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Unit7单元话题阅读理解专项练习（2022•宁夏固原•八年级期末）WhatwilltheworldofthefuturebelikeThereareplentyofpeoplewhoarehappytogive（heiropinionofwhatwewillbedoingin
2050.Herearetwopredictionsabouttheworldoftomorrow.Whenwedreamaboutthefuturemanyliketothinkofowningapersonalflyingcar.Ithasmanyadvantages.Wecouldflyat480kmperhouravoidingtrafficlightsandbusyroads.Howeversomepeoplebelievetherewillbeproblemswithtraffic.Ifthecarsbecomepopularthereislikelytobeanairtrafficjam.WhatwillhappenifthecarsstopworkingThesearcproblems\vcmustexpectifflyingcarsbecometrue.Three-dimensional（3D）printingisanothernewtechnology.3Dprintersareusedtobuildanobject.Theybuildtheobjectuntilitiscomplete.Carcompaniesalreadyuse3Dprinterstomakelife-sizemodelsofcarpartsandmedicalcompaniesusethetechnologytomakeman-madebodyparts.Aswemoveintothefuture3Dprintingwillchangethewayweshopthewaywetreatsickpeople.Thedisadvantageisthatitwillbeveryexpensive.Sointhefuture\vcmightbeabletoflytoworkorprintoutnewshoes.Althoughtherearcsomeproblemstosolvebeforethiswillbepossiblewecancertainlydreamofaworldwheretechnologymakeslifeeasierandsaferformillionsofpeople.Theunderlinedwordlkavoiding^^meansinChinese.A.预知B.错开C.避免D.遵守Apersonalflyingcarinthefuturemayhaveproblems.A.twoB.threeC.fourD.fivebuildtheobjectuntilitiscomplete.A.CarcompaniesB.FlyingcarsC.BodypartsD.3DprintersFromthepassagewecanknow（hatthewriterabout（hefuturelifewithtechnology.（2022・全国•八年级课时练习）时文阅读难度★★★★☆建议用时7mins正确率/5WhatwilltheschoolsbelikeinthefutureSmartschoolswillbetheschoolsofthe21stcentury.Thesefutureschoolsaredifferentfromuniversitiesandcollegesin（hepast.Theyusehightechnology（科技）tohelpstudentsleammorequicklyandsafelyaswellasbringconvenience（便利）toteachers.TheUniversityofBritishColumbiahasbuiltCanadasfirst5G-poweredsmartschool.Theschoolworkedwithahigh-techcompanytobuilda5Gnetworkacrosstheschool.tostudylanguages.”可知，Lance将学习英语、意大利语和数学，没有提到医学故选D.细节理解题o根据“BeforethisIamgoingtotraveltoAfricaandvolunteer（当志愿者）inhospitals.“可知，Rosie将去非洲的医院当志愿者故选D.推理判断题根据“Howevertheteacherssayourschoolwillstartanotherfoursubjectsnextyear!”可知Laureni的学校明年将开设另外四门课程；由此推知，Laurent的学校明年将开始更多的课程故选C.细节理解题根据力am15yearsold.“可知，Lance现在15岁；根据“Iam17yearsold.“可知，Rosie17岁;根据IwillgobacktherewhenIm
20.Itwillbe2yearsfromnow.“可知，Laurent现在是18岁综上，Laurent的年龄最大故选D.推理判断题根据BcfbrcthisIamgoingtotraveltoAfricaandvolunteer（当志愿者）inhospitals.IknowitwillbedifficultbutIwillbestrongandwontgetscaredevenifthingsgethard.Iwanttobethebest!”可推知Rosie是一个善良勇敢的女孩，喜欢帮助别人故选C.C
16.C
17.B【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍人们认为未来的流行色.细节理解题根据“Somepeoplethinkbluewillbepopularbecausebluemeanspeaceandkindness.”可知，在人们的眼中蓝色象征着和平和友善故选C.细节理解题根据“Yellowisasoftcoloranditcanmakepeoplefbelrelax理.”可知，黄色可以使人们放松故选C.细节理解题根据“Mostpeoplethinkblackisthecolorthatwillbecomethemostpopular.”可知，大多数人认为黑色会最流行故选B.B
