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湖北省荆门市三年(2020-2022)中考英语真题汇编-02完形填空
一、完形填空(2020•湖北荆门统考中考真题)LastSundayMarkinvitedmetohelpsenedinneratTentCity.Anumberof]hadbeensetupfbrthehomelessinthearea.Myhusbandwasnotavailableto2ourtwosonssoItook9-year-oldTonyand5-ycar-oldTobywithme.Manyofthepeoplewc3hadmissingteethorworedirtyclothes.Mysonshadalotofquestionsaswhattheysawchallengedtheir4ideasabouthowpeoplelivedintheworld.Whydonttheybuyfood5usWhydonttheyhavehomes...Wetalkedaboutthe6whypeopleendedupinthattypeofsituation.AndImentionedtheimportanceofcreatingasafetynetfbrthemSometimesthesafetynetisotherpeoplewhocansharesomeoftheirtimeandresources(资源)HI
7.Iwas8thatmyboyswouldmaketoomuchnoise.Buttomy
9、thepeoplewcservedwerequitethankfulthatIhadbroughtthem.Manysaidhowfunitwastohave10childrenaround.AfterdinnerIsawTonysittogetherwithseveralelderlymen.HewasLIthemtalkaboutsports.TobehonestIhad12realizedthathewassuchagoodlistener.13somepeoplereturnedtotheirtentsIheardTonysaytothemThankssomuchfbrhavingdinnerwithus.Icouldseethathissimplewordshad14themgreatly.Ihuggedhimalittletighter(更紧的)becausewhathesaidhadtouchedmetoo.Itwasagreattheyreceivedanicecreamaballor...ahug(拥抱).”可知,此处强调递进关系,甚至一个拥抱,故选Ao.句意每个人都彼此认识,并随时准备提供帮助accept接受;avoid避免refbsc拒绝offbr提供根据“Everyonekneweachotherandwasreadyto...help.”可知,是提供帮助,故选D..句意我在加里的经历是多么美妙啊!experiment实验;competition比赛;experience经验,经历;conversation对话根据“Whatawonderful...!hadinGary!”可知,是作者的经历,故选Co.句意我真正明白了母亲所说的意思ability能力;meaning意思;reason原因;skill技巧根据Itrulylearnedthe...ofwhatmymothersaid.”可知,明白了母亲的意思,故选B(2021•湖北荆门•统考中考真题)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项OneFridaynightapoorartstudentJosephwasplayingtheviolinatNewYorksubwaystation.Infrontofhimwasa16withafewdollars.Heneededsomemoremoneyforhistuition(学费).Josephwasplayinghislastpieceofmusicwhenamiddle-agedmanwholookedexcited17andputa50-dollarbanknote(钞票)intothehat.Josephnoddedtotheman
18.Thenext
19.Josephcametothesameplaceasusual.20fromthenightbeforehetookoutalargepieceofpaperandlaiditontheground.Thepapersaid“Lastnightagentlemanputsomethingunexpectedintomyhat
21.Pleasecometogetit.”Interestedmanypassers-bystoppedwonderingwhattheunexpectedthingcouldbe.Justthenaman22throughthecrowdtoJosephandshoutedexcitedly4tThankGodyourehere.Iknewyouarea(n)23man.^^“Didyoulosesomethingsir”askedJoseph.Themannodded“Yesalotteryticket.”JosephtookoutaticketuIsthisone24”Thegentleman25theticketandthenhuggedJosephtightlysaying“Thankyouthankyouyoungman/Itturnedoutthatthemiddle-agedman26thetickettheotherdayandwasexcitedtofindthathewasthelucky27of$
