近3年山东省淄博市初三英语中考真题2020-202分类汇编2阅读理解 含详解

山东省淄博市三年（2020-2022）中考英语真题汇编-02阅读理解

一、阅读单选（2021•山东淄博•统考中考真题）AskpeoplewhattheyknowabouttheDeadSeaandmostwilltellyouthatitsimpossibletosink（下沉）whenyouareswimminginit.Butnoteveryoneknowswhy.KidsNewsresearchedtheDeadSeaandfoundsomeinterestingfacts.TheDeadSeaisaninlandlake50kilometerslongby15kilometerswideintheMiddleEastbetweenthewestbankandJordan.TheJordanRiveristhemainsourceoftheDeadSeawater.Itisabout430metersbelowsealevelthelowestpointonthesurfaceoftheEarth.Thewaterlevelhasbeendroppingevenlowerforthepast60orsoyears.Itdropsabout1metereachyear.Itsapopularplacefbrpeopletohaveaholidaypartlybecauseitsinthedesertwhichmeanslotsofhotsunnydays.ItscalledtheDeadSeabecauseitisfullofsalt.TheDeadSeawaterisperhaps10timesassaltyasopenoceanseawaterandnothingmuchcanliveinit.Exactlyhowsallyitischangesthroughthedepth（深度）ofthelakeandwithhowmuchwaterisflowingin（流入）fromtheJordanRiverandhowmuchwaterisevaporating（蒸发）.ThewateroftheDeadSeaisfullofsaltwhichmakesitmuchdenser（密度更大）andheavierthanfreshwater.Ifyouswiminityoufloat（漂浮）veryeasily.WhichofthefollowingisrightFewthingscanliveintheDeadSea.FewpeoplegototheDeadSeaforaholiday.TheDeadSeaisfamousmainlyforthehotweather.TheJordanRiverisabout430metersbelowthesealevelWhatdoestheunderlinedword“source“meaninChineseA.资源B.能源C.来源D.污染源WhatisthebesttitleforthepassageA.ThewaterleveloftheDeadSeaislowernowB・HotweathermakestheDeadSeamuchsaltierC.TheDeadSeabecomessaltierwithlessfreshwaterD.Whycantpeoplesinkwhentheyswiminmanythingsyoucando!ManypeopleIknowdecidetoplaysportsandeathealthierfoodastheirnewyearsresolution.Manybecomeheavieraftertheholidaysastheyofteneatalot.Ithinknewyearsresolutionsareagreatideatogivepeoplemotivation（动机）todosomethinggoodforthemselves.Whenotherpeoplehavethesameresolutionasyoursithelpsyoutosticktoyourown.Forexampleyoucouldgojogging（慢跑）withagroupoffriendsseveraltimesaweek.Thatcanbesomuchmorefunandhelpyoutokeeptheresolution.AlsoIthinkitisimportantforyoutochoosesomethingrealisticasanewyearsresolution.InthepastIhavegivenupchocolatestoppedeatingmeatandstarteddoingkungfu.SoonafterthatIgaveupsomeofthesethingssuchasnoteatingchocolate.Theyweretoodifficulttokeep.AndsomeIkeptonwithandstilldonow.Thisyearmyresolutionistotravellessbyplane.LivingintheUKitwasverydifficulttotravelwithoutacarandnotbyplanebutnowthatIliveinGermanyIfinditmucheasiertotravelbyanothermode（模式）oftransport.TherearemoreenvironmentallyfriendlywaysthatIcanchooseliketravellingbytrainorbusthoughitsmoreexpensiveIknowthatIwilldoharmtotheenvironmentmuchless..WhendopeopleoftenstartnewyearsresolutionsintheUKWhatresolutionshasthewritermadetokeephealthyinthepastWheredoesthewriterlivenowWhydoesthewriterchoosetotravellessbyplanethisyearWhatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout

四、阅读还原5选5（

2022.山东淄博・统考中考真题）阅读材料，将下面小题中五条语言学习的建议与A-E五个标题进行匹配40Thefivemainonesarespeakingreadingwritinglisteningandgrammarbuteachoneisimportanttotheothers.Ifyouneedtoimproveonekeepupyourworkontheothersatthesametime.Remembertoimproveallyourlanguagelearningwithlotsof答案第16页，共19页practice!41DoyourememberthattimewhenyoucouldntunderstandanythingatallandwhenyoucouldhardlycommunicateLookhowmuchbetteryouarenowandhowmuchyouhaveimproved!Believinginyourselfissoimportant.Neversaydie.42Youshouldntbeworriedabouthowmuchyouarelearningyoushouldenjoylearningnewwordsandbeingabletocomparethemtoyourownlanguage.Youshouldbeexcitedabouthowmuchyouhavelearned!43DoyoufeelyouarenotprogressingLookbackonhowyoulearnedthelanguage.Setyourgoalsanddecidewhatyouwanttodointheshortmediumandlongterm.Thenstartlookingathowyouachievethesegoals.44WhydoyouwanttolearnanotherlanguagewellDoyouwanttobeabletoteachthatlanguageortraveltothatcountryandbeabletocommunicateRememberthereasonsforlearningalanguageandkeepgoingforit.Itisveryimportantnottogiveup.Youneedtoreviewhowtolearnthelanguage.Keeppracticingthefivemainpartsofthelanguage.Remindyourselfofyourreasonsforlanguagelearning.Languagelearningshouldbeenjoyable!

