八年级英语下册Unit 1单元综合测试题-人教版（含答案）

八年级英语下册Unit1Whatsthematter单元综合测试题-人教版（含答案）时间:100分钟满分:100分姓名分数第一部分选择题

一、单项选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）Eatingjunkfoodmakesherheavy.A.toomuchtoomuchB.muchtootoomuch21mC.toomuchmuchtooD.muchtoomuchtooIfyouhaveatoothacheyoushouldseea.A.policemanB.teacherC.nurseD.dentistA.DoB.LetsC.AreD.Shall一Doyoubrushyourtwiceaday一YesIdo.A.eyesB.mouthC.toothD.teeth---1amoftenill.---A.Ithinkso.B.ThatsOK.——WhatsTony一Ihaveasorethroat.Hesill.Hemustgotoadoctorinthehospital.A.lookB.watchC.seeD.visitedBobacoldAndMaryandSuecoldstoo.Theyshouldntexercise.A.has;hasB.has;haveC.have;hasD.have;have---Whendidyourstomachachestart---.A.Abouttwodays.B.TwodayslaterC.AbouttwodaysagoD.fortwodaysisdifficultformetolearnmathwell.A.ThatB.ThisC.ItD.ItsKoreanTVplaysarenowveryinChinaandmanypeopleliketowatchthem.A.importantB.popularC.beautifulD.boring

二、完形填空（共10小题，每题1分，共10分）先通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项DoyouknowwhattodoifyouseeacaraccidentYoumakea11ofhelpingornotThefollowingiswhatyoushoulddointhefirstfew

12.WhenacaraccidenthappensthefirstthingtodoiscalledSituationAssessment（评估）”.Itcanbedoneinafewsecondsbyjust13around.IstheaccidentsafeforyoutowalkintoArethereanydangersthatcould14youIfthereisanythingthatcouldbedangerousthenyoushouldstayback15callforhelp.Ifthesituationis16foryouthenyouneedtomakesurethesituationissafeforthepatient.Ifthereisseriousdangertothepatientitisbesttoleavehimorherrightwhereheorsheisto17doctors.Movingapatientcouldmakethings

18.Ofcourseifthesituationisseriouslydangerousandyouneedtogetthepatientoutfastandthenyouwillhaveto19themasquicklyasyoucan.WhocanhelpyouItsbesttosendsomeonetocallforhelp.Everyoneshouldknowhowtocallforhelp.Youshouldcall110inChinaand911intheUS.Pleaserememberthe20rightnowandtheymaybeimportantsometimeinthefuture.

