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山东省淄博市三年（2020-2022）中考英语真题汇编-01完形填空
一、完形填空（2020•山东淄博・统考中考真题）Inthesummerof1936apoorsheepherder（牧羊人）fellillandcame1asmallhospitalinFortBentonMontanawithhisdog.Thesheepherderwasseriouslyillanddiedsoon.Thesheephcrdcrsbodywas2tohisfamilybytrain.Thedogcriedasthetraincarryingthemasters（主人的）bodydisappeared.TrainscametoFortBentonfourtimeaday.Thedogstayed（heretomeetcatchonewaitingforhismastertoreturn.Hewatchedeachpassenger3（hetrain.ThestationmanagerEdfelt4forthedog.HenamedthedogShepandleftsomefoodeveryday.Heencouragedthedogtocomeincludethestation.FinallyShepgettotrustEdandwouldcomeinside.Buteverydaywhenthetrains5Shepwasbackwaitingatthesameplace.ThepassengerswhocametoFortBentonwondered6（hedogwasalwaystheregreeting（hetrains.Eddecidedtowriteapamphlet（小册子）aboutSheps7andsellittopassengersforasmallprice.SomenewspaperssharedShepsstoryacrossthenation.DayafterdayShepcontinuedtowaitandwatch.Hewas8oldwhenhediedin
1942.Afterhis9thepeopleofFortBentonmadeabeautifulbronzestatue（铜像）ofSheptohonor
10.Todaymanyvisitorsstillstoptolookatthestatueandboythepamphlet.答案第4页，共7页（2021•山东淄博•统考中考真题）Actorsoftenflytoothercountriestomaketheirfilms.But11isreportedthattodohisnewfilmprojectHollywoodsuperstarTomCruiseplanstogotoaplace12farawaythatfewhavehadtheopportunity（机会）totravelthere.Theplaceisouterspace.Yeshewillbethefirstactortoshootafilminspace.13thehelpofElonMuskscompanySpaceXandNASAtheactorwillmakethetripwithdirectorDougLianwhohasdirectedTheBourneIdentity.They14totheInternationalSpaceStationinOctober
2021.TheplanwasfirstannouncedinMaywhenJimBridenstinetheheadofNASAwroteontheInternetthatNASAwas“excitedto15withTomCruiseontheproject.WhenBridenstinewasvery
16.hesawTomCruisesTopGunafilmaboutanexcellentpilot.Thefilminspired（鼓舞）himtobeapilot.JimhopedCruisesnewfilmwoulddothesamethingtomakemorechildrenhave17aboutspace.TomCruiseandDougLianused（obepilots.Althoughtheyhave18aspilotsspacetravelissomethingtheyhavenevertriedbefore.Bothofthemneedtobetrainedtobe
19.Andtheyalsohaveto20abouthowtodirectafilminspace.HowmanychallengeswilltheymeetHowwilltheprojectgoLetsjustwaitandsee!Akangarooisatallstronganimal.Ithaslargefeetalongtailthickbrownfur（毛）andpointyears.Thekangarooisregardedasa21ofAustralia.Alsokangarooshavebeenused22mascots（吉祥物）forsportsteams.Kangarooisthenameforanadult.Itcangrowuptotwometers
23.andweigh90kilograms.Joeyisthenameforababykangaroo.However.24ajoeyisbornitisntlikeakangaroo.Ilisredandithasnofur.1（lookslikeapeanut（花生）.Anewbornjoeycannotsee.Itisblind.25ithasnoproblemfindingawaytoitsmotherspouch（育儿袋）.Itjustmovesslowlyupandgoesintothemotherspouch.Themotherspouchbecomesits26home.Ajoey27initsmotherspouch.Itdrinksitsmothersmilkandbecomesbiggerandbigger.Itsfurstartstogrow.Redfurisforaboywhilegreyfurisforagirl.Afterafewmonthsajoeysbacklegsstarttogrow.Thelegsstarttogrowlongerand
