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题型专项训练二综合填空和完形填空综合填空A根据短文内容及首字母提示填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整每空限填一词（2023湖北武汉押题卷2）Astag（雄鹿）wentforatripwithhisfamilytoanotherforest.Theyenjoyedthenewforestwhichwas
1.cwiththickbushesandtrees.Thatdaythestagwasplayingwithhisfamily.Allofasuddentheantlers（鹿角）ofthestaggot
2.cinthebranchesofatree.Hetriedhardbutcouldnotgethimself
3.f;hiswifeandbabykeptonwatchinghelplessly.Thestagthought“Everythingwasfinetillnow.ButIamstuck.Icouldneverreturnhome.HowunluckyIam!Wecameherefor
4.pbutIthinkthisistheworstperiodofmylife.Thestagwassotiredthathefinallygaveupandkept
5.sstandingtheresadlythewholenight.Andhedidntdaretoshoutatallbecausehewas
6.aofthehunterscoming.Thenextmorningawoodcutter
7.nthestag.Hecutdownthebranchesandletthestciggo.Thestagthankedthewoodcutterandrushedhomewithhisfamily.Totheirsurprisemanyanimalsintheirhomo
8.ahavebeenkilledbythelionsthedaybefore.Atoncethestagrealizedthatheandhisfamilyhadavoidedbeing
9.kbecauseofhiscaughtantlers.Themomentswhichhe
10.ctobetheworstperiodofhislifeturnedouttobetheluckiestforhim.答案
1.covered
2.caught
3.free
4.pleasure
5.silent
6.afraid
7.noticed
8.around
9.killed
10.consideredB根据短文内容及首字母提示填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整每空限填一词（2023天津五区一模）Annamy7-year-olddaughterandIwererushingtoherdancingclass.Afewstepsaheadofuswereanothergirlandhermum.Astheywentintothebuildingthewoman
1.1backandsawus.ButinsteadofhoidingthedooropenforAnnaandmesheletitclosewitha
2.1noisebeforeourfaces.Itfrightenedmydaughterandmegreatly.“Whydidtheladydothattous”Annaaskedme.Shewasrudehoney.Herquestionhadaquickeasyanswer.Howeveranotherquestioncamein
3.mmind:Whensomanypeoplecaresolittle
4.amannersthesedayshowcanIteachmydaughterthatmannersreallydomatter0urkidsliveinaworldwhererudenessoftenappears.Howeverweneedto
5.tkidsthatpolitenessistheonlyacceptablewayofactingandthe
6.iofmannersismorethanteachingyourchildtoactbetterinpublicandalwayssay“please”andthankyou”.Childrencanalsohavegoodvaluesandbasic（根木的）goodmanners.Forexampletheyshould
7.tofotherswhentheyaregettingalongwithpeople.Thoughweliveinarudeworlditsstillimportanttokeeppolite.Politenessgiveskidsadvantagesthatwillhelpthem
8.bsuccessfulthroughtheirwholelives.Whenyouteachchildrenmannersyoumakethembeconfidenttodealwithanysocialsituation（社交状况）.Peoplealsogivebetteranswerstokidswhoshowtheirrespecttoothersbyusinggoodmanners.Sowhenachildwaitsforhis
9.1inlinejustadmire（欣赏）him.Itmakeshimmoreattractivetoeveryone.Alsoithelpstocreateasocietyfullofharmony（和谐）
10.kindness.答案
1.looked
2.loud
3.my
4.about
5.teach/tell
6.importance
7.think
8.be/become
9.turn
10.andC根据短文内容及首字母提示填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整每空限填一词ItwasahotFriday.Ididntgotoschool.IfeltboredathomesoIwenttotheriver
1.wmyfriends.Theriverwasnotvery
2.fsowewentthereonfoot.AfterwearrivedattheriverI
3.rthatIhadforgottenmyswimmingtrunks（泳裤）.Eventhoughitwas
