高一上学期英语学科寒假作业（三）

（±）高一年级英语学科寒假作业第三套（本试卷满分150分时间120分钟）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题L5分，满分

7.5分）听下面5段对话每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C、三个选项中选出最佳选项听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题每段对话仅读一遍WhatisthegiftforthewomanlikeA・ItsbigbutlightB.Ifsbigandheavy.WhenshouldthemathpaperbehandedinA.Today.B.Tomorrow.WhatdoesthemanwanttodoafterworkA.Hewantstodrinkcoffee.B.Hewantstogohome.WhatarethespeakersmainlytalkingaboutA.Coffee.B.Adoctor.WhatdoesthemanplantodotomorrowA.Gobowling.B.Gocamping.C.Seeamovie.第二节（共15小题；每小题L5分，满分

22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间每段对话或独白读两遍听第6段材料，回答第

6、7小题WhatdoesthemanthinkofworkingataclothingstoreA.Tiring.B.Worrying.WherewillthewomanprobablygotoworkA.Ataclothingstore.B.Atarestaurant.听第7段材料，回答第

8、9小题WhendoesthewomanaskthemantoeatthecandyA.Beforedinner.B.Afterdinner.HowcandychangethefoodItcanmakethefoodgobad.Itcanmakethefooddelicious.Itcanchangethetasteofthefood.听第8段材料，回答第10至12小题WhatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakersA.Salesgirlandcustomer.B.Goodfriends.WhatdoesthemanthinkofhisnewlivingplaceA.Itslonely.B.Ifsquietandclean.WherewillthespeakersgoA.Thenearestshop.B.Ashoppingmall.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题WhatkindofclotheswillthemanbuyA.Atieandasuit.B.Casualclothes.WheredoestheconversationtakeplaceA.Inanoffice.B.Onatrain.WhatclothesisthemantiredofA.Coats.B.Runningclothes.WhousuallybuysclothesforthemanA.Hiswife.B.Hehimself.听第1段材料，回答第17至20题WhoisthespeakerprobablytalkingtoA.Australians.B.Tourists.WhenwasSydneysetupA.In

1887.B.In

1788.WhichtouristattractioninSydneyisoneofthebestintheworldTheHarbourBridge.TheSydneyOperaHouse.ThebeachesofSydney.WhenisthewarmestmonthoftheyearinSydneyA.July.B.February.C.January.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项AReadingOktoberfestPalmerParkistheperfectplacetohostthefirstReadingOktoberfestwhichtakesplace15-18September

2016.YoucanexperienceeverythingthatmakesOktoberfestheldinahugeBeertent.WellhavelivemusicandDJsandthousandsofpeoplegoingcrazy.Openinghours:Thursday15September17:00-23:30Friday16September17:00-23:30Saturday17September12:30-23:30Sunday18September12:30-19:00RamsbottomFestivalWithitsriversidelocationRamsbottomFestivalisonefestivalwhichcantrulybecalledbeautiful.HereyoucanenjoyamixofmusicgreatartsandfamilyshowsaswellasavarietyofGreatBritishandinternationalfood.RamsbottomFestivaltakesplace16-18September2016atRamsbottomCricketClubBuryeasilyreachablebypublictransportfromManchestercitycentre.TheWillowFestivalDorsetTheWillowFestival-theworldslargestfestivalshowingnewandundiscoveredlivemusicbandsandartistsiscomingtoDorset.Funforallthefamilytheeventalsohasashoppingareaaworldfoodvillageandplentyofactivitiesforkids.Ticketsarejust£