28.Nowilstimefbrajoeytocomeoutofthepouch.Iljumpsandrunsaroundinthefield.Andthenitcomesbacktoitsmotherspouchtosleep.Ajoeyhastostayinitsmotherspouch29aboutayearandbefedbythemotheruntilreaching18months.Whenitbecomesbiggerthanthepouchit3（）itsfirsthome.GoodbyeandgoodluckJoey!答案第6页，共7页参考答案
1.B
2.C
3.A
4.D
5.B
6.C
7.A
8.D
9.A
10.D【分析】文章大意本文主要介绍了一只忠诚的牧羊狗一直在等他主人回来.后来人们为了纪念他，给他建了个铜像.句意1936年夏天，一位可怜的牧羊人生病了，带着他的狗来到蒙大拿州木顿堡的一家小医院out外面;to到;from从；at在根据apoorsheepherder（牧羊人）fellillandcame...asmallhospitalinFortBenton前面说病了，应该是来到医院cometo..来到，故选B.句意牧羊人的尸体被用火车送到他的家人那里burned燃烧;hidden隐藏;sen【送到;found发现根据Thesheepherdcrsbodywas...tohisfamilyby（rain.可知应该是尸体被用火车送给他的家人，被动语态，所以用动词的过去分词形式，故选C.句意他观察着每个下火车的乘客getoff卜车；getup起床；getalong（与…）和睦相处;getto到达根据上句waitingforhismastertoreturn等他主人回来，应该是观察每个下车的人，故选A.句意车站站长Ed很同情这条狗lucky幸运的;angry生气的;happy开心的；sorry抱歉的根据下句Henamed〔hedogShepandleftsomefoodeveryday.给它起名，并给食物，应该是看它可怜，同情它，故选D.句意但是每天当火车来的时候，Shep回到了原来的地方等着left离开;came来；disappeared消失;went去根据下句Shepwasbackwaitingatthesameplace.回来在同一个地方等着，应该是火车来时，故选B.句意来到本顿堡的乘客都很奇怪为什么这只狗总在那里迎接火车if如果，是否；how怎样；why为什么；what什么根据ThepassengerswhocametoFortBentonwondered...thedogwasalwaystheregreetingthetrains.应该是乘客想知道为什么狗总在那儿，故选C.句意Ed决定写一本关于Shep故事的小册子，以低价卖给乘客story故事；hobby爱好；habit习惯；look夕卜表根据下文SomenewspaperssharedShepsstoryacrossthenation.可知写了关于它的故事故选A
08.句意他在1942年去世时己经很老Tomuch很多；exacily确切地；mainly主要地；very非常根据后面whenhediedin
1942.说他在1942年去世了，应该是非常老了，故选D.句意在他死了之后death死；birth出生;illness疾病;success成功根据前面whenhediedin
1942.说他在1942年去世了，所以应该是在死后，故选A.句意本顿堡的人们为他制作了一座美丽的青铜雕像来纪念他them他们;you你、你们；her她;him他根据前面whenhediedin1942可知是为了纪念他，故选Do.B
12.A
13.D
14.D
15.A
16.B
17.B
18.D
19.C
20.A【分析1本文是一篇记叙文，叙述了在太空拍摄•部关于优秀飞行员的电影面临的挑战.句意但据报道，为了完成他的新电影项目，好莱坞巨星TomCruise计划去一个很少有人有机会去的地方he他；it它；so因此；as作为此句为固定句型Itisreportedthat…“据说、据报道”故选Bo.句意但据报道，为了完成他的新电影项目，好莱坞巨星汤姆・克鲁斯计划去一个很少有人有机会去的地方so如此；how怎么样；too太；very很so…that…“如此以致于”，引导结果状语从句故选A.句意在ElonMusk的公司SpaceX和美国宇航局的帮助下，这位演员将与曾执导《谍影重重》的导演DougLian一同出游Wiihoul没有；For为了；To到；With和某人一起withthehelpof...“在……的帮助下”，固定短语故选Do.句意他们将于2021年10月被送往国际空间站send动词原形；aresending现在进行时;willsend一般将来时;willbesent一般将来时的被动语态根据句意可知，主语和动词之间是被动关系，且动作发生在将来，故应用一般将来时的被动语态故选D.句意该计划于5月首次宣布，当时美国宇航局局长JimBridensiine在互联网上写道，美国宇航局对与TomCruise合作该项目感到“兴奋”work工作；deal处理；argue争吵;compare比较根据空前“thatNASAwasexcited”“可推知，应是与TomCruise合作该项目感至lj“兴奋”故选A答案第8页，共7页.句意:Bridenstine很小的时候他看了TomCruise的《壮志凌云》一部关于一位优秀飞行员的电影excited感到激动的；young年轻的；weak弱的；down沮丧的根据后句，4Thefilminspired（鼓舞）himtobeapilot.”可推知，应是Bridenstine很小的时候，他看了TomCruise的《壮志凌云》，一部关于一位优秀飞行员的电影故选B.