yourplansuccessfullyyoucanimproveyourlifeorbreakyourbadhabits”可知，制定新年目标是为了改善生活或者改掉坏习惯故选D.细节理解题根据原文“Setgoalsthatyouneedtodoforthewholeyearinsteadofafewdays”可知制定计划应以一整年为单位，而不是一些天故选C.词句猜测题根据上文“Setgoalsthatyouneedtodotbrthewholeyear”可知，制定计划应以一整年为单位，而不是一些天故insteadof意为“而不是”，故选B.最佳标题通读全文可知，这篇短文主要讲述了如何制定新年计划故选D.A
32.C
33.B
34.D
35.C【分析】这是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述在2060年人们的生活.细节理解题根据第一段“LetussupposeitisnowaboutA.D.
2060.Peoplegotothemooneveryday”可知作者认为在2060年，人们每天去月球，故选A.细节理解题根据第二段“Peoplearestilleatingfood”可知人们仍吃食物故选C.细节理解题根据第二段“Butmanyfoodsnowcomeinpillform”可知许多食物是以药丸的形式，故选B.细节理解题根据第二段“Veryfewpeoplehavetoworkonthefhirn”可知在2060年，将有很少的人在农场上工作，故选D.细节理解题根据第二段“Peoplearenowlargelyvegetarians（素食者）andwearehealthierbothinourbodiesandinourmindsandwedonthaveanydiseases（疾病）.Noonehastobeillanymore”可知在2060年，因为没有疾病，所以没有人生病，故选C.B
37.D
38.C
39.B【分析】文章大意短文主要叙述了Anne、Linda、Betty三个人将来想干的职业.细节理解题Iwantapart-timejobwhichgivesmelotsofmoney!MymomsaysImlazybulIjustwantaneasylife.Sodomyfriends.我想有一份赚钱很多的兼职工作，我妈妈说我很懒，但是我就想要一种容易的生活我朋友就是这样，可知安妮朋友的生活很舒服故答案为B.细节理解题根据文中ImgoingtobuyarestaurantandhavelotsofstaffwhodoeverythingIask!可知Linda梦想有自己的饭店故答案为D.推理判断题根据文中Tobeavetyouhavetostudyforaboutsevenyearsandyouhavetobeverycleverandgetgoodmarksforallyourexams.要想成为兽医，你必须学习七年，你必须聪明和所有考试有好成绩可知你不必长得高和壮故答案为C.细节理解题根据文中ReallyIwantapart-timejobwhichgivesmelotsofmoney!真的，我想有一份赚钱很多的兼职工作可知安妮不想干全职工作故答案为Bo.B
41.C
42.A
43.B【分析】本文主要是讲述因为交通问题上学很难，五十年后将会变得更难，需要解决这个问题，建立一个网络学校，走路不到十分钟去学校，教室没有老师讲课，没有笔和纸，每个人一台电脑，在上面学习，设想将来学校是高科技的.细节理解题根据文中Youwouldneverneedtowalkmorethan10minutestogettoschool.你到学校走路再也不需要超过10分钟可知答案，故选B.细节理解题根据文中Thereisaclassroomhelperwhowalksaroundhelpingyouwithyourproblems.教室有个帮手在帮你解决问题可知，故选C.细节理解题根据文中Youlistentotheteacherforonly15minutes.Thenyouworkinteams（odogroupprojectsandsolveproblemslogeiher.你只听老师讲15分钟然后你们一起合作做小组项目，一起解决问题可知，故选A.标题归纳题根据整篇文章的介绍以及文中Theschoolofthefutureishigh-techbutitisafriendlyplacetobe.未来的学校是高科技的，但它是一个友好的地方可知，是讲述未来学校的，故选B答案第5页，共1页theycanhardlybelievethiscareerexists（存在）.ButIninotjokingatall.Ispendmydaysatworkeatingchocolate!Itastechocolatetomakesurethatpeoplecangetexcellentchocolatefromourfactory.EveryweekIreceivechocolatefromourfactory.Ihavetocheckitfortasteandsmell.Ialsohavetotasterawmaterials（原材料）weusuallyuse.Ispenddayschoosingthebestonestogointothechocolate.JustbesidemyofficeIhaveakitchen.ItestandtastechocolateImakethere.Mykitchenisfullofmachines.Ilswonderfultoworkthereduringtheday.Notwodaysarethesameinthisjob.SometimesIaminthekitchen.SometimesImoutofthecountrybuyingtherawmaterialsweneedandbecauseIhaveayoungfamilyIhalcanbedifficult.ButIlovethisjob.ThequestionisthatmanypeopleaskmeifIgetboredofchocolate.TveworkedwithitfbralongtimebutTveneverfeltIdidntwanttoeatit.InfactIofteneatsomemoreinthemorningathome!Whenthewritertellspeopleabouthisjobthey.B.believeitmustbeveryeasy.D.Wanttoknowwhyhechose（hiskindofwork.Whichofthefollowingdoesthewriterdoinhiswork©sellingchocolatemachines©testingandtastingchocolate
③buyingchocolateofdifferenttastes©choosingrawmaterialsofchocolateA.B.