10.00whichcoversacome-and-goattendance（出席）forallthreedays.RiverCottageFestivalItsourfirsteverfamily-friendlymusicfestivalrighthereatRiverCottageHQinDevon.On17-18September2016thefarmwillbefilledwithlivemusicfrompopularbandsintheUK.Inbetweenallthatdancingyoullbeabletowatchshowsfromlocalcraftspeople（匠人）andmakeyourownpieceofjewelry.Ticketswillcostyoujust£35or£10forchildrenunder12babiesunder2gofree.WhatcanvisitorsenjoyatRamsbottomFestivalBothTheWillowFestivalDorsetandRiverCottageFestivalAroundtheworldmanypeoplecometogetheron31stDecembertocelebratethecomingoftheNewYearwhichiscalledHogmanayinScotland.ThetraditionofHogmanaycomesfromVikingtimesandthecelebrationismorepopularthanChristmasinScotland.OnHogmanay9sEvefamilymembersthroughoutScotlandwillgettogetherto“bringinthebells”.ThephraseinScotlandreferstotheten-secondcountdowntomidnightwhenbellsringalloverScotlandtosignalthebeginningoftheNewYear.Theatmospherecanonlybedescribedaselectric!ItissuchanexcitingeventandallofthepeopleareinagoodmoodastheywaittobringintheNewYearbells!ThenmosttownsinScotlandhavecelebrationswithfireworksintheeveningbutinthebiggerScottishcitiesothereventstakeplace.Thebest-knowneventforHogmanayistheannualEdinburghStreetParty.EveryyearEdinburghhostsajoyfulfireworkshowandothercelebratingactivitiesoutsideofthecastleanditisbroadcastonTVforthosewatchingthecelebrationfromtheirhomes.AnotherverypopulareventtakesplaceinStonehavenwherethereisa“FireballCeremony”whichtakesplacealongthestreet.Aroundfortymenandwomencometogetherandwavefireballsaroundtheirheadswhichiswonderfultowitness!PeoplelinethestreetshoursbeforehandtoseethefestivalwhichbeginsimmediatelyaftermidnightonDecember31st.OnNewYearsDayinScotlanditistraditionaltohaveamealwiththefamily.Theyalwayseatasteakpiewithvegetables.AnothertraditionthathastobementionedistheFirstFooting“tradition.AlsofromthetimeoftheVikingsthisisthetraditionwherethefirstpersontoenterthehomeafterHogmanayhastobringsomethingScottishwiththemotherwiseitbringsbadluckforthecomingyear.PeopleareusuallyverygenerouswiththeirfirstfootinggiftssuchasgingerwineScottishwhiskyandhomemadeshortbread.Whatwillthefamilymembersdorightbeforethemidnightof31stDecemberA.Haveabigdinnerparty.B.Ringthebellsathome.C.Setofffireworksoutside.D.Countdownthelasttenseconds.WhatcanweknowabouttheEdinburghStreetPartyA.Itisawell-knowngathering.B.Itisafireballceremony.C.Itisafireworkshow.D.ItisapopularTVshow.WhichisthetraditionalthingfortheScottishNewYearmealA.Homemadeshortbread.B.Steakpieswithvegetables.C.Gingerwine.D.Scottishwhisky.WhatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetextFirstFooting:anOldScottishTraditionTheOriginoftheScottishNewYearHogmanay:theScottishNewYearDifferentWaysofNewYearCelebrationscBlackFridayreferstothedayafterThanksgiving.Onthisdaycrowdsofshoppersfloodintostoresalloverthecountrytotakeadvantageoftheseasonsbiggestholidaybargains.ButtherealstorybehindBlackFridayisabitcomplicated.Themostcommonlyrepeatedstorybehindthepost-Thanksgivingshopping-relatedBlackFridaytraditionlinksittoretailers（零售商）.AsthestorygoesafteranentireyearofoperatingatalossrecordedinredinkstoreswouldsupposedlyearnaprofitmarkedinblackinkonthedayafterThanksgivingbecauseholidayshoppersblewsomuchmoneyondiscountedproducts.ThoughitstruethatretailcompaniesusedtorecordlossesinredandprofitsinblackwhendoingtheiraccountingthisversionofBlackFridaysoriginisnotanaccuratestorybehindthetradition.ThetruestorybehindBlackFridayhoweverisnotassunnyasretailersmighthaveyoubelieve.Backinthe1950spoliceinthecityofPhiladelphiausedthetermtodescribethechaosthathappenedonthedayafterThanksgivingwhentensofthousandsofsuburbanshoppersandtouristsfloodedintothecityinadvanceofthebigArmy-NavyfootballgameheldonthatSaturdayeveryyear.Notonlywouldthepolicenotbeabletotakethedayoffbutalsotheywouldhavetoworkextra-longshiftsdealingwiththeadditionalcrowdsandtraffic.Thetermdidntspreadtotherestofthecountryuntilmuchlaterhoweverandasrecentlyas1985itwasntincommonusenationwide.Sometimeinthelate1980showeverretailersfoundawaytoreinventBlackFridayandturnitintosomethingthatreflectedpositivelyonthemandtheircustomers.Theresultwasthe“redtoblack”conceptmentionedearlier.TheBlackFridaystorystuckandprettysoonthetermsdarkerrootsinPhiladelphiawerelargelyforgotten.WhatisusuallybelievedtobetheoriginofBlackFridayA.Thegreatprofitretailersmaygain.B.Thewayretailersdotheiraccounting.C.Themuchmoneyshoppersspend.D.Thebiggestbargainsonthisday.WhydidpoliceinPhiladelphiarefertothedayafterThanksgivingasBlackFridayTheyhadtocompetewithmoreshoppersforbargains.Theyhadtoadvancetosuburbtofightagainstfloods.TheyhadtogiveupthebigArmy-Navyfootballgame.Theyhadtoworkmorehourstodealwiththechaos.TheretailersreinventBlackFridayinthelate1980s.A.tochangepeoplesimpressionofitB.tocreatethe“redtoblack“conceptC.tomakeprofitsbythisspecialeventD.toattractmorecustomerstoshopWhatisthepurposeofwritingthepassageToexplainatermwithvariousmeanings.ToshowthebiggestshoppingholidayinUS.TointroducetherealhistoryofBlackFriday.Toremindreadersofaforgottentruthofredandblack.DOnehalfofthebrainremainsonhighalert（警觉）duringthefirstnightofsleepinanewplaceaccordingtoanewstudy.Overthecourseofthreeexperimentson35younghealthyvolunteersresearchersmeasuredbrainactivityduringtwonightsofsleep.Theyfoundthatpartoftheleftsideofthebrainremainedmoreactivethantherightsideonlyonthefirstnightspecificallyduringadeepsleepstage.“WhenyousleepinanewplaceforthefirsttimeapartofonesideofthebrainseemstostayawakesoyoucouldwakeupfasterifsomethingdangerousshouldhappenJsaidseniorstudyauthorYukaSasakiofBrownUniversity.WhilethismaybebadnewsforbusinesstravelerswhoregularlymakebriefovernighttripsitmaynotbeastroublesomeforpeoplewhogoawayforlongerperiodsoftimeSasakiadded.ToseehowbeinginastrangeplaceaffectssleepSasakiandcolleaguesperformedlabtestsontheirsubjects.Whentheystimulated（刺激）theleftsideofthebrainwithsoundsintherightearduringdeepsleeponthefirstnightthatledtogreaterpossibilityofwakingandfasteractionuponwakingthanifsoundswereplayedinthelefteartoaffecttherightsideofthebrain.Onthesecondnighttherewasntanydifferenceinreactionstotestsbetweentheleftandrightsidesofthebrain.Thissuggeststhereisafirst-night-onlyeffectinonesideofthebrainduringdeepsleeptheauthorsconclude.Oneproblemwiththenewstudyisitsfocusonhealthyvolunteerswhichmeanstheresultsmaynotapplytopeoplewithsleepdisorderstheauthorsnote.Whileitispossiblethatthefindingsmayexplainpoorsleepamongfrequenttravelersthestudywasntdesignedtotestwhetherthesefirstnighteffects”continuetohappentopeopleeverytimetheyhittheroadsaidPatrickFinanaresearcheratJohnsHopkinsUniversitySchoolofMedicineinBaltimore.Ifamansleepsinanewplaceforthefirsttime.A.hecantfallintodeepsleepB.heusuallyfeelsunsafeC.hisleftsideofthebrainishighlyactiveD.bothsidesofhisbrainareonalert