五、阅读还原5选4（2021•山东淄博•统考中考真题）AlthoughNewZealandsellsquitealotofkiwifruittoothercountrieseveryyearkiwididnotalwaysgrowinNewZealand.In1904MaryIsabelFraserreturnedhomefromChinawhereshevisitedhersister.45Alocalnurseryman（苗圃主人）AlexanderAllisonplantedthem.Hetookcareoftheplantsforfouryearsbeforetheyfinallyfruitedin

1910.Peoplethoughttheytastedlikegooseberry（鹅莓）.46Otherpeoplestartedgrowingthem.By1920sChinesegooseberryplantswereavailableatseveralnurseries（苗圃）.Theycaughttheeyeofhorticulturists（园艺家）.OnehorticulturistHaywardWrightchoseplantsfromthefirstseeds.Theyproducedlargefruitwithexcellentflavour（味道），sohegrewmoreplants.In1956theywerenamedafterhim.47KiwifruitwassoldtotheUnitedKingdomandAustraliain1952and1953andChinesegooseberriesgrewincreasinglypopularabroad.Peoplegraduallybegantonoticethisfruitandbecamefascinated.Youareright.Ifstimeforpeopletopickalocalnameforthisgooseberry.Thename“melonettes“wassuggestedbutwasnotaccepted.48HethoughtthefruitlookedlikeNewZealandsnationalkiwibirdwhichhasaroundedbodycoveredwithfuzzy（有绒毛的）brownfeathers.Thenamewasaccepted.Itisstillcalledkiwifruitalthoughsomecountriesshortenittokiwi.A.TheHaywardvariety（种类）isstillthefavoritekiwifruit.BKiwineedsfiveyearsofcarebeforeitcanproducefruit.In1959JackTurneroftheproducecompanyTurnersandGrowerssuggestedkiwifruit”.BecausetheseedscamefromChinatheywerenamedtheChinesegooseberry.Shebroughtsomefruitseedsbackwithher.（

2022.山东淄博•统考中考真题）“Mumsaysthatweshouldnotswiminthatdeeppool!^^saidJim.“Ohdontbesuchababy“saidRaywithalaughter.OnthishotJuneafternoonthewaterwassocoolandcomfortablethattheboyscouldntwaittojumpintothepoolforaquickswim.“ComeonJulianshoutedRay.“Letscompete!”49Shakinghisheadindisapproval（不赞成），Jimwalkedtothenearbyfoodcornertohaveabite.Rayswamaheadlikeafish.Julianhadjustbegunhisswimminglessonslastweek.50SuddenlyJulianfeltapullinhisrightlegmuscle（肌肉）.“Help!”criedJulian.uIthurts!”51HearingthecryJimturnedaroundandwasshockedtoseehisbrotherstruggling（挣扎）inthewater.“Ohdear!WhatshouldIdo”shoutedthescaredJim.Luckilytherewasalifeguardondutywhoheardthecriesforhelp.52Julianwasunconscious（无意识的）andthelifeguardgavefirstaid（急救）onhim.Julianwassoonawake.HavingadeepbreathJimandRaythankedthelifeguardforsavingJulian.ThethreebrotherswenthomeandJimreportedthemattertotheirmother.Theirmotherscolded（训斥）RayandJulianstrictlyandtheboyspromisednottodoitagain.Jimwasgladthathewassparedthescolding.A.HetriedtocatchupbutheknewhecouldneverwinRay.答案第18页，共19页B・Jimswambackquicklytosavehim.HejumpedintothepoolandpulledJulianoutatonce.JulianandRayjumpedintothepoolandswamhappily.Raywastoofarawaytohearhiscryforhelp.参考答案A

2.C

3.D【分析】本文是一篇说明文，通过对死海的分析，阐明了人们在死海中游泳时不能下沉的原因.细节理解题根据第四段第二句中的“nothingmuchcanliveinit”可知I没有什么东西能在死海中生存故选A.词义猜测题分析该词所在的句子可知，此处讲的是约旦河是死海水的主要来源，划线单词表示“来源”故选C.标题归纳题通读全文，结合文章第一段和最后一段，首尾呼应，可知，本文主要解释了人们在死海中游泳时不能下沉的原因故选D.D

5.C

6.A

7.C【分析】本文是一篇说明文，通过寻求幸运的三种传统方法来说明，努力工作和尽最大努力并且当我们伸出援助之手时才会带来真正的幸运.细节理解题根据第三段最后——句Foreverytenthousandcloversyoulookattheoddsarethatoneofthemwillhavefourleavesinsteadofthree.“可知，每一万棵三叶草里面才会有一棵四叶草，故找到四叶草的几率为1/10000故选D.细节理解题根据第四段第

