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山东省青岛市三年2020-2022中考英语真题汇编-02完形填空
一、完形填空2020•山东青岛•统考中考真题MylifewasperfectwhenIwastwelveyearsold.Ihadabigfamily]mysisterChrissyandalittlebrotherPatrickwhomIlovedgreatly.SpringwascomingandIwas2aboutanothersummerwithGrandma.SheandIhadgreatfuntogetherlastsummer.Shewasretiring退休thisyear3thatmeantmoretimewithher.ThenonApril112017at10:XP.M.wewereallgoingtobedwhenthephonerang.Myunclewas4tosaythatGrandpahadjusttakenGrandmatothehospital.ThenextmorningIwastoldthatGrandmawasgoneduetoaheartdisease.Itriedobestrongbutevenmyfather
5.1hadntevensaidgoodbyetoher.Icouldntcontrolmy6anymoreandbegantocryloudly.Itfinallyhitme:Shewasgone
7.Allshehadleftmewere8inthegarden—thehourswespentplantingflowersandtakingcareof
9.ibelievethatmygrandmaisastarwatchingovermeandshewouldhavewantedmetobe1andhappylikehereventhoughtherearebadtimes.MyfamilyandfriendslovemeforwhoIamandsupportmeforwhatIdoasIknowmygrandmawouldtoo.答案第8页,共12页形式,故填usuallyo.句意她通常是一个安静的女人,但她很兴奋,眼睛明亮此处在句中作表语,修饰人,故填excitedo.句意托尼对他们的谈话一无所知本句时态是一般过去时,动词用过去式,故填kncwo.havebecome
42.showed
43.materials
44.to
45.useful
46.your
47.making
48.a
49.moreconvenient
50.wisely【分析】本文主要提供了几条合理利用旧书包的建议.句意在过去的30年里,书包已经在学生中变得普遍和受欢迎根据“inthepast30years”可知,此处要用现在完成时have/hasdone的结构,主语是复数形式,助动词用have故填havebecome
0.句意五年前,一项研究显示,85%的旧书包最终变成了垃圾根据Fiveyearsago”可知,此句要用一般过去时,动词用过去式,故填showed.句意但正如我们所知,大多数背包是用不同的材料制作的different后接复数名词,故填materialso.句意:如果我们把它们扔掉,它们会对我们的环境有害固定搭配:beharmfultosth对……有害”,故填t.句意:这里有一些对你有用的方法此空修饰名词ways要用形容词作定语故填useful.句意例如,你是否觉得在家里找工具很困难?此空修饰名词tools要用形容词性物主代词,故填your.句意你可以通过使用你的旧书包来存放各种工具来解决这个问题by是介词,后接动名词故填makingo.句意另外,把你的旧书包放到网上出售也是一个好主意此处表示“一个好主意“,表泛指,且wonderful是以辅音音素开头的单词,故填a.句意因为那些旧书包可能使他们的生活比以前更方便根据“than”可知,此处要用比较级makeslh+形容词,“使某物”,此空应填形容词比较级,故填moreconvenienl.句意总之,只要我们明智地使用旧背包,它们仍然是很有价值的此空修饰动词use要用副词,故填wisely.more
52.fell
53.quickly
54.spreading
55.decision
56.from
57.the
58.hospitals
59.thankful
60.havewon【分析】文章大意在2020年初,武汉这座拥有1100多万人口的超大现代化城市爆发了Covid-19本文叙述了全国各地对武汉这座城市的大力支援,最终武汉在全国人民的共同努力下,赢得了这场没有硝烟的战斗!.句意世界上没有任何一个城市比我拥有更多的大学生根据Noothercityintheworldembraces]manycollegestudentsthanme.由后面的than可知此处应用比较级形式,many的比较级为more故答案为more.句意:在2020年初Covid-19的爆发降临到我身上根据Atthebeginningof2020theCovid-19outbreak2fallonme.由时间状语Atthebeginningof2020可知句子时态用一般过去时,fallon降落、降临,fall的过去式为fell故答案为fell.句意我很快把自己封锁了起来根据Ilockedmyselfdown3Quick.可知设空处修饰前面的动词所以应用副词,与quick所对应的副词形式是quickly故答案为quickly.句意这被认为可以阻止疫情的蔓延根据Msbelievedtostoptheepidemicfrom4spread.可知,提示词spread意为“蔓延、传播”动词;设空处前面的from是介词后接动词的ing形式,故答案为spreadingo.句意这个决定是以巨大的勇气作出的根据The5decidewasmadewithhugecourage.可知,提示词decide意为“决定”,设空处在句中作主语,应填入一个名词形式,与decide所对应的名词是decision故答案为decisiono.句意来自全国各地的兄弟姐妹们纷纷赶来救援我根据Brothersandsisters6differentpartsofthecouniryhaverushedformyrescue救援.