2023年中考英语热点专题突破训练：完形填空含答案

完形填空

（一）（2023年嘉兴中考•）Itwaslhesummerbeforemythirdgrade.Ourgirlssoflballteamwasfacingrcalpitchcrs（投球手）lthefirsttime.Beforethatwecouldjusthittheballonthetee（球^）.Whenthccoachstartcdpitchinghittingbecame2foiTne.Imissedeverjsinglepitch.Fromtheside1heardmyteammateEniilylaughingat3_.Myfacegothotandmythroatfeltlikeithadasoftballstuckin.Atthatmomentjwasstartingto4playingsoftball.ThenextafternoonwhenMumsaiditwastimetoplaythegameItoldherIwas

5.Sheallowedmetolicdownforawhilc.SoIwcnttomyroomand6mysclfinbcd.This\vasdifficultformcbccauscIwasfineandjust7toavoidsoftball.SoonMumcamcinandsaid/nimctogo!ShcdidntcvcnaskiflfcltS.IiniagincdEmilylaughingfrointhcsidclinc^ndQIrcallydidfcclsicktoinystomach.Ibegancrjingloudly.StilLMumpulledmyteamT-shirtoverniyhead.Shesaid/YouhavetolOfortherestoftheseasonandonlyafterthatwecantalkaboutllyounicontinuenextyear.SheaddedthatpracticewaswhatIneedednot

12.Shepromisedtopracticewithme.Igottwohitsthataftemoon^dEmilydidntmakeaB.EveryweekafterthatJpracticedathomel4Igottobeoneofthebesthitlersontheteam.Thatl_5taughtmebeingafraidispaitoflifeandlcandowhateverisexpectedofmeinkeepworkingandpracticing.A.forB.byC.fromD.aboutA.noisyB.naturalC.hardD.possibleA.himB.themC.nicD.usA.rememberB.haieC.enjoyD.practiceA.boredB.sickC.shyD.sadsuchtoysbecausethenoisesoundedreallyfunny.Thetoywas18yuan.Themother6a20-yuannote（钞票）.Shetoldtheyoungmanhowmuchshewasgivinghimandwantedthechange（找零）

7.Iwaswonderingwhathewasgoingtodonext.Hetoldthemothertoputthemoneyinhisbagandgetthechange

8.Thenshedidso.Whattheyoungmandidshockedme.Hechoseto9peopleevenifhecouldntsee.Heletmeknowbelievinginpeopleisa10thing.Itbringsuswarmthandlove.IwassotouchedthatImadea11tobuyatoyalthoughIdidntneeditatall.Hesaiditcost18yuanandItoldhimthatIhadonlyone20-yuannote.Againhetoldmetodothesame.thingasthemother.Iputmy2（）yuaninhisbag12Ididnttakeanychange.AsIwalkeddownthestreetIsayanotherlittlegirlwithherfatherandgaveherthe13Ibought.Shelookedatmeinsurpriseandthenthankedme

14.Iwashappytoseethesmileonherface.Theyoungmanwasagood15tousall.OnmywayhomeIkeptthinkingtheworldwouldbeabetterplaceifvveallcouldlearntotrustpeoplemorejustliketheyoungblindstreetseller.A.usingB.buyingC.sellingD.washingA.withB.pastC.acrossD.towardsA.fatB.deafC.shortD.blindA.howB.whyC.whenD.whereA.hearB.makeC.avoidD.mindA.cutoutB.keptoutC.tookoutD.workedoutA.upB.outC.offD.backA.itselfB.herselfC.myselfD.yourselfA.hateB.doubtC.IrustD.praiseA.bcautifulB.badC.sillyD.directA.promiseB.mistakeC.speechD.decisionA.orB.soC.butD.forA.bagB.loyC.noteD.changeA.politelyB.coldlyC.proudlyD.crazilyA.roleB.expertC.guardD.example