二、三句Iknewthatfour—leafcloversarerare（稀有的）butIdidntknowhow“luckyIwastofindoneuntilIreadWhatAretheOddsIfIhadknownImighthavebeenmorecarefulwithit.”可知，作者当时虽然知道四叶草稀有，但并没有过多关注；如果作者早知道发现四叶草这么幸运，她会更仔细待它的，故选C.细节理解题根据倒数第二段第二句ButIbelievethatwemakeourowngoodluckwithhardwork.”可知，幸运是通过努力工作而来的，故选A.推理判断题通读全文，文章旨在将“越努力，越幸运”这一道理告诉学生们，这篇文章是写给学生们的故选C.A

9.C

10.B【导语】本文是一个有关数字公民的测试.细节理解题根据“Doyouknowhowtostaysafeonline”及YesIamverycareful.可知一个好的数字公民应该十分的小心，故选A.细节理解题根据Youarentabaddigitalcitizenbutyoucouldbebetter!Thinkcarefullyandimproveyourselfonline.”可知，汤姆并不是一个糟糕的数字公民，但是要仔细思考，故选C.推理判断题根据“Testyoursef和全文内容可知，本文是一个有关数字公民的测试，故选B.D

12.C

13.A

14.D【导语】本文介绍了一个让骑车更安全的发明.细节理解题根据BikinghassomanyadvantagesbutwhyarenttheremorebikersoncityroadsAccordingtoasurveythenumberonereasonistheworryaboutroadsafety.“可知城市道路没有太多自行车的原因是人们担心道路安全问题故选D.细节理解题根据“Sharingtheroadwithcarscanbedangerous.OmarBakhshiexperiencedthiswhenacarknockedhimdownwhichhadbadeffectsonhistasteandsmellfbrliffe.”和BecausebikersoftenexperiencedangerswithcarsBakhshisetouttomakeroadssafertoshare.HestartedacompanyTethertoimprovesafetyconditionsfbrcitybikers.”可矢口Bakhshi——次在路上被车撞倒出现事故，然后他开始了一家公司Tether改善骑车环境故选C.细节理解题根据“Asthebikerridesthroughthecitytheinventionmakesasafetyzone（地带）’oflightsontotheroad.Theselightswillmakecarspayattentiontotherulesofsharingtheroad.Ifcarsgettooclosetothebikerspersonalspacesthelightswillstartflashing.“可知Tether发明时为自行车提供一个“安全地带”，如果车辆太靠近，灯光就会闪故选A.最佳标题根据“Tethersinventionisasmartsensor（传感器）thatgoesonabikeshandlebars（把手）.Asthebikerridesthroughthecitytheinventionmakesasafetyzone（地带）oflightsontotheroad.”和全文内容可知，本文介绍了一个让骑车更安全的新发明故选D.B

16.B

17.C

18.B

19.A【导语】本文介绍很多儿童想尽办法帮助保护地球.细节理解题根据Oneofthekidsis11-year-oldBeckettfromGeorgetownTexas.和InLosAngelesCalifornia10-year-oldJustinisworriedaboutfirogs.”可知本文提到了两个孩子故选Bo.细节理解题根据“WiththehelpofhisschoolmatesBecketthasstartedagroupcalledProtectionofEarth.可知Beckett建立了一个叫做保护地球的组织故选B答案第20页，共19页.细节理解题根据“WhentheCOVID-19cameBeckettputtogetheranonlineactivitycalledTrivia:Peoplecouldtesttheirknowledgeofbirdsendangeredspeciesandclimatechange.“可知新冠疫情期间，Beckett通过一个叫做Trivia的网上活动筹款故选C.词义推断题根据InLosAngelesCalifornia1O-year-oldJustinisworriedaboutfrogs...HeappearedonlocalTVnewsandmanypeoplelearnedaboutwhathehaddone.”可矢口him指代上一句中的男孩Justin故选B.主旨大意题根据“Iffrogsaredyingwhereveryouarethafsbadbecauseitmeansthewateryouaredrinkingispolluted.”可知如果没有青蛙，意味着你喝的水被污染了，因此保护青蛙，就是保护我们自己故选A.D

21.B

22.E

23.A

24.C【分析】短文介绍了五位同学遇到的问题，然后专家给出了相应的建议.根据Mydadlosthisjob.WehavemoneybutIdontknowifwehaveenoughtolast.”可矢口，该同学面对爸爸失去工作，该同学担心钱够不够用，D项中的建议“告诉他们你的感受虽然他们现在可能不知道所有的答案给彼此多一点空间在变化的时期，人们感到悲伤或心烦意乱是很自然的记住，当你的家人决定如何前进时，善待自己，善待他人”与之相对应故选D.根据Iwanttospendmoretimew汕her.”可知，该同学想多陪陪妈妈，与B项中“问她你们俩能不能找个时间坐下来谈谈你们心里的事此外，你可以开始每天的，团队，活动，比如一起洗碗做家务是聊天、唱歌或讲笑话的好时机”的建议相对应，故选B.根据“teachmysisterpiano”可知，该同学的问题与“教妹妹弹钢琴”有关，E项的建议“和你的父母和姐姐谈谈他们的期望一起为课程制定一个清晰的计划这将帮助你走向成功你也可以考虑使用一本钢琴书，它可以帮助你计划每节课最后，记住对你的妹妹要有耐心”与之对应，故选E.根据Mymomtellsmetogetridofsomeofmythingsbuttheyallseemspecial.”可知该同学的问题与断舍离有关，A项的建议“问问自己，你是否真的重视和利用它们注意在一个月的时间里你都用了什么在这个月底，你可以考虑把你不用的东西送出去知道你的东西会给别人带来快乐，可能会帮助你放手”与之相符故选A.根据Myparentsarguealot.IwishIcouldmakethemstop.Ifsreallyupsetting.”可知，该同学希望父母停止吵架，C项中的建议“就像孩子一样，大人有时也会意见不合他们必须解决自己的分歧如果你感到不开心，把注意力放在那些能让你平静下来的事情上做一些你喜欢的活动，或者写作或画画来表达你的感受”与之对应故选C.Relaxingmeetingsaswellasentertainment.

