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普通高中英语(2019版)必修第三册Unit1Festivalsandcelebrations导学案Period2ReadingandthinkingLearningobjectives.阅读以“我们为何庆祝节口”为主题的论说文,梳理论说文的语篇结构和文本逻辑,了解节日风俗发展与变迁,感悟节日的内涵与意义;.能够结合文本特点快速而准确地找到主题句;.能够归纳和积累用于表达情绪的相关词汇;.了解不同国家、不同民族的节日文化,梳理、分析和提炼节日的精神内涵,理解世界各国人民共同的情感和精神追求Keyanddifficultpoints:.正确理解和掌握阅读文本中的新词汇;.梳理论说文的语篇结构和文本逻辑,了解节日风俗发展与变迁,感悟节日的内涵与意义;.了解不同国家、不同民族的节日文化,梳理、分析和提炼节日的精神内涵,理解世界各国人民共同的情感和精神追求Learningprocess
一、课前预习
1、词汇积累(核心单词+重点短语)
三、Languagepointsrangei.一系列;范围;界限域包括;(在一定范围内)变化列句]Theyhaveawiderangeoforiginssuchastheseasonsoftheyearreligionsfamousfiguresandimportantevents.节Fl的由来五花八门,比如时节、宗教、著名人物及重大事件【归纳拓展】arangeof...一系列的;各种各样的Outof/bcyondonesrange=outof/beyondtherangeofsb超过某人承受的范围;某人能力达不到的withintherangeof...在的范围之内rangefrom..to..=rangebetween...and...处于某范围内;在到的范围内变化巩固练习【语境应用】翻译句子1)大多数学生都是在17至20岁的年龄范围内Mostofthestudentsareinthe17-20agerange.2)他做过许多不同的工作,从厨师到司机Hehashadanumberofdifferentjobsrangingfromcheftodriver.figuren.人物;数字;身材;画像;人影v.认为;认定;估计;计算;理解【例句】Theyhavefiguredinthecostofourfoodforthetrip.他们已把我们旅游的食物费用计算进去了【归纳拓展】figuresthin将某事物包括在内;计算在内figureout弄清楚;计算出grateful亦感激的;表示谢意的gratituden.感谢;感激之情ungratefuladj.忘恩负义的;徒劳的gratefullyadv.徒劳地;忘恩负义地【例句】Peoplecelebratetoshowthattheyaregratefulfbrtheyearssupplyoffood.人们举行庆祝活动,对这一年收获的食物表达感恩【归纳拓展】begratefultosbforsth因某事而感激某人begratefultodosth因做某事而感激Iwouldbegratefulifyoucoulddo...如果你能,我将感激不尽【语境应用】完成句子1她应该感谢Mike为她解决了这个难题Sheshould_begratefulthatMikehassolvedtheproblemforher.2我非常感谢所有老师的帮助I_amverygratefultoalltheteachersfortheirhelp.
4.significanta#.有重大意义的;显著的;重要的【1列句】Customsplayasignificantroleinfestivalsbutsometimestheycanchangeovertime.风俗在节H中扮演重要角色,但有时也随时间而变化【归纳拓展】significancen.意义;意思;重要性;重要意义significantlyadv.重大地,明显地,显著地;意味深长地;含义深远地Itissignificantthat...=significantly很重要@beverysignificant=beofgreatsignificance有重大意义@beoflittle/nosignificance不太重要/不重要练习单句语法填空/完成句子
①Themostsignificancethingyoushouldkeepinmindisthatmostofthequestionsareeasyifyoumakeuseofcorrectmethods.
②Hisuniversitywasawareofthesignificantofhiswork.