（八）（2023年杭州中考）Thisstorytellsoftwosportingheroeswhomadeanimpossibledreamcometrue.BobChampionwasayoungjockey（骑师）withabrighH.Thenonedayhefelloffhishorse.Hewenttothedoc（or_2hisinjuries（伤）andwassurprisedwhenhe3thathehadcancer.Themedicaltreatmentlastedmanymonthsandmadehimvery

4.Altimeshenearlydied.Asthesametimetherewasasuccessful至calledAldaniti.Unluckilyduringoneracethehorsegotaseriousinjury.Thehorsesowners6（oputthehorsedownthoughthedoctoradvisedthehorsestrainertodoso.They7Aldanitifbrawholeyearandthehorsesinjuriesgotbetter.BythistimeBobChampionwasout

⑧Slowlyhegotbackhisstrength.Eightmonthslaterhe9_lohisjobasajockey.Amonthafterthatherodethewinninghorseinarace.SoonafterwardsAldaniti10returnedtotraining.EarlythenextyearH_BobChampionandAldanitiwerealmostbacktofullfitness.Nowtherewasanewplan.Bobdecidedto!2AldanitiintheGrandNationaloneoftheUKsmostfamoushorseraces.Peoplewatchingtheraceknewallaboutthej_3fightsagainstillhealthandinjury.Everyoneofthemwantedthefairytaletohavea!4cnding.Anditwasperfect.AldanitiandBobChampionwererealsportingL

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（九）（2023年河南中考改编）IsoknownervousJimmyswithanswersunderstandlookmuchNine-year-oldJimmywasgivenataskinschooltowriteastoryon“MyFamilysAncestors（祖先）”.Thepurposewasforthekidstol（heirfamilyhistory.Insearchofsome2forhistaskJimmyinterviewedhisgrandmotherwhoofcourse!nothingaboutthereasonwhyJimmyaskedsuchquestions.Whenshewasasked»”GrannywheredidIcomefrom”hisgrandmawasquite

4.WhydidntheaskhisparentsShehadtobequitecarefulwhentalking5akidaboutsuchasubject.Shewantedtobuysometime6shereplied“Wellsweetiethestork（鹳鸟）broughtyou.Shesaidno7hopingthatthesubjectwouldbedroppeduntilJimmysparentscameback.“SowheredidMomcomefrom“Thestorkbroughtheralso.”44Wellthenwheredidyoucomefromz，“Thestorkbroughtgtoosweetie.”4tAHrightthanksGranny.9grandmotherdidnotthinkanythingmoreabouthisquestions.ThreedayslaterwhenshewastidyingupandIQatJimmysdeskshereadthefirstsentenceofhispaper.Forthreegenerations（辈）therehavebeennonaturalbirthsinourfamily.”

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（十）（2023年陕西中考改编）cleardoctorshappyraisefindparents\herselfsharingwellhopesAlicewasbomwilhastrangedisease.Shewaslakenlomanyhospitals.Noneoflhe|_Lknewthecauseofthedisease.Theytoldherparentsshewouldgoblindanddeaf.NowAliceisfifteenyearsold.Hereyesightandhearingaresopoorthatshecantseeorhear

2.Butsheisabrightandhappygirl.Shesaysto3Whateverhappens!willnevergiveup.”She4toenjoyherlife.Withher5helpsheistravellingasmuchasshecan.Sheisalso6theinterestingthingssheexperiencesalongtheway.Shealsowantstohelppeoplelikeher.Herdrcamistohelpresearchers7amethodforherdisease.Ifshecanget8peoplewhohavethesamediseasemayalsobecured（治愈）.Infactshehas9moneyforafoundation（基金会）fightingthediseasesinceshewasinGradeTwo.Untilnowshehasgotover$150000!AlicethinkshelpingotherscanmakeherIQthanhavingfunalone.Sheisdoingherbesttoliveherlifewithoutanyregret.

