高一上学期英语寒假作业（四）

高一英语寒假作业

（四）第一部分阅读理解第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项AInventapieceoftechnologytohelptheplanetTheyearlyBTYoungPioneerAward（奖）islookingforthebrightesttechnologicalyoungstersintheUKtomakeaplanet-protectingpieceoftechnology.Entertobeinwithachanceofwinning£10000todevelopyouridea.TheBTYoungPioneerAwardispartoftheAbilityNetTech4GoodAwardsandthisyearBTislookingfornewtechinventorstoputtheirmindstowardsdealingwiththeproblemsofclimate（气勺矣）change.Ifyouneedhelpthe“CountUsIrTactivitygivesadviceonwaysyoucantakeactiontosupporttheplanet.Youcanfindouthowtohelpandwhateveryonesdoingatcount-us-in.org.TheBTYoungPioneerAwardisakeypartofBT*sSkillsforTomorrowprogrammewhichprovidesfreeonlineresources（资源）tohelppeoplemakethemostoflife-justvisitbt.com/skillsfortomorrowtofindoutmore.WhatcouldyouwinBTwillhelpthewinnertodeveloptheirideawithupto£10000andthesupportofBTexpertsalongtheway.HowtoenterTogiveyourentry（参赛作品），visittech4goodawards.comwhereyouwillbeaskedquestionsabouttheproblemyourprojectsolveshowyouplantodevelopitandwhyyouthinkyouwillwinthisyearsBTYoungPioneerAward.TheBTYoungPioneerAwardisopentoanyonebasedintheUKbetweentheagesofnineand

18.Entryisfreeandyoucanenterasanindividual（个人）oraspartofagroupofuptofivepeople.Theclosingdateforentriesis9May

2021.WhatdoweknowabouttheBTYoungPioneerAwardItisheldeverythreemonths.Itwillofferthewinneratleast£

10000.ItincludestheAbilityNetTech4GoodAwards.ItencouragesyoungpeopletoprotecttheEarth.HowcanacompetitorgetfreeonlineresourcesByvisitingbt.com/skillsfortomorrow.Bysendinganemailtotheorganizer.BymakingacalltoBTexperts.D.Byjoiningin“CountUsIn”.IfStevewantstojoininthecompetitionheshould.beinagroupofoverfivepeoplesignupbefore9May2021beolderthan18yearsoldpayfortheentryBVolunteeringmeansworkingforfreetohelpsomeoneelse.Mrs.Obamasaysvolunteeringisveryimportant.nItshouldbepartofeveryoneslifejshesays.Manyteensagree.Theysaythathelpingothersfeelsgreatandmakesadifference.Thesedaysmoreteensvolunteerthanworkforpay.Teenscleanupparkswalkdogsatanimalsheltersvisittheelderlyandmore.Somecities——includingSeattleChicagoandWashingtonD.C.——requirehighschoolstudentstovolunteer.Studentsmustvolunteerinordertograduate.Thestudentvolunteerslearnnewskillsandhelptheircommunities（社区）.Manyparentssubscribetotheideatheysayvolunteeringhelpsteensbuildjobskills.Butmostteensdontwanttobeforcedtovolunteer.Theysaytheyarebusy.Andtheysayvolunteeringisonlyfunifitsachoice.Readbothsidesofthedebateanddecide.YesVolunteeringcanhelpteensgetintocollegeorgetajob.Manycitiesandtownsneedhelp.Volunteerscanhelpkeepimportantprogramsgoing.Notallteenswillvolunteerifitisntrequired.Schoolsshouldrequirestudentstodoalltheycantogetreadyforadultlife.NoMostteensarealreadyverybusywithclasseshomeworkjobsandsports.Forcingthemtodomoreisn*tfair.Itshouldbeuptoeachperson.Helpingdoesntfeelgoodifyoumustdoit.Findingavolunteerjobisntalwayseasy.Studentsshouldntbekeptfromgraduatingbecauseofsomethingtheycantcontrol.ItisknownfromthetextthatinWashington.D.C..everyonewouldliketovolunteerfindingavolunteerjobisnotdifficultvolunteeringisamustforcollegestudentshighschoolstudentswon*tgraduateiftheydontvolunteerWhatdoestheunderlinedphrasesubscribetoninParagraph4probablymeanA.Correct.B.Like.C.Stress.D.Review.HowdoesthenNonsidefeelaboutvolunteerjobsVolunteerjobswastestudents*precious（宝贵的）time.Volunteerjobswonthelpteenspreparefortheiradultlife.Volunteerjobsarenotasimportantasstudents*homework.Studentsshouldntbestoppedfromgraduationbecauseofnotvolunteering.