26.Theyaremadeofbamboo.

27.ThenorthernGaiwanislargerthanGongfuGaiwan.

28.Theteaservicemaster.

29.ThepassageismainlyaboutthecolorfulteacultureofSichuan.【分析】在成都，茶文化已经发展成为成都特色的茶馆文化茶馆充分体现了四川丰富多彩的茶文化.根据第一段最后一句Becauseoftheirmanydifferentfunctions（功能）forrelaxingmeetingsaswellasentertainment『可知成都的茶馆有许多不同的功能，如放松、开会或者娱乐故填Relaxingmeetingsaswellasentertainment..根据第二段第一句Chengduteahousesareoftendecorated（装饰）withbamboodesksandbamboochairs.”可知成都茶馆的桌椅是用竹子做的故填Theyaremadeofbamboo..根据第三段中“TheyusenorthernGaiwanasteasets（largerthanGongfuGaiwan）.’可知北方，盖碗比功夫盖碗大故填ThenorthernGaiwanislargerthanGongfuGaiwan..根据第三段中“WhentheteaservicemasterpourswaterintotheGaiwanyouwillsee...Thisisaunique（独特的）skillaswellasanart.”可知在茶馆里有倒水绝技的是茶艺师傅故填Theteaservicemaster..根据第一句TnChengduteaculturehasdevelopedintotheChengdu-featured（特色的）teahouseculture.”和最后一段中“InthetalksoffriendsandneighborsthecolorfulteacultureofSichuanisfullyexpressed.”可知在成都，茶文化已经发展成为成都特色的茶馆文化，茶馆充分体现了四川丰富多彩的茶文化故填ThepassageismainlyaboutthecolorfulteacultureofSichuan..Becausehewaslonely.

31.Byusingaboat.

32.HegaveGulliverfoodanddrinkandorderedhismentoprepareGulliversboat.

33.HeputhishandinhispocketandtookoutoneofthetinysheepfromBlefuscu.

34.Thecaptainlethimstayonboardlistenedtohisstorypatientlyandbelievedhimatlast.【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，节选自《格列佛游记》，格列佛去了不来夫斯库后继续前行，航行中他遇到了一艘英国船只，并且让船长相信了他说的话.根据第四段ImlonelyhereJItoldhim.IwanttogobacktoEngland.可知他很孤独，故填Becausehewaslonely..根据第四段“MaybeIcanusethatboattogohomeifyouwillhelpme.以及第七段“1sailed答案第22页，共19页awayfromBlefuscu.”可知他是用一个小船，故填Byusingaboat..根据第五段IllhelpyouGulliver.Tilgiveyoufoodanddrinktoputintheboat.”以及第六段“TheEmperororderedhismentopreparemyboat”可知他给格列佛食物和饮料他命令手下准备格列佛的船故填HegaveGulliverfoodanddrinkandorderedhismentoprepareGulliversboat..|艮据最后——段“IputmyhandinmypocketandtookoutoneofthetinysheepfromBlefiiscu.Ishowedittothecaptain.Nowhebelievedmystory!”可知他把手伸进口袋，掏出一只来自不来夫斯库的小绵羊故填HeputhishandinhispocketandtookoutoneofthetinysheepfromBlefuscu..根据最后四段的内容可知，船长让他留在船上，耐心地听了他的故事，最后相信了他这使得格列佛认为船长是友好的故填Thecaptainlethimstayonboardlistenedtohisstorypatientlyandbelievedhimatlast..OnthefirstofJanuary.

36.Theyaregivingupchocolatestoppingeatingmeatandstartingdoingkungfu.

37.HelivesinGermanynow.

38.Becausehethinksthathewilldoharmtotheenvironmentmuchless.

39.Opinionsaboutmakingnewyearsresolutions.【导语】本文主要介绍作者对于新年计划的看法和观点，并结合自己的经历认为，应该做一个符合实际的，容易实现的新年计划.根据YouoftenhearNewyearnewmeintheUKonthefirstofJanuary.Itisverycommontostartanewyearsresolutiononthisday.”可知通常在1月1日制定新年计划，故填OnthefirstofJanuary..根据“InthepastIhavegivenupchocolatestoppedeatingmeatandstarteddoingkungfiT可知，在过去，作者的新年计划是放弃巧克力，停止吃肉，开始练习功夫，故填Theyaregivingupchocolatestoppingeatingmeatandstartingdoingkungfu..根据butnowthatIliveinGermanyIfinditmucheasiertotravelbyanothermode（模式）oftransport”可知，现在他住在德国，故填HelivesinGermanynow.

