国家开放大学期末统一考试理工英语（含解析）

试卷代号:3935国家开放大学2020年秋季学期期末统一考试理工英语2试题注意事项.将你的学号、姓名及分校（工作站）名称填写在答题纸的规定栏内考试结束后把试卷和答题纸放在桌上试卷和答题纸均不得带出考场监考人收完考卷和答题纸后才可离开考场.仔细读懂题目的说明，并按题目要求答题答案一定要写在答题纸的指定位置上写在试卷上的答案无效.用蓝、黑圆珠笔或钢笔答题，使用铅笔答题无效.考试时间为60分钟

一、交际用语（共计10分，每小题2分）1-5题选择正确的语句完成下列对话，并将答案序号写在答题纸上

1.—Welcometoourcompany.Ihopeyouwillenjoyyourworkhere.A.Icanlearnalot.B.lamsurelwill.C.Youareverykind.—Idliketotakeyoutothecoffeehouseonthecorner.Thankyou.Youshouldntdothat.No.youcantsayso.Thanks.Idliketogowithyou..—ExcusemecouldyoutellmethetimeYoudbetterbuyawatch.ItsthreethirtybymywatchCanyouseetheclock.—Doyoulikeyourpresentjob—Ijustdoitforaliving.A.OfcourseB.Notlikelyc.Notreally—Ithinkstudentsshouldhavemobilephonestocalltheirparents.—Theyoftenusethemtoplaygamesinstead.A.Ihopeso.B.Noproblem.C.Idontagree.

二、词汇与结构（共计30分，每小题2分）6-20题阅读下面的句子，从A.B.C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的正确选项，并将答案序号写在答题纸上Mr.GreenhaslivedinHangzhou.A.sinceB.fromC.inTheypromisethattheworkouldallbefinishednextweek.A.untilB.forc.bygiveyourmommybestregards!A.DoesB.RememberC.DoTheretwogirlsandaboyinthepicture.A.isB.areC.haveTheresultiswewonthegame.A.whatB.thatC.whichThereislittlewaterinthecupA.isthereB.isntthereC.isntitOurteachermayourexampapersnow.A.becorrectedB.havecorrectedC.becorrectingknowalittlebitaboutFranceasmywifeandIthereseveralyearsago.A.aregoingtoB.wentCgoIfyoudontwanttogolwillgoyou.A.insteadB.ofinsteadC.insteadofItwasinXiamenIsawtheseaforthefirsttimeA.whereB.thatC.whenLawyersoftenmakehigherfortheirworkthantheyshould.A.chargesB.billsC.costsfeelitisyourhusbandwhoforthespoiledchild.A.istoblameB.istoexcuseC.istoaccuseNobodycouldthisproblem.A.thinkofB.fillinC.figureout-Howmanystudentsarethereinyourclass-Forty-five.A.atallB.intotalC.intheendAgoodbossistheonewhocanhisemployeestoworkharderandharder.exciteB.moveC.motivate

三、阅读理解（共40分，每小题4分）21-25题阅读对话，用所给单句完成对话，并将答案序号写在答题纸上A.Dontbediscouraged.ItsexpensiveisntitWhatswronghoneyLetmehaveatry.ButIdonthavemuchtimetoattendtheclasses.David:Oh.myGod.Icanttakeitanymore.Barbara:21Takeiteasy.David:Iamtiredofdoingthatboringwork.Ijustrepeatdoingthesamethingeveryday.Barbara:Cheerup!Youalwaysdoanexcellentjob.Yourdiligenceandintelligencearealwayshighlypraised.David:Yes;thatsinthepastIwasfullofambitionsbeforebutnowIhavenopassionformycareer.ItssoterribleBarbara:22Maybeyoucanregisterforsomecourses.ItcanbroadenyourknowledgeandprovidechancesforyoutopickupmoreprofessionalskillsDavid:ltsoundsgreat.23Barbara:TherearelotsofprofessionaltrainingcoursesonlineCheckitontheInternetYoullfindonesuitableforyou.David:24Barbara:YesitismoreexpensivethanattendingtraditionalclassesButitsworthiLIbelieveitcangetyouintoagoodmoodandalsohelpyoulearnsomethingusefulforthefutureDavid:OK