4.hitwasimpossibletoswimintheriverwithouttrunks.Therewasaplace
5.wwecouldrent（租）aboatneartheriveranditwascheap.So
16.dtorow（划）aboatdowntheriverwhenmyfriendswentswimming.ButjustafterIrowedabout100feetitstarted
7.r.IknewIhadtogobackbutrowingupstream（逆流地）wasreallyhard.Ireachedthelandand1walkedalongtheriverpullingmy
8.b.Therainwasevenheavierthanafewminutesago.WhenIreturnedtheboatIwasverytiredandtotally
9.w.IcouldntfindmyfriendssoIwentbackhome.WhenIarrivedhomemymomwashappythatIgothomeatlast.AndIwasalsohappy
10.bitwasallover.ItwasreallytheworstdayIhadinmylife.答案:与解析Lwith句意……我和朋友们去河边far由下文句意“因此我们步行去那里可知，去小河边并不远realized当我到达河边后，我“意识到〃忘记带泳裤了hot由句意可知虽然天气热，但是没有泳裤在河里游泳是不可能的where本句是含定语从句的复合句，先行词表地点，关系词在句中做状语因此填wheredecideddecidetodosth.意为“决定做某事”raining由下文中的“Therainwasevenheavierthanafewminutesago.可知，天开始下雨boat由下文中的“WhenIreturnedtheboat”可知，此空填boatwet因为天下雨了，所以全身都湿了故填wetbecause快乐的原因是因为一切都结束了故填becauseD根据短文内容及首字母提示填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整每空限填一词Makingfriendsisaski
11.Likemostskillsyoucanimproveitifyouarepatient.Ifyouwanttomeetpeopleandmakefriendsyoumustbewillingtotakeaction.Youmustfirstgowheretherearepeople.Youwon*tmakefriendsbystayinghome
1.a.Joiningacluboragroupandtalkingtothosewholikethesamethingsasyoudoaremuch
2.e.Manypeopleare
3.nwhentalkingtonewpeople.After111meetingstreingersmeansseeingtheunknown.Anditshumannaturetofeelabitunpleasantabouttheunknown.Mostoffearsabout
4.dwithnewpeoplecomefromdoubls（疑心）aboutourselves.Weimagineotherpeoplearejudgingus-findingustootallortooshort.Butdontforgetthattheymustbefeelingthe
5.sway.Trytoacceptyourselfasyouareandtrytomakeothersfeelathome.You*11allfeelmore
6.c.Trytobebraveevenifyoudontfeelthatwaywhenyou
7.caroomfullofstrangers.Walktallandstraightlook
8.datotherpeopleandsmile.Ifyouseesomeoneyoudliketospeaktosaysomething.Dontwaitfortheotherpersontostarta
9.c.Justmeetingsomeonenewdoesnotmeanthatyou11makefriendswiththcitperson.Friendshipisbasedonmutual（相互的）likingsand“giveandtake”.Ittakestimeandeffort（精力）forusto
10.dafriendship.Andtherearethingsthatcanstopanewfriendshipfromgrowing.答案
1.alone
2.easier
3.nervous
4.dealing
5.same6fortable
7.enter
8.directly
9.conversation
10.developE根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整每空限填一词ApooryoungmanwenttoParisexpectingthathisfather*sfriendcouldhelphimfindabusinessforliving.“Areyou
1.gatmaths”hisfather*sfriendaskedhim.Theyoungman
2.shishead.“Howisyourhistory”How
3.ayourlaw”Theyoungmanlowered（MT）hisheadsadly.Hisfather*sfriendaskedcigainandagainbuttheyoungmancould
4.oshakehishead.Hehimselfcouldntfindoutanyadvantages.“Thenwritedown
5.vaddressfirst.”Theyoungmanwrotehisaddressandturnedtoleave
6.bhewasstoppedbyhisfathersfriend.Yournameiswrittenverybeautifullywhichisyouradvantage.Youshouldntsatisfyyourselfwithfindinga
7.jforliving.nMany
8.ylatertheyoungmanwrotemanyclassicalworkswhichwerewell-knownintheworld.HewasAlexandraDumas（大仲马），a
9.fFrenchwriterofthe18thcentury.Therearemanyordinarypersonsintheworldwhoallhavemanysmalladvantagesbuttheycantfind