可知此处指的是“来自”全国各地的兄弟姐妹们,from来自,介词故答案为from.句意你们都尽了最大的努力支持我根据Youallhaveoffered7bestthatyouhavetobackmeup.可知设空处后面的best为最高级形式一般最高级前面需要加定冠词the故答案为the.句意已经建立了许多医院,以确保每个病人都得到治疗根据Anumberof8hospitalhavebeenbuilttomakesureeverypatientistreated.可知提示词hospital医院,名词;anumberof的意思是“若干”或“许多”相当于some或alotof和复数名词连用;故答案为hospilalSo.句意我非常感谢你们给我送来食物和日常用品根据lamgreatly9thanktoyouallforsendingmefoodandsupplies.可知,提示词thank感谢,动词设空处在句中用答案第18页,共12页在系动词am后面作表语所以应用形容词ihankful故答案为thankful
60.句意:到目前为止,我已经扁得了这场战斗!根据SofarI10winthebattle!由Sofar可知句子时态用现在完成时,其结构为have/has+动词的过去分词,主语是I用havewin的过去分词是won故答案为havewonEveryyearthousandsofyounginventorsshowtheirideasa(NICEE.SomekidsgetinvitedtoNICEE.ThemaingoalofNICEEistohelpkidsknowrealproblemsandfindwaystoL!them.Tosupportthis12manyschoolsnowhaveinventionclubs.Kidsintheclubsworktogether.Theylook13waystomakelifebetter.Theymightinventsomethingtomakeajob14ormakepeoplesafer.ForexampleLuccawantedtohelppeople15hisgrandmother.Shehad(owearabreathingmask(面罩)inthehospital.Thatmadeithardforotherstohearher
16.SoLuccainventedanewmask.Ithasamicrophone.It17thepersonsvoicetoaspeaker(扬声器).Nowuserscantalkwithothers.Inventionscanbesimple.OnewinnerMaddoxmadeanewgardenshovel(铁铲).Theshovelhasmarkson18tohelpgardenersknowhowdeeptodigtheirholes.kidschooseanideatheyhavetobuildamodelthatworks.Theycannotspendmorethan$
50.Theinventionmustbesomethingnew.Italsomustfitinsideacertainspace.NICEEshowsthebestinventionsfromthestates.Younginventorsgetlomeetoneanother.Theyseeothersgreatideas.Someofthemwinprizes.Theycan20leamaboutwayswasaphilosopher(哲学家)intheNorthernSongDynasty.Onedayheandhisschoolmateshaddifferentopinionsonaquestion.Togeta21answerhewenttovisitChengYithefamousphilosopher.AtChengshouse22theguardingkid(oldhimthatMr.Chengwasmeditating(冥想)inhisroomandaskedhimtogoback.Yang23toleavesothelittleboylefthimaloneandwentin.Afterawhileitbegantosnow
24.ThelittleboycameoutagainandremindedYangthatMr.Chengmightspendthewholeafternoonmeditating.HeinvitedYangto25himselfinthehousetoavoid(hewindandsnow.ButYangkeptstandinginthesnowandwaitingoutsideinorderthathecouldaskChengs26onthequestion.AssoonasChengfinishedmeditatingtheboyreportedthatYangwaswaitingoutside.When27thisChengcameouttosecYang.Whenthedoorwasopenedeveryonewas28ThesnowwasmorethanafootdeepbutYangstoodstill29movinghisfeet.t4YoungmanwhyareyousosillyYoucouldhavecomeagainsomeday!”ChengtookYangtotheroomatonce.“Asastudent...ifIwanttolearnfromtheteacher...Ishould...ofcourse...respectfullywaitoutside…saidYangshakingwithcold.ChengwasveryhappyandacceptedYangashisstudentbecauseofYangspolitenessandefforttolearn.HetaughtYangallhisphilosophicalthoughts.Thatmadeabig30toYangslife.LaterYangreallylearnedalolandmadegreatcontributions(贡献)tohiscountry.