19.D
20.C
21.A
22.B【导语】本文猜测人类在2080年的生活将是什么样.细节理解题根据“Whatwilllifebelikeintheyear2080Nooneknowsbutitisfuntohaveaguess.”可知，没有人知道2080年的生活将是什么样子，故选B.推理判断题根据Guesswhattheclothesaremadeof.PaperGlassOrsomethingwedontevenknowabouttoday”可知，2080年人们穿的衣服可能会是用纸、玻璃或者我们今天不知道的材料制成的，因此和现在穿的衣服不同，故选D.推理判断题根据“Thebreakfastneedntbeprepared.WhyThefoodwillbereadyforeating.”可知早饭不需要花时间准备，因此推断在2080年我们可能不需要花费时间做饭，故选C.细节理解题根据Nowyougotoworkbutyoudontgobycar.Youstepontoamovingsidewalk（人行道）.Ittakesyoutoatrainstation.Thereyoutakeaspecialtrain.可知，你会乘坐特殊的火车去上班故选A.推理判断题根据Johnmaysay41wanttorideinaspaceship!Letsflytothemoon!，”可知在2080年你可以在周末乘坐飞船去月球，因此可能很容易去月球旅行，故选.D
24.A
25.B
26.B
27.C【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述的是未来人们住在海底的畅想.词句猜测题根据前句“Inthefairy（童话）storiespeoplecanliveintheseahappily.”可猜测出，后句应是:也许在不久的将来，人们可以生活在海洋中将成为现实，故下划线单词“it”应是指“人们可以生活在海洋中”故选D.细节理解题根据文中“Scientistsplantobuildanewandfunnycityinthesea”可知，科学家将在海洋中建造新奇而有趣的城市故选A.细节理解题根据文中“Therewontbetrafficjamssopeoplewillbeabletotraveleverywhereeasilyinthecity.”可知，海上城市的交通状况不会有交通堵塞故选B.细节理解题根据文中Peoplewilleathealthyfoodinthecityoftheseasuchasallkindsoffruitsfreshvegetablesandhealthymeat.”可知，人们可以在海洋之城吃新鲜蔬菜、水果和健康肉类故选B.细节理解题根据文中“Theywillalsodrinkcleanwater.”可知，人们将能够饮用干净的水是正确的故选C.B
29.A
30.D【导语】本文主要畅想了未来我们有可能有一天去其他的星球举办冬奥会.细节理解题根据“Inthedaytimethetemperaturecanbeupto430℃butatnightitcoolsdownto-200℃*可知水星上最低温度为零下200度故选B.细节理解题根据“ThereisalsoabigmountaincalledMountOlympusSomaybewccanskionMars!”可知我们可能在火星上滑雪故选A.推理判断题本文是畅想冬奥会的举办地点，所以推测应是被刊登在杂志的体育栏目故选D.A
32.D
33.C
34.C
35.B【导语】本文主要介绍了科学家对未来10年到30年的预测.细节理解题根据“useacreditcard”及“Bionic（仿生）Eye”可知，本文提到了信用卡和仿生眼，故选A答案第3页，共4页.推理判断题根据Althoughthebioniceyenowonlyallowpatientstoseelightsandunclearshapesabetterandclearerbioniceyecouldbejustafewyearsaway诃知，仿生眼可能很快就会得到改进，故选D.细节理解题根据“Unlikeahumandriveraself-drivingcarwontloseattentionbecauseofaphonecallaradioorsomethingoutsidethewindow”可知，自动驾驶汽车可以充分关注路况，故选C.推理判断题根据“By2045driverlesscarswillbethemaintransportontheroad”可知，大约20年后，路上可能不再需要司机了，故选C.推理判断题本文主要介绍了科学家对未来10年到30年的预测，属于科学范畴，故选B答案第5页，共1页AtStaffordshireUniversityintheUKmanystudentsenjoytalkingtoBeaconandaskingitquestions.BeaconisanAIrobotthatwasmadebytheuniversity.Itislikeapersonalhelperforstudents.Theycanaskitquestionssuchasifoneoftheirclassesisover.Amazonalsohassmartschoolthings.Alexathecompanysvoice-activated（声控的）smartrobotcanbeusedtohelpteacherswiththeirclasses.ForexampleAlexacanrememberwhattheteachersclassroomislikesuchashowbrightthelightsshouldbeandchangethemrightaway.“Citiesaresobigandtherearesomanystakeholders（利益相关者）soitcanbedifficult.Butuniversitieshavetheirownbuildings...sotheycanbecomealivinglab“saidGemmyGintyateacherwhoisworkingonsmartschoolsfortheUniversityofGlasgow.