①④C.
②③D.
②®Theunderlinedword“that”inParagraph4refersto.（2021•浙江•八年级课时练习）WhenIwasyoungIhadadream.Itwastobecomeapoliceman.Butnowthatsnotmydreamjobanymore.Iwanttobeadoctor.ItismydreamjobbecauseIcanhelppeopleandbeingadoctorsoundsnice.Ifyouwanttobeadoctoryouhavetoworkveryhard.Firstyouhavetopassthehighschoolsubjectsmathphysicsandchemistry.Thatstheonlyproblemfbrme.ImnotverytalentedatschoolbutImtryingmybest.Afterhighschoolyouhavetostudyhardfor4-5yearsatuniversitybeforeyoucanbecomeadoctor.Whenyouareadoctoryoucanhelpmorepeoplealthoughyouhavelongworkinghours.Ihopemydreamwillcometrue.WhatdidthewriterwanttobewhenhewasyoungA.Anurse.B.Apoliceman.C.Ateacher.D.Adoctor.Thewriterwantsobeadoctorbecause.A.hecanmakeenoughmoneyfbrhisfamilyB.hecanpassallthesubjectseasilyatschoolC.hedoesnthavelongworkinghoursinthehospitalD.hecanhelppeopleandbeingadoctorsoundsniceThewriterwillstudyinuniversityyearsbeforehecanbecomeadoctorA.twotothreeB.threetofourC.fourtofiveD.ninetotenIfthewriterwantstobeadoctorhemustpassthefollowinghighschoolsubjectsexcept.A.physicsB.chemistryC.mathD.musicWhatishebesttitleofthepassageA.MydreamtravelB.Adoctor.C.Apoliceman.D.Howtorealizeyourdreamjobofbeingadoctor2021•江苏•八年级课时练习Ioftenthinkaboutmyfutureandtalkaboutitwithmyfriends.Iwanttoknowwhatitwouldbelike.NowIamamiddleschoolstudent.Itisimportantfbrmetolistentotheteachercarefullyinclass.WhenIfinishmiddleschoolIwilltaketheentranceexamtohighschool.Idliketostudylaw.ItissomethingthatinterestsmeanditwouldbehelpfulfbrmyworkbecauseIwanttobealawyerinthefuture.Idontknowwhatmyfamilywillbelikeinthefuture.IwouldliketohaveabighouseinNewYork.IhopethatonedayIwillgetmarriedandhavefourchildren一twoboysandtwogirls.WhenIhavetimeIwillplayandtravelwiththembycar.Thewriteroftenthinksabouthis.A.parentsB.futureC.jobD.friendsThewritersambitionistobecomeainthefuture.A.teacherB.writerC.doctorD.lawyerTheunderlinedwordlawinthesecondparagraphmeansinChinese.A.法律B.管理C.政治D.经济Thewritermainlytalksabouthisfutureinthelastparagraph.