7.WhatdoesthetextmainlytalkaboutWhoarebesttodovolunteerjobs.Whethervolunteeringisgoodforstudents.Whatkindofvolunteerjobsstudentsshoulddo.Whetherstudentsshouldberequiredtovolunteer.CKnownforitsskyscrapersandmegamallsSingaporeisperhapsnotsowell-knownforitsabundanceoftrees.Butaccordingtoanewstudyitrankstopintheworldforurbantreedensity（密度）.Accordingtothestudyalmost30%ofthecity-stateiscoveredbytreeswhichisnearly4%morethanjointsecond-placecitiesSydneyAustraliaandVancouverCanada.ThestudywascompletedbyresearchersattheMassachusettsInstituteofTechnology（MIT）andtheWorldEconomicForum（WEF）andhasmeasuredtheurbangreencanopy（天蓬似的树荫）of17keycitiesaroundtheworldusingGoogleStreetViewdata.Ofthe17citiesParishasthefewesttreeswithonly

8.8%ofitsurbanareacoveredbygreenery.Thegreencanopyisanimportantandintegralpartofurbanlife.TreeshelpmitigateextremetemperaturesprovideanaturalrelieffromtrafficjamandnoiseandimprovethequalityoflifeforthoselivinginurbanenvironmentsJsaysTreepediathewebsitewhichhoststhefindingsofthestudy.Theprojecthastheaimofencouragingcityplannersandresidentstodomoretopromotegreeneryintheircities.NicknamedtheCityinaGardenSingaporestopplacespotisnosurprise.ParkssuchastheBukitTimahNatureReservetheBotanicGardensandthenewerGardensbytheBaysuperpark-hometoaround400000plants-havenodoubtcontributedtoitswinningplace.Thecityalsohasaconsiderablenumberofroofgardensandskyrise“greeneryonthefrontwallofbuildings-infactthistypeofgreeneryalonehasincreasedfrom61hectaresin2013to72hectaresin