③Theproposalssheputforwardinthisreport.她在这篇报告中提出的建议具有重大意义
④Itissignificantthatthechildrenshouldnottelllies.=,hechildrenshouldnotlelllies.孩子们不说谎很重要©significant;©significance;®areverysignificant/areofgreatsignificance;©Significantly
5.typical〃的•.典型的;有代表性的;平常的【例句】OneexampleisthetypicalChineseSpringFestivalcustomoflightingfirecrackerstodriveawaytheevilspiritsandcelebratethenewyear.中国春节燃放鞭炮以驱鬼神、贺新年这一典型风俗就是一个例子【归纳拓展】typicallyadv.典型地有代表性地一向;总是betypicalof...是……特有的,是……的特点Itistypicalofsbtodosth某人一向;某人有做某事的习惯练习单句语法填空®Itistypicalofhim(take)hardjobs.@It(typical)takesadayortwodependingonsize.@Shcthrewherhandsintotheair.“Thatisjusttypicalyouisntit”、
①lotake;
②typically;
③of
6..Althoughsomebelievefestivalsshouldnotbecommercializedothersbelievetheincreaseinspendingisgoodfortheeconomyandpublichappiness.although尽管,虽然,引导让步状语从句两个believe后面都是省略that的宾语从句【拓展】I)allhough的用法类似于though引导让步状语从句时,不能与but连用,可以和yetStill连用egShewalkedhomebyherselfalthoughsheknewthatitwasdangerous.2)辨析ahhcmghthoughas与evenifthoughalthough一般放在句首,though可放在句中egThenovelisveryinterestingthoughitisshorl.Although/Thoughtheyareveryrichtheyareleadingasimplelife.as引导让步状语从句时一般用倒装结构egPoorasheisheisveryhappy.Childassheissheisveryconsiderate.TryashemighthecouldiVtopenthedoor.evenif/though引导让步状语从句时,语气较强烈egEvenifVthoughwedonotlikethejobwehavetodoit
7.fadeaway逐渐消失;(身体)变得虚弱【原句再现】Wiihthedevelopmentofmodernsocietyandthespreadofnewideassometraditionsmayfadeawayandothersmaybeestablished.随着现代社会的发展和新思想的传播,有些传统会渐渐消失,而另一些传统则得以建立【归纳拓展】fadeout(声音、画面)逐渐模糊;渐淡fadein(声音、画面)逐渐清晰;渐强【语境应用】翻译句子1)他的名字永远不会从世人的记忆中消失Hisnamewillneverfadefromthememoryoftheworld.2)三天后那些娇嫩(delicate)的玫瑰凋谢了Afterthreedaysthosedelicaterosesfaded3)收音机里的声音渐渐减弱Thevoiceontheradiofadedout.
8.inspiteof不顾;不管;尽管=despite[彳列句]AnotherexampleisHalloweenwhichslowlybecameanexcitingfestivalforchildreninspiteofitsreligiousorigins.另一个例子是万圣节,虽然起源于宗教,万圣节渐渐成了孩子们纵情玩乐的一个节日【归纳拓展】inspiteof+n.尽管inspiteofthefactchat...=although/(hough...尽管【语境应用】翻译句子1)虽然我昨天生病了,我还是去了学校InspiteofthefactthatIwasillIstillwenttoschoolyesterday.=InspiteofmyillnessIstillwenttoschoolyesterday.2)他太累了,不由自主地睡着了Hewasverytiredandfellasleepinspiteofhimself.
9.takeadvantageof利用;欺骗;占……的便宜egShelookadvantageofmygenerosity(慷慨).Youshouldtake(full)advantageofthisopportunitywhileyoucan.【语境应用】完成句子1)我们充分利用了实验室的设备We_tookfulladvantageof__thelaboratorysequipment.2)他利用了我对此事一无所知Hetookadvantageofmylackofknowledge.lO.havesthincommon(兴趣、想法等方面)相同;有相同的特征;有共同点;共享【原句再现】Andifyoustudyfestivalscarefullyyoumaybesurprisedtofindthatdifferentculturesactuallyhavealotincommonafterall.此外,如果你仔细研究各种节日,你会惊奇地发现不同的文化实际上有很多共同之处【归纳拓展】havemuch/alot/some(hing/little/nothingincommon(with...)(与……)有许多/一些/很少/毫无共同之处incommonwith...与一样;和很像练习
①Inpairsdiscusswhatthey_haveincommon_两人一组,讨论一下它们有什么相同之处
②Theyarcbrothersbuttheyhavenothingincommon.他们虽然是兄弟,但亳无共同之处®_IncommonwithyouIthinktheadventurewillbeasuccess.与你一样,我也认为这次冒险将会是成功的课后巩固I.根据下列各句句意以及所给单词的首字母或汉语提示词,写出该单词的正确形式(每空一词).Thecustomisstillpopularnowadayshutits_origins(起源)areunknown.Iknowthecelebrationisrelatedtoafamous_figure(人物),bulIforgetwhoheis.Annjumpedforj_joywhenItoldherthatLindawascomingtoherbirthdayparty.Thanksgivingceremoniesandcelebrationsforasuccessfulharvest(收成)areveryancient.Thiscelebrationfeaturescostumestraditionalmusicanddanceand_typical_(典型的)foods.A)核心单词
1.rangen.
2.joyn.
3.originn.
4.harvestn.
5.figuren.
6.agriculturen.
7.cropn./v.
8.gatherv.
9.gratefuladj.lO.featurenVv.
11.decoratev.
12.churchn.B)重点短语
1.rangefrom…to…
2.arangeof
3.themedium
4.havesth.incommon
5.fadeawav
6.inspiteof
7.nomatterhow
8.allaround/overtheworld。
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