重组卷05-冲刺2023年高考英语真题重组卷（解析版）

绝密★启用前冲刺2023年高考英语真题重组卷05天津地区专用（解析版）第□卷注意事项:.每小题选出答案后，用铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂后，再选涂其他答案标号.本卷共55小题，共95分第一部分:英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节:单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项youllbeabletoseeitbetter.A.orB.andC.butD.while答案是B

1.（2021年高考天津卷）—IwastryingtoplaceanorderonyourwebsitebutIfailed..1cantakeyourorderoverthephone.teachinginall4skillareas—speakinglisteningreadingandwriting.OurIntensiveCoursebuildsonourStandardCoursewith10additionallessonsperweekguaranteeingthefastestpossiblelanguagelearningseetablebelow.EvaluationStudentsareplacedintoclassesaccordingtotheircurrentlanguageskills.Themajorityofthemtakeanonlinelanguagetestbeforestartingtheirprogramme.HoweverifthisisnotavailablestudentssittheexamonthefirstMondayoftheircourse.Learningmaterialsareprovidedtostudentsthroughouttheircourseandtherewillneverbemorethan15participantsineachclass.ArrivalsandTransferOurprogrammeoffersthefullpackage-studentsaretakengoodcareoffromthestartthroughtotheveryend.Theyarecollectedfromtheairportuponarrivalandbroughttotheiraccommodationincomfort.Werequirethestudentsfullflightdetailsatleast4weeksinadvance.Meals/AIlergies过敏/SpecialDietaryRequirementsStudentsareprovidedwithbreakfastdinnerandeitheracookedorpackedlunchwhichconsistsofasandwichadrinkandadessert.Snacksoutsideofmealtimesmaybepurchasedbythestudentindividually.Weaskthatyouletusknowofanyallergiesordietaryrequirementsaswellasinfbnnationaboutanymedicinesyoutake.Dependingonthetypeofallergiesand/ordietaryrequirementsanextrachargemaybemadeforprovidingspecialfood.HowdoesIntensiveCoursedifferfromStandardCourseA.Itislesseffective.B.Itfocusesonspeaking.C.Itincludesextralessons.D.Itgivesyouconfidence.WhencanastudentattendStandardCourseBeforestartingtheirprogrammestudentsareexpectedto.A.takealanguagetestB.haveanonlineinterviewC.preparelearningmaterialsD.reporttheirlanguagelevelsWiththefullpackagetheprogrammeorganizerissupposedto.informstudentsoftheirfullflightdetailslookafterstudentsthroughouttheprogrammeofferstudentsfreesightseeingtripscollectstudentsluggageinadvanceWhichofthefollowingmayrequireanextrapaymentA.Cookeddinner.B.Mealtimedessert.C.Packedlunch.D.Specialdiet.【话题解读】这是一则广告介绍一个语言学习课程的课程设置以及学习、生活方面的要求.【答案】C【解析】考查细节理解根据表格的第三行可知，加强课程和标准课程的不同在于它包括额外的课程故选Co.【答案】B【解析】考查细节理解根据表格的第二行可知，学生可以在星期二的9点到12点半参加标准课程故选Bo.【答案】A【解析】考查细节理解根据Evaluation部分的句子Themajorityofthemtakeanonlinelanguagetest可知，在开始课程之前，学生要参加一个在线语言测试故选A.【答案】B【解析】考查细节理解根据ArrivalsandTransfer部分里面的第一句可知，如果是fullpackage课程的组织者应该在整个课程的过程中照顾学生故选B.【答案】D【解析】考查细节理解根据最后一段的最后一句话可知，特殊的饮食可能要额外付款故选DB（2017年高考天津卷）FifteenyearsagoItookasummervacationinLecceinsouthernItaly.Afterclimbingupahillfbrapanoramic（全景的）viewoftheblueseawhitebuildingsandgreenolivetreesIpausedtocatchmybreathandthenpositionedmyselftotakethebestphotoofthispanorama.UnfortunatelyjustasItookoutmycameraawomanapproachedfrombehindandplantedherselfrightinfrontofmyview.Likemethiswomanwasheretostopsighandappreciatetheview.PatientasIwasafterabout15minutesmycamerascanningthesunandreviewingtheshotIwouldeventuallytakeIgrewfrustrated.WasittoomuchtoaskhertomovesoIcouldtakejustonepictureofthelandscapeSureIcouldhaveaskedherbutsomethingpreventedmefromdoingso.Sheseemedsocontentinherobservation.Ididntwanttomesswiththat.Another15minutespassedandIgrewbored.Thewomanwasstillthere.Idecidedtotakethephotoanyway.AndnowwhenIlookatitIthinkherpresenceinthephotoiswhatmakestheimageinteresting.Thelandscapebeautifulonitsownsomehowcomestolifeandbreathesbecausethiswomanisengagingwithit.Thisphotowiththeuniquebeautythatunfoldedbeforemeandthatwomanwho“ruineditnowhangsonawallinmybedroom.Whatwouldshethinkifsheknewthatherfigureiscaptured（捕捉）andfrozenonsomestranger9sbedroomwallAbedroomafterallisaveryprivatespaceinwhichsomewomanIdontevenknowhasbeenimmortalized（使永存）・Insomewaysshelivesinmyhouse.Perhapsweallliveineachothersspaces.Perhapsthisiswhatphotosarefbr:toremindusthatweallappreciatebeautythatweallshareacommondesireforpleasureforconnectionforsomethingthatisgreaterthanus.Thatphotoisareminderacapturedmomentanunspokenconversationbetweentwowomenseparatedonlybyathinsquareofglass.WhathappenedwhentheauthorwasabouttotakeaphotoHercamerastoppedworking.Awomanblockedherview.Someoneaskedhertoleave.Afriendapproachedfrombehind.Accordingtotheauthorthewomanwasprobably.enjoyingherselflosingherpatiencewaitingforthesunsetthinkingaboutherpastIntheauthorsopinionwhatmakesthephotosoaliveTherichcolorofthelandscape.Theperfectpositioningofthecamera.Thewomansexistenceinthephoto.Thesoftsunlightthatsummerday.ThephotoonthebedroomwallenablestheauthortobetterunderstandtheneedtobeclosetonaturetheimportanceofprivatespacethejoyofthevacationinItalythesharedpassionforbeautyThepassagecanbeseenastheauthorsreflectionsupon.A.aparticularlifeexperienceB.thepleasureoftravelingC.theartofphotographyD.alostfriendship【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文本文讲述了作者一次旅行的特殊经历带给作者的深思和感悟.【答案】B［解析］试根据第二段第——句UnfortunatelyjustasItookoutmycameraawomanapproachedfrombehindandplantedherselfrightinfrontofmyview可知选B【答案】A【解析】根据第三段的句子Sheseemedsocontentinherobservation.可知选A【答案】C【解析】根据第四段的句子AndnowwhenIlookatitIthinkherpresenceinthephotoiswhatmakestheimageinteresting.Thelandscapebeautifulonitsownsomehowcomestolifeandbreathesbecausethiswomanisengagingwithit.可知选C考点考查细节理解【答案】D【解析】根据第五段的句子Thisphotowiththeuniquebeautythatunfoldedbeforemeandthatwomanwho“ruineditnowhangsonawallinmybedroom.可知选Do考点考查推理判断【答案】A【解析】最后两段内容是作者对这次特殊经历的感悟，所以这篇文章可以看做是作者对一次特殊经历的深入思考故选A（2018年高考天津卷）Theresanewfrontierin3Dprintingthatsbeginningtocomeintofocus:food.Recentdevelopmenthasmadepossiblemachinesthatprintcookandservefoodsonamassscale.Andtheindustryisntstoppingthere.FoodproductionWitha3Dprinteracookcanprintcomplicatedchocolatesculpturesandbeautifulpiecesfbrdecorationonaweddingcake.Noteverybodycandothat一ittakesyearsofexperiencebutaprintermakesiteasy.ArestaurantinSpainusesaFoodinitore-createformsandpiecesoffoodthatareexactlythesameJfreeingcookstocompleteothertasks.Inanotherrestaurantallofthedishesanddessertsitservesare3D-printedratherthanfarmtotable.Sustainability（可持续性）Theglobalpopulationisexpectedtogrowto