2015.SingaporesNationalParksBoardalsomanagesaroundtwomillionindividualtreesalongstreetsandinparks.WhichofthefollowingciteshavetheleasturbangreencanopyA.Sydney.B.Vancouver.C.Paris.D.Singapore.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordmitigateinparagraph2probablymeanA.decreaseB.takeC.recordD.formWhatdoesthelastparagraphmainlytalkaboutA.WhySingaporeissogreen.C.HowSingaporeansplanttrees.WhichcanbeasuitabletitleforthetextGreenCityGreenLifeHowtoMakeaCityGreenerAStudyonGreenCitiesintheWorldSingaporetheGreenestCityintheWorldAlongwithsoccerbasketballisaglobalsport.Asyoureadthis.youngpeoplesomewhereintheworldarehappilypassingdribbling（运球）andshooting.Itsenormousfunandajoyfulwaytospendtimewithothers.Basketballisagameforeveryone.Unlikegolfortennisitdoesntrequiregreatwealthoralotofspacetoplay.Afterallnotmanypeoplehaveagolfcourse-sizedbackyardandtennisequipmentisexpensive.Basketballbycontrastjustneedsawallwithahoopandaball.SoafteritsinventionbyCanadian-AmericanphysicaleducatorJamesNaismithin1891thesporttookoffwithinUScitizenswhoquicklybecameattractedtothegamebecauseitsuitedtheircircumstances.Today127yearslaterbasketballremainsoneofthemostpopularsportsintheUSandtheNationalBasketballAssociation（NBA）hasanincreasingappealforfansaroundtheworld.ThesuccessofbasketballasglobalphenomenonisundoubtedlyrelatedtothewayAfrican-Americansplaythegame.9ThebasketballcourtreflectedsomeofthemajorculturalshiftsinAmericasuchasfromforbiddingAfrican-AmericanstoplaybasketballtoallowingthemtoplayintheNBAtheLIVESTRONGwebsitenoted.Fromthe1950sonwardssegregationruleswhichhadprohibitedAfrican-AmericansfromplayingbasketballinNBAgameswerenolongerusedintheUS.In1950whenEarlLloydstartedtoplayfortheWashingtonCapitolsthingsbegantochange.SincethenmostofthegreatsofthegamehavebeenAfrican-AmericanslikeMichaelJordanMagicJohnsonKobeBryantandLeBronJames.Ifsnotdifficulttoseethattheresastronglinkbetweenpoliticalliberationandbasketball.SomethingofthisisexpressedinaquotefromtheUSauthorJohnEdgarWideman.Hemakesaconnectionbetweenbasketballandhope:Whenitsplayedthewayitssupposedtobeplayed.basketballhappensintheair;flyingfloatingraisedabovethefloorlettingtheoppressed（受压制的）peopleofthisearthimaginethemselvesintheirdreams.”

32.WhatadvantagedoesbasketballhaveovergolfortennisaccordingtotheauthorWhatcanwelearnaboutbasketballfromParagraph3ThesportwascreatedbyaPEteacher.Thesportwasnotpopularwithpeopleatfirst.Itsruleshavebeenchangedalottosuitnewcircumstances.TheNBA.withahistoryof127Years.attractspeopleworldwideThemainpurposeofParagraph5istoLexplaintheoriginandrulesofNBAgamesinthe1950sprovethepopularityofbasketballamongAfrican-AmericansstressthesuccessAfrican-AmericansinbasketballshowhowracialintegrationtookplaceinbasketballWhatdoJohnEdgarWidemanswordsmeanBasketballissometimesausefultoolforpoliticians.Americanpeopleusuallyhaveabasketballdream.Basketballstandsforthefreedomandhopesofpeople.PoliticaloppressionisaseriousproblemintheUS.第二节（共5小题；每小题

2.5分，满分

12.5分）Areyoutryingtomanageyourweightorahealthconditionbutfindyourselfwolfingdownalargeboxoficecreamorabigbagofchips36Hereshowtoreallyfbcusonyourfoodsothatyoueattherightthingsintherightamounts.Studieshavefoundthatwecanputawayasmuchas25percentmorecaloriesifwefocusonaphonetabletortelevisionatthesametime.37Thatisbecausewithsuchdevicesoccupyingyourattentionyourenotawareofhowmuchyouhavealreadyhad.Soputdownthedevicesandeatatatable——preferablywithapartnerfriendorthewholefamily.38Asaresultyoulleatlessandenjoyitmore.Tobereallyawareofthefoodyoureeatingpausehalfwaythroughyourmealandaskyourselfifyourestillhungryorwhetheryoumightbeclosetobeingfull.Areyouenjoyingthetasteandthetexture（口感）ofwhatyoureeatingratherthanjustpackingitawayIttakesaround20minutesforyourbraintorealizethatyourstomachisfull.

39.40Ifsveryeasytousefood—cookingorconsumingit—toavoidstressandabusylife.Ifyoudofindyourselfovereatingstopandaskyourselfifyouareboredtenseordepressed.Onceyouidentifythereasonbehindyourmindlesseatingyoureinabetterpositiontoputanendtoit.A.Itmaynotbefood.Yourattentionmaybeattractedbyaninterestinggame.C・Itsbecauseyoufeelhungrywhenyourefullyoccupied.DoyoueatmorethanyoureallyneedbeforeyourealizeitWorsestilltheresevidencethatyoueatmorelaterintheday.Andifyourediningalonesimplybemoremindfulofyourfood.Soifyoutakeyourtimeandpausefromtimetotimeyoutendtoeatless.