（2021•湖南•八年级课时练习）LikemanyotheryoungboysIdidntknowwhatIwantedtobewhenIwasamiddleschoolstudent.MymotheradvisedmetobeateacherlikeherbutitseemedthatIwasnotinterestedinit.Myfatherwantedmetobeapianist.HoweverIcouldntstandspendingallofmytimeinfrontofapiano.Igotmygoal（Fl标）afterIwenttohighschool.Igotapart-timejobattheschoolradiostationandIfounditwasinteresting.Ilovedtodiscussschoollifeandmyfavoritemusicwithmyschoolmatesontheradio.Ikeptdoingthisjobduringthenextsixyears.WhenIlefttheuniversityIgotafull-timejobatourlocal（当地的）radiostation.Mycareer（事业）began.MyprogramissuccessfulandIhavealotoffans.1enjoymyjobandmylifenow.WhatdidthewritersmotherdoA.Apianist.B.Ateacher.C.Adoctor.D.Ascientist.Whendidthewriterstartworkingataradiostation（2020•全国•八年级单元测试）InDecemberorearlyJanuaryalmosteveryonewantstoplanforawonderfulnewyear!Weplanvacationsandwehopethatwecanachieveourgoals.WemakeNewYearsresolutionsandsetbiggoals!Ifyoucarryout（实施）yourplansuccessfullyyoucanimproveyourlifeorbreakyourbadhabits.HerearcsometipsfbrNewYearsresolutions:•Thinkabouttheresolutionyoumadelastyear.HaveyousucceededIfnotwhyFindoutthereasonandtrythisyear.•Donotmaketoomanyresolutionsatatime.Youhadbettergowithoneatatime.•Letitbeforthewholeyearnotaday.•Setgoalsthatyouneedtodoforthewholeyearinsteadofafewdays.Onceyouhavemadeupyourmindtryyourbesttoachievethem.WhendoweusuallymakeNewYearsresolutionsA.AlwaysonJanuary1st.B.OnlyinDecember.C.Alanytimeoftheyear.D.Attheendorthebeginningofayear.WhydowemakeNewYearsresolutionsA.Becausetheyreexciting.B.Becausewehavetodothat.C.Becausetheyrerelaxing.D.Becausewehopetoimproveourlife.HowshouldwcmakeNewYearsresolutionsWeshouldmakenewresolutionseveryday.Weshouldmakelotsofresolutionsalthesametime.Weshouldmakearesolutionforthewholeyear.Weshouldplantheresolutionthatwecandoinaveryshorttime.WhatdoestheunderlinedphraseinsteadofmeaninChineseA.可是B.而不是C.只是D.但是WhichisthebesttitleofthepassageA.WhentoMakeNewYearsResolutionsB.TryYourBestintheWholeYearC.RemembertoMakeAPlanonNewYearsDayD.HowtoMakeNewYearsResolutions（2022•全国•八年级课时练习）Letussuppose（假设）itisnowaboutA.D.