33.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“thisinparagraph4refertoA.Theadviceoftheresearchers.B.Thefindingofthenewstudy.C.Theprocessofmeasuringbrainactivity.D.Thesufferingofthevolunteers.Ifpeoplestayatanewplaceformorethanoneday.theysufferfromsleepdisorderstherewontbeanydifferencetothemonthesecondnighttheycanwakefasteronthesecondnightthanonthefirstnightthefirstnighteffectsmaynotlastWhatistheproblemofthenewstudyNoneofthevolunteersaresick.B.Thefindingmaybefalse.C.Therearenotenoughvolunteers.D.Allofthevolunteersareyoung.第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项HowtoHaveBetterCommunicationwithChildrenCommunicationworkslikeabee.Itcanproducehoneyorsting（刺痛）.Itstrue.36Tobebetterparentsweneedtousethetooltodevelopbettercommunicationwithourchildren.Gooverthelistandconsiderhowitappliestoyou.Preaching（说教）“DoyouthinkitwasnicetotalktoyourmotherthatwayWetaughtyoutoberespectfulandyouhavetounderstandthatthafsnotawaytotalk.37Ifyoutalklikethatkidswilldoeverythingtoavoidyourcompany.Teasing38Somethingyousayisonlyfunnyifeveryonelaughsandthinksitsfunny.Ifnotifsnotfunny.Laughingwithsomeoneisgreat.Laughingatsomeoneisnt.Threatening“IwilltakeyourmobilephoneifyoudontdowhatIsay.NOmorecomputer.39Yourenotallowedtogotoanypartyuntilyouapologize.Parentswhothreatenareweak.Theproblemyourkidsknowyoureweakandtheyloserespectforyou.ComparisonParentscomparisonstypicallymakethechildfeelbad.Thisfeelingofinadequacy（缺乏信心）remainsuntiloldage.Itmakesthekidstrytoachievemorethaneveryoneelseandthatsimpossible.Italsomakesthekidschasegoalsforthesakeofwinningwithoutbeingtruetothemselves40A.Whatparentssaymattersalot!Parentsneedtoteachnotpreach.Ifyoudoitonemoretimenopocketmoneyforamonth.Soevenwhentheysucceedtheydontgetasenseofachievement.Itmeansyoucansaynowithrespectfortheirthoughtsandfeelings.Parentssometimessaythingstheythinkarefunnybuthurttheirchild.Ourcommunicationisthetoolwehavetostrengthenordestroyrelationship.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完型填空（共20小题;每小题L5分满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项Tinawasafraidofthedark.Shealwayswenttobedwiththelighton.Shewasafraidthatthe41wouldcomeandeather.Herdaddyalways42hercloset（壁橱）andunderherbedformonsters.OnenightTinawasawakenedinthemiddleofthenightbysomestrange43comingfromherwindow.Sheopenedhereyesandsawahuge3-eyedmonster44togetintoherroomthroughthewindow.Shewastooscaredtoeven45forhelp.Themonsterwasableto46thewindowandgetin.Tinawas47whyherparentsdidntwakeupfromallthenoise.Tinasheartwas48sofastwiththemonstergoingstraighttoherbed.49themonstersaidinalowvoice:HellotherelittlegirlIhopeIdidnt50you.MynameisMongus.IwaswonderingifIcangetsome51andcookies.Tinacouldntbelieveher