9.6billionby2050andsomeanalystsestimatethatfoodproductionwillneedtoberaisedby50percenttomaintaincurrentlevels.Sustainabilityisbecominganecessity.3Dfoodprintingcouldprobablycontributetothesolution.Someexpertsbelieveprinterscouldusehydrocolloids（水解胶体）fromplentifulrenewableslikealgae（藻类）andgrasstoreplacethefamiliaringredients（烹饪原料）.3Dprintingcanreducefueluseandemissions.Grocerystoresofthefuturemightstockfoodthatlastsyearsonendfreeingupshelfspaceandreducingtransportationandstoragerequirements.NutritionFuture3Dfoodprinterscouldmakeprocessedfoodhealthier.HodLipsonaprofessoratColumbiaUniversitysaidFoodprintingcouldallowconsumerstoprintfoodwithcustomizednutritionalcontentlikevitamins.Soinsteadofeatingapieceofyesterdaysbreadfromthesupermarketyoudeatsomethingbakedjustforyouondemand.”ChallengesDespiterecentadvancementsin3Dfoodprintingtheindustryhasmanychallengestoovercome.Currentlymostingredientsmustbechangedtoapaste（糊状物）beforeaprintercanusethemandtheprintingprocessisquitetime-consumingbecauseingredientsinteractwitheachotherinverycomplexways.Ontopofthatmostofthe3Dfoodprintersnowarerestrictedtodryingredientsbecausemeatandmilkproductsmayeasilygobad.Someexpertsareskepticalabout3Dfoodprintersbelievingtheyarebettersuitedforfastfoodrestaurantsthanhomesandhigh-endrestaurants.Whatbenefitdoes3DprintingbringtofoodproductionAIthelpscookstocreatenewdishes.Itsavestimeandeffortincooking.Itimprovesthecookingconditions.D.Itcontributestorestaurantdecorations.Whatcanwelearnabout3DfoodprintingfromParagraphs3Itsolvesfoodshortageseasily.Itquickensthetransportationoffood.Itneedsnospaceforthestorageoffood.Itusesrenewablematerialsassourcesoffood.AccordingtoParagraph43D-printedfood.ismoreavailabletoconsumerscanmeetindividualnutritionalneedsismoretastythanfoodinsupermarketscankeepallthenutritioninrawmaterialsWhatisthemainfactorthatprevents3DfoodprintingfromspreadingwidelyTheprintingprocessiscomplicated.3Dfoodprintersaretooexpensive.Foodmaterialshavetobedry.Someexpertsdoubt3Dfoodprinting.Whatcouldbethebesttitleofthepassage3DFoodPrinting:DeliciousNewTechnologyANewWaytoImprove3DFoodPrintingTheChallengesfor3DFoodProduction3DFoodPrinting:FromFarmtoTable【解析】本文是一篇科普类短文阅读文章主要介绍了3D打印技术在食物上的应用取得了进展，但目前仍面临着许多方面的挑战.【答案】B【解析】推理判断题根据文章Foodproduction中叙述了没有经验的人可以用3D打印机做出复杂的巧克力雕塑和美丽的婚礼蛋糕，以及餐厅能够用3D打印出所有的菜肴和甜点，从而可以推断出3D打印的优势是节省了做饭的时间和精力故选B.【答案】D【解析】细节理解题根据文章第三段Someexpertsbelieveprinterscouldusehydrocolloids（水解胶体）fromplentifulrenewableslikealgae（藻类）andgrasstoreplacethefamiliaringredients（烹饪原料）.可知，3D打印机可以使用可再生材料作为食物来源故选D.【答案】B【解析】推理判断题根据文章第四段Foodprintingcouldallowconsumerstoprintfoodwithcustomizednutritionalcontentlikevitamins.（食品打’印可以让消费者打耳定制营养的食物），从而可以推断出3D打印出来的食物可以满足个人营养需求故选瓦.【答案】C【解析】细节理解题根据文章最后一段mostofthe3Dfoodprintersnowarerestrictedtodryingredientsbecausemeatandmilkproductsmayeasilygobad.可知，阻止3D打印食物进一步广泛使用的原因是原料必须是干的，含水多的肉和牛奶不能应用于3D打印因为很容易坏故选C.