2060.Peoplegotothemooneveryday.Itisaseasytotakeaholidayonthemoontodayasitwasforthepeoplein1960totakeaholidayinEurope.WhatarcpeopleeatingnowPeoplearcstilleatingfood.Butmanyfoodsnowcomeinpill（药丸）form.Farmingofcourseisveryhighlydeveloped.Veryfewpeoplehavetoworkonthefarm.Peoplearenowlargelyvegetarians（素食者）andwearehealthierbothinourbodiesandinourmindsandwedonthaveanydiseases（疾病）.Noonehastobeillanymore.Thewriterthinksin2060peoplecangotothemoon.A.everydayB.everyhourC.everyminuteD.everysecondNowpeoplearceating.Noonehastobeillanymorebecause.A.（hereismuchmedicineB.（herearefewpeopleC.therearenodiseasesD.therearenodoctors（2022・全国•八年级课时练习）WhatdoyouwanttobeIdontknowwhatImgoingtodo.Iusedto（过去常常）thinkaboutgettingajobasapolicewomanbutIdontlikestudyingverymuch.IenjoyplayingfootballbutIcantreallygelajobdoingthat.ReallyIwantapart-timejobwhichgivesmelotsofmoney!MymomsaysImlazybutIjustwantaneasylife.Sodomyfriends.AnneIknowwhatImgoingtodo.IhavealwayslovedcookingsoImgoingtobeachef.IllgotocollegeforabouttwoyearswhereIIIlearnallaboutcooking.ThenIllworkinakitchenuntilIcanbecomearealchef.Imgoing（obuyarestaurantandhavelotsofstaffwhodoeverythingIask!IfImluckyIllevenhaveaTVshowlikeJamieO〃uer.Mostfamouschefsaremenbutthererealotofverygoodwomenchefs»too.Illbeoneofthem!LindaIloveanimalsmorethananythingelse.Ivewantedtobeavet（兽医）sinceIwasten.Tobeavetyouhavetostudyforaboutsevenyearsandyouhavetobeverycleverandgetgoodmarksforallyourexams.Youmusthaveworkexperiencewithanimalsbeforeyoustudytoo.ImsureIcandoallthesethings.TheonlythingIdontlikeaboutthisjobisthatyoucangetverysadwhenanimalsdie.BettyAnnesfriendswanttolivea（n）life.A.hardB.comfortableC.busyD.excitingLindadreamsof.A.playingsoccerB.beingapolicewomanC.takingcareofanimalsD.havingherownrestaurantIfyouwanttobeavetyoudontneedto.A.studyforaboutsevenyearsB.beverycleverC.betallandstrongD.dowellinyourexamsItisclearthatdoesntwant（odoafull-timejob.A.BettyB.AnneC.LindaD.Jamie（2021•浙江•八年级单元测试）Imagine50yearsfromnow.Imaginetheperfectschool.Gellingtoschoolisalreadydifficultbecauseoftraffic.In50yearslimei（willbeevenmoredifficult.Asolutionisneeded.Imagineonebigschoolinyourcityabigcyberschool（网络学校），buttheclassesareinmanydifferentplaces.Infacttherewouldbeclassesallaroundbothinthesuburbsandinthecity.Youwouldneverneedtowalkmorethan10minutestogettoschool.Onceyougettherethereisnoteacherspeakingatthefrontoftheclassroom.Insteadthereisalargescreenplayingavideooftheteacher.Thereisaclassroomhelperwhowalksaroundhelpingyouwithyourproblems.Youcangelthebestteachingthereandyouhaveahelperwhocanhelpyouunderstandyourwork.Youlistentotheteacherforonly15minutes.Thenyouworkinteamstodogroupprojectsandsolveproblemstogether.Thedaysofpenandpaperaregone.Youeachhaveyourowncomputerandyoudoallyourworkandassignmentsonit.Afterclassesfinishyoucanstaythereandtalkwithyourschoolfriends.Youeachhavealockertokeepyourpersonalthings.Thereisafridgetokeepyourlunchandamicrowavetowarmit.Therearesofastositonwhenitstimetoreadabook.Yourclassroomwouldalwaysbecoolinsummerandwarminwinter.Thereissolarandwindpowerontheroofofthebuilding.Eachroomiskeptatacomfortabletemperatureautomatically.Theschoolofthefutureishigh-techbutitisafriendlyplacetobe.HowlongmightittakeyoutowalktoacyberschoolinthefutureA.Morethantenminutes.B.Lessthantenminutes.C.Morethanthirtyminutes.D.Lessthanfiveminutes.IfyouhaveaprobleminclasswhocanyouaskforhelpA.Yourclassmates.B.Yourleacher.C.Aclassroomhelper.D.Alargescreen.WhatcanwelearnfromthepassageStudentslistentotheteacherforonly15minutes.Therearcnosofastositonwhenitstimetoreadabook.Studentscankeeptheirlunchintheirlockers.Studentsstillusetheirpensandpaper.WhichofthefollowingcanbeapropertitleforthepassageB.TheSchooloftheFuture参考答案
1.D
2.D
3.C
4.D
5.C【导语】本文主要介绍了三名同学将来的打算.细节理解题根据“IamgoingtostudyEnglishItalianandmathinGrade12andthengotoagooduniversitytostudylanguages.“可知，Lance将学习英语、意大利语和数学，没有提到医学故选D.细节理解题根据“BeforethisIamgoingtotraveltoAfricaandvolunteer（当志愿者）inhospitals.“可知Rosie将去非洲的医院当志愿者故选D.推理判断题根据Howevertheteacherssayourschoolwillstartanotherfoursubjectsnextyear!”可知，Laurent的学校明年将开设另外四门课程；由此推知，Laurent的学校明年将开始更多的课程故选C.细节理解题根据“Iam15yearsold.”可知Lance现在15岁;根据“Iam17yearsold.”可知Rosie17岁；根据IwillgobacktherewhenIm
20.Itwillbe2yearsfromnow.”可知，Laurent现在是18岁综上，Laurenl的年龄最大故选D.推理判断题根据BeforethisIamgoingtotraveltoAfricaandvolunteer（当志愿者）inhospitals.IknowitwillbedifficultbutIwillbestrongandwontgetscaredevenifthingsgethard.Iwanttobethebest!”可推知，Rosie是一个善良勇敢的女孩，喜欢帮助别人故选C.A
7.D
8.B
9.B
10.A【导语】本文主要讲述了作者的工作，是负责检验并品尝巧克力，外出购买巧克力原料等，可能有人觉得作者的工作很无聊，但是他喜欢他的工作.细节理解题根据ButwhenItellotherswhatIdoforalivingtheycanhardlybelievethiscareerexists（存在）.ButImnotjokingatall”可知，当作者告诉别人他的工作时别人并不相信，而认为他是在开玩笑，故选A.细节理解题根据“ItestandtastechocolateImakethere”及“SometimesImoutofthecountrybuyingtherawmaterialswcneed”可知作者有时测验并品尝巧克力，有时去购买所需要的巧克力原料，故选D.词义猜测题根据that所在的句子“SometimesImoutofthecountrybuyingtherawmaterialsweneedandbecauseIhaveayoungfamilythatcanbedifficult”可知，因为作者有一个年轻的家庭，所以出国购买所需要的原材料变得很困难所以这里的ihal指的是“出国购买原材料这件事”，故选B.细节理解题根据“ButIlovethisjob.”可知，作者很喜欢他的工作，故选B.最佳标题阅读全文可知，本文作者主要介绍了他的工作是什么，工作都做哪些事情，以及自己对工作的感觉，A选项“我的工作”符合本文标题，故选A.B
12.D
13.C
14.D
15.D答案第1页，共4页c恭Lanc（1X5Iam15yearsold.IamnotsurewhatjobIwanttodowhenIamolderbutIdoknowthatIwanttogotouniversity.IamgoingtostudyEnglishItalianandmathinGrade12andthengotoagooduniversitytostudylanguages.MaybeIwillbecomeafamouswriter.J1tRosieIam17yearsold.Ihavea16-year-oldsisterandhernameisLucy.IamgoingtobeadoctorwhenIamolder.Ilovetostudyandwilltrytogotoamedical（医学的）schoolwhenIam
20.BeforethisIamgoingtotraveltoAfricaandvolunteer（当志愿者）inhospitals.IknowitwillbedifficultbutIwillbestrongandwontgetscaredevenifthingsgethard.Iwanttobethebest!LaurentWhenIamolderIamgoingtotravelmore.IcametotheUKfromItalywhenIwasfiveandIwillgobacktherewhenIm
20.Itwillbe2yearsfromnow.AsIamgoingtotravelIwilllearnasmanynewlanguagesasIcanatschool.IreallywanttolearnChineseandRussianbuttheschooldoesntteachthemnow.Howevertheteacherssayourschoolwillstartanotherfoursubjectsnextyear!。
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