25.26-30题根据短文内窖判断给出的语句是否正确，正确的写，错误的写”F“，并将答案写在答题纸上Improvingworksafetyisamustandagoal.Itshouldbeoneveryonesmind.AccordingtotheUSDepartmentofLaboreveryyearalmost6000peoplearefatallyinjuredatwork.Morethanfourmillionpeoplesuffernon-fatalinjuries.Whatsworsemanyofthesedeathsandinjurieswereduetocarelessnessandcouldhaveeasilybeenavoidedbypayingmoreattentiontosafetyrules.Employersarerequiredtoprovideasafeworkplacebutyoursafetyatworkisyourbusiness.Ifyoufeelliketheenvironmentisunsafeandyourcomplaintsfallondeafearsyoushouldlookforotheremploymentorreporttheproblemtotheproperauthorities.Ofcoursesomejobsaremoredangerousthanothers.IfyouhaveoneofthesejobsyouIIneedtobeextraalertDeathsandinjuriesoccurinallkinds/zemployment.Thankfullythereareagreatmanythingsyoucandotoimproveyoursafetyatwork.Youcanimprovesafetyawarenessamongyourcoworkersandsupervisorsaswellaslobbyyouremployertoimprovesafetypoliciespracticesandtraining.Beactivewhenitcomestoworkplacesafety.Dontwaitforotherstopickuptheball.WhileyourewaitingyoumaywindupgettinginjuredSotakeituponyourselftodowhatyoucantoreduceyourchancesofbeinginjuredatwork.Improvingworksafetyisnecessary.Manydthesedeathsandinjuriesatworkcouldhavebeenavoided.Youcoulddonothingifyoufeelliketheenvironmentisunsafeandyourcomplaintsfallondeafears.Deathsandinjuriesonlyoccurindangerousjobs.Whenitcomestoworkplacesafetytheemployeesshouldbeconcernedabouttheirownsafety.

四、翻译（共20分，每小题4分）31-35题选择正确的译文，并将答案序号写在答题纸上Heisdeterminednottogiveinuntiltheygivehimapayrise.A.除非他们给他加薪，否则他坚决不让步B.除非他们给他升职，否则他就辞职C.除非他们给他加薪，否则他就休假Aftersomeinitialproblemsthekindofdeliciousbiscuitswassuccessfullyproducedinquantity.A.紧跟在最早的一些问题后面的是，这种美味的饼干被成功地大量地生产了B.解决了最初的一些问题之后，终于成功生产出了大量美味的饼干C.解决了最初的一些问题之后，终于成功生产出了高质量的美味饼干SomehistoricpictureshavebeenseriouslydamagedbytimeA.一些被严重损坏的历史照片所记录下的事件由于时间久远而被淡忘了R-些具有历史意义的照片由于年代久远，已被严重损坏C一些时间久远的照片被严重破坏了IfyoupayforitonSaturdayorSundaythisweekyoucanactuallygetSpercentofftheusualsalepriceA.如果你在本周六周日买的话，可以享受平时的销售价格5%的折扣B.如果你在本周六周口买的话，可以得到平时的销售价格的5%C.如果你在本周六周日买的话，可以在平时的销售价格上减去5元ItwillgiveyourselfaLegupwhenyoulookforajob.A.当你找工作的时候，它将给你一条腿B.当你工作的时候，它能给你勇气C.当你我工作的时候，它能助你一臂之力试卷代号3935国家开放大学秋季学期期末统一考试理工英语2试题答案及评分标准（供参考）

一、交际用语（共计10分每小题2分）1-5题选择正确的语句完成下列对话并将答案序号写在答题纸上l.B

2.C

3.B

4.C

5.C

二、词汇与结构（共计30分每小题2分）6—2（）题阅读下面的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的正确选项并将答案序号写在答题纸上

三、阅读理解（共40分每小题4分）21-25题:阅读对话用所给单句完成对话并将答案序号写在答题纸上

21.C

22.A

23.E

24.B

25.D26—30题请根据短文内容判断给出的语句是否正确，正确的写“T”，错误的写“F”，并将答案写在答题纸上

26.T

27.T

28.F

29.F

30.T

四、翻译（共20分每小题4分）31—35题选择正确的译文，并将答案序号写在答题纸上

31.A

32.B

33.B

34.A

35.C

6.A

7.C

8.C

9.B

10.BILA

12.C

13.B

14.C

15.B

16.A

17.A

18.C

19.B

20.C。