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2023高考英语模拟试卷考生须知.全卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，全部在答题纸上作答选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题的答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上.请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号
3.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效第一部分（共20小题，每小题L5分，满分30分）Thiskindofglassesmadebyexperiencedcraftsmencomfortably.A.iswornB.wearsC.wearingD.arewornIfyoucandowhatyoureweakestyoucanhandleanychallenge.A.forB.atC.withD.to一ItstoocomplexIthink._・Sowedbettermakeiteasierforstudentstogetinvolved.A.ThafsridiculousB.ThafsthepointC.ThatssettledD.Thatsallright—Whatdoyouthinkofyourpreparationsforthefinalexams一Notsogood.ActuallyIfeellikeforPvemadelittleprogressinMaths.A.Danielinthelion9sdenB.AchillesheelC.agoodSamaritanD.asacredcow一Iwanttolearntennis.Wouldyouliketohelpme—・Butlearningtennisisnowalkinthepark.A・NokiddingB.NowonderC.NoproblemD.NowayThemoviecouldntbemoreboring.IwishItoit.A.hadnotbeenB.havenotbeenC.didnotgoD.havenotgoneIdontmindhercriticizingmebutishowshedoesitthatIobjectto.A.itB.thatC.thisD.whichByservingothersapersonfocusesonsomeoneotherthanhimselforherselfcanbeveryeye-openingandrewarding.A.whoB.whichC.whatD.thatLadiesandgentlemenonbehalfofourgovernmentI*dliketoasincerewelcomeandheartfeltgratitude.A.exploitB.exposepocketor18tothepolicemanShouldthe19changereceivedatthestorebeforgottenor20Nobodywillknowexceptyou.Butyouhavetolivewithyourselfanditisalwaysbettertolivewithsomeoneyourespect.第二节每小题
1.5分，满分15分阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式
27.15分BecautiousofFridaythe13th!Manypeoplethinkthedayisunlucky1fortunetheresonlyoneFridaythe13ththisyear.Asthelegendgoesyoushouldtrynot2rbreakanymirrorswalkunderaladderorevenspillanysaltWhyResearcherssay3istoughtofindouthowthetraditioncameintobeing.Manybelieveithas4・religionorigins.IntheChristianfaiththerewere13guestsattablefortheLastSupperwhichwasheldthedaybeforetheFridaysJesusdied.NowFridaythe13hhasbecomeaculturalwonder.ManyAmericansavoidthenumber13alltogether或includehotelroomsandairplaneseatassignments.Itevencostscoupleslesstogetmarriedontheday.Therearemanyother7explainbehindthelucklessday.SimonBronneraprofessorofAmericanstudiesatPennsylvaniaState.University82_believeFridaythe13hisawayforpeopletopintheirbadlucktoacertaincause:.Thefactshouldbe9theresnothingspecialaboutthenumberitself.AfteralLthenumber
1310.（consider）tobeluckyinsomecountrieslikeItaly第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）（10分）假如英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌的以下作文，文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加，删除或修改增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号（/\）并在其下面写出该加的词删除:把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词注意
1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分TedaBritishboyalongwithhisparentswereinvitedtovisitaChinesecalligraphyexhibitioninLondononlastSaturday.TheywereexcitingtohavesuchagoodchancetohaveacloselookatthetraditionalChineseculture.Ontheshowtheyenjoyedvariousfineworkwithgreatadmiration.TotheirjoytheysawsomeChineseartistsgivingliveperformanceswithbrushpens.TedcouldnthelpapproachanelderlyChineseartistwhichwaswritingattentivelywithabigbrushpen.Tedwatchedwithgreatinterestbutaskedtheartisttoshowherhowtousethebrushpen.Theartistagreedandgavehimsomeinstructionpatiently.ThenTedcouldntwaittohavetry.HeadmithewasdeeplyattractedbytheChinesecalligraphy.第二节书面表达（满分25分）（25分）一家美国酒店邀请近期的住店客人写信给他们就酒店服务提些意见，假如你叫季晨，一个月前曾入住该店，现请你用英文给旅馆经理写一封150左右的建议信，书信须包括.书信开头和结尾的补全内容.简单自我介绍；.酒店服务中你觉得好的方面；.酒店服务中你觉得需要改进的方面注意:信的部分开头结尾已经给出，不计入总词数DearManagerPmwritinginresponsetoyourinvitationtoguestswhoIwouldbehappytoknowifYoursfaithfullyJiChen参考答案第一部分（共20小题，每小题
1.5分，满分30分）
1、B
2、B
3、B
4、B
5、C
6、A
7、A
8、B
9、D
10、A
11、A
12、B
13、D
14、D
15、B
16、B
17、D
18、D
19、C
20、A第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项
1、A
2、A
3、D
4、B
1、B
2、A
3、D
4、B
23、
1、CBACD
1、A
2、B
3、D
1、D
2、C
3、A第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题
1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.