21.A.similarB.correctC.wrongD.difficult答案第10页,共12页
二、语法填空2022・四川绵阳•统考中考真题阅读下面材料,在空白处填入1个恰当的词或括号内单词的正确形式不超过3个单词,并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置Mr.Gordonwasakindoldmanandthe31childlikedhim.Theyenjoyedhislessonsandheenjoyed32eachhem.OnedayhevisitedMr.WoodsarmandtalkedtotheWoods.33beateacherforfortyyearsbutIhavenevermetaboylikeTony.Heisveryspecial.Heneeds34workwithothermusicalboysandgirls.IknowhisparentsarepoorbutIcangivehim35firstpianolesson.AndmaybeTonycango36theCollegeofMusicinthedaytimeandworkinarestaurantinthecvcnings.“Noheneednt.saidMr.Wood.t4Tonyisagoodboy.Heislikeasonto37we.Hisparentsarepoorbutwearenot.Wewillpayfbrhiseducation.”“Thatsright!^^saidhiswife.Shewas38usualaquietwomanbutshewas39excitewithbrighteyes.Tony40knownothingabouttheirconversation.liewascleaningMr.WoodsnewcarwhenMr.Gordonvisitedthefarm.Butthatvisitchangedhislife.
2021.四川绵阳•统考中考真题阅读下面材料,在空白处填入1个恰当的词或括号内单词的正确形式不超过三个单词,并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置HowmanybackpackshaveyouownedsinceyouwenttoschoolBackpacks41becomecommonandpopularamongstudentsinthepast30years.IfyourbackpacksbecomeoldwillyoujusttreatthemasrubbishandthrowthemawayFiveyearsagoaresearch42showthat85%oftheoldbackpacksendedupinrubbish.Butasweknowmostbackpacksareproducedfromdifferent43material.Ifwethrowthemawaytheywillbeharmful44ourenvironment.Althoughsomeoftheoldbackpacksarenolongeroftheirrightcolororsizetherearestillmanythingsyoucandowiththem.Herearcsome45usewaysforyou.Forexampledoyoufeelitdifficulttofind46youtoolsinthehouseYoucansolvethisproblemby47makeuseofyouroldbackpackstostoreallkindsoftools.Alsoitis48wonderfulideathatyoucanpulyouroldbackpacksonlineforsale.Besidesofferingyourbackpackstootherpoorkidsisanothergoodchoiceasthoseoldbackpacksmaymakeiheirlife49convenientthanbefore.Allinalloldbackpacksarestillofgreatvalueaslongasweputthemintouse50wise.Remember:rubbishcanbeturnedintotreasures!2020•四川绵阳•统考中考真题IamWuhanasuperbigmoderncitywithapopulationofover11million.IamhometoChinaslargestrailwaytransfercenter.Noothercityintheworldembraces5]manycollegestudentsthanme.Atthebeginningof2020theCovid-19