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10.（H^一）（2023年哈尔滨中考改编））lebegandifferentheavierdescriptiondayputrelaxexplainedpainOnedayourEnglishteacherMrSmithcameintotneclassroomvvitnabookinhishand.Hestartedhislessonwithaquestion4tWhocan』whatstress（压力）islike”Nooneanswered.Thenheraisedthebookandasked“Howheavyisthebook”We2tothinkandguess.Onestudentstoodupandsaid4Ithinkitis100g.Anotherstudentsaid“Itis200g.”Ouranswerswere

3.Atlast»MrSmith4uItdoesntmatterabouttherealweight.Itdependsonhowlongyouholdit.IfIholditforaminuteitisOK.Iflholditforanhour.Iwillhavea5inmyrightarm.IfIholditfbra6youwillhavetocalladoctor.Itistheexactsameweight.butthelongerIholditthe7itbecomes.Thisbookstandsforstress.Ifyouholditwithout8itdownsoonerorlateryouwillnotbe9tokeepon.Nomatterhowmuchstressyouhavestopandhavearestfbrawhileifpossible.Boysandgirlsyoushouldlearn]_0yourselves.Iamsureyouwillliveahappyschoollife.z，WewillneverforgetMrSmithandthemeaningful（有意义的）lesson.

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10.参考答案

（一）1-5ACCBB6-10CBBDA11-15DCBAD

（二）1-5CBADA6-10DBCAB11-15ADCAB

（九）I.understand

2.answers

3.knew

4.nervous

5.with

6.so

7.more

8.me

9.JimmyslO.looking

（十）I.doctors

2.clearly

3.herself

4.hopes

5.parents*

6.sharing

7.find

8.well

9.raisedl（）.happier

9.ablelO.torelaxA.failcdB.wantcdC.refusedD.offercdA.saferB.betterC.warmerD.happierA.usuallyB.probablyC.carefullyD.suddenlyA.playB.breakC.shareD.relaxA.whatB.whereC.whichD.whetherA.wakingupB.hurryingupC.givingupD.speakingupA.planB.soundC.choiceD.decisionA.untilB.unlessC.afterD.thoughA.accidentB.businessC.relationshipD.experience

（二）（2023年绍兴中考）AsanewteacheratDoullPrimarySchoolinDenverKyleSchwartzthoughtofasimplewaytogettoknowherthirdgradersmostofwhomcamefrom]families.Sheaskedthemtocompletethe2Iwishmyteacherknew…andsharesomethingaboutthemselves.Their3answersgavetheteacherachancetounderstandherstudentsdifficulties.U1wishmyteacherknewIhavenopencilstodomyhomework“4onechild.Iwishmyteacherknewsometimesmyreadinghomeworkisnotsigned（签名），becausemymomisnot5alol“wroteanother.Somesharedhopeforthe

6.IwishmyteacherknewthatIwanttogotocollege.z“Somenotesarcreallyheartbreaking“SchwartztellsABCNews.Icare7abouteachofmystudentsandIdontwantthemtobepoorforever.Sheexplains441hopedtoknow8Icouldbettersupport（hem.SoI9_toletthemtellmewhatIneededtoknow.ThatwaswhyIcreatedthefill-in-the-blankexercise/10thethirdgraderswereallowedtoansweranonymously（匿名）mostwantedtoincludenames.Andsomewereevenexcitedtoreadtheirnotesoutloud.jj.oneshygirlwhobravelysaidthatshewaslonely.44Aftershetoldtheclass4idonthavefriendsto\2me/Iwasworriedwhat（heywoulddo.SchwartztellsUsWeekly.44HoweverIfeltencouragedtoseehowmuchsupporttheotherkidsoffered_1_

3.Theyinvitedhertoplayatbreakandsitwiththematlunch.Yousee14haveanunusualabilitytoexpressempathy（同情）:“TheresultshavebeensaysSchwartz4Itspeakstotheimportanceofgivingpeopleavoiceandreallylisteningtothem.”

