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七夕,古今诗人惯咏星月与悲情%吾生虽晚,世态炎凉却已看透矣情也成空,且作“挥手袖底风”罢是夜,窗外风雨如晦,吾独坐陋室,听一曲《尘缘》,合成诗韵一首,觉放诸古今,亦独有风韵也乃书于纸上毕而卧凄然入梦乙酉年七月初七-----啸之记蓝色字为汴,£,红色字702年5月托福听力文字PartAM:IthinkIllrundowntothebookstoreandtakeupafewthingsW:ButarentwegoingtomeetSallyatthestudentcenterSheisexpectingusat
4.Anditsalmostthatnow.W:Congratulations!Iheardaboutyournewjob.M:Thanks.Yesnearlyperfectforme.Itsreallyinteresting.Thehoursareidealandit*saneasywalkfromhome.Ifonlythepaywerehalfasgoodaseverythingelse.W:DoyouknowcinyonewhoisdrivingtotheconferenceinBostonnextweekendM:Peteis.Ithinkhehasroomforanotherperson.M:Did1hearyousayyouareusingthenewspaperinyourpoliticalscienceclassIwaswonderingifwhenyoufinishityoucanpassitontomeW:Wellwedouseitinclass.ButIalwaysreadthecopyatthelibrary.W:Ivenoticedthatyouhaven*tbeengettingalongtoowellwithyourroommatelately.M:Youvegotthatright.Andit*sgoingtobealongtimebeforeIfeelcomfortablewithhimagain.W:Howdidyouevermanagetogetthroughall1000pagesofthatnewspythri1ler(侦探小说)?M:Ittookawhile.ButonceIhadstarteditIcouldntputitdown.M:HiPamelahowareyoudoingIheardyouhadanoperationoverthespringbreak.W:YesBill.Thanksforasking.Iwasprettymuchoutofcommission(不能使用、退役)forafewweeksthere.ButfinallyImbackonmyfeetagain.W:HowaboutalittletennisSaySaturdayorSundayM:Itsoundsgreat.Icoulduseagoodworkout(锻炼).ItseemslikeallIhavebeendoinglatelyissittinginfrontofthiscomputer.W:DidyoureadtodaysnewspaperIheardthereissomethingaboutanewwonderdrug(神奇新药).M:Ididreadanarticleaboutmedicalresearchersbeingonthevergeof(接近)amajorbreakthrough.M:WherehaveyoubeenWeweresupposedtomeetatthe1ibraryhalfanhourago.W:YeahIknow.Imreallysorry.IguessIjustlosttrackofthetime.M:rmsorry.Butyoucan*ttakeyourcamerainside.You*11havetoleaveithereandpickitupaftertheconcert.W WellIguessit*stoolatetotakeitbacktothecar.Pleasebecarefulwithit.Itbelongstomyroommateandshedneverforgivemeifanythinghappenstoit.M:Theapplicationinstructionssaytoencloseacheckormoneyorderfortwentydo!lars.ButIdon,thaveacheckingaccount(活期存款).W:Youcanjustpickupamoneyorder(汇票)atthepostoffice.M:YouknowIreallythinkyoushouldrunforclasspresident.Everybodyknowsyouandlikesyou.Andyouvegotsomegreatideas.W:Thanks.Ihavethoughtaboutit.ButImtakingsixclassesandworkingapart-timejobandthatsaboutal1Icanhandlerightnow.M:Imhavingafewfriendsoverforalunchtomorrow.It*11begreatifyoucanjoinus.W:IdoubtI#11beabletomakeit.MybrotherisleavingforChicagotomorrowafternoon.AndIpromisedtogivehimaridetotheairport.W:MycousinLisasaidshemailedmesomebooks.Buttheynevercame.M:Wellyoujustmovedintoanewdormitory.Sheprobablysentthemoutbeforeshehadyournewaddress.M:Excuseme.DoyouhavethetimeW:ActuallyImnotpositive.ButIdsayitsrightaroundnoon.W:Mydinnertasteskindoffunny.M:Thenwhydontyouhavethewaiterbringyousomethingelse.W:DidMarymeetyouattheairportyesterdayM:Yes.Butshesuregottiredwaitingformyflighttogetin.Wccircledtheairport(在机场上空盘旋)forthreehours.W:Aboutthissurveyonthequalityoflifeinthedorm.Ifeelsortofawkwardbecausewe11Pmnotrealycomfortablehere.AreyousureyouwantmetofilloutthissurveyformM:Itspeoplelikeyouwhocanhelpustargetareas(找出有问题的地方)forimprovement.M:rmtheonlyoneinclasswhodidntsignupforthebiologyfieldtrip.SIoggingIhrough(艰难穿越)aswajnpintheraincan,tbefun.W:Nope.ButI*vegotthefeelingyourclassmateswillcomebackknowingsomethingsyouwon*tknow.W:WhatareyouwatchingM:Someboringcomedyshow.ButtheChannel6newsisoninacoupleofminutes.M:ExcusemeProfessorJones.IwasabsentfromthefirstclassandIheardthatswhenyouhandedoutthecourseoutline.WouldyouhappenhaveanextracopyW:Idon,thaveanyonewithme.Butthereareafewleftinmyoffice.Whydontyoustopbyafterclass.W:SohowdidJasonspresentationgoM:Itwasntbad.Butthetopichechoselasttimewasmuchmoreinteresting.