5.FromthepassagewccanknowisNOTtheadvantageofthesmartschoolsinthefuture.
6.TheAIrobotBeaconcanTheunderlinedword“bright“inParagraph4meansinChinese.A.昂贵的B.普遍的C.明亮的D.相像的GemmyGintythinkspeoplewanttodosometestsonsmarttechnologyinuniversitiesbecauseThepassagemainlytalksabout.A.5GnetworkinthefutureB.personalrobotsinthefutureC.smarttechnologyinthefutureD.hightechnologyeducationinthefuture（2022・全国•八年级阶段练习）ALanceisgoingostudyallthefollowingcoursesEXCEPT.A.EnglishB.ItalianC.mathD.medicineRosiewillgotoAfricato.A.travelaroundB.buildaschoolC.leamlanguagesD.volunteerinhospitalsNextyearLaurentsschoolwill.A.havefournewteachersB.haveatriptoothercountriesC.startmoresubjectsD.teachstudentsChineseistheoldestofthefourstudentsinthepassage.A.LanceB.RosieC.LucyD.LaurentAccordingtothepassagewecanknowthat.A.LanceissuretobeawriterinthefutureB.LaurentcomesfromasmallvillageinEnglandRosieisakindandbravegirlwholovestohelpothersLanceandRosieareinterestedinstudyinglanguages2022•全国•八年级课时练习WhatcolordoyouthinkwillbepopularinthefutureSomepeoplethinkbluewillbepopularbecausebluemeanspeaceandkindness.Everybodyintheworldhateswar.Manypeoplelosetheirfamiliesinwars.Bluemakespeopleremembertokeeppeaceful.Otherpeoplethinkgreenwillbepopularbecausetheythinkitisthecolorofnature.Peopleintheworldarethinkingmoreabouthowtolookaftertheenvironment.Whenpeopleweargreenclothestheywillkeeptheenvironmentintheirheartsandtrytomaketheenvironmentbelter.Yellowwillalsobeapopularcolor.WhywillitbepopularPeopleareverybusythesedaysbecausetheyhavealottodo.Yellowisasoftcoloranditcanmakepeoplefeelrelaxed.Mostpeoplethinkblackisthecolorthatwillbecomethemostpopular.Becauseitalwayslookscoolandmenoftenshowofftheirsocialpositionsbyusingthiscolor.WhatdopeoplethinkofblueA.Itmeansgoodluck.B.Itmeansendlesswarintheworld.C.Itstandsfbrpeaceandkindness.Somepeoplelikeyellowbecauseit.A.isthecolorofnatureB.lookscoolC.makespeoplefeelrelaxedMostpeoplethink（hemostpopularcolorin（hefuturewillbe.A.yellowB.blackC.green（2022•黑龙江•青冈县教师进修校八年级期末）Whatwilllifebelikeintheyear2080Nooneknowsbutitisfuntohaveaguess.Letsmakeastoryaboutyouintheyear