【答案】A【解析】主旨大意题文章主要介绍了3D打印技术在食物上的应用取得了进展，但目前仍面临着许多方面的挑战所以用标题3DFoodPrinting:DeliciousNewTechnology故选Ao点睛科普类说明文历来是高考阅读理解命题的重点本文是一篇3D打印技术在食物方面的应用，文章运用一些小标题和对一些专业词汇作了多处中文注释，降低了考生的阅读难度文章逻辑性强，条理清楚，主要考查学生对语篇的整体把握和领悟能力以及对特定细节的认读和处理能力最后一小题考查主旨大意为文章选择出最好的标题考生做此题时一定要注意选择项必须要能概括整个文章的内容，不能以偏概全如B、C、D选择项在文章中都有所涉及，但不足以概括全文，所以需要考生正确概括全文的主旨大意D（2019年高考天津卷）WouldyouBETonthefutureofthismanHeis53yearsold.Mostofhisadultlifehasbeenalosingstruggleagainstdebtandmisfortune.Awarinjuryhasmadehislefthandstopfunctioningandhehasoftenbeeninprison.Drivenbyheaven-knows-whatmotiveshedeterminestowriteabook.Thebookturnsouttobeonethathasappealedtotheworldformorethan350years.ThatformerprisonerwasCervantesandthebookwasDon（《堂吉诃德》）.Andthestoryposesaninterestingquestion:whydosomepeoplediscovernewvitalityandcreativitytotheendoftheirdayswhileothersgotoseedlongbeforeWeveallknownpeoplewhorunoutofsteambeforetheyreachlifeshalfwaymark.Tmnottalkingaboutthosewhofailtogettothetop.Wecantallgetthere.Tmtalkingaboutpeoplewhohavestoppedlearningongrowingbecausetheyhaveadoptedthefixedattitudesandopinionsthatalltoooftencomewithpassingyears.Mostofusinfactprogressivelynarrowthevarietyofourlives.Wesucceedinourfieldofspecializationandthenbecometrappedinit.Nothingsurprisesus.Weloseoursenseofwonder.Butifwearewillingtolearntheopportunitiesareeverywhere.Thethingswelearninmaturityseldominvolveinformationandskills.Welearntobearwiththethingswecantchange.Welearntoavoidself-pity.Welearnthathowevermuchwetrytopleasesomepeoplearenevergoingtoloveus-anideathattroublesatfirstbutiseventuallyrelaxing.Withhighmotivationandenthusiasmwecankeeponlearning.Thenwewillknowhowimportantitistohavemeaninginourlife.Howeverwecanachievemeaningonlyifwehavemadeacommitmenttosomethinglargerthanourownlittleegos（自我）whethertolovedonestofellowhumanstoworkortosomemoralconcept.Manyofusequate（视等同于）“commitment“withsuch“caringoccupationsasteachingandnursing.Butdoinganyordinaryjobaswellasonecanisinitselfanadmirablecommitment.Peoplewhoworktowardsuchexcellence-whethertheyaredrivingatruckorrunningastore-maketheworldbetterjustbybeingthekindofpeopletheyare.Theyvelearnedlifersmostvaluablelesson.ThepassagestartswiththestoryofCervantestoshowthat.lossoffreedomstimulatesonescreativityageisnotabarriertoachievingonesgoalmiseryinspiresamantofightagainsthisfatedisabilitycannotstopamanspursuitofsuccessWhatdoestheunderlinedpartinParagraph3probablymeanEndonesstruggleforliberty.Wasteonesenergytakingrisks.Misstheopportunitytosucceed.Losetheinteresttocontinuelearning.WhatcouldbeinferredfromParagraph4Thosewhodaretotryoftengetthemselvestrapped.Thosewhotendtothinkbackcanhardlygoahead.Opportunityfavorsthosewithacuriousmind.Opportunityawaitsthosewithacautiousmind.WhatdoestheauthorintendtotellusinParagraph5Atoughmancantoleratesuffering.Awisemancanlivewithoutself-pity.Amanshouldtrytosatisfypeoplearoundhim.Amanshouldlearnsuitablewaystodealwithlife.WhatistheauthorspurposeinwritingthepassageToprovideguidanceonleadingameaningfuladultlife.Tostresstheneedofshoulderingresponsibilitiesatwork.Tostatetheimportanceofgeneratingmotivationforlearning.Tosuggestawayofpursuingexcellenceinourlifelongcareer.【解析】这是一篇议论文，本文讲述要成功，就需要不断的学习，这样的生活才会有意义.【答案】B【解析】推理判断题第一段讲述塞万提斯一生不幸，负债累累，因为战争受伤左手残疾，同时还身陷囹圄，在53岁的时候决定写书，最终写出成名作《唐吉柯德》，根据后文可知，所有的困境都没有阻挡他的成功，年龄也是如此，故选B.【答案】D［解析］词义猜测题根据第三段Imnottalkingaboutthosewhofailtogettothetop.Wecantallgetthere.Tmtalkingaboutpeoplewhohavestoppedlearningongrowingbecausetheyhaveadoptedthefixedattitudesandopinionsthatalltoooftencomewithpassingyears.可知，作者谈论的不是那些没有到达巅峰的人，而是谈论那些不再学习成长的人，故可知runoutofsteam可知，停止学习，故选D.【答案】C【解析】推理判断题根据第四段中Butifwearewillingtolearntheopportunitiesareeverywhere.可知，我们失去了好奇感，但是如果我们愿意学习，机会无处不在，故可知机会总是留给那些有好奇心的人，故选Co