10.t.Infactthereisagoldmine（矿）ineveryordinarylife.Ifyou*rewillingtodigyouwilldigouttreasuresthatsurpriseyourself.答案
1.good
2.shook
3.about
4.only
5.your
6.but
7.job
8.years
9.famous
10.themF根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整每空限填一词Leoandhisfatherdidnttalkfor10years.10yearsagoLeo*smother
1.d.Hothoughtitwashisfatherwhocausedhismothersillness.Hehatedhisfather.Nowtheyweresittinginanice
2.cshop.Suddenlyhisfatheraskedthewaitertoputsomesaltinhiscoffee.Leowassurprised.Hisfathersmiledandsaid“BeforeyouwerebornyourmotherandIoftenhad
3.fplayinginthesea.Wecouldtastetheseajust
4.1thetasteofthesaltycoffee.EverytimeIhavesaltycoffeeIalwaysthinkofyourmother.I
5.mhersomuch.”Leowasdeeplymoved（感动）.Heneverknewhisfatherhadsuchdeep
6.1forhismother.Onemonthlaterhemovedtolive
7.whisfather.Everytimehemadecoffeeforhimheputsomesaltinthecoffee.After10yearshisfatherdied.Leoreceiveda
8.1whichsaid“DearLeopleaseforgivemylife*slie-thesaltycoffee.Actuallyatthat
9.tIwantedsomesugarbutIsaidsalt.ItwashardformetocheingesoIjustwentahead.Nowletme
10.tyouthetruth.IdontlikesaltycoffeebutIdrinksaltycoffeefor10years!Havingyouwithmeisthebiggesthappinessofmywholelife.，r答案
1.died
2.coffee
3.fun
4.like
5.miss
6.love
7.with
8.letter
9.time
10.tell完形填空AImaginethis:yourparentsgoawayonbusinessbutyouhavetostayathomealone.Wouldlifebeaseasyaswhenyourparentsare1WoulditbeaperfectholidayforyouZhengChenyusaysthatshewould
2.“Wherecan1findfoodHowcanIcookit”The14-year-oIdgirlsaysthatsheknows3aboutcooking.“Icanhavetomatoandeggsoupbutthat*sall.Ithinkmanyofmyclassmatesarethesame.Wedontknowwhattodoorhowto4ourselvessaysZheng.AndImayforgetsomethingimportant.Imayprobably5televisionandthenburn（煮干）thesoup.”6Zhengbelievesthatbasiclifeskillssuchascookingandwashingclothesareespeciallyimportant.Shedoesntthinkteenagersgetenoughpractice.“AssoonasIleavehogI11learntocook.Butnowparentsdoalmost7forus.Wcreverylazy“shesays.Mostteenagersonlyhavetimefortheir
8.Theydontlearnanylifeskillsuntiltheygotocollege.HoweverSimaYigedoesntthinkso.IthinkIdbeallright.Iwouldntjusteatsandwichesorfruit.Iknowhowtocooksome9dishesbecausemymumshowedme“the13-year-oldboysays.Inhisopinionmanyteenagersdepend（依靠）toomuchontheirparentsandthereismuchmoretolearnthancookinglike“10upyourroomorevendressingyourselfproperly”.Formostteenagersitwouldntbeaholidayatall.A.atB.outC.onD.around答案:D解析由句意“生活将与你的父母时一样容易吗”可知选项D符合语境A.thinkB.feelC.worryD.say答案:C解析由下文“我能在哪里找到食物我怎么做饭”可知，这正是她“担忧〃的A.littleB.alittleC.fewD.afew答案:A解析由下文孩子的话，可知这位14岁的女孩几乎不了解关于做饭的事A.lookafterB.lookatC.lookforI）lookout答案:A解析lookafter照顾；lookat看；lookfor寻找；lookout“留神”由上文句意“我不知道做什么可推测下文句意为:不知道怎么照顾自己A.seeB.watchC.lookD.listen答案:B解析:watchtelevision看电视”A.AlthoughB.HoweverC.BecauseD.So答案:D解析由句意“郑认为根本的生活技巧，例如做饭和洗衣服，尤其重要可知，本句是由上文她由于做饭也做不好而产生的认识应选D项A.noneB.somethingC.nothingD.everything答案:D解析由下文句意“我们很懒”可推测上文句意“但是现在父母几乎为我们做了每件事
8.A.houseworkB.schoolC.homeworkD.life答案:C解析由常识可知，大多数青少年只有时间做作业直到上大学才学习一些技巧