52.“Soyouarenothereto53me”Sheasked.Obviouslyamusedthemonsterlaughed54:EatyouNono.YoushouldntbescaredofmebecauseIama55monster.CanIhavewhatIwantnowPlease.Tinagotupandwenttothe56whereshegotsomemilkandcookies.LaterMonguslefttheroomthesamewayhecamein.InthemorningTinawokeuptoherfather^voiceLittlesweettimeforschool.Tinatoldherfatherthe57andhowthewindowgotbroken.Herfather58herthatthewholethingwasjustadream59thewindowwasntbroken.SoMongusisntcomingback”Tinaasked.“Itisalluptoyouhoney.Youcan60Mongusanytimeyoulikeallyouhavetodoisdreamabouthimagain.”阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式TheChinesegovernmentrecentlyfinalizedaplantosetupaGiantPandaNationalPark（GPNP）.61（cover）anareaaboutthreetimes62sizeofYellowstoneNationalParktheGPNPwillbeoneofthefirstnationalparksinthecountry.Theplanwillextendprotectiontoasignificantnumberofareasthat63（be）previouslyunprotectedbringingmanyoftheexistingprotectedareasforgiantpandasunderoneauthority64（increase）effectivenessandreduceinconsistenciesinmanagement.Afterathree-yearpilotperiodtheGPNPwillbeofficiallysetupnextyear.TheGPNP65（design）toreflecttheguidingprincipleofprotectingtheauthenticityandintegrity（完整性）ofnaturalecosystemspreservingbiologicaldiversityprotectingecologicalbufferzones66leavingbehindpreciousnaturalassets（资产）forfuturegenerations