54.【答案】D【解析】推理判断题根据第五段Welearntobearwiththethingswecantchange.Welearntoavoidself-pity.Welearnthathowevermuchwetrytopleasesomepeoplearenevergoingtoloveus-anideathattroublesatfirstbutiseventuallyrelaxing.可知，我们学会承受那些无法改变的事情，学会避免自怜，也学会了无论我们怎么去取悦别人，有些人是无法喜欢我们的，这个观点起初让我们苦恼，但是之后会让我们释怀，故可知本段作者告诉我们要学会使用恰当的方式来对待生活，故选Do.【答案】A【解析】主旨大意题本文讲述要成功，就需要不断的学习，这样的生活才会有意义，故本文作者的目的是为了指导我们过一个有意义的成年人生活，故选A第□卷注意事项:.用黑色墨水的钢笔或签字笔将答案写在答题卡上.本卷共6小题，共35分第三部分:写作第一节:阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题2021年高考天津卷Mostofusassociatelearningwithyoungerpeople-kidsinschoolandcollegeorrecentgraduatesearlyintheircareers.ButatUdemyanopenuniversityofferingonlinecoursesArtistAnnekeCamstraisengagedinthepursuitoflifelonglearninganddisplaysherpotentialforteaching.Shelovestheexperienceofgainingnewknowledgeandalsolovessharingitwithothers.TmretiredbutanartistneverretiresJAnnekesaid.Thelastfewyearsontheinternethavebeenagreatjoyfbrme.TvetakensomanyUdemycoursesandifssuchagreatfeelingtogetmybrainworkingagain.Ifindjustasmuchsatisfactioninteachinganimation动画制作too.”ShereachescountlesspeoplewithheronlinecoursesandexposesthemtowhattheycanaccomplishontheirownusinganimationsoftwaresuchasGoAnimateandPowToon.HermotivationfbrteachingonUdemyis“togetthetoolstothepeople.YoucangosuchalongwaytomakethingsthatlookprofessionalbutstillhaveyourownvoiceJsheexplained.MostofAnnekesstudentsstartoutthinkingtheyrenotcreativeandcantdraw.Annekeunderstandshowfearcangetinthewayofsomanythingspeopledreamofdoing.Withherfive-daychallengecoursesshehelpsthemgetoverthefear.Annekelovestheimpactshehasonherstudents.Whatmakeshermoreproudofthemisthattheyhavegonefromtheirfirstanimationtocreatingtheirownworks.Sheencouragespeopleofallagesespeciallyolderpeopletocultivatetheircuriosityfbrlife.GrandparentsfbrexamplecanlearntouseGoAnimateandmakeanimationstogetherwiththeirgrandkids.“TmanolderwomanteachingandhavingfunlearningagainJAnnekesaidandshewantsotherslaterintheirlivestocatchupwithheronthisjourney.WhatdoesAnnekeenjoydoingafterherretirementnomorethan10wordsAccordingtoPara.2whatdoesAnnekeexpectherstudentstodowithanimationsoftwarenomorethan10wordsWhatisthemainideaofPara.3nomorethan15wordsPleaseexplainthemeaningoftheunderlinedwordinPara.41word—.Iwill.A.MypleasureB.NowonderC.GoodpointD.Nevermind【答案】c【解析1考查情景交际句意一下次你去拜访Bob的时候，记得提前给他打个电话-好主意我会的A.Mypleasure我很荣幸别客气；B.Nowonder难怪；AGoodpoint好主意;D.Nevermind没有关系根据iwin”可知，第二个人对第一个人的提议非常赞同故c选项符合语境故选c（2020年高考天津卷）uspreparefortheexamtheteachersuggestedreadingthroughournotes.A.TohelpB.HelpedC.HelpingD.Beinghelped【答案】A【解析】考查非谓语动词句意:为了帮助我们准备考试，老师建议通读我们的笔记分析句子结构可知，老师建议我们诵读笔记是”为了“帮助我们准备考试故表目的，应用动词不定式故选A（2019年高考天津卷）alltheproblemsseveraloftheplayersproducedexcellentperformances.A.AccordingtoB.InsteadofC.InadditiontoD.Inspiteof【答案】D【解析】考查介词词组句意尽管存在所有这些问题，几个运动员还是表现很好A.accordingto据（所说）；按（所报道）；B.insteadof代替作为的替换；C.inadditionto另外加之，除之外;D.inspiteof尽管，不管前后形成让步关系，故选D（2019年高考天津卷）一Mysongotafullscholarshiptohisdreamuniversity!