2080.Ourstorywillbeaboutonlyoneday.Youwakeupatseveninthemorning.Yougetdressed.Guesswhattheclothesaremadeof.PaperGlassOrsomethingwedontevenknowabouttodayThebreakfastneedntbeprepared.WhyThefoodwillbereadyfbreating.Nowyougotoworkbutyoudontgobycar.Youstepontoamovingsidewalk（人行道）.Ittakesyoutoatrainstation.Thereyoutakeaspecialtrain.HowwillitrunOntherailoverthestreetOrintheairThreeoclockcomes.Yourworkisoverfbrtheday.THcallJohnafriendofminc/yousay.Johnanswersthevideophone（可视电话）.Youandhecanhearandseeeachother.“WhatshallwedothisSaturday”youask.ShallweputonourrobotbeltsandtakeashorttripOrshallwegofbrarideinaflyingboat**Johnmaysay“Iwanttorideinaspaceship!Letsflytothemoon!”whatlifewillbelikeintheyear
2080.A.SomepeopleknowB.NobodyknowsC.ScientistshavefoundoutD.Onlyafewcleverpeopleknow（2022•广西•宾阳县教育局教学研究室八年级期末）Inthefairy（童话）storiespeoplecanliveintheseahappily.Maybeinthenearfutureitwillcometrue.Alotofpeoplewillliveinacityinthesea.Scientistsplantobuildanewandfunnycityinthesea.Therewillbeschoolshotelsofficesrestaurantshospitalsshoppingmallscinemasmanymodernbuildingsinthesea.Therewontbetrafficjamssopeoplewillbeabletotraveleverywhereeasilyinthecity.Thestreetsarcverywide.Theairwillbeveryfreshandflowersarchereandthere.Peoplewilleathealthyfoodin（hecityoftheseasuchasallkindsoffruitsfreshvegetablesandhealthymeat.Theywillalsodrinkcleanwater.Therewillbenojunkfood（垃圾食品）there.WhatabouttheweatherintheseaofthecityOhitwontbeveryhotorcold.Itwillbewamiallyearround.Peoplewillonlywearlightclothesandsweater.根据短文内容，选择最佳选项，并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑Whatdoestheunderlinedword“itreferto（指）？A.Theseaofthecity.B.Thecityinthesea.C.Peoplecanenjoyfairystories.D.Peoplecanliveinthesea.WhatkindofcitywillscientistbuildintheseaA.Newandfunny.B.Coolandbeautiful.C.Largeandold.D.Beautifulandnew.Whatwill（hetrafficbelikeinthecityintheseaA.Therewillbetoomanycars.B.Therewillbenotrafficjams.C.Therewillbemanysmallstreets.D.Therewillbefewtrafficlights.Peoplecaneatinthecityofthesea.
①freshvegetables
②junkfood
③fruits©healthymeatA.
①②③B.
①③④C.
①©
④D.