1、C
2、A
3、B
4、D
5、C
6、A
7、C
8、D
9、A
10、D
11、C
12、A
13、D
14、B
15、C
16、A
17、B
18、C
19、B
20、D第二节（每小题L5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式
27、
1.Fortunately
2.tobreaktreligiouswhenincludingexplanationsbelievesthatisconsidered第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）TedL1Brmsbbeyalongwithb»psreots-imitedtovtsrtaChineseuUignphyoQubmoomLoodcramwn嘛glistStfuxdM*ThevwereexcitrngtohavesuebagoodduocetohavecloselookxthetxidiixxulCtuoesecultureacnedOnthetheen）aTdvaraosfineirpfkwithgreatadmuatxmTotbeirjerytheyawsomeChioeseanistsworksgivmghvepefotmaueswnhbrushpensTedeouldnlhelpapproachanelderlyChioesewiL策加凸witwntmgappvoadkmgw1m）anentiveiywithabsgbrushpenTedwitchedwithgreatimeresibataskedtbeirtisttoshowherbowtomethebrashudhimpenTbe^reed皿gavehsnmnemstnictioDpabeothThenTedoouldnlwarttohavetryHeadmrthewas1admitted
28、.■.，‘•，二…・t!-//二/•ii!.•.第二节书面表达（满分25分）
29、DearManagerImwritinginresponsetoyourinvitationtoguestswhohaverecentlystayedatyourhoteltosuggestwaysinwhichyoucouldfurtherimproveyourservice.IwasaguestatyourhotellastmonthandIfoundthatthelevelofcustomerservicewasexcellent.Indeedeverymemberofyourstafffromthemanagertotheroom-cleaningmaidwaswithoutexceptionextremelypoliteandhelpful.ThestandardoftheroomswasfarbeyondwhatIhadexpected.HoweverIfoundthatthehotelrestaurantstoppedservingbreakfastat8:30am.AsIwasonholidayIwouldhavelikedtotakemybreakfastataround9:30thusIwasunabletodoso.Ialsospoketoseveralotherguestswhoexpressedthesamedisappointment.InadditionIfeelthatifyoucouldsupplynewspapersinChinesethequalityofstayforChinesespeakersofwhomthenumberhasbeenonasteadyriseinthepastfewyearswouldbeconsiderablyenhanced.Iwouldbehappytoknowifmysuggestionscanturnouttobeusefulintheconstantimprovementofyouroverallservice.YoursfaithfullyJiChenC.expandD.extend.一YoualllikeyourEnglishteacher一Yeahshedevotesherselftoteachinganditearnsheragoodreputation.A・originallyB.extremelyC.obviouslyD.entirelyWehavealreadydiscussedthisplansonextweshouldsparenoefforttocarryitout.A.atlengthB.atrandomC.ateaseD.atbestDimashappearedonthestageofSinger2017hisvoiceinstantlywonheartsofChineseaudience.A.AslongasB.AssoonasC.NowthatD.Eversince一HowdidyoulikeJohnsexhibitionofpaintingslastweekend—Totellyouthetruthhispaintingsdidntmemuch.A.refertoB.appealtoC.belongtoD.occurtoManygasesintheatmosphereactuallyheatenergythatescapesfromtheEarthssurfacebacktotheearth.A.finding;reflectingB.found;reflectedC.found;toreflectD.found;reflectThegovernmentspokesmanhastohiswordsbeforerespondingtoreporters.A.passB.weighC.coverD.expressOneofthemostimportantquestionstheyhadtoconsiderwasofpublichealth.A.whatB.thatC.thisD.whichItisnothowmuchmoneyyouwillgiveusbutthatyouarepresentattheceremonyreallymatters.A.whichB.itC.whatD.thatThatstudentadmittedinthemathexamthathewouldneverdothatagaininthefuture.A.tohavecheatedpromisingB.cheatingpromisedC.tocheatingpromisedD.havingcheatedpromising—Doyoureallyplantodropoutofthefootballteam_Itstimeformetoconcentrateonmystudy.A.Imjustkidding.B.Definitelynot.C.ImeanitD.Whatapity!ThepostofficeisclosedSaturdayafternoon.A.onB.inC.ofD.at第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项（6分）TheworldfamousBostonSymphonyOrchestranormallyperformsatSymphonyHallinBostonMassachusetts.ButitssummerhomeistheTanglewoodMusicCenterinwesternMassachusetts.TheBostonSymphonyOrchestraalsohasasummerprogramatTanglewood.Itisdesignedforyoungsingersmusiciansandthosewhocreatemusicalworks.GreatcomposerslikeAaronCoplandLeonardBernsteinandJohnAdamshaveworkedThere.SergeKoussevitzkyledtheBostonSymphonyOrchestrain
1940.AtthetimeEuropewasatwar.TheUnitedStatesdidnotenterWorldWarIuntiltheendof
1941.Mr.KoussevitzkypersuadedpeopleinthemusicindustrytoopenamusicschoolatTanglewoodtheBSOssummerhome.Hewantedyounggiftedmusicianstoattendtheschoolforfree.Butwithintwoyearstheprogramalmostcametoanend.“TheBSOtrustees（托管人）wantedtoclosetheschoolbecauseofthewarandKoussevitzkywasangryandwrotealettercallingitanactofartisticvandalism（损坏）Andhesaid6NowisthetimewhentheworldneedstobehearingthismusicJsaysJeremyEichleramusiccriticforTheBostonGlobenewspaper.uThismusic“wasnotJustworksbyBeethovenorBrahms.Itwasthesoundsofthetime.Mr.KoussevitzkychosecomposerAaronCoplandtoheadtheschool.InestablishingAaronCoplandastheheadoftheschoolnotastheheadofcompositionhewasmakingaveryspecificstatement...AndIthinkhefeltverystronglythatpayingattentiontothemusicofonesowntimeisthewaytoensurethattherewillbeafuture/5saysJeremyEichler.PaulHindemithwasarefugee（难民）fromthewarinEurope.HewaschosenasthefirstheadofTanglewoodsmusiccompositiondepartment.HeandCoplanddecidedthattheschoolwouldbeaplacewherecomposerswritenewmusicalworks.TheirfirstperformancewasAlleluiaapiecewrittenbyAmericancomposerRandallThompson.AlleluiahasopenedtheschooFsprogrameverysummersinceitwasfirstperformed.SinceitopenedTanglewood^youngmusicianssingersandconductorshaveperformedmanynewcompositions.TheyincludethefirstAmericanperformanceofBenjaminBrittensoperaPeterGrimes.Thisyearforits75thanniversarythecenteraskscomposerstowrite34newpiecesofmusic.InWhathappenedtotheTanglewoodMusicCenterAaronCoplandonceworkedastheheadoftheschool.Manyyounggiftedmusiciansattendedtheschoolin
1941.Itwasclosedin1943becauseoftheWorldWarILD・ItwascreatedbySergeKoussevitzkyin
1940.
2、WhichofthefollowingisinagreementwithSergeKoussevitzky、opinionsThegreatmusicshouldbethereflectionofthetime.Theyoungshouldhavethechancetolearnmusicforfree.Theheadofamusicschoolshouldbeacomposer.D・Thetraditionalmusicshouldnotbeemphasized.