（三）（2023年武汉中考）On28ofMarchRichardByrdstoodoutsidethesmallhouse.Heshookhandswiththemenwhowereleaving.TheywereheadingbacktothemaincamponthecoastofAmarctica（南极洲）.Hewould]toworkatthebasecamp.“IdontlikeleavingyouherealonePeteDcmassaid.Illbc2Byrdreplied.Hewaslookingforwardtothechallengeofspending（hewinteratthebasecamp.Hewouldberecordingtheweather.Therewasplentyoffoodandfuel（燃料）inthetinyhouse.Hefeltsure3wouldgowrong.Butsomethingdidgowrong.Byrdwasburningthefuelfor

4.Butthefumes（有毒l体）werenotleavingthehouse.Slowlyhewasbeingpoisoned（中毒）.OnMay31hebrokedown.Whenhecametohemadehimselfintohissleepingbag.Threedayslaterhe5itwasaSunday.Themenwouldbe6hisradiomessage.Byrdmovedhardoutofbedand7thecall.Hedidntwanttheinentoknowhow8hewas.Itwastoodangerousforthemtocome（osavehim.Bywill-poweraloneByrdmanagedt.ostayalive.Hewasso9thathecouldhardlywalk.Butheforcedhimselftodothebasics.He1（）foodandmademyselfeat.Hetook11ofweatherandsentradiomessages.ButbylateJunethemen[2thatsomethingwaswrong.MostofthetimeByrdsmessagesmadenosense.OnAugust11DemasandIwoothersreached（hebasecamp.They13recognized（认出）Byrd.Hewasverythinandlookedterrible.Byrd[4themand（henfelltoiheground.Themenhadarrivedintime.AftertwomonthsofcareByrdsgood15retumed.Heandhismenworkedtogetheragain.A.regretB.leaveC.agreeD.stayA.freeB.fineC.lonelyD.nervousA.somethingB.everythingC.anythingD.nothingA.heatB.lightC.safetyD.foodA.hopedB.imaginedC.learntD.realizedAexpectingB.sendingC.leavingD.testingA.returnedB.madeC.tookD.missedA.braveB.sorryC.sickD.calmA.cookedB.servedC.tastedD.storedA.photosB.notesC.reportsD.lessonsA.heardB.complainedC.guessedD.discoveredA.neverB.evenC.hardlyD.almostA.greetedB.stoppedC.thankedD.visitedA.luckB.memoryC.dreamD.health

（四）（2023年温州中考1JohnnieMartinwasborninaworkersfamily.Hisparentslivedasimplelifesavingmoneyforthedaywhentheycouldsendhimtoagooduniversity.Theyhaddreamedthattheirsoncouldgetagood1andliveabetterlife.HowevertoJohnnieschoollessonsseemedlikeawallthatwasimpossibletogothrough.OnedaywhenhewasinGrade11Johnniewent2schoolpsychologistsofficetoaskfbrhelp.“JohnnieIvebeenstudyingyourmarksofallthetestsatschool.Fvemadea3studyofthem“saidthepsychologist.Ivebeentryinghard.Johnniewasaboutto4Thepsychologistputhishandontheboysshoulder4*PeoplehavedifferentkindsoftalentsJohnnie.Therearepainterswhowere5abletolearnmathsandengineerswhocantsingonkey.Somedayyouwillfind6youaregoodatandwhenyoudoyouwillmakeyourparentsandallofusvery7you.”Johnniedidntgotouniversity.Hefoundajobworkinginthegardensaroundthetown.Soon8_amazinghappened.HiscustomersbegantonoticethatJohnniehadwhattheycalled“greenthumb.Theplantshe9grewandtherosesblossomed.Peoplestartedtoaccepthis10forgardeningbecausehehadaneyeforcolourandlight.Onedaywhilehewasdowntownhehappenedto]Janunuseddirtylandbehindthecityhall.Hevolunteeredtomakeiintoagarden.Thatveryafternoonassoonashegotthepermissionhestartedtheworkj2hecouldntaffordallthetoolsortheplantsthatwere13forit.Peoplegavehimyoungtreesrose-bushesbenchesandmanyotherthings.Beforelongithadbecomeabeautifullittlel