三、阅读理解（共15小题，每题2分，共30分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AHectorisafactoryworker.Heisoftenverytiredafteradayswork.HiswifeJennyhasnojobsoshestaysathometocookthemeals.Everydayhecanhavehisdinnerwhenhegetshomefromhisfactory.OnedayHectorcamehomeverylatebecausehewasverybusyinthefactory.Hewasveryhungrywhenhegothome.Hewasnothappywhenhefoundhisdinnerwasnotready.Hewasveryangrywithhiswife.HeshoutedatherTmgoingouttoeatinarestaurant.*HWaitforfiveminutessaidhiswife.nWhyDoyouthinkthatdinnerwillbereadyinfiveminutes1askedHector.Ofcoursenot*sheanswered.ButIcanbereadytogowithyouinfiveminutes.Hectorworksin.A.afactoryB.anofficeC.aschoolD.ahospitalJennystaysathomebecause.A.shelikescookingB.shelovesherhusbandverymuchC.shedoesnthaveajobD.shedoesntwanttoworkOnedayHectorcamehomeverylatebecause.A.hewantedtohavedinnerinarestaurantB.hehadalotofworktodoC.hewasangrywithhiswifeD.hiswifedidntcookdinnerHectorwaswhenhefoundhisdinnerwasnotready.A.happyB.gladC.hungryD.nothappyWhichsentenceiscorrectJennycouldhavedinnerreadyinfiveminutes.Jennywantedtogototherestaurantwithherhusband.Jennydidntlikethedinnerathome.Jennydidntloveherhusband.BEveryyearthousandsofpeoplegethurtordiewhentheyarecrossingtheroad.Mostofthesepeopleareoldpeopleandchildren.Theoldpeopleoftengethurtordiebecausetheycantseeorhearverywell.Childrenusuallymeetwithaccidentsbecauseoftheircarelessness.Theyforgettolookandlistenbeforetheycrosstheroad.Howcanwelessen（减少）trafficaccidentsAllofusmustfollowthetrafficrules.Forthedriverstheyshouldntdrivetoofast.Iftheydrivetoofastitwillbeverydifficulttostopthecarsinaveryshorttime.Forthepedestrians（彳亍人），ifsveryimportanttobecarefulwhentheyarewalkingontheroad.Thereforewhenwewalkacrosstheroadwemusttrytowalkalongthepavements（人行道）.Wemuststopandlookbothsidesbeforecrossingtheroad.Lookleftfirstnextlookrightthenlookleftagain.Onlywhenwearesurethattheroadisclearwecancrossit.Therightwaytocrosstheroadistowalkquickly.It9snotsafetorun.Ifpeoplerunacrosstheroadtheymayfalldown.Studentsshouldtrytohelpchildrenoldpeopleorblindpeopletocrosstheroadandneverplayinthestreet.Whatistherightwaytocrosstheroada.Runquickly.Walkquickly.Stopandlookbothsides.Makesurethattheroadisclear.A.abcB.acdC.bcdD.abd.Theoldpeopleoftengethurtordiewhencrossingtheroadbecausethey.A.arenotcarefulB.forgettolookandlistenC.cantseeorhearverywellD.oftenrunacrosstheroad.HowshoulddriversdriveaccordingtothepassageA.Dnveslowly.B.Letpeoplegobefore.C.Lookleftandrightcarefully.D.Stopdrivingiftheyseepedestrians..WhatcanyoudoasastudenttohelplessentrafficaccidentsImontheroadalotformyjobandhaveseeninlotsofaccidents.OnedayIwasheadingtoafar-awaytown.TogetthereIhadtotakeabusyroadthathadalotofblindcurves（弯道）andhills.ImademywayaroundacurveanddownahillwhenIsawacarinmylane（车道）suddenlymoveintotheotherlane.Itcausedthecarsintheotherlanetoslam（猛踩）theirbrakes（杀U车）.Inreturnthecarsbehindthemslammedtheirbrakesaswell.Stillsomeofthecarshiteachotherandcausedaccidentsontheroad.Afterawhilethingswerealmostcleanedup.Allthecarsdroveaway.StillIsawabigrocklyingintheroad.Ithoughtrdmoveittostopsimilaraccidentsfromhappeningagain.AndjustasIgotoutofmycartopickitupIsawaguyontheothersideoftheroadrunningalongthehighway（公路）topickupthesamerock.Iwatchedhimputitinthebedofhistruck（卡车）.Therockwasntinhislaneandhestillpickeditup.Iguessitwasjustnicetoseesomeoneelsegooutoftheirwaytodosomethingforotherpeopleknowinghewouldntgetathankyou.Sothanksmanwhoeveryouare..HowdoesthewriterusuallygotoworkA.Takeabus.B.Driveacar.C.Walk.D.Takeasubway..WhatwasthecauseoftheaccidentsA.Therewerealotofblindcurvesontheroad.B.Onecarsuddenlymovedintoanotherlane.C.Thecarintheotherlanewasoutofcontrol.D.Onecarhitabigrockinthemiddleoftheroad..WhatdidthewriterwanttodoafterallthecarsleftA.Stopthecarsfromleaving.B.Movetherock.C.Findsomebodyelsetocomeandhelp.D.Findouthowtheaccidentshappened.

34.WhydidonedriverremovetherockA.Becausetherockwasinhislane.B.Becausehewantedsomeonetothankhim.C.Becausehewantedtostopsimilaraccident.D.Becauseitwashisjobtocleartheroad

35.1nthisstorythewriterencourages（鼓励）readersto.A.actratherthanspeakB.dogoodthingsinexchangeforpaymentC.trytodonicethingsforothersD.watchoutforaccidents

四、补全短文（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读短文，根据短文内容，从其后所给的六个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项Whenwehavesmallcutsintheskinsomethingstrangemayhappen.Thecutsareabletoheal（痊愈）themselvesinafewdays.36Readonandyouwillfindouttheanswer.Everylivingthingontheearthismadeupofcells（细胞）.Cellsgrowandmakenewcells.Mostcellsareverysmallandwecantseethemwithoureyes.Differentcellshavedifferentuses.37Thecellsonthesurface（表面）ofourskinareolddeadcells.Newskincellsarerightunderthesurface.Thesearethelivingskincells.Theydoworkforourbodies.Theyhelpprotectourbodiesandhealcuts.38Astheoldcellsfalloffnewcellsgrowinthesameplace.Eachpersonmakesabout18kgofskincellsduringhisorherlife.Surfaceskincellsfittogethercloselywithnogaps（缝隙）betweenthem.Whenyoucutyourselfyoucanharm（损坏）yourskincells.39Yourskinwillquicklyhealitselfbymakingnewskincellsinjustafewdays.40Nexttimeyouhaveasmallcutdontworryaboutit.Maybeinafewdaysyouwillbesurprisedtofindithealed.A.HowdoesthishappenB.HowcanwegetgreatskinC.Ourskincellsarespecialones.D.Howamazingthesmallcellsare!E.Asmallcutwillnotdomuchharm.F.Ourbodiesmakeskincellsallthetime.3637383940第二部分课本知识应用