38.根据IknowthatIwilldoharmtotheenvironmentmuchless”可知，因为作者认为这样会对环境的危害会少很多，故填Becausehethinksthathewilldoharmtotheenvironmentmuchless..通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了作者对于制定新年计划的看法，故填Opinionsaboutmakingnewyearsresolutions..C

41.A

42.E

43.B

44.D【导语】本文主要介绍了学习语言的方法和建议.根据Thefivemainonesarespeakingreadingwritinglisteningandgrammar“可知，止匕处应是提到了学习语言的五个主要部分，C选项“坚持练习这门语言的五个主要部分”符合，故选C.根据Believinginyourselfissoimportant.Neversaydie”可知本段是建议不要放弃要相信自己，A选项“不放弃是非常重要的”符合，故选A.根据“Youshouldbeexcitedabouthowmuchyouhavelearned”可知，本段的建议是学习语言应该是一种乐趣，E选项“语言学习应该是愉快的”符合，故选E.根据“Lookbackonhowyoulearnedthelanguage”可知，要回顾一下你是如何学习这门语言，B选项“你需要复习如何学习这门语言”符合，故选B.根据Rememberthereasonsfbrlearningalanguageandkeepgoingforit”可知要记得学习语言的原因，并坚持下去，D选项“提醒自己学习语言的理由”符合，故选D.E

46.D

47.A

48.C【分析】本文主要讲述了掰猴桃是如何在新西兰得名及盛行的.根据后面一句中的“plantedthem.Hetookcareoftheplantsforfouryears”可知这里指带回来种子，E项“她带了一些水果种子回来”符合语境故选E.根据空前的“Peoplethoughttheytastedlikegooseberry（鹅莓）”可知，空处应与gooseberry”有关D项“因为种子来自中国，所以被命名为中国鹅莓”符合语境故选D.根据下文“KiwifruitwassoldtotheUnitedKingdomandAustraliain1952and1953”可知，空处应是承上启下的句子，用来引出“Kiwifruit御猴桃”，A项海沃德品种仍然是最受欢迎的期猴桃”符合语境，故选A.根据后文“HethoughtthefruitlookedlikeNewZealandsnationalkiwibirdwhichhasaroundedbodycoveredwithfuzzy（有绒毛的）brownfeathers.Thenamewasaccepted”可知，说的是名字的由来，C项“1959年，特纳和种植者农产品公司的杰克・特纳建议采用“舜猴桃””符合语境故选C.D

50.A

51.E

52.C【导语】本文主要讲述了Ray和Julian在不顾Jim的阻止下，跳进游泳池里比赛游泳，Julian的右腿肌肉被拉了一下，幸运的是救生员救出了Julian回到家后Ray和Julian都被妈妈严厉地批评了，而Jim庆幸自己没有受到责骂.根据“ComeonJulian!5shoutedRay.Letscompete!9可知，Ray和Julian一起跳进去游答案第24页，共19页泳了，D选项“Julian和Ray跳进游泳池，高兴地游着”符合，故选D.根据Rayswamaheadlikeafish.Julianhadjustbegunhisswimminglessonslastweek”可知Julian上周才开始学习游泳，所以无法超过RayA选项“他想追上Ray但他知道他永远也赢不了Ray”符合故选A.根据“Hearingthecry”可知此处提到了求助的哭声，E选项“Ray太远了听不到他的呼救声”符合，故选E.根据Luckilytherewasalifeguardondutywhoheardthecriesfbrhelp”可知，救生员跳进去救出了JulianC选项“他跳进水池马上把Ju如n拉了出来”符合故选CtheDeadSea（2021•山东淄博・统考中考真题）WantbetteroddsSomepeoplebelievethatfindingaheads-uppennyisgoodluck.Theodds（几率）thatafoundpennywillbeheadsupareoneintwo.A■Good—luckseekers（探求者）canalsobreakawishbone.Twopeopleholdawishbone（如愿骨）makeawishthenbreakit.Itissaidthatthepersonwhogelsthebiggerpiecewillgethisorherwish.Theoddsofgettingthebiggerpieceareoneintwo.*AccordingtoIrishtraditionfindingafour-leafclover（三叶草）willbringyougoodluck.ButjusthowhardisittofindoneForeverytenthousandcloversyoulookattheoddsarethatoneofthemwillhavefourleavesinsteadofthree.WhenIwasakidIoncefoundafour—leafcloverinourbackyard.Iknewthatfour—leafcloversarerare（稀有的）butIdidntknowhow“lucky”IwastofindoneuntilIreadWhatAretheOddsIfIhadknownImighthavebeenmorecarefulwithit.Ilostitsoonafterwards-alongwithaluckykeychainandaluckycoin.Itsfuntopretend（自私＜）thatthingslikefour—leafcloverscanbringusgoodluck.ButIbelievethatwemakeourowngoodluckwithhardwork.Sometimesourhardworkleadstosuccessinwayswedontexpect.Andoftenweare“lucky“whensomeoneelsetakesthetimetogiveusthehelpweneed.Itsfiintofindafour—leafcloverandhopeforgoodluck.Butitsmorefunwhenweworkhardanddoourbest-andwhenwelendahelpinghandtoothers-wecanmaketruemagic.Theoddsoffindingafour—leafcloverare.A.1in2B.3in4C.1in1000D.1in