3、ItcanbereferredthattheTanglewoodMusicCenterattachesimportanceto.A.performingnewworkseveryyearB・thecompositionsoffamousmusiciansC.workingwithfamouscomposersD.theyoungtalentedmusicianscreation.4^WhatsthepassagemainlyaboutThegreatchangestakingplaceintheTanglewoodMusicCenter.AbriefintroductiontotheTanglewoodMusicCenter.ThedevelopmentoftheTanglewoodMusicCenter.TheeventsthatmaketheTanglewoodMusicCenterfamous.22・（8分）Goodnewsforcoffeeandteadrinkers:Nomorewastingtimeandenergywaitingfortheperfectcup.UsingpatentedHeatworksOhmicArrayTechnologytheDUOSmartUntetheredCarafe（玻璃水瓶）hasthepowertoheatorcoolwatertotheexactdegreewhileyoupour.WithitsfunctionalityconvenienceandstylishappearancetheDUOlookslikequitethegamechanger.SohowdoesitworkTheprecisetemperaturecontrolletsyoupickthewatertemperaturetotheplus/minusonedegree.Simplysetyourtemperaturepourwaterintothetank（fitsfourcups）atthetopandpourintoyourcup.Thecarafefeaturesonebluespout（出水口）forfiltered（过滤的）coldwaterandanotherredspoutforhotwaterwhichappearstoheatupinstantly.Theentiredeviceisbatteryoperatedmakingitperfectfortakingittotheofficeorreallyanywhereelse.Youwillalsobeabletoplugitinsothecarafecanstaycomfortablyonyourkitchentableordesktochargeforon-the-gouse.TheDUOadvocate99percentenergyefficientlyandanadvancedwaterfiltrationsystemcreatedbyheatworksCEOJerryCallahanwhowantedtocreateaheatingsystemwithoutusingmetalheatingelements.Unsustainableandimperfectmetalheatingpartshavebeenusedforheatingforthepast100yearsandcarrytheriskofrusting（生锈）.CallahanfeltItwastimeforanupgradeheatingsystemsandtheOhmicArrayTechnologywasborn.Usingelectricalcurrentspassedthroughthewateritselfratherthanseparateheatedelementstotransferheatintothewater.OhmicArraycutsoutawholestepintheprocess.TheDUOisnotyetavailableforpurchasebutyoucanlearnmoreInformationandsignupforthereleaseupdatesontheHeatworkswebsite.
1、WhatdoweknowabouttheDUOcarafefromthefirstparagraphA.Itmakesperfectcoffee.B.Itheatsorcoolswater.C.ItproduceselectricitytoheatwaterD.Itprovidesfungametoplay
2、Whichstepisamusttogetwaterof80℃withtheDUOCarafeA.Settherequiredtemperature
3、TheOhmicArrayTechnologymakestheDUOCarafeA.fasttochargeC・toughandstylish
4、WhatsthemainpurposeofthetextA.ToapplyforapatentC.Toreportaproductlaunch
23.（8分）J・K・Rowlingistheauthorofthemostsuccessfulbookseriesinhistorybutherattempttotakeonanewcareerasascreenwriterhasntbeenassmoothasshemayhavethoughtitwouldbe.Thesequel（续篇）“FantasticBeasts:TheCrimesofGrindelwald^showsthateventhemostsuccessfulauthorintheworldisinneedofchecksandbalanceswhenmakingthetransitiontocinema.FollowingthesaleofhalfabillioncopiesoftheHarryPotterseriesRowlingisworkinghardtoextendandenrichthemythologyshecreatedaroundthechildwizard.IncontrasttotheeightHarryPottermovieswhichwerebasedonthesevenbooksandmostofwhichwerewrittenbyexperiencedscreenwriterSteveKlovestheFantasticBeasts”seriesisscriptedonlybyRowling.Thistimesheskippedthebookstoresandwentstraighttothemovietheater.The“FantasticBeasts99seriestakesitstitlefromoneofHarryPotterstextbooks.Theleapbackwardintimeanewsetofadultheroesandaglobe-spanningbackgroundshowthatRowlingisintunewithherfansandthespiritofthetimes.HarryPotterandhisfriendsstartedoutasatypicalproductof1990snaivetybutsincethentheloyalveteranaudiencehasexperiencedtheshocksofthe21stcenturyandgrownmatureanddiscouraged.TheFantasticBeasts”seriesfeellesslikechildrensfare;theydealwithadultsandfrighteningeventsthatoccurredinEuropeattheendofthe1920s.Its193andthecriminalGrindelwaldhasescapedfromprisontoEurope.TheheroNewtScamanderazoologistoffantasticbeastspreferstodistancehimselffrompoliticsandmaintainhisimprovisednaturereserveinLondon.ButtheyoungProf.Dumbledoreremindshimthatneutralityisnotanoptioninhardtimes.DumbledoreurgeshimtocrosstheChanneltoParisandstopGrindelwaldwhoistryingtoplotawartoensurethepurityofthewizardrace.Theroughoutlineoftheplotconstitutesonlypartofthemovie.Therearemanyothercharacterswhoappearinthemystery.IwillmentiontheboyCredencewhocontinuestohaveacentralroleinthestrugglebetweentheheroandthevillainevenashisbackgroundremainsamystery.SimilarlyNewtsbrotherandpartnerthesnake-womanNaginiandothernewandoldcharactershintatanobscurepastandfuture.RowlingpopulatesherworldwithcharacterslargeandsmalloddbeastsandsimpliHesitsstorytolaythefoundationworkoftheuniverse.Thefilmlaysstrongfoundationsofmysterybutforgetstobuildanysortofstructureabovethem.Itslikeaconstructionsitewherethebudgetranouttoofast.WithmoviescreensfullofsuperheroesandfantasyfilmsandeverystudiotryingtofloatafictionaluniverseRowlingistodaysmostcreativebuilderofcinemaworldsbuttheresstilladifferencebetweenherandamega-corporationlikeDisney.EverycharacterandbeastistherebecauseRowlingsaidsonotbecausethemarketingdivisionthoughtitwouldpromotesalesofmerchandise.Rowlingclearlyhasatruepassiontocreateamythologyandjustasclearlyshehasntyetfinishedcreatingit.The“FantasticBeasts99seriesoffersaworldevenfullerthanthatofHarryPotter.OncemoreshecollaborateswithDavidYateswhodirectedthelastfourHarryPottermoviesandnowthetwo^FantasticBeasts”pictures.StilltheworldshescreatedwouldbeevenmorewondrousifRowlinghadonlyfilleditoutwithacrystallizedoratleastcoherentplot.IntheHarryPotterseriesshemostlysucceededinmakingthefilmsintoindependentworks.Butwithoutexperiencedscreenwriterstomediatebetweenherimaginationandthescreenthetwo“FantasticBeasts”episodesaremorelikeachessgameinwhichthecreatormovescharactersfromAtoBaspartofabroaderstrategy-whichremainsunclean^FantasticBeasts:TheCrimesofGrindelwald^isafilmmadeforexistingfansanddoesntbothertoappealtoanewaudience.NotbychancedoesitofferamorematureworldforfanswhohavegrownupatleastasmuchasDanielRadcliffe.Forthemthemoviedeliversthegoodsbutlittleofthemagicremains.IfRowlingcontinuestoputoutfilmswithoutabeginningandanendherworldwillcollapseleavingonlythemiddle.Itmaybeentertainmentwithcaptivatingcharactersandeffectsbutitsnotamovie.WhatchangeshasJ.K.RowlingmadeinherwritingcareerShewasforcedtoabandonheroriginalwritingcareerandstartanewone.Shewasdeterminedtoskipthebookstoresandpublishbooksonherown.ShestartedanewfantasybookhavingnothingtodowiththeHarryPotterseries.ShetriedtoenrichtheHarryPotterseriesasascreenwriterratherthananovelist.
2、WhoareprobablythetargetaudienceoftheFantasticBeasts99seriesKidsnewlyintroducedtomagic.B.Teenagestudentswithgranddreams.C.Adultsgoingthroughlifechanges.D.Professionalcriticsoffantasybooks.
3、Whatarethefeaturesofthe“FantasticBeasts”seriesA.Complexstoryandexcitingcharacters.Simplestorybutabundantcharacters.C.Childishstoryandstrangecharacters.D.Sadstorybutinspiringcharacters.