outbreak52fallonme.Ilockedmyselfdown53quick.Itsbelievedtostoptheepidemicfrom54spread.ThelockdownisneverseeninthehistoryofnewChina.The55decidewasmadewithhugecourage.IamWuhan.SinceIwaslockeddownIhaveseengroupsofmedicalworkersarriveinthecityoneafteranother.Brothersandsisters56differentpartsofthecountryhaverushedfbrmyrescue救援.Youallhaveoffered57bestthatyouhavetobackmeup.Anumberof58hospitalhavebeenbuilttomakesureeverypatientistreated.Iamgreatly59thanktoyouallfbrsendingmefoodandsupplies.WiththewholecountrysjointeffortsIhavereturnedtonormal.SofarI60winthebattle!IamWuhan.WcarcWuhan.WcarcWuhanChina.参考答案.B
2.B
3.C
4.A
5.D
6.D
7.B
8.C
9.A
10.D【分析】文章大意本文主要讲作者12岁那年期待着和奶奶一起度过另一个暑假,但奶奶却突然逝世了,留给作者的只有回忆,但作者坚信奶奶一直在守护和支持着自己I.句意我有一个大家庭,包括妹妹克丽丝和我深爱的小弟弟帕特里克答案第12页,共12页besides除了之外(还有)including包括;except除去之外;beside在旁边前文说“我有一个大家庭,后面是具体家庭成员,所以此处用including(包括)故选B.句意春天来了,我很期待和奶奶一起过另一个夏天worried担心的excited兴奋的;moved感动的;surprised惊讶的根据后文去年夏天我们玩的很开心,可知我对即将到来的夏天很兴奋用beexcitedabout故选B.句意她今年就要退休了,那意味着有更多的时间和她在一起but但是;while然而;so因此;oi■否则“那意味着有更多的时间和她在一起”是“她今年就要退休了”的结果,前因后果,用so符合题意故选C.句意我叔叔打电话来说我爷爷刚刚送奶奶去了医院calling打电话;visiting拜访;helping帮助;writing写前文“电话响”,所以后面一定是用calling(打电话)故选A.句意我试着坚强起来,但连我父亲都哭了shouled大喊;spoke说;talked谈话;cried哭根据上文“ThenexlmorningIwasloldihalGrandmawasgoneduetoaheartdisease.”可知奶奶去世了,由此可推出爸爸是哭了,用cried符合题意故选D.句意我再也无法控制自己的情感,开始大声哭起来thoughts想法;words单词;ideas想法;feelings情感°根据题干中“begantocryloudly”讲开始大哭,可推出是无法控制自己的情感,用feelings符合题意故选D.句意我终于意识到她永远地离开了ever曾经;forever永远;always总是;sometimes有时根据上文“ThenextmorningIwastoldthatGrandmawasgonedueloaheartdisease.”可知奶奶去世了,应是永远离开了,用forever符合题意故选B.句意她留给我的只有在花园里的回忆——我们花时间种花并照顾它们instruclions说明;suggestions建议;memories记忆;experiments试验根据题干中“thehourswespentplantingflowersandtakingcareof可知这里在说和奶奶一起的回忆,用memories符合题意故选Co.句意她留给我的只有在花园里的回忆——我们花时间种花并照顾它们them它们;her她的;it它;us我们根据题干中thehourswespentplantingflowers”可知是说照顾作者和奶奶种的花,用them指代flowers故选A.句意我相信我的奶奶就像•颗守护着我的星星,她希望我像她•样坚强和快乐,即使有不好的时候weak弱的;careful仔细的;polite礼貌的;strong坚强的根据题干中“eventhoughtherearebadtimes”可推出此处是说奶奶希望自己即使在不好的时候,也要像她•样坚强和快乐,用strong符合题意故选D.B
12.C
13.A
14.B
15.D
16.C
17.D
18.A
19.C