100000.Oveijoyedhetookouta28banknoteandputitinJosephshatonhiswayhome.29thelotteryticketwasalsothrownin.WhenJosephfounditwasawinninglotterytickethedecidedtoreturnittotheowner.TothankJosephtheowner30him$500asagift.Josephshonestypaidoff.(2022•湖北荆门•统考中考真题)Mymotherhadagreatinfluenceonmylife.WhenIwasachildshealwaystoldme“Sharing31isasimpleact.Youdonthavetodomuchtomakeothershappy.IdidntfullyunderstandituntilmyfriendHelentoldmeaboutheramazingtriptoasmalltowncalledGary.ThenI32togotheretoo.Howevermyparentsdidnt33atfirstwhenknowingmyplan.TheysaidIdidntknowmuchabouttheplace.Theyworriedaboutmy34there.AfterIexplainedmyplantothemindetail(详细地)they35saidyes.AfterarrivinginGaryI36thetownwassodifferentfromwhereIlived.Therewerefewstoresorrestaurantsinthetownsoyouwouldbe37enoughtofindaplacetobuyfoodordrinks.Houseswerebuiltonsmallhillsand38ofthemhadbrokendoorsorwindows.Myjobwastohelpthelocalpeopleto39theirhouses.Theworkdayswerelongandhot40itwasreallygoodtoseethehousestakingonanewlookdaybyday.Thekidstherewerealsodifferent.Theyseemedtoenjoyeverymomentinlifethoughtheywerepoor.Thesmallthingscouldmakethem
41.1couldntfindwordstodescribetheirjoywhentheyreceivedanicecreamaballor42ahug(拥抱).Thecommunitywaslikeabigfamily.Everyonekneweachotherandwasreadyto43help.Whatawonderfi.il44IhadinGary!Itnilylearnedthe45ofwhatmymothersaid.Youdontneedtodomuchtomakeadifferencetootherslives.【分析】本文是一篇记叙文,作者带着两个儿子参加了一次为无家可归的人准备晚餐的活动孩子们在与这些无家可归的人的交流过程中,懂得了要尊敬地对待他人.句意为该地区无家可归的人搭起了许多帐篷houses房屋;shops商店tents帐篷schools学校根据前文“MarkinvitedmetohelpservedinneratTentCity”可知,马克邀请作者去帐篷城做晚餐,所以为无家可归的人搭了许多帐篷故选C.句意我丈夫不能照顾我们的两个儿子,所以我带着9岁的托尼和5岁的托比一起lookup查找;lookafter照顾;lookinto调查;lookfor寻找根据语境可知,作者的丈夫不能照顾他们的两个儿子,所以作者带着他们一起,故此处应用lookafler符合语境故选B
3.句意我们服务的许多人都没有牙或者穿着脏衣服raised饲养;served服务;saved拯救;.admired钦佩根据上文“MarkinvitedmetohelpservedinneratTentCity”可知,作者去帐篷城是为了帮忙准备晚餐的,故此处应用动词serve符合语境故选B.句意我的儿子们有很多问题,因为他们所看到的挑战了他们关于人们如何生活在这个世界上的常见的观念good好的;different不同的;strange奇怪的common常见的根据语境可知,作者的儿子们看到了许多贫困的人,这一切挑战了他们对这个世界固有的常见的想法,所以提出了很多问题故选D.句意他们为什么不像我们一样买食物?like像from从;for为了;with和根据语境可知,孩子们对眼前看到的景象产生了疑问,他们想那些人为什么不像我们一样买食物,故此处应用介词like表“像”故选A.句意我们讨论了人们陷入这种情况的原因excuses借口;wishes希望;interests兴趣;reasons原因根据后文“whypeopleendedupinthattypeofsituation”可知,作者和孩子们讨论的是为什么人们会陷入这种境地的原因故选D