24.M:WouldyouhappentoknowsomebodywhodliketobuymycarW:WellIdontknowofanyoneoffhand(立刻).ButF11checkwithsomeofmyfriends.W:DoyouknowwherethenearestbusstopisM:ActuallyImprettynewtothisarea.M:DidyouheartheweatherreportsayswearegoingtogetatleastafootofsnowtomorrowW:Thatmuch!Thatsincredible.Ican*twaittogetoutsideandplayinit.
27.W:GrowingupweneverhadaTV.SoevennowImnotusedtowatchingitmuch.M:Wellitskindoflikereading.Somethingsyoufindaregreatbutalotarcrealwasteoftime.Youhavetopickandchoose.W:Ilovethishat.Andlookitsonsale.M:Yesbutitdoesn*tdomuchforyou.WhataboutthegreenoneIt*salittleexpensive.Butitreallylooksgreatonyou.M:Thatsareallyinterestingshirt.Mustbefromyourvacation.HuhW:No.Butyouarcclose.MysisterbroughtitbackfromHawaiiforme.W:Billyourcompanyisntmovingtothewestcoastafterall.M:Wellnotforthetimebeing(暂时).ButIvebeenlookingintootheremploymentopportunitieshereanyway.Justincase.PartB31-34W:Oklastnightyouweresupposedtoreadanarticleabouthumanbones.ArethereanycommentsaboutitM:welltobeginwithIwassurprisedtofindoutthereweresomuchgoingoninbones.Ialwaysassumedtheywereprettylifeless.W:Wellthatsanassumptionmanypeoplemake.Butthefactisbonesaremadeofdynamiclivingtissuethatrequirescontinuousmaintenanceandrepair.M:Right.ThatsoneofthethingsIfoundsofascinatingaboutthearticlethewaythebonesrepairthemselves.W:Ok.Socanyoutellushowthebonesrepairthemselves.M:Sure.Seetherearetwogroupsofdifferenttypesofspecializedcellsinthebonethatworktogethertodoit.Thefirstgroupgoestoanareaofthebonethatneedsrepair.Thisgroupofcellsproducesthechemicalthatactuallybreaksdownthebonetissueandleavesaholeinit.Afterthatthesecondgroupofspecializedcellscomeandtheyproducethenewtissuethatfillsintheholethatwasmadebythefirstgroup.W:Verygood.Thisisaverycomplexprocess.Infactthescientistswhostudyhumanbonesdontcompletelyunderstandityet.Theyarestilltryingtofindouthowital1actuallyworks.Specificallybecausesometimesafterthefirstgroupofcellsleavesaholeinthebonetissueforsomereasonsthesecondgroupdoesn*tcompletelyfillinthehole.Andthiscancauserealproblems.Itcanactuallyleadtoadiseaseinwhichthebonebecomesweakandiseasilybroken.M:okIgetit.SoifthescientistscanfigureoutwhatmakesthespecializedcelIsworkmaybetheycanfindawaytomakesurethesecondgroupofcellscompletelyfillstheholeinthebonetissueeverytime.That11preventthediseasefromeveryoccurring.35-38M:HiDicinamindifIsitdownW:NotatallJerry.HowhaveyoubeenM:Good.ButI*msurprisedtoseeyouonthecitybus.YourcarintheshopW:No.I*vejustbeenthinkingalotabouttheenvironmentlately.SoIdecidedtheairwillbealotcleanerifwocallusepublictransportationwhenwccould.M:I*msureyouareright.Thedieselbusisntexactlypollutionfree.W:True.They11berunningalotcleanersoon.Wewerejusttalkingaboutthatinmyenvironmentalengineeringclass.M:WhatcouldthecitydoInstallpollutioninalltheirbusesW:Theycouldbutthosefiltersmaketheenginesworkharderandreallycutdownonthefuelefficiency.Insteadtheyfoundawaytomaketheirenginesmoreefficient.M:HowW:WellthereisamaterialcalledXXX.Itsareallygoodinsulator.Andathincoatofitgetssprayedonthecertainpartoftheengine.M:AninsulatorW:Yeah.Whatitdoesisreflectbacktheheatofburningfuel.Sothefuelwi11burnmuchhotterandburnupmorecompletely.M:SoalotlessunburnedfuelcomesouttopollutetheairrightW:Andthebuswillneedlessfuel.Sowiththesavingonfuelcosttheysaythiswillallpayforitselfinjustsixmonths.M:Soundslikepeopleshouldallgooutandgetsomethisstufftospraytheircarengines.W:Wellitsnotreallythateasy.Youseenormal1ythematerialsarefinepowder.Tomeltitsoyoucansprayacoatofitontheenginepartsyoufirsthavetoheatitover10000degreesandthenwellyougettheidea.ItsnotsomethingyouorIbeabletodoourselves.WhatistheconversationmainlyaboutWhydidthewomandecidetoridethecitybusWhatistheconiineoxideAccordingtothewomanwhatmaylimittheuseoftheconiineoxideincarsPartC39-42Goodeveningladiesandgentlemen.MynameisAliceBrown.Asyouknowweholdaseriesofeventsduringtheschoolyearonvariousculturetopics.Iamhappythere,ssuchalargecrowdofbothstudentsandprofessorsthat,sitthesecondofourtimeourcityartpresentationthisyear.Iseethatalmosteveryseatistaken.Tonightweareluckytohaveourguestthemanofconsiderablefameintheworldofmusic.Hebegantoplaythepianoatageof5bythetimehewas10hewasalreadycomposinginplayinghisownpieces.HsagraduateofthefamousJulietSchoolinNewYorkCity.Ourguesthasspentthelast45yearsofhisverysuccessfulcareertouringtheworldplayinginconcert.Wearefortunatethathesconsentedtocomesharesomeofhisexperienceswithus.Hehashadmanyadventuresalongthewaylostinstrumentsmissconnectionsnohotelroomlockedconcerthallsandsoon.Hesplayedforal1ofthemostwell-knownconductorsnotonlyinNorthAmericabutallovertheworld.Thetitleofhistalkistheconcerttour40yearson4continents.PleasejoinmeinwelcomingMr.DanielRobinsononeoftheforemostpianistsofourday.WhatisthemainpurposeofDeanBrownsremarksWhydoesDeanBrownfeelpleasedWhendidthepianistbegintoplayhisowncompositionWhatwillthepianistmainlydo43-45Letsturnourfocusnowtoadvertising.Weallknowwhatanadvertisementisit*sessentiallyamessagethatannouncessomethingforsale.Nowthereisanimportantprecondition(前提)thatmustexistbeforeyouhaveadvertisingandthat*salargesupplyofconsumergoodsthatisthingstoseiI.Youseeintheplacewithademandforaproductisgreaterthanthesupplythere*snoneedtoadvertise.Nowtheearliestformofadvertisinggoingbackmanyhundredsofyearswithasimplesigntherewereshopdoorsthattoldyouwhethertheshopwasabakeryabutchershoporwhathaveyouthenwastheadventoftheprintingcrest.Advertisingincreasedsubstantiallyasforproductslikecoffeeteaandchocolateappearedinnewspapersandotherperiodicalsaswellasonthesideofthebuildings.IntheAmericancoloniesadvertisingincommunicationsmedia1ikenewspapersandpamph1etsbecameamajorfactorinmarketinggoodsandservices.Bymodernstandardstheseearlyadvertisementswerequitesmal1andsubduo(被压制的),notthesplashsheetwholepagespreadsoftodaystillsomeofthemappearedonthefrontpageofnewspapersprobablybecausethenewsoftenconsistoflessandfreshreportsfromdistantEuropefortheadswerecurrentorlocal.Advertisingreallycameintoitsownandbecameacentralpartofdoingbusinessduringtheindustryrevolutionsuddenlytherewasamuchgreatersupplyofthingstosei
1.Andaswesaidearlierthatisthedrivingforcebehindadvertising.People5sattentionhadbeendrawntothenewproduct.Letstakealookatsomeoftheadvertisementsfromthattime.46-50WeknowthenthatintheUSitsthejobofCongresstoreviewproposenewlawswhichwecallbillsandperhapstomodifythesebillsandthenvoteonthem.ButevenifthebillpassedinCongressitstilldoesntbecomealawuntilthepresidenthadacheincetoreviewittoo.Andifitsnottothepresident*slikingthebillcanbevetoedorkilledincitheroftwoways.Oneisbyavetomessage.ThepresidenthastendaystovetothebillbyreturningittoCongressalongwiththemessageexplainingwhyitsbeingrejected.ThiskeepsthebillfrombecomingalawunlessoverwhelmingmajoritiesofbothhousesofCongressvotetoover-rightthepresident*sveto.Somethingtheyrarelydo.Oftenlawmakerssimplyrevisedthevetoedbillandpasseditagain.Thistimeinaformthepresidentlesslikelytoobjecttoandthuslesslikelytowanttoveto.Theotherwaythepresidentcankillabillisbypocketveto(搁置否决权).Hereswhathappen.IfthepresidentdoesntsignthebillwithintendaysandCongressadjourn(体会)duringthattimethenthebillwillnotbecomelaw.NoticethatisonlytheenclofentiresessionofCongressthatthepocketvetocanbeusednotjustwheneverCongresstaketheshorterbreaksayforasummervacationafterapocketvetothatparticularbillisdead.IfthelawmakersinCongresswanttopushthematterintheirnextsessionthey111havetostartalloverwithabrandnewversionofthebill.
46.Whatisthemaintopicofthetalkthespeakerwhatdoesthevetomessageexplainthespeakerwhatdolawmakersoftendoafteravetomessageistoabillasaresultofapocketvetopocketvetobeused。
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