②③©WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutthepassagePeoplewontbeabletoseeamovieinacityinthesea.Peoplewonttraveleasilyinthecityinthesea.Peoplewillbeabletodrinkcleanwater.Peoplewillwearheavyclothesandsweater.（2022•山东泰安•八年级期末）Wintersportsneedtobeincoldplaces.HaveyoueverimaginedonedaypeoplegotootherplanetstoholdtheWinterOlympicsMercury（水星）Ilstheclosestplanettothesun.Inthedaytimethetemperaturecanbeupto430℃butatnightitcoolsdownto-200CC.Theresoneareathatthesuncanneverreach.Theresalotoficethere.Maybewecangospeedskatingandfigureskating（花样滑冰）there!MarsThetemperatureonMarsisbetween140cand30c.AtthenorthandsouthpolesofMarsthereareareascoveredbyiceandsnow.ThereisalsoabigmountaincalledMountOlympusSomaybewecanskionMars!Phito（冥王星）Plutoisadwarfplanetfarawayfromthesun.Itsverycoldthereabout-229℃Theresalotofice.Itsevenharderthansteel.Somaybewecangosledding（滑雪械）onPluto.WhatsthelowesttemperatureatnightonMercuryA.229℃.B.-200℃.C.-I4O℃.D.-30℃.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassagePeoplecanskionthemountainonMars.TheiceonPlutoisharderthansteelsowecangospeedskating.OnMercuiythehighesttemperatureinthedaytimeis30℃.ThenorthpoleofMarsiscompletelycoveredwithiccandsnow.Wecanreadthepassageinthecolumn（栏目）ofinamagazine.A.LifeB.FoodC.HealthD.Sports（2022•广东广州•八年级期末）WhatsgoingtohappeninthefutureHerearesomethingsthatscientistssayaremostlikelytohappen10to30yearslaterfromnow.DigitalmoneyWeusedtopaywithcash（现金）foreverythingwebought.Infactwearealreadyusingonekindofdigitalmoneywhenwcswipe（刷）ourbuspassoruseacreditcard（信用卡）toshoponline.Youhavetoadmitthatusingacardismucheasierthansearchingyourpocketfbrchange.Itisalsosaferthancarryingalotofcashwithyou.PeopleinSwedenallstoppedusingcashlastyearandtheUSmightbethenext.
2.Bionic（仿生）EyePeoplewhoareblindmayhaveachancetogettheirsightback-bywearingbioniceyes.Ablindeyecannolongersenselightbutabioniceyecanuseacamerato“see”theenvironmentandsendthemessageintobrain.Althoughthebioniceyenowonlyallowpatientstoseelightsandunclearshapesabetterandclearerbioniceyecouldbejustafewyearsaway.
3.Sclf-drivingcarUnlikeahumandriveraself-drivingcarwontloseattentionbecauseofaphonecallaradioorsomethingoutsidethewindow.Sensors（探;则器）andcamerasonthecarwouldallowittokeepstrictlytotherulesoftheroadandkeepasafedistancefromothercars.Thiswouldgreatlyreducethenumberofroadaccidents.Manycompaniesarcnowplanningself-drivingcars.By2045driverlesscarswillbethemaintransportontheroad.
31.WhatthingsarementionedinthepassageA.Creditcardandbioniceye.B.ATVsetandcameras.C.Cashandlotsofcards.D.Abigcardandbrighteyes.WhichofthefollowingisTrueaccordingtothepassageBlindpeoplecanseethingsclearlybyusingbioniceyesnow.Peoplearoundtheworldmaynotusecashanymoreinthecomingyear.Usingcashisassafeasusingacreditcard.Bioniceyesmaybeimprovedsoon.Howisaself-drivingcardifferentfromahumandriverA.Ahumandriverisabletocontrolthespeedanddistancebetter.B.Ahumandriverbetterknowsthetrafficrules.C.Aself-drivingcarcanpayfullattentiontoroadconditions.D.Aself-drivingcarcanunderstandaphonecalloraradiobetter.WhatmayprobablyhappeninthefuturePeoplewillpayeverythingwithcash.Blindpeopleseyesmayrecoverwiththehelpofthedoctors.Driversmaybeunnecessaryontheroadabout20yearslater.Peoplewillusecamerasontheroad.WhatisthepassageprobablyfromA.Aninterview.B.Asciencebook.C.Anovel.D.Ane-mail.参考答案