句意Jim希望Cruise的新片也能做同样的事情，让更多的孩子有关丁•太空的梦想doubts怀疑；dreams梦想；rules规则；manners举止根据上文“Bridenstinewasvery...hesawTomCruisesTopGunafilmaboutanexcellentpilot.Thefilminspired（鼓舞）himtobeapilot/*语境可知，后句应是Jim希望Cruise的新片也能做同样的事情，让更多的孩子有关于太空的梦想故选B.句意虽然他们有飞行员的经验，但太空旅行是他们以前从未尝试过的pleasure高兴；trouble麻烦agreement同意；experience经验根据前句“TomCruiseandDougLianusedtobepilots.”可知，应是虽然他们有飞行员的经验故选D.句意他们两人都需要被训练成为宇航员actors演员；directors导演；astronauts宇航员；travelers旅行者根据前句“spacetravelissomethingtheyhavenevertriedbefore.“可知，应是他们两人都需要被训练成为宇航员故选Co.句意他们还必须考虑如何在太空导演一部电影think认为；look看；travel旅行；bring带来thinkabout“考虑”，固定短语故选A.B
22.C
23.A
24.D
25.C
26.A
27.B
28.D
29.C
30.A【导语】本文介绍袋鼠长大的过程.句意袋鼠被视为澳大利亚的象征heart心；symbol象征；place地方；map地图根据常识可知，袋鼠是澳大利亚的象征故选Bo.句意此外，袋鼠还被用作运动队的吉祥物by通过；up向高处；as作为；in在里根据“...mascots（吉祥物）forsportsteams.”可知此处指作为运动队的吉祥物故选C.句意它能长到2米高，90公斤重tall高的；deep深的；wide宽的；far远的根据“Itcangrowuptotwometers...”可知此处指高度，用tall故选A.句意然而，当一个幼袋鼠出生时，它不像一个袋鼠where在哪里；what什么；why为什么；when何时根据However...ajoeyisbomitisntlikeakangaroo.”可知此处指袋鼠出生时，用when引导时间状语从句故选D.句意但它能亳不费力地找到去母亲育儿袋的路then然后;even甚至;but但是;so因此根据“Itisblind...ithasnoproblemfindingawaytoitsmotherspouch（育儿袋）.”可知前后有转折关系，用but连接故选.句意育儿袋成为它的第一个家first第一；third第三；fifth第五；seventh第七根据Itjustmovesslowlyupandgoesintothemotherspouch.”可知幼袋鼠出生是生活在育儿袋，因此是它第一个家故选A.句意幼袋鼠在妈妈的育儿袋里长大growsout长出；growsup长大growsdown向下长；growsto长到根据Itdrinksitsmothersmilkandbecomesbiggerandbigger.”可知此处指幼袋鼠逐渐长大故选B.句意腿开始长得更长更强壮weaker更弱;lighter更亮；softer更柔软;stronger更强壮根据“Thelegsstarttogrowlongerand...”可知腿变得更长的同时更强壮故选D.句意幼袋鼠要在母袋鼠的育儿袋里待上大约一年，由母袋鼠喂养到18个月大in+一段时间表将来；after在……之后；for达，计（表示动作或情况持续的时间）at在某一时刻根据“aboutayear”可知此处表示在育儿袋待持续一年的时间，用for故选C.句意当它比袋子大时，它离开第一个家leaves离开；makes使;returns回到;stays待在根据“Whenitbecomesbiggerthanthepouch”和常识可知，幼袋鼠长大以后会离开育儿袋故选A答案第10共7页
1.A.outB.toC.fromD.at
2.A.burnedB.hiddenC.sentD.found
3.A.getoffB.getupC.getalongD.getto
4.A.luckyB.angryC.happyD.sorry
5.A.leftB.cameC.disappearedD.went
6.A.ifB.howC.whyD.what
7.A.storyB.hobbyC.habitD.look
8.A.muchB.exactlyC.mainlyD.very
9.A.deathB.birthC.illnessD.success
10.A.（hem
11.A.heB.itC.soD.as
12.A.soB.howC.tooD.very
13.A.WithoutB.ForC.ToD.With
14.A.sendB.aresendingC.willsendD.willbesent
15.A.workB.dealC.argueD.compare
16.A.excitedB.youngC.weakD.down
17.A.doubtsB.dreamsC.rulesD.manners
18.A.pleasureB.troubleC.agreementD.experience
19.A.actorsB.directorsC.astronautsD.travelers
20.A.thinkB.lookC.（ravelD.bring
21.A.heartB.symbolC.placeD.map
22.A.byB.upC.asD.in
23.A.tallB.deepc.wideD.far
24.A.whereB.whatc.whyD.when
25.A.ThenB.Evenc.ButD.So
26.A.firstB.thirdc.fifthD.seventh
27.A.growsoutB.growsupc.growsdownD.growsto
28.A.weakerB.lighterc.softerD.stronger
29.A.inB.afterc.forD.at。
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