4、BigcorporationslikeDisneychoosemoviecharactersandbeastsbasedon.A.potentialprofitabilityofthemoviesB.preferenceoftheirscreenwritersconsultationwiththeoriginalauthorD.investigationintosuccessfulfilms
5、HowdoestheauthorexplainRowlingsfailuretocreateaclearplotA.Bydescribingshootingprocesses.B.Bylistingofficialstatistics.C.Bydrawingacomparison.D.Bycitingexamples.WhatdoestheauthorthinkofJ.K.RowlingsperformanceasascreenwriterItisreallyadisappointmentformoviegoers.Itiswidelyacknowledgedbyherbookfans.Thereexitsmuchmoremagicinherscreenplay.Thereisstillmuchroomforimprovement.（8分）Leila9sHairMuseumBeforetheinventionofphotographypeoplekeptmemoriesoflovedonesbycreatingmementos（纪念物）usinghumanhainIn1986LeilaCohoonopenedamuseuminIndependenceMissouritoshowhercollectionofmorethan2000piecesofhair-basedartcollectedover30years.Billedastheonlyhairmuseumintheworlditincludesmorethan400braidedhairwreaths（花环）and2000piecesofjewellerydatingbacktothemid-1600s.uMymuseumisfilledwithotherpeoplesfamilies/9Leilasays.Ittellsastory.”InternationalUFOMuseumandResearchCenterOnJuly71947afarmerdiscoveredmysteriousmetallicdebris（金属碎片）inhisfarmoutsideRoswellNewMexico.RoswellArmyAirField（RAAF）originallysaiditrecoveredaflyingdisc.ThenextdayRAAFchangeditswords:Theobjectwasaweatherballoon.StoriesofaUFOandagovernmentcover-upspread.Eachyear180000peoplecheckoutthedirtfromtheUFOcrashsitephotosandreportsabouttheRoswellincident.MuseumofBadArtNotallartiscreatedequal.Afterfindinganoilpaintingintherubbishin1993一thenowclassicLucyintheFieldwithFlowers一ScottWilsonstartedcollectingbadart.BeforelongheshowedhisfindsattheSomervillemovietheater.TheMuseumofBadArt（MOBA）givesthepublicafirsthandlookatsomeoftheworldsworst“disaster-pieces”.PopularpaintingsincludeManaLisaHollywoodLipsandDrillingforEggs.“MOBAisalwaysonthelookoutforthebestoftheworst“saidco-founderMarieJackson.Butwhatanartistconsiderstobebaddoesntalwaysmeetourlowstandards.”MutterMuseumWelcometotheMutterMuseuminPhiladelphiaPennsylvania—hometomorethan5000brainsbonesanddeadbodies!In1858Dr.ThomasDentMuttergavehiscollectionofpreservedbodypartsandbonestotheCollegeOfPhysicianstoimprovemedicaleducationwhichledtothemuseum^creationin
1863.TodayMutteristhemostfamousmedicalmuseuminAmericahousingawallofbonesandpiecesofAlbertEinstein9sbrain.
1、WhatisspecialaboutLeilasHairMuseumItisfulloffamilystories.Ithousestheworldsgreatestphotos.Itholdscollectionsfromaroundtheglobe.ItwasopenedtorememberLeilaslovedones.2^WhatcanyoufindintheMutterMuseumA.PhotosabouttheRoswellincident.B.SomeofAlbertEinsteinsbrain.C.2000piecesofjewellery.D.ManaLisa.
3、WhatdothefourmuseumshaveincommonA.Theyarenewly-foundedmuseums.B.Theyareart-centered.C.Theyareunpopularamongvisitors.D.Theyarequiteunusual.（10分）Peopletendtoacceptgroupsstandardsofbehaviorandthinkinginagroupwork.Manyillustrations（例证）couldbegivenofthisfromeverydaylifebutwhatisofparticularinteresttopsychologistsishowmuchpeoplesjudgmentsandopinionscanbechangedasaresultofgrouppressure.Aschandothersnoticedthatpeopleinagroupwillagreetostatementsthatarecontrarytotheevidenceoftheirsenses.Itwouldbeamistaketothinkthatonlyparticularchangeablepeoplearechosentotakepartinexperimentsofthistype.Usuallyhighlyintelligentandindependentpeopleareused.Inatypicalexperimentthisiswhatmayhappen.Theexperimenterasksforvolunteerstojoinagroupwhichisinvestigatingvisualsense.Theparticipantsarenotthereforeawareoftherealpurposeoftheexperiment.Eachvolunteeristakentoaroomwherehefindsagroupofaboutsevenpeoplewhoarecooperatingwiththeexperimenter.Thegroupisshownastandardcardwhichcontainsasingleline.Theyarethenaskedtolookatasecondcard.Thishasthreelinesonit.Oneisobviouslylongerthanthelineonthefirstcard.Oneisshorterandonethesamelength.Theyhavetosaywhichlineonthesecondcardisthesamelengthasthelineonthestandardcard.Theothermembersofthegroupanswerfirstbutwhatthevolunteerdoesnotknowisthattheyhavebeentoldtopickoneofthewronglines.Whenhisturncomesheisfacedwiththeconsistentopinionoftherestofthegroup—alltheothershavechosenlineAbuthequiteclearlyseeslineBascorrect.WhatwillhedoAccordingtoAschmorethanhalfofthevictimschosenwillchangetheiropinion.WhatisequallysurprisingisthatwheninterviewedabouttheiranswersmostexplainedthattheyknowthegroupchoicewasincorrectbutthattheyyieldtothepressureofthegroupbecausetheythoughttheymustbesufferingfromanopticaliUusion（视觉假象）orbecausetheywereafraidofbeingdifferent.