99.TheGPNP9smaingoalistoimproveconnectivitybetweenseparate67（population）andhomesofgiantpandasand68（eventual）achieveadesiredlevelofpopulationinthewild.Giantpandasalsoserve69anumbrellaspeciesbringingprotectiontoahostofplantsandanimalsinthesouthwesternandnorthwesternpartsofChina.TheGPNPisintendedtoprovidestrongerprotectionforallthespecies70livewithintheGiantPandaRangeandsignificantlyimprovethehealthoftheecosysteminthearea.第四部分基础知识（共三节，满分35分）第一节单词拼写（共10小题;每小题1分满分10分）根据括号内汉语意思，用正确的英语单词形式填空Atruckwentoutofcontroland（撞击）intothebackofabus.Deewatchedthe（海浪）breakingontheshore.Thenumberoffamiliesseekingshelterroseby17（百分之）.Thewater（供应）hasbeencutoffbecausetheworkersarerepairingthemainpipes.Theking（发表）atelevisedspeechtothenationonNovember

11.Wewere（震原）attheirterribleworkingconditions.Twoplusfour（等于）six.Thisroomistwicethe（长度）ofthekitchen.Thisisoneoftheworst（旱灾）onrecord.Thesouthofthecountrywasworst（影响）bytheflood.第二节选短语填空（共10小题;每小题1分满分10分）根据下列方框内所给12个短语中，选出10个短语，填入下列句子中，使句子意思完整benativeto;avarietyof;referto;upsanddowns;nomatterwho;datebackto;bymeansof;relateto;struggleagainst;beyonddescription;beequalto...;indemandThepandaChina.thedictionarywhenyoudontknowhowtospellaword.Whenlifegetshardandyouwanttogiveuprememberthatlifeisfullofandwithoutthedownstheupswouldmeannothing.Icantfindapersonwhocanthiswork.

85.Questions16to18thepassageyouhavejustread.

86.Thescenerywassobeautifulthatitwasalmost.

87.MyfamilyhasavasetheMingDynasty.

88.IdecidedtoleaveLondonforreasons.

89.breaksthelawheshouldbep第三节翻译句子（共5小题;每小题3分，满分15分）根据所给汉语意思及括号里的要求，将下列汉语翻译成英文.这一体系发展成不同的形式，这是由于当时中国人居住地域的分隔.越来越多的国际学生开始通过汉语这一奇妙的语言了解和欣赏中国的文化和历史.唐山重新站起来并获得了新生.然而，那天晚上城里的百万居民仍像往常一样沉睡在梦乡.唐山向中国、向世界证明，在自然灾害中，人类必须勤力同心，保持积极乐观的心态和重建家园的决心。