7.句意“有时安全网可以让其他人分享他们的一些时间和资源,”我解释说explained解释;agreed同意;realized认识至U;suggested建议根据前文“AndImentionediheimporlanceofcreatingasafetynetforthem”可知,此处是作者对孩子们解释给这些无家可归的人建立安全网的原因故选A.句意我担心我的孩子们会制造太多噪音angry生气的worried担心的mad发疯的;crazy疯狂的根据语境可知,作者担心自己的两个儿子会制造太多噪音故选B.句意但令我惊讶的是,我们服务的人都很感激我把他们带来sadness悲伤;regret后悔;surprise惊讶;excitement兴奋根据前文内容可知作者原本担心孩子们会制造太多噪音,但是他们的服务对象却非常感激作者把孩子带到那里,故作者感到非常惊讶故选C.句意很多人说有活跃的孩子在身边是多么有趣polite礼貌的;active活跃的;intelligent聪明的;hard-working努力的根据语境可知孩子们在那询问问题非常活跃,因此他们说有活跃的孩子在身边非常有趣故选B.句意他在听他们谈论体育agreeingwith同意;runningafter追赶;dependingon依靠;listeningto听根据后文“thathewassuchagoodlistener”可知,托尼一直在听老人们说话故选D.句意老实说,我从来没有意识到他是一个如此好的倾听者never从不;always总是;ever曾经;usually通常根据语境可知,作者在看见儿子听老人们讲话之前从未认为自己的儿子善于倾听故选Ao.句意当一些人回到帐篷里时,我听到托尼对他们说“非常感谢你和我们共进晚餐”If如果Although尽管;As当时;Because因为根据语境可知,当一些人回到帐篷时,托尼对他们表示感谢,故此处应用as表“当……时”故选C.句意我可以看出,他简单的话深深地打动了他们touched触动;disappointed失望;hurt伤害;shocked震惊根据后文“Ihuggedhimalittletighterbecausewhathesaidhadtouchedmetoo”可知,作者和那些人都被儿子一句简单的话深深地触动故选A.句意这是一个很好的提醒,尊重别人可以提升我们所有人power力量;smile微笑;respect尊重;encouragement鼓励根据语境可知,托尼尊重他人的行为深深地触动了每一个人,因此尊重他人可•以提升我们所有人故选C.B
17.A
18.C
19.D
20.A
21.A
22.C
23.B
24.D
25.C
26.D
27.B
28.C
29.A
30.B【分析】本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了一个拾金不昧的故事贫穷艺术生约瑟夫在卖艺时无意中得到了一张中了10万美元的彩票,但是他还是诚实地将其还给了其主人.句意他面前有一顶帽子,里面有几美元basket篮子;hat帽子;box盒子;bag包根据下文“puta50-dollarbanknote(钞票)intothehat可知,约瑟夫的面前放着一顶帽子故选B.句意约瑟夫正在演奏他的最后一首音乐,这时一个看起来很兴奋的中年人停下来,放了一张50美元的钞票在帽子里stopped停下;left离开;called被称作;refused拒绝根据下文“puta50-dollarbanknote(钞票)intothehat”可知,这个男子停了下来,并往帽子里放了钱故选A.句意约瑟夫感激地向那人点头sadly悲伤地;busily忙碌地;thankfully感激地;disappointedly失望地根据上文“puta50-dollarbanknote(钞票)intoihehat”可知,收到了一张50美元的钞票,约瑟夫自然是很感激的故选Co.句意第二天晚上,约瑟夫和往常一样来到了同一个地方morning早上;afternoon卜午;midnight午夜;night晚上根据上文“OneFridaynightapoorartstudentJosephwasplayingtheviolinatNewYorksubwaystation”可知,约瑟夫是晚上出来拉琴的故选.句意与前一天晚上不同的是,他拿出一大张纸放在地上Different不同的;Separate分开的;Far远的;Tired疲倦的根据上文“Infrontofhimwasahatwithafewdollars和下文hetookoutalargepieceofpaperandlaiditontheground”可知,前——晚约瑟夫的面前摆着•顶帽子,而今晚则有所不同故选A.句意一位先生错误地把一件意想不到的东西放进了我的帽子里bymistake错误地、无意地;onpurpose故意地;inpublic公开地;withdifficulty困难地根据下文“Pleasecometogetil”可知,这样东西是误放入了帽子里,所以要主人来认领回去故选A.句意就在这时,一个人从人群中冲向约瑟夫,兴奋地喊道climbed攀爬;pulled拉rushed冲向circled转圈根据下文“ThankGodyourehere”可知,有个人向约瑟夫冲了过来故选C.