一Wow!WhafshegoingtostudyA.goodforhimB.goforitC.whatacoincidenceD.allthebest【答案】A【解析】考查情景交际句意——我的儿子得了他梦想的大学的全额奖学金——噢，对他有好处!他打算学习什么呢？goodfbrhim”对他有好处”；goforit”努力争取；whatacoincidence多么巧合；allthebest”祝一切顺利（祝酒告别时说）故选A符合语境（2017年高考天津卷）一MichaelwaslatefbrMr.Smithschemistryclassthismorning.—AsfarasIknowhenevercamelatetoclass.A.SowhatB.WhynotC.WhocaresD.Howcome【答案】D60WhatdoyousuggestoldpeoplelearntodoPleasegiveyourreason（s）.（nomorethan20words）【解析】这是一篇记叙文讲述了退休艺术家AnnekeCamstra人老心不老，积极对待生活，在线上从事动画教学的故事.［答案］Gainingnewknowledgeandsharingitwithothers.Or:TakingUdemycoursesandteachinganimation.【解析】考查细节理解根据第——段中“Shelovestheexperienceofgainingnewknowledgeandalsolovessharingitwithothers.（她喜欢获得新知识的经历，也喜欢与他人分享）”以及她所说的话TvetakensomanyUdemycoursesandifssuchagreatfeelingtogetmybrainworkingagain.Ifindjustasmuchsatisfactioninteachinganimationtoo.（我上了很多Udemy的课程，能让我的大脑重新工作真是太棒了我在动画教学中也发现了同样的满足感）”可知，Anneke退休后获得新的知识并与人分享，她参加Udemy课程并教授动画故答案为Gainingnewknowledgeandsharingitwithothers.Or:TakingUdemycoursesandteachinganimation..［答案］Tomakeprofessionalproductsandexpressthemselves.Or:Toaccomplish/completeprofessionalanduniqueworks.Or:Toachievetheirgoals/whattheydreamof.【解析】考查推理判断根据第二段中“HermotivationforteachingonUdemyistogetthetoolstothepeople.9Youcangosuchalongwaytomakethingsthatlookprofessionalbutstillhaveyourownvoice/sheexplained.（她教Udemy的动机是把工具带给人们她解释说‘你可以走很长一段路，让事情看起来很专业，但仍然有自己的声音）”可以推知，她希望学生制作动画有专业性，同时要表达自己的思想，有自己的特色，实现自己的梦想故答案为Tomakeprofessionalproductsandexpressthemselves.Or:Toaccomplish/completeprofessionalanduniqueworks.Or:Toachievetheirgoals/whattheydreamof..［答案］Annekehelpsherstudentsgetoverthefearandcreatetheirownanimationworks.［解析］考查主旨大意根据第三段中“Annekeunderstandshowfearcangetinthewayofsomanythingspeopledreamofdoing.Withherfive-daychallengecoursesshehelpsthemgetoverthefear.Annekelovestheimpactshehasonherstudents.Whatmakeshermoreproudofthemisthattheyhavegonefromtheirfirstanimationtocreatingtheirownworks.（Anneke知道恐惧是如何阻碍人们梦想的事情通过为期五天的挑战课程，她帮助他们克服恐惧Anneke喜欢她对学生的影响更让她感到自豪的是，他们已经从第一部动画发展到创作自己的作品）”可知，第3段的主旨是Anneke帮助学生克服克服恐惧并创造他们自己的动画作品故答案为Annekehelpsherstudentsgetoverthefearandcreatetheirownanimationworks..【答案】Develop.【解析】考查词句猜测划线词句后文GrandparentsforexamplecanlearntouseGoAnimateandmakeanimationstogetherwiththeirgrandkids.（例如，祖父母可以学习使用GoAnimate和他们的孙辈们一起制作动画）”举例说明了Anneke主张让老年人和孙辈们一起制作动画，再根据划线词语Sheencouragespeopleofallagesespeciallyolderpeopletocultivatetheircuriosityforlife.（她鼓励所有年龄段的人，尤其是老年人，cultivate他们对生活的好奇心）”可知，Anneke鼓励老年人，培养发展他们的好奇心从而推知划线词语cultivate应为“培养；发展”的意思故答案为Develop..［答案］Tolearntousesocialmediabecauseitallowsthemtogettoknowtheoutsideworldbetter.【解析】考查读后表达通读全文，以AnnekeCamstra的榜样，我建议应该让老年人学习使用社交媒体，因为它使老年人能更好的了解外面的世界故答案为Tolearntousesocialmediabecauseitallowsthemtogettoknowtheoutsideworldbetter.第二节:书面表达（满分25分）（2019年高考天津卷）假设你是晨光中学的李津，英国友好校将派教师来你校参加为期一周的暑期交流活动活动期间，英方教师Chris将做一个有关西方艺术的讲座现就讲座内容征求你校学生的意见请根据以下提示给Chris写一封电子邮件