4.TodayJohnnieistheheadofthebusinessingardening.Whereverheandhismengothey15beautybeforetheeyesofpeople.五2023年恩施中考HaveyoueverbeentoAmericaIwasonlyan11-year-oldgirlwhenmyparents1methatwewouldsoonmovetoAmerica.Wewereonthebusthen.Icried.IrememberthatIcouldnotbearthethoughtofneverhearingtheradioprogramforschoolchildrenagainwhichI2everymorning.Infact.IthinkIcriedverylittlewhenIwassaying⑶tomyfriendsandrelatives.WhenwewereleavingIevenfeltalittle4becauseIthoughtaboutalltheplacesIwasgoingtosee-thestrangeand5placesIhadknownonlyfrombooksandpictures.ThefirstfouryearsinAmericaaughtmeheimportanceofoptimism乐观，butheideadidnotcometo6atonce.ForthefirsttwoyearsinNewYorkIwasreally7-havingtostudyinthreeschoolsandI8mostofmytimelearningtheEnglishlanguage.I⑼hadanytimeforfun.SometimesIdidnotquiteknowwhat1wasorwhat-Ishouldbe.Mother10andthingsbecameevenharderforme.Itlookme11togetusedtomystepfather.Iwasoften12andsawnoendtoihehardtimes.IhadtodomanythingsforthefamilysinceIknewEnglishbetterthaneveryoneelseathome.13thingsgotbetterandbetterlaterandalmostallcommontroubles14atlast.FromthoseexperiencesIhavelearnedoneimportantrule Somethinggoodiscertaintohappenintheend.15youdonotgiveupandjustwaitalittle!

（六）（2023年宜昌中考）Weallthinkeatingfruitsmeansjustbuyingfruitscuttingthemandputtingthemintoourj.Ilsnotaseasyasyouthink.It5simportanttoknow2_andwhentoeat.Fruitshouldbeeatenonanemptystomach.Ifyoueatfruitlikethatitwillgostraight3thestomachintotheIntestines（肠道）.Itwillbegoodtoyourhealthandprovideyouwithplentyof4_forlifeactivities.Fruitisthemostimportant5_.Butwhenyoueattwopiecesofbreadandthensomefruititis6_fromdoingso.DoyouknowthereasonYouhaveprobablyheardpeoplesayingyverytimeIeatwatermelonIburp（打嗝）whenIcatabananaIfeellike7_tothetoilet.Whenthefruit8_withotherfooditproducesgas（气体）.Thatswhyyouwillfeeluncomfortable.Actuallythiswillnot9_ifyoueatthefruitonanemptystomach.Eatingawholefruitisbetterthandrinkingthejuice.Whenyou]0wanttodrinkfruitjuicedrinkonlyHfruitjuiceNOTfromthebottlesorcans.Dontdrinkjuicethathasbeenj_2up.Donteatcookedfruitsbecauseyoudontgetthenutrients（营养成分）atall.Youonlygetthe

13.IfyouhavemasteredtheJ4wayofeatingfruitsyouhavetheL5ofbeautyhealthenergyhappinessandalonglife.Darkcirclesundertheeyeswillnotappear.Itwasasunnydayyesterday.AfterawholedaysworkinmyofficeIwalkedhome.OnthebusystreetIsayayoungman1somesmalltoysaroundthecomer.UsuallyIwouldhurry2suchsellersandneverbuyanything.ButwhenInoticedhewas3Idecidedtostandthereforsometime.Iwantedtosee4hesoldhistoys.Soonalittlegirlcamewithhermotherandwantedatoythatcould5anoise.Kidsliked