9.A.niceB.importantC.difficultD.easy答案:D解析:我知道怎么做一些容易的菜
10.A.tidyingB.totidyC.tidyD.tidied答案:A解析该词与dressing是并列成分，因此也用动词-力g形式BOnthefirstdayofthisschoolyearInoticedaboysittingatthebackofmyclassroom.Ibegantospendlotsoftime]him.Heneversmiledortalkedwithhisclassmates.Hewasalwaysquiet2hisclassmatestoldjokes.Iwenttohisthird-gradeteacherandshesaid“YesthatsJohn.Heisalwaysthatwayalltheyearround.Alltheclassknewhewasstilllikebefore3Ididntwanthimtobelikethatthisyear.OnedaythisFebruarywhenIwaspassingtheclassroomIhadalookat4suddenlyandhesmiledatmeforthefirsttime!Iwasso5buthappy!Istoodthereforamomentwentovertohimandputmy6aroundhim.HedidntreplytothehugbuthesmiledJThefirstchangethatIdseen!Hewas7_alittlemorewhilehewaswithhisclassmeites.Andthebiggestthingwasthathedevelopedagoodrelationshipwithme.Afewminutesafter“thesmile”I8andfoundhimcleaningtheclassroom.Hesaidinaveryshyvoice“Iwantto9you.”IwassicklastweekandwhenIwasinhospitalhesentmeacardwhichsaid“MissKingthebestteacherinthewholeworld1hopeyoufeel10soon.HSeeingthatlittlecardIknewwhyIlovedwhatIhaddone.A.caringaboutB.runningafterC.payingforD.hearingfrom答案:A解析:careabout关心；runafter追赶；payfor付款;hearfrom”收到的来信“由上文句意“我注意到一个小男孩坐在教室的后面可推测下文句意为“我开始花费时间关心他A.asforB.sofarC.evenifD.hardlyever答案:C解析:asfor“至于；sfar到现在为止；evenif“即使；hardlyever几乎不由句意“他总是很安静他的同学们讲笑话”可知选C项A.andB.butC.soD.because答案:B解析由句意”所有的同学都知道他仍然像以前一样，今年我不想让他这样/〃可知选B项but意为“但是〃，表示转折A.youB.meC.herD.him答案:D解析由下文中的he可知此空意为“他〃，空格前是lookat因此用宾格形式himA.sadB.politeC.surprisedD.angry答案:C解析sad“悲伤；polite“有礼貌的；surprised惊奇的；angry“生气的由上文可知，我第一次见他对我微笑可推测我当时很吃惊，但是也很快乐A.fingersB.armsC.legsD.feet答案:B解析由下文中的hug可知此空填armsoA.tellingB.changingC.paintingD.stealing答案:B解析tell告诉；change改变；paint绘画；steal”偷〃由上文句意“这是我看到的首次改变〃可知，他和同学们在一起时改变了一点A.returnedB.arrivedC.repeatedD.hurried答案:A解析return归还；abive”到达；repeat“重复；hurry“匆忙”由上文中的“拥抱”和空格后的found可知，“我”返回教室A.findB.avoidC.cheatD.help答案:D解析:我想帮助你
10.A.angrierB.funnierC.betterD.worse答案:C解析:我希望你不久会好起来CWhenyoustepintoanewenvironmentyoumusthaveastrongwishtofitin.Fittinginmeansmakingmorefriends1moreinfluence（景2响）onothersandgettingmorechancestoliveahappierlife.Hereissome2thatcanhelpyou.Beconfident.Confidenceattractsmostpeople.Everyoneisspecialandthereisnobodylikeyouinthisworld.Spend3thinkingaboutyourstrongpoints.Ifsoyouwillbeabletobuildupconfidencestepbystop.Youwonthavemuchdifficultyfittingin.Bekindtoeveryone.Kindnessisthebridgetoyourownhappiness.4peoplenoticeyourkindnesstheywillreturnitoneday.Alwaysgivemorethanyoureceiveandthinkmoreofothersthanof
5.Apersonwhocaresforothersispopulareverywhere.Beactiveingroupactivities.Variousactivitieslikeplayingfootball6helpyoutobeknowntoothers.Youmayaddmorefriendstoyourcircle.Atthesametimeyou*11beamazedtoseehowmuchtheylikeyou.7wastingtimebeingalonegoouttodanceandsingtogetherwithotherstodevelopfriendships.Beoptimistic（乐观的）.Oplimismmakesbothyouandothersfeelpleased.ItmakesagoodfirstimpressionApleasantsmilecoststhe8anddoesthemost.Humor（幽默）catchesothersattentionaswell.Peoplewilllikeyouformakingthemlive