20.D【分析】本文是一篇说明文主要向我们介绍了发明创业博览会相关内容.句意发明创业博览会的主要目标是帮助孩子了解真正的问题,并找到解决问题的方法answer回答;solve解决;develop发展;create创造根据“helpkidsknowrealproblems”和“findways”可知,是找到方法去解决问题,因此solve符合句意故选B.句意为了支持这一目标,许多学校现在都有发明俱乐部way方法;chance机会goal目标;decision决定根据“support”和4ThemaingoalofNICEEistohelpkidsknowrealproblems...”可知,是支持这个目标,因此goal符合句意故选C.句意他们寻找使生活更美好的方法lookfor寻找;lookinto调查;lookup向上看;lookat看着根据“waystomakelifebetter**可知,是寻找使生活更美好的方法再者根据固定搭配“寻找lookfor”可知,for符合句意故选Ao.句意他们可能会发明一些东西让工作更容易,或者让人们更安全harder更难的;easier更简单的;worse更糟糕的;stronger更强壮的根据“makepeoplesafer可知,是让工作更容易,因此easier符合句意故选.句意例如,卢卡想帮助像他祖母一样的人as正如;with和;by通过;like像根据“Shehadtowearabreathingmask(面罩)inthehospital.”可知,是想帮助像他祖母一样的人,因此like符合句意故选D.句意这让别人很难听到她的声音sound声音;noise噪音;voice嗓音;sign标志根据hear”和“thepersonsvoicetoaspeaker(扬声器)”可知,是很难听到她的声音,因此voice符合句意故选C.句意它把人的声音发送给扬声器hears听到;says说;discovers发现;sends发送根据“voicetoaspeaker”可知,是把声音发送到扬声器,因此sends符合句意故选D.句意铲子上有记号,可以帮助园丁知道挖洞要挖多深答案第14页,共12页it它;him他;its它的;them他们根据“Theshovel”可知是铲子上有记号因此it符合句意故选Ao.句意当孩子们选择一个想法时,他们必须建立一个可行的模型Before在之前;Although尽管;When当时;While当时根据“kidschooseanidea”和“theyhavetobuildamodelthatworks可知,当孩子们选择一个想法时,而“choose”是短暂动词,因此when符合句意故选C.句意他们甚至可以学习如何销售他们的发明instead相反;never从不;finally最后;even甚至根据“selltheirinventions”可知,甚至可以学习如何销售他们的发明,因此even符合句意故选D.B
22.B
23.C
24.A
25.A
26.D
27.A
28.C
29.D
30.B【导语】本文主要讲述了“程门立雪”的故事.句意为了得到正确的答案,他去拜访了著名哲学家程颐similar相似的;correct正确的;wrong错误的;difficull困难的根据“heandhisschoolmaleshaddifferentopinionsonaquestion.”可知,意见不同所以是想要得到正确的答案故选B.句意然而,在程的家里,守卫小孩告诉他,程先生正在他的房间里冥想,并请他回去besides此外;however然而;anyway无论如何;instead代替根据theguardingkidtoldhimthatMr.Chengwasmeditating(冥想)inhisroomandaskedhimtogoback.”可知此处表示转折,来到程颐的家,然而他却在家冥想故选B.句意杨时拒绝离开,所以小男孩留下他一个人走了进去hoped希望;agreed同意;refused拒绝;warned想要thelittleboylefthimaloneandwentin”以及下文可知,杨时没有离开故选C.句意过了一会儿,天开始下起大雪heavily大量地;early早地;deeply深地;wisely明智地根据ThelittleboycameoutagainandremindedYangthatMr.Chengmightspendthewholeafternoonmeditating”可知,雪卜大了snowheavily“下大雪”故选A.句意他邀请杨时在屋里暖和暧和来躲避刮风和下雪warm(使)温暖;find发现;cool(使)冷却;hide隐藏根据HeinvitedYangto...himselfinthehouse”可知,此处是指在屋子里暖和一下warmoneself,取暖故选A.句意但杨时一直站在雪地里,在外面等着,以便他能问程对这个问题的看法method方法;rule规则;record记录;opinion看法根据askChengs...onthequestion.”