1.A.futureB.ideaC.smileD.voice

2.A.insteadofB.exceptforC.becauseofD.awayfrom

3.A.suggestedB.discoveredC.expectedD.remember

4.A.sadB.scaredC.poorD.weak

5.A.doctorB.horseC.ownerD.trainer

6.A.refusedB.preparedC.regrettedD.forgot

7.A.waitedforB.lookedafterC.calledinD.paidfor

8.A.workB.schoolC.sightD.hospital

9.A.stuckB.belongedC.returnedD.moved

10.A.alsoB.stillC.evenD.again

11.A.eitherB.bothC.allD.each

12.A.stopB.walkC.rideD.feed

13.A.onesB.pairsC.groupsD.familys

14.A.sadB.funnyC.happyD.similar

15.A.heroesB.playersC.resultsD.events

（四）1-5AACBD6-10CBCDA11-15DADCB

（五）1-5CDBDA6-10BCBAD11-15DBDAC

（六）1-5CADBC6-10ABCDD11-15CBABB

（七）1-5CBDAB6-10CDBCA11-15DCBAD

（八）1-5ACBDB6-10ABDCA11-15BCBCA

1.describe

2.began

3.different

4.explained

5.pain

6.day

7.heavier

8.putting

1.A.traditionalB.friendlyC.poorD.small

2.A.postcardB.noteC.letterD.diary

3.A.honestB.politeC.usualD.right

4.A.suggestedB.copiedC.repeatedD.wrote

5.A.freeB.carelessC.famousD.angry

6.A.societyB.courseC.researchD.future

7.A.secretlyB.deeplyC.nervouslyD.directly

8.A.whereB.whyC.howD.when

9.A.decidedB.refusedC.forgotD.learned

10.A.UnlessB.ThoughC.BecauseD.Once

11.A.likeB.fromC.againstD.except

12.A.lookforB.talkaboutC.dependonD.playwith

13.A.himB.youC.herD.me

14.A.childrenB.teachersC.parentsD.reporters

15.A.boringB.surprisingC.worryingD.relaxing

1.A.jobB.gardenC.lessonD.present

2.A.intoB.pastC.along□.through

3.A.funnyB.publicC.carefulD.similar

4.A.lieB.cryC.laughD.agree

5.A.alwaysB.usuallyC.sometimesD.never

6.A.howB.whenC.whatD.where

7.A.strictwithB.proudofC.angrywithD.sureof

8.A.nothingB.anythingC.somethingD.everything

9.A.pickedupB.paintedatC.talkcdaboutD.lookedafter

10.A.suggestionsB.invitationsC.situationD.attention

11.A.buyB.rcntC.cleanD.notice

12.A.butB.andC.soD.or

13.A.commonB.naturalC.possibleD.necessary

14.A.farmB.lakeC.parkD.market

1.A.spokeB.saidC.toldD.announced

2.A.talkedaboutB.watchedC.studiedD.listenedto

3.A.sorryB.goodbyeC.helloD.thanks

4.A.upsetB.disappointedC.afraidD.excited

5.A.magicalB.boringC.necessaryD.usual

6.A.himB.meC.herD.it

7.A.interestedB.happyC.lostD.confident

8.A.wastedB.spentC.usedD.paid

9.A.hardlyB.hardC.nearlyD.always

10.A.returnedB.leftC.noticedD.remarried

11.A.sometimesB.somemoneyC.somewordsD.sometime

12.A.satisfiedB.sadC.optimisticD.glad

13.A.EspeciallyB.UnfortunatelyC.ImmediatelyD.Luckily

14.A.wentawayB.wentupC.wentalongD.wentover

15.A.toB.beforeC.whenD.Unless

1.A.tablesB.platesC.mouthsD.boxes

2.A.howB.whatC.whereD.who

3.A.pastB.betweenC.amongD.through

4.A.experienceB.energyC.pleasureD.spirit

5.A.courseB.discoveryC.foodD.direction

6.A.preventedB.protectedC.preparedD.practiced

7.A.returningB.runningC.relaxingD.staying

8.A.fixesB.fillsC.mixesD.joins

9.A.checkB.spreadC.arriveD.happen

10.A.totallyB.hardlyC.clearlyD.really1l.A.expensiveB.colorfulC.freshD.medium

12.A.burnedB.heatedC.setD.kept

13.A.tasteB.weightC.shapeD.sugar

14.A.successfulB.correctC.oppositeD.special

15.A.requestB.secretC.styleD.point

（七）（2023年长春中考）。