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（3）开头和结尾已给出、不计入总词数DearChrisImLiJimastudentatChenguangHighSchool.Thankyouforyourtime.YoursLiJin【答案】DearChrisImLiJinastudentatChenguangHighSchool.Igotthenewsthatyourschoolwillsendteacherstomyschoolfbraweek-longsummerexchange.DuringtheactivityyouwillgivealectureonWesternart.Youwanttoseekfbradviceonwhattopicthelecturewillbeabout.Frommypersonalnotemusicismypriority.IaminterestedinallkindsofmusicamongwhichJazzismyfavorite.Iwanttoknowaboutthehistoryofjazzandsomefamousjazzsingers.Iwouldappreciateitifyoucanaddsomesessionsofenjoyingjazz.Thankyoufbryourtime.YoursLiJin【解析】本书面表达是一篇提纲类写作要求以李津的名义用英语给英方教师Chris写一封电子邮件【详解】这是一篇提纲类作文，我们需要用正确的英语把给出的要点表达出来写作提要为假设你是晨光中学的李津，英国友好校将派教师来你校参加为期一周的暑期交流活动活动期间，英方教师Chris将做一个有关西方艺术的讲座现就讲座内容征求你校学生的意见请根据以下提示给Chris写一封电子邮件:

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（3）希望从中有何收获动笔前，一定要认真分析要点，理解要点要表达的含义，不能遗漏要点，跑题偏题本作文中给出的要点比较具体，故需要准确表达写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次特别注意在选择句式时要赋予变化平时除了加强词汇积累，写作联系以外，还可以适当记忆一些类似的范文，这样在考试中可以起到事半功倍的效果.【点睛】本文内容齐全，结构严谨，层次分明，布局合理，语言精练，同时运用高级句子定语从句的使用IaminterestedinallkindsofmusicamongwhichJazzismyfavorite.Iwanttoknowaboutthehistoryofjazzandsomefamousjazzsingers.名词性从句的使用Iwouldappreciateitifyoucanaddsomesessionsofenjoyingjazz.【解析】句意——今天上午斯密斯老师的化学课上迈克尔迟到了——怎么会呢？据我所知，他上课从不迟到A.那又怎么样呢；B.为什么不呢；C.谁在意呢；D.怎么会呢根据语境，故选D考点考查交际用语（2017年高考天津卷）IdowntoLondonwhenIsuddenlyfoundthatIwasonthewrongroad.A.wasdrivingB.havedrivenC.woulddriveD.drove【答案】A【解析】根据固定句型was/weredoingsth.+when...（正在做某事，就在这时突然）可知选A（2022年高考天津卷）Thecitytemperatureshavereturnedfromrecordlowtonormalthecitizenstoenjoytheoutdoorsagain.A.allowingB.beingallowedC.havingallowedD.havingbeenallowed【答案】A【解析】考查非谓语动词句意这个城市的温度已经从历史最低温度回归正常，使得人们又重新开始享受户外活动分析句子可知，句子谓语动词是havereturnedallow用非谓语动词形式作状语，根据句意，表示自然而然的结果，用现在分词作结果状语，故选A（2022年高考天津卷）Theexperiencedclimberwasthepotentialdangerinsuchextremeweatheranddecidedtowaituntilthefollowingday.A.completelyblindtoB.totallylostinC.prettykeenonD.wellawareof【答案】D【解析】考查形容词短语辨析句意有经验的登山者充分意识到在这样极端天气下存在的潜在风险，决定等到第二天A.completelyblindto完全不了解；B.totallylostin完全迷失于;C.prettykeenon非常喜欢；D.wellawareof充分意识到分析句子结构可知，此处应为形容词短语作表语，选项均为副词修饰形容词，结合句意可知，此处表示“充分意识到“，故wellawareof符合句意故选D项（2021年高考天津卷）ItseemedthatIhadbecomemyparentshadwantedmetobe.A.whenB.whereC.whatD.whether【答案】C【解析】考查宾语从句句意似乎我已经成为了我父母希望我成为的人动词become后面是宾语从句从句缺少引导词，且从句中的be缺少表语，所填词应该起双重作用故选C（2021年高考天津卷）Itoldyou!Ireallyamrankedthelowest.Number25outof25players.Youvegotnowheretogobutup.Tellmeabitmore.Fmnotsosureaboutthat.Lookonthebrightside!Thatisabsolutenonsense!【答案】C【解析】考查交际用语句意——我告诉过你！我真的是排名最低的25名球员中的第25名——抱乐观态度吧你会越来越好的A.Tellmeabitmore再多告诉我一些；B.Fmnotsosureaboutthat对此我不确定；C.Lookonthebrightside!抱乐观态度；D.Thatisabsolutenonsense!这完全是胡说八道根据YoiTvegotnowheretogobutup.”可知，此处是指抱乐观态度吧你会越来越好的故选C项（2018年高考天津卷）MywashingmachinethisweeksoIhavetowashmyclothesbyhand.A.wasrepairedB.isrepairedC.isbeingrepairedD.hasbeenrepaired【答案】C【解析】考查时态句意:这周我的洗衣机正在修，所以我不得不手洗衣服根据后句solhavetowashmyclothesbyhand.可知，洗衣机正在修，故用现在进行时态的被动语态故选C（2018年高考天津卷）ItwasonlywhenthecarpulledupinfrontofourhousewesawLilyinthepassengerseat.A.whichB.thatC.whenD.where【答案】B【解析】考查强调句句意只有当汽车在我们房子前停下来我们才看到在乘客位置的莉莉这里考查强调句，强调句型结构为Itis/was+被强调部分（通常是主语、宾语或状语）+that/who（当强调主语且主语指人）+其他部分本题强调时间状语onlywhenthecarpulledupinfrontofourhouse故选B点睛本题考查强调句，要求有学生掌握好强调句的常用句型以及相关知识的能力分析句子时首先要看清楚结构，Itis/was…开头而后面跟句子时就要看它是不是强调句了强调句有一个特点拿掉Itwas/is…that…后不影响整个句子的完整性，则是强调句判断完是不是强调句后再根据强调的部分是人还是物来选择连接词that或者是whoo（2022年高考天津卷）Guidebooksarepreparedtosuittheconvenienceofthetravelerroutesroundacityorasiteareoftensuggested.withwhichfbrwhomD.withwhom【答案】c【解析•】考查定语从句句意旅游指南是为了给游客提供方便的，里面为游客建议了参观一个城市或景点的线路分析句子成分可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词traveler；结合句意，路线是给游客提供、为了游客而给出的建议，故需要用介词for表示“给……”，先行词为人，故for后用whom故选C项第二节:完形填空共20小题:每小题