10000.Whatwasthewritersattitudetothefour—leafclovershefoundwhenshewasakidA.Shetreasureditverymuch.B.Shedidntcareaboutitatall.C.Shedidnttakeittooseriously.D.Shedidntknowwhattodowithit.Howcanwegetourowngoodluckinthewritersopinion答案第8页，共19页A.Byworkinghard.B.Byfindingaheads-uppenny.C.Byfindingawishbone.D.Byfindingafour-leafclover.Thispassageisprobablywrittenfor.A.coincollectorsB.gardenersC.pupilsD.Irishpeople（2022・山东淄博・统考中考真题）WhatshouldagooddigitalcitizendotostaysafeonlineA.Heshouldbeverycareful.B・Heshouldbereallyrelaxed.C.Heshouldshareeverything.D.Heshouldbelieveeveryone..IfTomchoosesmostlywhatdoyouthinkofhimaccordingtothepassageA.Heisareallycarefuldigitalcitizen.B.Heissureabouthowtogoonlinesafely.C.Heisntbadbutheneedstothinkcarefully.D.Heisbadandhemaygetintotroubleeasily.Thispassagemaybe.A.astoryB.atestC.aplanD.amenu（2022•山东淄博•统考中考真题）Bikingkeepsyoufit.Itisacleanandgreenwaytogettoworkityoulivecloseenough.Alsoitscheaperthandrivingacar.BikinghassomanyadvantagesbutwhyarenttheremorebikersoncityroadsAccordingtoasurveythenumberonereasonistheworryaboutroadsafety.Sharingtheroadwithcarscanbedangerous.OmarBakhshiexperiencedthiswhenacarknockedhimdownwhichhadbadeffectsonhistasteandsmellforlife.Bakhshirealizedthatwhathappenedtohimwasntunusual.BecausebikersoftenexperiencedangerswithcarsBakhshisetouttomakeroadssafertoshare.HestartedacompanyTethertoimprovesafetyconditionsforcitybikers.Tether9sinventionisasmartsensor（传感器）thatgoesonabikeshandlebars（把手）.Asthebikerridesthroughthecitytheinventionmakesa“safetyzone（土也带）“oflightsontotheroad.Theselightswillmakecarspayattentiontotherulesofsharingtheroad.Ifcarsgettooclosetothebikerspersonalspacesthelightswillstartflashing.WhatmakesBakhshisinventiondifferentisitssmartfeatures（特点）.Tetherstoolcollectsdata（数据）fromthesebikingaccidents.Thedataisorganizedintoacentraldatabaseandcanbeusedtochoosewhichstreetsaresaferforbikers.NotonlycanbikerschooseabetterwaytoavoidheavytrafficbyusingthedatabutBakhshi答案第10页，共19页planstosharethedatawiththegovemment.Walkingbikingdrivingandpublictransportationallhavedifferentadvantagesanddisadvantages.Whenallroaduserscansharethesamelevelofsafetyknowledgeeveryonecangetwheretheyneedtogoquicklyandsafely.WhyarenttheremorebikersoncityroadsaccordingtothepassageA-Becausepeoplecantaffordbikes.BBecausepeoplecantridebikes.C.Becausepeopleliketodrivecarsmore.D.Becausepeopleworryaboutroadsafety.WhathappenedtoBakhshibeforehestartedTetherA.Helosthisnewbikebyaccident.B.Hefailedtoinventabike.C.Hehadanaccidentwhenridingabike.D.Hehurtamanwhendrivingacar.HowdoesTethersinventionimprovesafetyconditionsA.Bymakingasafetyzoneoflights.B.Bymakingthebikestronger.C.Bymakingthebikemuchcheaper.D.Bymakingpeopledrivecarsless.WhatcanbethebesttitleforthepassageA.ThelifeingreencheapstyleB.AnexperienceofdrivingacarC.TheworryaboutdatalifeD.Newtechnologyforbikingsafety（2022•山东淄博•统考中考真题）LotsofkidshavebeentryingtofindwaystohelpsavetheEarth.Someofthemareencouragedbythe30by30plan:Fiftycountrieshavepromisedtoprotect30%ofEarthslandandwatersby

2030.Oneofthekidsis11-year-oldBeckettfromGeorgetownTexas.Hewantstohelpprotectendangeredspecies（物种）.In2019hebeganworkingwithRainforestTrust.Iwasreallyinterestedintryingtostopclimate（气候）changeJhesaid.WiththehelpofhisschoolmatesBecketthasstartedagroupcalledProtectionofEarth.ThegrouporganizedalocalRunandraisedmorethan$