9.Ifyoufollowwhatismentionedaboveyou10bypeoplearoundyou.Asaresultyouwi11fitinverywe11andenjoyyournewlife.A.hadB.tohaveC.havingD.have答案:C解析:having与前后的making、getting并列A.adviceB.advicessuggestionsD.suggestion答案:A解析advice是不可数名闻suggestion是可数名词由谓语动词is和修饰词some可知选用advice有时；sometimes几次；sometime”一段时间；sometime“某时B.WhenThat答案:B解析:句意当人们注意到你的善意时，有一天他们对你也是善意的A.youB.yourC.yoursD.yourself答案:D解析:此处用反身代词yourself“你自己〃A.CcinB.havetoC.necdntD.cant答案:A解析:can能;会”A.AssoonasB.Aswe11asC.AslongasD.Insteadof答案D解析:句意:与其单独一人消磨时间，还不如和别人一起出去跳舞唱歌来开展友谊A.littleB.lessC.leastD.fewest答案:c解析:与下文themost对应
9.A.friendlyB.happilyC.clearlyD.luckily答案:B解析:livehappily生活愉快”
10.A.willacceptB.wontacceptC.willbeacceptedD.wontbeaccepted答案:C解析if条件句用一般现在时主句用一般将来时;主语you与谓语动词accept之间为被动关系应选C项DJennyfromGermanyspentsometimetravellinginIndia.WhileshewasthereshestayedwithherIndianfriendLeela.Howevertherewasalanguagebarrier（障石导）forherthere.Itwasvery]forhertocommunicateinthenewenvironmentwhichwasverydifferentfrom2_ofherowncountry.OnedaytogetherwithLeelaJennywentto3anorphanage（孤儿院）.Al1thechildrentherewereveryyoung.AtfirstJennywasnotsureifshecouldhaveawaytocommunicatewiththem.Showentovertothechildren4andsatbesidethem.Aftersometimeoneofthechildren5her.Shefeltalittlerelaxedandsmiledback.Thenshewentclosetothechild.Sheslowlyputherarmaroundthechildandstarted6_asonginGerman.Thechildkeptsmilingandstartedrepeatingthewordsafterher.ThewordsthatcamefromthelittlemouthweredifferentfromtheonesthatJennysangbuttherhythm（节奏）wasthesame.Jennysangalittlemoreandthechildfollowedheragain.Wantingtojoininthe7_anotherchildwentuptoJennyandstartedsinging.Thenmorechildrenjoined.They_8manysmilestogether.FromtheothersideofhallLeelawassmilingandwatchingthem.NoticingLeelas__9onherJennyhadanexcitingfeelingfromherheart:S，Idonthaveanylanguagebarriershere.We10speakandcommunicate!z，Althatmomentsheunderstood:we*reallsimplyhumanandwehavetheabilitytoconnectwitheachother.A.niceB.dangerousC.difficultD.easy答案:C解析由上一句MHowevertherewasalanguagebarrier（障碍）forherthere.N可推知此句意为“对她来说在新的环境里进行沟通是困难的……〃，应选C项A.theseB.thoseC.thisD.that答案:D解析that代指比拟对象“environmentA.showB.visitC.buildD.improve答案:B解析:句意为“一天，詹妮和莉拉一起访问了一所孤儿院，应选B项A.slowlyB.earlyC.hardlyD.easily答案:A解析由上一句AtfirstJennywasnotsureifshecouldhaveawaytocommunicatewiththem.可推知此句意为“她慢慢地朝孩子们走去……〃，应选A项A.lookedatB.laughedatC.shoutedatD.smiledat答案D解析由下一句Shefeltalittlerelaxedandsmiledback可推知此句意为“过了一会，一个孩子对她微笑〃，应选D项A.singingB.writingC.sayingD.playing答案:A解析:句意为“她慢慢地搂着孩子，开始用德语唱，应选A项A.clubB.talkC.funD.dance答案:C解析由下一句a...anotherchildwentuptoJennyandstartedsingingtherhythm.”可推知此句意为“为参加这份快乐中……，应选C项A.forgetB.rememberedC.sharedD.missed答案:C解析由上一句Thenmorechildrenjoined.*可推知此句意为“他们共同分享这些微笑，应选C项A.handsB.eyesC.influenceD.questions答案:B解析:莉拉在微笑着看着他们推知Jenny看到莉拉的眼睛应选B项A.canB.mustC.needD.should答案:A解析由上一句SeeIdonthaveanylanguagebarriershere.”可知此句意为“我们可以谈话交流，应选A项。
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