1.5分，满分30分阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16〜35各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项2020年高考天津卷DetectiveAshleyJonesworksatapolicedepartmentinEngland.Hehasrecentlymadeasignificant16-lonelinessisaserioussocialproblemthatcancontributetodepressionandevencrimesbutitcanbe17inacleverway.The18Chatbenches.Jonesgottheideaafterhehadtalkedwithanelderlyladywhohadbeencheatedofher19Theladywouldgetacallfromastrangereverymorningwho20madeherbelievethathewasherfriendandthenshelenthimabout“f

31000.Joneswas21whenshesaidthatshedidntactually22beingcheated.Otherwise1wouldneverspeaktoanotherpersonforweeksonend“shesaid.ThisledJonestotheconclusionthattherearetoomanyextremely23peopleinhiscommunitywhoareeasytargetsofcheating.Sohe24todosomethingaboutit.He25thepolicedepartmenttoallowhimto26acoupleof“chatbenches”intwooftheirlocalparks.Thenhehungacolorfulsignoneachofthebenchesthat27:HAPPYTOCHAT.Justafewdaysafterthesignswentuphefoundpeoplesittingthereandengaginginactiveand28conversations.Theideaiscatchingon29Therearenowover40chatbenchesthroughoutEngland.MorenewchatbencheshavesprungupacrosstheUKandbeyond.Allwhoparticipatedhavegainedan30outcomefromgettinginvolved.Jones5ideahasbeenfully31-the“HAPPYTOCHATbencheshelp32theinvisiblesocialbarrierthatkeepspeoplefromsayinghello.Thiseffortisnotjustan33atbeingcommunityminded--itsalsoa34measure.Itpreventspeoplewhoarecutofffromsocietyfallingvictimtocheaters.TheChatBenchisafantasticnewprojectthat35thoseofallagestointeractandgettoknoweachotherinthefuture.【分析】这是一篇夹叙夹议的文章文章主要讲了艾什莉•琼斯警探在英国的一个警察局工作他最近有了一项重大发现--孤独是一个严重的社会问题，它会导致抑郁甚至犯罪，但它可以用一种聪明的方法加以阻止琼斯警探通过设置“聊天长椅，帮助打破了人们打招呼的无形的社会障碍“聊天长椅”是一个很棒的新项目，它不仅仅是一种社区意识的尝试，也是一种减少犯罪的措施.【答案】B【解析】考查名词词义辨析句意:他最近有了一项重大发现--孤独是一个严重的社会问题，它会导致抑郁甚至犯罪，但它可以用一种聪明的方法加以阻止A.choice选择；B.discovery发现；C.visit参观；D.promise许诺下文lonelinessisaserioussocialproblemthatcancontributetodepressionandevencrimes说孤独是一个严重的社会问题，它会导致抑郁甚至犯罪，但它可以用一种聪明的方法加以阻止这是一项重大的发现故选Bo.【答案】C【解析】考查动词词义辨析句意:他最近有了一项重大发现-孤独是一个严重的社会问题，它会导致抑郁甚至犯罪，但它可以用一种聪明的方法加以阻止A.experienced经历；B.suffered遭受；C.prevented阻止；D.felt感觉根据下文Chatbenches.可知对于这一社会问题，有阻止的方法故选C.【答案】A【解析】考查名词词义辨析句意:解决方案长椅上聊天A.solution解决方案;B.puzzle谜;C.excuse借口；D.intention目的根据下文的回答Chatbenches可知这里是询问”解决方案是什么故选A.【答案】D【解析】考查名词词义辨析句意:琼斯是在与一位被骗了钱的老妇人交谈后产生这个想法的A.pleasure快乐；B.prize奖品；C.credit信用；D.money钱根据下文andthenshelenthimabout£31000可知这位老妇人被骗了钱故选D.【答案】A【解析】考查副词词义辨析句意:这位女士每天早上都会接到一个陌生人的电话，他最终让她相信他是她的朋友，然后她就借给了他大约31万英镑A.eventually最后；B.frequently频繁地；C.previously先前；D.occasionally偶尔下文说这位老妇人借给了这个陌生人大约31万英镑，由此可知，他最终让她相信他是她的朋友故选A.【答案】B【解析】考查形容词词义辨析句意:当这位老妇人说她实际上并不介意被骗时，琼斯很震惊A.ashamed羞愧的；B.shocked震惊的；C.excited兴奋的；D.amused愉悦的按照正常的逻辑，一个人被骗了很多钱，她一定会很生气然而，这位老妇人却说她不介意所以琼斯很震惊故选B.【答案】A【解析】考查动词词义辨析句意:当这位老妇人说她实际上并不介意被骗时，琼斯很震惊A.mind介意；B.forgive原谅；C.risk冒险；D.enjoy享受根据下文老妇人说的话Otherwise1wouldneverspeaktoanotherpersonforweeksonendJshesaid.可知她并不介意被骗故选Ao.【答案】B【解析】考查形容词词义辨析句意:这使琼斯得出结论，在他的社区中有太多极度孤独的人，他们很容易成为欺骗的目标A.active积极的；B.lonely孤独的；C.cautious小心的；D.stubborn顽固的上文老妇人说:“否则，我几个星期都不会跟别人说话“，结合下文，琼斯创建了“聊天长椅”可知在他的社区中，有太多极度孤独的人故选B.【答案】D【解析】考查动词词义辨析句意:所以他决定做点什么A.learned学习;B.refused拒绝;C.pretended假装；D.decided决定下文He...thepolicedepartmenttoallowhimto...acoupleof“chatbenches“intwooftheirlocalparks.描述了琼斯采取的实际行动，由此可知，琼斯决定做点什么故选D.【答案】C【解析】考查动词词义辨析句意:他说服了警察局允许他在当地的两个公园里设立几个“聊天长椅二A.forced强迫；B.ordered命令；C.convinced说服；D.taught教下文说他在当地的两个公园里设立了几个“聊天长椅”，由此可知，他是说服了警察局故选C.【答案】D【解析】考查动词短语辨析句意:他说服了警察局允许他在当地的两个公园里设立了几个“聊天长椅LA.putaway放好；B.makeout辨认出；C.tearapart把弄舌L；D.setup设立根据acoupleofchatbenches^^intwooftheirlocalparks.可知是在当地的两个公园里设立几个“聊天长椅”故选D.【答案】A【解析】考查动词词义辨析句意:然后，他在每张长椅上挂了一块彩色的牌子，上面写着:“聊天愉快”A.read写着；B.claimed宣称；C.meant意味；D.implied暗示根据“HAPPYTOCHAT.“可知这是牌子上写的内容表示牌子上写着……”应用动词read故选A