1.C
2.A
3.D
4.B【导语】本文是一篇说明文主要讲了未来的世界会是什么样子.词句猜测题根据“Irafficlightsandbusyroads”可知，是避开红绿灯和繁忙的道路，因此“avoiding”是“避免’之意故选C.细节理解题根据“Howeversomepeoplebelievetherewillbeproblemswithtraffic”和“Whatwillhappenifthecarsstopworking”可知有2个问题故选A.细节理解题根据“3Dprintersarcusedtobuildanobject.Theybuildtheobjectuntilitiscomplete”可知是3Dprinters建立了它故选Do.推理判断题根据Althoughtherearesomeproblemstosolvebefore（hiswillbepossiblewecancertainlydreamofaworldwheretechnologymakeslifeeasierandsaferfbrmillionsofpeople”可知，尽管在实现这一目标之前还有一岫问题需要解决，但我们肯定可以梦想一个科技让数百万人的生活更容易、更安全的世界可推知作者对未来是充满希望的故选B.D
6.B
7.C
8.D
9.D【导语】本文主要讲述了未来学校是什么样子以及高科技教育.细节理解题根据“Theyusehightechnology）tohelpstudentslearnmorequicklyandsafelyaswellasbringconvenience（便利）toteachers.”可知，他们使用高科技来帮助学生更快、更安全地学习，同时也给教师带来r方便没有提到“为教师带来更新的信息故选d.细节理解题根据“Theycanaskitquestionssuchasifoneoftheirclassesisover.”可知，可以回答学生的问题；故选B.词句猜测题根据“howbrightthelightsshouldbe”可知，灯应该是明亮的;因此“bright意为明亮的”;故选C.细节理解题根据“Citiesaresobigandtherearesomanystakeholderssoitcanbedifficult.Butuniversitieshaveiheirownbuildings”可知，大学都有自己的教学楼；故选D.主旨大意题根据全文内容可知，主要讲述了未来学校是什么样子以及高科技教育；故选D.D
11.D
12.C
13.D
14.C【导语】本文主要介绍了三名同学将来的打算
10.细节理解题根据“IamgoingtostudyEnglishItalianandmathinGrade12andthengotoagooduniversity答案第1页，共4页A.helpingkidslearnfasterB.bringingconveniencetoteachersC.helpingchildrenstudymuchmoresafelyD.bringingnewerinformationtoteachersA.teachstudentslessonsB.answerstudentsquestionsC.tellteacherstostopclassesD.rememberstudentshobbiesA.theyhavereallabsB.theyarenotlikerealcitiesC.theyhavemanystakeholdersD.theyhavealloftheirbuildingsIam15yearsold.IamnotsurewhatjobIwanttodowhenIamolderbutIdoknowthatIntcrr\fciinTamctiif!\rFncrlich1otirlmathin1）to*iLanceVArdillIOgUIWUI11Vvlbliy.1aliigUlllgLUblUUyELIIgllbllllallallallUIIlcUll111dUC1XdllUU1CI1gWIUagooduniversitytostudylanguages.MaybeIwillbecomeafamouswriter.镣Iam17yearsold.Ihavea16-year-oldsisterandhernameisLucy.IamgoingtobeadoctorwhenIamolder.Ilovetostudyandwilltrytogotoamedical（医学的）schoolwhenIam
20.RosieBeforethisIamgoingtotraveltoAfricaandvolunteer（当志愿者）inhospitals.IknowitwillbedifficultbutIwillbestrongandwontgetscaredevenifthingsgethard.Iwanttobethebest!LaurentWhenIamolderIamgoingtoravelmore.IcameotheUKfromItalywhenIwasfiveandIwillgobacktherewhenIm
20.Itwillbe2yearsfromnow.AsIamgoingtotravelIwilllearnasmanynewlanguagesasIcanatschool.IreallywanttolearnChineseandRussianbuttheschooldoesntteachthemnow.Howevertheteacherssayourschoolwillstartanotherfoursubjectsnextyear!
19.Intheyear2080theclotheswewearwillbe_thosewearewearingnow.A.thesameasB.heavierthanC.strongerthanD.differentfrom
20.Youmaynotneedtospendanytimeintheyear
2080.A.workingB.sleepingC.cookingD.traveling
21.Youwilltaketowork.A.aspecialtrainB.abusC.acarD.aplane
22.Youcanprobablytraveltothemoonintheyear
2080.A.inabusB.easilyC.withmuchdifficultyD.inacar。
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