1、Thepsychologistsareespeciallyinterestedin.A・theevidenceoftheexperiment.B.thechangesintheattitudesofpeople.C.thedifferenceinpeoplesbehaviorD.thedegreeofchangesofpeoplesopinions
2、WhymorethanhalfofthevictimschangestheiropinionsintheexperimentBecausetheyhadbeentoldabouttheanswer.Becausethoughtthegroupchoicewascorrect.Becausetheysubmittedtothegrouppressure.Becausetheireyesweresufferingfromillusion.
3、Thepurposeoftheauthorinwritingthispassageisto・illustratetheinfluenceofgrouppressureonindividualsencouragepeopletoactagainstanygroupsopinioninvitemorevolunteerstojoininAschsexperimenttellthereadershowtoperformpsychologicalexperiment第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题
1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.
26.（30分）Themeasureofamansrealcharacteriswhathewoulddoifheknewhewouldneverbefoundout.ThomasMacaulayAboutthirtyyearsagoIwasstudyinginapublicschoolinNewYork.OnedayMrs.NanetteONeillgaveamath1toourclass.Whenthepaperswere2shediscoveredthattwelveboyshadmadeexactlythe3mistakesthroughoutthetest.Thereisnothingreallynewabout4inexams.Perhapsthatwas5MrsONeilldidntevensayawordaboutit.Sheonlyaskedthetwelveboysto6afterclass.Iwasoneofthetwelve.Mrs.ONeillasked7questionsandshedidnt8us.either.Insteadshewroteontheblackboardthe9wordsbyThomasMacaulay.Shethenorderedustocopythesewordsintoourexercise-booksonehundredtimes.Idontknowabouttheotherelevenboys.Speakingfor10Icansay:itwasthemostimportantsingle11ofmylife.ThirtyyearsafterbeingintroducedtoMacaulayswordsthey12seemtomethebestyardstick（准绳）nowbecausetheygiveusawayto13ourselvesratherthanothers.14ofusareaskedtomake15decisionsaboutnationsgoingtowarorarmiesgoingtobattle.Butallofusarecalled16dailytomakeagreatmanypersonaldecisions.Shouldthewallet17inthestreetbeputintoa
1、A.paperB.questionC.testD.problem
2、A.markedB.completedC.examinedD.answered
3、A.easyB.sameC.funnyD.serious
4、A.lyingB.discussingC.guessingD.cheating
5、A.becauseB.whenC.whyD.how
6、A.remainB.apologizeC.leaveD.come7nA.manyB.certainC.noD.more8^A.excuseB.rejectC.helpD.scold9^A.aboveB.commonC.followingD.unusual
10、A.herselfB.ourselvesC.themselvesD.myself
11、A.chanceB.incidentC.lessonD.memory
12、A.stillB.evenC.alwaysD.almost
13、A.adjustB.controlC.helpD.measure
14、A.AllB.FewC.SomeD.None
15、A.quickB.wiseC.greatD.personal
16、A.uponB.outC.forD.UP
17、A.findingB.foundC.AndD.founded
18、A.turnedupB.turnedonC.turnedoverD.turnedback
19、A.smallB.extraC.someD.necessary
20、A.paidB.rememberedC.sharedD.returned。
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