700.Themoneyhelpedtosavemorethan1000acres（英亩）ofrainforestland.WhentheCOVID-19cameBeckettputtogetheranonlineactivitycalledTrivia:Peoplecouldtesttheirknowledgeofbirdsendangeredspeciesandclimatechange.Thatraised$600forrainforestland.InLosAngelesCalifornia10-year-oldJustinisworriedaboutfrogs.Justincallsthem“magicalbecausetheycomeindifferentcolors.^^LastyearhejoinedRainforestTrusttohelpEcuadorsrainforestanditsfrogs.HeappearedonlocalTVnewsandmanypeoplelearnedaboutwhathehaddone.Thathelpedhimraise$2000tosavealmostthreeacresofCloudForest.Justinhopeshecanencourageotherpeopletounderstandwhyfrogsaresocool.FrogsaretellingustheplanetneedshelpJhesaid.Iffrogsaredyingwhereveryouarethafsbadbecauseitmeansthewateryouaredrinkingispolluted..HowmanykidsarementionedinthepassageA.One.B.Two.C.Three.D.Four.WhatgroupdidBeckettsetupA.RainforestTrust.B.ProtectionofEarth.C.MagicalFrogs.D.EcuadorsCloudForest.HowdidBeckettraisemoneyduringtheCOVID-19A.ByorganizingalocalRun.B.ByspeakingonlocalTVnews.C.BystartingTriviaonline.D.Byworkingforrainforestland.TheunderlinedwordhiminParagraph4refersto（指代）.A.BeckettB.JustinC.Beckett^schoolmateD.Justin9sbrotherWhatisParagraph5mainlyaboutA.Protectingfrogsmeansprotectingourselves.B.Peopleputgreatinterestinclimatechange.C.TwokidsraisedmoneyforCOVID-

19.D.Thewateryouaredrinkingispolluted.

二、阅读匹配（

2021.山东淄博.统考中考真题）阅读材料，将左边五位同学遇到的问题与专家所给的建议A~E进行匹配答案第12页，共19页

三、阅读回答问题（2020•山东淄博•统考中考真题）InChengduteaculturehasdevelopedintotheChengdu-featured（特色的）teahouseculture.ThereisasayingaboutChengduteahouses:Youcouldseemoreteahousesthansunnydays.WhycantheteahouseinChengducatchsomucheyesightBecauseoftheirmanydifferentfunctions（功能）:forrelaxingmeetingsaswellasentertainment.Chengduteahousesareoftendecorated（装饰）withbamboodesksandbamboochairs.Chengdupeopleloveteahousesbecausetheylovechatting.Theyoftengathertogetherinacrowdedteahouseanddrinkteawhenchattingintheirfreetime.Theyoftenhaveacupofteaandcakeswatchactorsperformingtraditionalartstalkandlaughwithpeopleinthehousewhichcouldbetruejoyoflife.Thesoftwindisfilledwithteassmell.TheteastheyuseareusuallyjasminegreenteasDragonWellandBiluochun.TheyusenorthernGaiwanasteasets（largerthanGongfuGaiwan）.Gaiwanismadeupofthreeparts:thelidthecupandthesaucer（茶碟）.WhentheteaservicemasterpourswaterintotheGaiwanyouwillseethewaterfillingfromtheairintoGaiwanwithalivelysound.Inamomentwaterstops.ThenlookattheGaiwan.ThewaterinitisjustrightattheleveloftheGaiwansmouthwithasimpledrip（水茜）onthedesk.Thisisaunique（独特的）skillaswellasanart.NomatterwhereyouareinChengduinaquietparkorinabusystreetyoucanseethosefeaturedteahouses.Theyhavefairpriceandgoodservice.Peoplecanstaythereforhalfadayhavingonlyacupofteaandlittlesnacks.InthetalksoffriendsandneighborsthecolorfulteacultureofSichuanisfullyexpressed.请务必将以下小题的答案写在相应位置！.WhatarethefunctionsofChengduteahousesWhatarethedesksandchairsinChengduteahousesmadeofWhatsthedifferencebetweennorthernGaiwanandGongfuGaiwanWhohastheuniqueskillofpouringwaterintheteahousesWhatsthepassagemainlyabout（