句意我就知道你是个诚实的人poor贫穷的;honest诚实的;wise明智的;clevei•聪明的根据下文“WhenJosephfounditwasawinninglotterytickethedecidedtoreturnittotheowner可知,约瑟夫拾金不昧,所以他是个诚实的人故选B.句意这是你的吗?his他的;ours我们的;hers她的;yours你(们)的根据上文“Yesalotteryticket”可知两人在对话,故应用第二人称指代对方,故选D.句意这位先生检查了一下这张票pushed推;dropped掉落;checked检查;showed展示根据上文“Josephtookoutaticket4isthisoneyours”“可知,约瑟夫拿出了一张彩票,这位先生随后检查了一下这张票故选C
26.句意原来那中年人前几天买了这张票,发现自己幸运地中了10万美元found发现;received接收printed打印bought买根据下文“wasexcitedtofindthathewastheluckywinnerof$100000”可知,中年人买了张彩票之后发现自己中奖了故选D.句意原来那中年人前几天买了这张票,发现自己幸运地中了10万美元loser失败者winner赢家;supporter支持者;finder发现者根据下文“Oveijoyedhetookouta50-dollarbanknoteandputitinJosephshatonhiswayhome”可知,中年男子发现自己幸运地中了奖故选B.句意他很兴奋,在回家的路上拿出一张50美元的钞票,放进约瑟夫的帽子里,彩票也被扔了进去10-dollar十美元的;20-dollar二十美元的;50-dollar五十美元的;100-dollar一百美元的根据上文“puta50-dollarbanknote(钞票)intothehat”可知,他放/五十美元的钞票进约瑟夫的帽子里故选C.句意然而,彩票也被扔了进去However然而;So因此;Besides除之外(还);Again又一次°根据上文“hetookouta50-dollarbanknoteandputitinJosephshatonhiswayhome”可知他只打算给五十美元的钞票,彩票是不小心扔进去的,所以此处有转折之意,故选A.句意为了感谢约瑟夫,彩票的主人给了他500美元作为礼物borrowed借用;offered自愿给予;required要求;lent借给根据上文“TothankJoseph”可知,为了感谢约瑟夫,彩票的主人给了他500美元作为礼物故选B.A
32.B
33.C
34.B
35.A
36.C
37.D
38.B
39.D
40.C
41.C
42.A
43.D
44.C
45.B【导语】本文主要介绍作者去Gary镇帮助当地人修理房屋的故事.句意分享爱是一个简单的行为love爱;success成功;interest兴趣;pain痛苦根据后文内容可知,分享爱是一个简单的行为,不需要做很多故选A.句意然后,我决定也去那里hadalook看一看;madeadecision做决定;playedapart扮演角色;madeamess制造混乱根据IdidntfiillyunderstandituntilmyfriendHelentoldmeaboutheramazingtriptoasmalltowncalledGary.ThenI...togotheretoo.”可知,海伦说去加里镇的旅行很美妙,所以作者也决定去故选B.句意然而,当我的父母知道我的计划时,起初并不同意mind介意;compare比较;agree同意;repeat重复根据myparentsdidnt...atfirstwhenknowingmyplan”可知父母并不同意作者去故选C.句意他们担心我在那里的安全difficulty困难;safety安全;traffic交通;influence影响根据“TheysaidIdidntknowmuchabouttheplace.Theyworriedaboutmy...there.”可知,父母担心作者的安全,故选B.句意我向他们详细解释了我的计划后,他们终于同意了finally最终;badly非常,很;suddenly突然;recently最近根据“AfterIexplainedmyplantothemindetail(详细地)they...saidyes.”可知,在详细解释了计划后,父母终于同意了故选A
36.句意到达加里后,我发现这个小镇和我住的地方大不相同doubted怀疑;checked检查:discovered发现;imagined想象根据AfterarrivinginGaiyI...thetownwassodifferentfromwhereIlived.“可知,发现这个小镇和自己住的地方大不相同,故选Co.句意:镇上几乎没有商店或餐馆,所以你能找到一个买食物或饮料的地方就足够幸运了dangerous危险的;crazy疯狂的;brave勇敢的;lucky幸运的根据“Therewerefewstoresorrestaurantsinihetown”可知,镇上几乎没有商店或餐馆,所以能找到一个买食物或饮料的地方就足够幸运故选D.句意房子建在小山上,许多房子的门窗都坏了much许多many许多;few几乎没有;none没有根据Houseswerebuiltonsmallhillsand...ofthemhadbrokendoorsorwindows.”