五、词汇知识（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）根据句意和首字母提示完成下列句子

41.Heusuallygoestoschoolonf.

42.1haveatsoIwanttoseeadentist.MyEnglishisntgoodenoughsoImusttrymybesttoiit.Whenyouhaveaheadachepleaseliedownandr.WouldyoupleasegetmesomewaterImalittlet.Alexfelldownandlostmuchb.1haveasthroatsoIcantsayaword..Hissisterworksasaninahospitalandsheisveryfriendly..Susantookhertemperatureandfoundshehadahighf..TheriveristoodeepbutTomandTonytakerofswimmingthere.

六、汉译英（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）根据汉语意思完成下列句子.传统中医认为跑步有益于身体健康TraditionalChinesedoctorsthinkrunningisourhealth..听说你母亲病了，我很难过Imtothatyourmotherisill..我每天晚上都学到很晚Ieverynight..学好英语很重要tolearnEnglishwell..我的压力很大，因为我的口语没有长进ImbecausemyspeakingEnglishhasnoprogress.

七、语法填空本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个恰当的词或使用括号中所给词的正确形式填空WouldyouofferhelpifanoldmanfallsdownonthestreetA56reportoncedidasurvey调查among200students.25%ofthemsaidtheywouldhelp57oldmanstanduprightaway.Eightystudentssaidiftheoldmanaskedthemforhelptheywouldgivehimahandwithoutthinkingtwice.However30studentssaidtheywouldrefuse58helphimbecausetheydidntwanttogetintoanytrouble.Buttheysaidtheywouldcallthepolice59help.Therestofthestudentssaidtheywouldseewhethertheoldmanneededhelpornot.Then60shouldwedowhenweseeanoldpersonfalldownonthestreetHere61besometips.Firstlyweshouldaskwhafsthematterwithhimorher.Ifheorsheis62badhurtweshouldntmovehimorherandshouldcall120forhelpatonce.63secondwecanaskthepeoplearoundtohelphimorhertogether.64someoldpeopletrytogetsomemoneyinabadwayweshouldbelievethatmostoldpeoplearekind.Andweshouldtrytohelpthembecausehelpingtheoldisa65traditionvirtue美德ofourcountry.Dontyouthinkso

八、书面表达10分

66.假如你是Kate你的朋友Mary病了请根据下面表格中的提示写一封信，告诉她该做什么，不该做什么要求L注意书信格式

2.70词左右参考答案第一部分选择题

二、单项选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）1-5CDDDC6-10CACB

二、完形填空（共10小题，每题1分，共10分）1-5CABDC6-10BDADB

三、阅读理解（共15小题，每题2分，共30分）A）ACBABB）CCACBC）BBBCC

四、补全短文（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）ACFED

五、词汇知识（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）41£00142100由a（±©4311叩「0丫©44侬145thirsty46bleed47sore48nurse49fever50risk第二部分课本知识应用

五、词汇知识（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）411*00142100由@±643111^「0丫？443145thirsty46bleed47sore48nurse49fever50risk

六、汉译英（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）51goodfor52sorryhear53learnlately54ICsimportant55wasstressed

七、语法填空（本大题共10小题每小题1分，共10分）56reporter57the58tohelp59for60what61are62badly63Secondly64If65traditonal1l.A.noiseB.listC.choiceD.wish

12.A.minutesB.hoursC.daysD.years

13.A.runningB.lookingC.walkingD.driving

14.A.surpriseB.protectC.missD.hurt

15.A.ifB.butC.andD.though

16.A.seriousB.safeC.dangerousD.quiet

17.A.thinkaboutB.agreewithC.worryaboutD.waitfor

18.A.worseB.easierC.betterD.clearer

19.A.callB.findC.hitD.move

20.A.patientsB.numbersC.accidentsD.namesShouldShouldntdrinkalotofwatergotobedlatehaveagoodrestworktoohardseeadoctorgettired。