2021.山东淄博.统考中考真题）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题ItraveledtoBlefuscuwheretheEmperorwasverykindtome.OnedayIwentforawalkonthebeach.IwasfeelingsadandunhappyandIwasthinkingaboutEngland.SuddenlyIsawaboatinthewater.ItwasarealshipsboatnotoneofthelittleboatsoftheBlefuscupeople.Thiswasarealboatbigenoughforsomeoneofmysize!1wasveryexcitedand1ranintothesea.Iswamouttotheboatandclimbedontoit.ThenItooktheboatbacktotheshoreandtieditupcarefully.ItoldtheEmperorofBlefuscuabouttheboat.ImlonelyhereJItoldhim.“Iwanttogo答案第14页，共19页backtoEngland.MaybeIcanusethatboattogohomeifyouwillhelpme.ItllbealongjourneybutFmsureIcandoit.”“VerywellJhesaid“IllhelpyouGulliver.Tilgiveyoufoodanddrinktoputintheboat.”TheEmperororderedhismentopreparemyboat.Theygavemealotofmeatandwine.Theyalsoputsomeanimalsintotheboat—sixcowstwobullsandeightsheep.Afterafewdayseverythingwasready.sailedawayfromBlefuscu.Theseawasverybigandlonely.AftersomedaysIsawalargeshipandIfollowedit.TwasanEnglishshipandoneofthesailorssawme.Theystoppedandtookmeonboard.TheyweregoingtoEnglandandtheytookmewiththem.Thecaptainwasafriendlyman.Itoldhimaboutmyadventures（冒险）inLilliputandBlefuscu.Hedidnotbelieveme.“Littlemen!”helaughed.Youtellagoodstorysirhesaid“butitsanimpossiblestoryallthesame.Andhelaughedagain.“Thenwheredoyouthinkthiscamefrom^^Iaskedhim.IputmyhandinmypocketandtookoutoneofthetinysheepfromBlefuscu.Ishowedittothecaptain.Nowhebelievedmystory!WhydidGulliverwanttogobacktoEnglandHowdidGulliverleaveBlefuscuHowdidtheEmperorofBlefuscuhelpGulliverHowdidGullivermakethecaptainbelievehimWhatmadeGulliverthinkthecaptainwasfriendly（2022・山东淄博・统考中考真题）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题YouoftenhearNewyearnewme“intheUKonthefirstofJanuary.Itisverycommontostartanewyearsresolutiononthisday.Thiscanbetogiveupsomethinglikesweetsorchocolatesoyoucanbehealthier.Peoplealsoliketostartdoingsomethingnew.TherearesoGAreyouagooddigitalcitizen（数字公民）？Testyourselfandcheckyourresultattheend.Doyoubelieveeverythingonline藜No!Ialwayscheckthem.乂Idontreallythinkaboutthem.☆Ibelieveeverythingonline.Areyouinterestedintechnology费YesIlovelearningaboutit.UIminterestedinsomenotall.☆Imnotinterestedinitatall.Areyounicetopeopleonline型YesImalwaysnice.《Imoftennice.UNIdontthinkmuch.Doyouknowhowtostaysafeonline赞YesIamverycareful.Iamnotsure.☆Idontmindatall.Doyouthinkcarefullybeforeyoushareaphoto藜YesIalwaysaskmyselfifitsgoodtoshareit.乂IknowthatsprobablyimportantbutIdontalwayscare.UNIjustsharephotoswithoutthinking.Idontreallyworry.MostlysCongratulations!Youreagooddigitalcitizen.Youknowhowtoenjoytechnologyfor©MostlysYouarentabaddigitalcitizenbutyoucouldbebetter!Thinkcarefullyand^2）Mostly☆sOhdear!Youneedtoworkonbeingagooddigitalcitizen.Learnmoreoryoumaygetstudyandplaysafely.improveyourselfintotroubleGreat!online.oneday.20Mydadlosthisjob.WehavemoneybutIdontknowifwehaveenoughtolast.21Mymomisalwaysonherphone.Iwanttospendmoretimewithher.A.Askyourselfwhetheryoureallyvalueandusethem.Tohelpyoudecidetryanexperiment.Noticewhatyouuseoveramonthstime.Attheendofthemonthyoumightconsidergivingawaywhatyoudidntuse.Knowingthatyourthingswillbringhappinesstosomeoneelsemayhelpyouletthemgo.B・Yourmommaynotrealizehowyoufeel.Askheriftheresatimewhenyoutwocansitdowntotalkaboutsomethingthatsonyourmind.Alsoyoucanstartadaily“teamroutinelikewashingdishestogether.Chorescanbeagreattimetotalksingortelljokes.C.Yourenotalone.AdultsdisagreeattimesJustaskidsdo.They22Myparentsaregivingmethechoicetoteachmysisterpiano.Anytips23Mymomtellsmetogetridofsomeofmythingsbuttheyallseemspecial.24Myparentsarguealot.IwishIcouldmakethemstop.It9sreallyupsetting.mustsolvetheirowndisagreement.Ifyoufeelunhappyfocusonthingsthatllhelpyoufeelcalm.Doactivitiesyouenjoyorwriteordrawtoexpresshowyoufeel.Atatimewhenthingsarecalmtellyourparentshowyoufeel.Tellthemhowyourefeeling.Althoughtheymaynothavealltheanswersrightnow.Giveoneanotheralittlemorespace.Duringtimesofchangeitsnaturalfbrpeopletofeelsadorupsetmoreoftenthanusual.Remembertobekindtoyourselfandtooneanotherasyourfamilydecideshowtomoveforward.Whatanexcitingchance!Talktoyourparentsandsisteraboutwhattheyexpect.Togethermakeaclearplanforthelessons.Thiswillhelpyouupforsuccess.Youcouldalsoconsiderusingapianobookwhichmayhelpyouplaneachlesson.Finallyremembertobepatientwithyoursister.。