可知许多房子的门窗都坏了,修饰可数名词复数Houses故选Bo.句意我的工作是帮助当地人修理他们的房子sell卖;choose选择;share分享;repair修理根据“...ofthemhadbrokendoorsorwindows”可知,门窗都坏了,所以要修理房子故选D.句意工作日又长又热,但看到房子一天比一天换了新的样子,真是太好了unless除非;though虽然;but但是;since自从前后两句构成转折关系,用but连接,故选Co.句意小事情可以让他们兴奋upset沮丧的;polite礼貌的;excited激动的;bored无聊的根据“Thesmallthingscouldmakethem...”可知,小事情可以让他们兴奋,故选C.句意当他们收到一个冰淇淋、一个球甚至一个拥抱时,我无法用语言来描述他们的喜悦even甚至;also也;ever曾经;still仍然根据“Icouldntfindwordstodescribetheirjoywhenreminderthattreatingpeoplewith15canliftallofusup.
1.A.housesB.shopsC.tentsD.schools
2.A.lookupB.lookafterC.lookintoD.lookfor
3.A.raisedB.servedC.savedD.admired
4.A.goodB.differentC.strangeD.common
5.A.likeB.fromC.fbrD.with
6.A.excusesB.wishesC.interestsD.reasons
7.A.explainedB.agreedC.realizedD.suggested
8.A.angryB.worriedC.madD.crazy
9.A.sadnessB.regretC.surpriseD.excitement
10.A.politeB.activeC.intelligentD.hard-working
11.A.agreeingwithB.runningafterC.dependingonD.listeningto
12.A.neverB.alwaysC.everD.usually
13.A.IfB.AlthoughC.AsD.Because
14.A.touchedB.disappointedC.hurtD.shocked
15.A.powerB.smileC.respectD.encouragement
16.A.basketB.hatC.boxD.bag
17.A.stoppedB.leftC.calledD.refused
18.A.sadlyB.busilyC.thankfullyD.disappointedly
19.A.morningB.aflenioonC.midnightD.night
20.A.DifferentB.SeparateC.FarD.Tired
21.A.bymistakeB.onpurposeC.inpublicD.withdifficulty
22.A.climbedB.pulledC.rushedD.circled
23.A.poorB.honestC.wiseD.clever
24.A.hisB.oursC.hersD.yours
25.A.pushedB.droppedC.checkedD.showed
26.A.foundB.receivedC.printedD.bought
27.A.loserB.winnerC.supporterD.finder
28.A.10-dollarB.20-doilarC.50-dollarD.100-dollar
29.A.HoweverB.SoC.BesidesD.Again3().A.borrowedB.offeredC.requiredD.lent
31.A.loveB.successC.interestD.pain
32.A.hadalookB.madeadecisionC.playedapartD.madeamess
33.A.mindB.compareC.agreeD.repeat
34.A.difficultyB.safetyC.trafficD.influence
35.A.finallyB.badlyC.suddenlyD.recently
36.A.doubtedB.checkedC.discoveredD.imagined
37.A.dangerousB.crazyC.braveD.lucky
38.A.muchB.manyC.fewD.none
39.A.sellB.chooseC.shareD.repair
40.A.unlessB.thoughC.butD.since
41.A.upsetB.politeC.excitedD.bored
42.A.evenB.alsoC.everD.still
43.A.acceptB.avoidC.refuseD.offer
44.A.experimentB.competitionC.experienceD.conversation
45.A.abilityB.meaningC.reason参考答案D.skill
1.C
2.B
3.B
13.C
14.A
15.
4.D
5.A
6.DC
7.A
8.B
9.C
10.B
11.D
12.A。
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