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40.第二部分语言知识运用（共三节，）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项ThisspringinMontrealaboxappearedonafencebesideapopularwalkingpath.Itwas41whitewithblackletteringreading:Boxfor42orsuggestionsfortheuniverse.Alltopics43・”Francois38haslivedinMontrealfbrtwodecades.HesaysDuringtheoutbreakofCOVID-19peoplehadthingstheyneededto

44.AndIwantedtoofferthema45waytoexpressthemthanonsocialmedia.Itstays46kindofamystery.Sopeopledontaddressapersontheyreallyaddressthebox.”Hesayshehas47about300notesinall.Themain48havealwaysbeenloveandthenworkstudiesorfinancialworries.“Dearuniverse“readsonenotethathe

49.“Meagain.Ihopetofindmydreamjobthat50myvaluesbeforeOctober.^^Onepersonwishestofindan51intheneighborhoodwithcoolroommates.Someoneelsewishesfortheworldtotakeadolescentdepressionmore52sothatitcandrawenoughattention.Someonewishesforfriends.FrancoissaysthenotesgivehimasenseofMontreaPs53the“pulseofthecity”asheputsit.Hedoesnthave54forthenotesthinkingthattheboxismostusefulforpeopletoexpressthem.Hejustplanstokeepcollectingtheletters55theboxlasts.Ifitdisappearsonedaymaybethatiswhattheuniversehadinmind.第二节（共10小题；每小题

1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式56getyoungpeopletotakepartinactivitiestosavetheirnationalheritageisagoodwaytointroducethemtotheircountryshistory.57theylearnaboutwheretheycomefromtheywill58hopefulbeproudtotellothersabouttheircountryandculture.Ofcourseteachersmustkeepabalancebetweenteachingthegoodandbadpartsofacountryshistory.Learningonlythegoodpartscanlead59narrowthinking.Learningthebadpartsmayhelpstopthosekindsofthingsfrom60happenagain.Students61knowtheirhistoryandculturearemorelikelytomakesurethattheirculturalheritage62preservewell.Besidesteacherscanmotivatestudentsbyaskingthemtocomeupwith63theyownideas.Onepossibleideaisfbrstudentstoraisemoneytoanorganizationorgroup64protectstheircountrysculturalheritage.Teachersmayalsoturntotheirlocalmuseumsorhistorical65societyforhelpingettingstudentsmoreinterestedinthisimportantfield.

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60.第三节单词拼写（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）Wewere（使印象深刻）withhisrichknowledgeatyesterdaysmeeting.（探索）outerspaceisachallengetomankind.TomandMikenowhelpinalocalhospitalas（志愿者）threedaysaweek.He（较喜欢）tostayathomeratherthangooutlastweekend.We（辩论）ontheproblemtilllateintothenightyesterday.Theyaretryingtothinkofa（合适的）placeforpicnic.Tilmake（安排）foryoutobemetattheairport.Hehas（申请）tojointhearmy.Whatwerethemainten（大事）of2021His（决心、）toovercomedifficultiesalwaysmakesmeinspiredwheneverIamintrouble.WhenIaskedhershe（假装）asifshehadnoideaatallaboutit.Theresearchprojectinvolves（品艮踪）thecareersof400graduates.Alargequantityofmoneyhasbeencollectedtohelpthose（遭受）fromthefloods.Sheshowslittle（欣赏）ofgoodmusic.Hegavea（描述）ofwhathehadseen.第三部分书面表达（满分15分）假设你是李华，你校英语社团正在纳新，你计划加入，请给社长Peter写一封自荐信，主要内容包括:.申请理由.个人简介及优势注意L写作词数应为80左右

2.不要泄露个人真实信息。