可知此处是指程对这个问题的看法故选D.句意听到这个消息,程颐出来见了杨时hearing听到;seeing看见;feeling感觉;receiving收到根据“theboyreportedthatYangwaswaitingoutside”可知,此处是指程颐一听到这个消息故选A.句意当门打开时,所有人都震惊了excited激动的;relaxed轻松的;shocked震惊的;interested感兴趣的根据“ThesnowwasmorethanafootdeepbutYangstoodstill”可知,雪很深了但是杨时一动不动,这让所有人很震惊故选C.句意雪有一英尺多深,但杨时站在那里一动不动,双脚一动也不动by借助;with和;on在上面;without没有根据“Yangstoodstill”可知,杨时不一动不动,所以双脚也没动故选D.句意这对杨时的生活产生了很大的影响choice选择;difference不同;decision决定;plan计划根据“LaterYangreallylearnedalotandmadegreatcontributions(贡献)tohiscountry.”可知,此处是指对杨时生活产生了很大影响固定短语makeadifferenceto”对产生影响“故选B.children
32.teaching
33.havebeen
34.towork
35.the
36.to
37.us
38.usually
39.excited
40.knew【导语】本文是一篇记叙文,向我们介绍善良的戈登先生愿意资助托尼学习.句意戈登先生是个善良的老人,孩子们都喜欢他根据后句中的“They”可知,此处应使用名词复数children表示“孩子们”,故填children.句意他们喜欢他的课,他也喜欢教他们enjoydoingsth”喜欢做某事”,故填leaching.句意:我当老师已经40年了,但我从来没有遇到过像托尼这样的男孩根据“forfortyyears可知,此处应使用现在完成时,主语是I助动词用have故填havebeen.句意他需要和其他音乐男孩和女孩一起工作needtodosth需要做某事,故填towork.句意我知道他的父母很穷,但我可以给他上第一节钢琴课此处用在序数词first前,用定冠词ihe故填ihe.句意也许托尼可以向天上音乐学院,晚上在餐馆打工gotosp“去某地”,故填
2.句意他就像我们的儿子一样此处在介词后作宾语,用宾格,故填us.句意她通常是一个安静的女人,但她很兴奋,眼睛明亮此处在句中作状语,用副词答案第16页,共12页
1.A.besidesB.includingC.exceptD.beside
2.A.worriedB.excitedC.movedD.surprised
3.A.hutB.whileC.soD.or
4.A.callingB.visitingC.helpingD.writing
5.A.shoutedB.spokeC.talkedD.cried
6.A.thoughtsB.wordsC.ideasD.feelings
7.A.everB.foreverC.alwaysD.sometimes
8.A.instructionsB.suggestionsC.memoriesD.experiments
9.A.themB.herC.itD.us
10.A.weakB.carefulC.politeD.strongtoselltheirinventions.II.A.answerB.solveC.developD.create
12.A.wayB.chanceC.goalD.decision
13.A.forB.intoc.upD.at
14.A.harderB.easierc.worseD.stronger
15.A.asB.withc.byD.like
16.A.soundB.noisec.voiceD.sign
17.A.hearsB.saysc.discoversD.sends
18.A.itB.himc.itsD.them
22.A.besidesB.howeverC.anywayD.instead
23.A.hopedB.agreedC.refusedD.wanted
24.A.heavilyB.earlyC.deeplyD.wisely
25.A.warmB.findC.coolD.hide
26.A.methodB.ruleC.recordD.opinion
27.A.hearingB.seeingC.feelingD.receiving
28.A.excitedB.relaxedC.shockedD.interested
29.A.byB.withC.onD.without
30.A.choiceB.differenceC.decisionD.plan。
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