27.【答案】B【解析】考查形容词词义辨析句意:就在张贴告示几天后，他发现人们坐在那里，进行着积极愉快的交谈A.formal正式的；B.joyful愉快的；C.awkward尴尬的；D.crazy疯狂的下文说琼斯的想法已经完全实现了，结合琼斯创建“聊天长椅”的初衷以及牌子上所写的内容“快乐聊天”，可知人们坐在那里，进行着积极愉快的交谈故选B.【答案】C【解析】考查副词词义辨析句意:这个想法很快就流行起来了A.randomly随便地；B.slowly缓慢地；C.quickly很快地；D.purposefully有目的地根据Therearenowover40chatbenchesthroughoutEngland.可知这个想法很快就流行起来了故选C.【答案】A【解析】考查形容词词义辨析句意:所有参与的人都从参与中获得了积极的结果A.positive积极的；B.disappointing令人失望的；C.correct正确的；D.embarrassing使人尴尬的根据Jones*ideahasbeenfully...-the“HAPPYTOCHAT”bencheshelp...theinvisiblesocialbarrierthatkeepspeoplefromsayinghello.可知琼斯的想法已经完全实现了，“聊天俞快“长椅帮助打破了人们打招呼的无形的社会障碍因此，推断出所有参与的人都从参与中获得了积极的结果故选A.【答案】A【解析】考查动词词义辨析句意:琼斯的想法已经完全实现了A.realized实现；B.examined检查；C.discussed讨论；D.formed形成下文说“聊天俞快长椅帮助打破了人们打招呼的无形的社会障碍由此可知，琼斯的想法已经完全实现了故选A.【答案】A【解析】考查动词短语辨析句意:“聊天俞快”长椅帮助打破了人们打招呼无形的社会障碍A.breakdown打破；B.putup提供；C.ke叩off不接近；D.takeout取出上文说所有参与的人都从参与中获得了积极的结果由此可知，“聊天俞快”长椅帮助打破了人们打招呼的无形的社会障碍故选A.【答案】B【解析】考查名词词义辨析句意:这不仅仅是一种社区意识的尝试，也是一种减少犯罪的措施A.glance一瞥；B.attempt尝试；C.knock敲打；D.attack攻击琼斯设置的“聊天长椅”是一个新颖且有趣的尝试故选B.【答案】D【解析】考查形容词词义辨析句意:这不仅仅是一种社区意识的尝试，也是一种减少犯罪的措施A.heart-breaking令人心碎的；B.risk-taking冒险的；Cface-saving顾全面子的；D.crime-cutting减少犯罪的心艮据上文lonelinessisaserioussocialproblemthatcancontributetodepressionandevencrimes以及那位被骗了钱的老妇人的悲惨经历，可知这不仅仅是一种社区意识的尝试，也是一种减少犯罪的措施故选D.【答案】【解析】考查动词词义辨析句意:“聊天长椅”是一个很棒的新项目，鼓励所有年龄段的人在未来相互交流和了解A.fdrbids禁止；B.appoints任命；C.encourages鼓励;D.troubles麻烦根据TheChatBenchisafantasticnewproject以及上文“聊天长椅”所产生的积极效果，可知“聊天长椅鼓励所有年龄段的人在未来相互交流和了解故选C第二部分:阅读理解（共20小题:每少题

2.5分，满分50分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项（2016年高考天津卷）ALanguageProgrammeforTeenagersWelcometoTeenagersAbroad!Weinviteyoutojoinusonanamazingjourneyoflanguagelearning.OurCoursesRegardlessofyourchoiceofcourseyoulldevelopyourlanguageabilitybothquicklyandeffectively.OurStandardCourseguaranteesasignificantincreaseinyourconfidenceinaforeignlanguagewithfocusedCourseTypeDaysNumberofLessonsCourseTimetableStandardCourseMon一Fri20lessons9:00—12:30IntensiveCourseMon一Fri20lessons9:00—12:3010lessons13:00—14:

3016.A.choiceB.discoveryC.visitD.promise

17.A.experiencedB.sufferedC.preventedD.felt

18.A.solutionB.puzzleC.excuseD.intention

19.A.pleasureB.prizeC.creditD.money

20.A.eventuallyB.frequentlyC.previouslyD.occasionally

21.A.ashamedB.shockedC.excitedD.amused

22.A.mindB.forgiveC.riskD.enjoy

23.A.activeB.lonelyC.cautiousD.stubborn

24.A.learnedB.refusedC.pretendedD.decided

25.A.forcedB.orderedC.convincedD.taught

26.A.putawayB.makeoutC.tearapartD.setup

27.A.readB.claimedC.meantD.implied

28.A.formalB.joyfulC.awkwardD.crazy

29.A.randomlyB.slowlyC.quicklyD.purposefully

30.A.positiveB.disappointingC.correctD.embarrassing

31.A.realizedB.examinedC.discussedD.formed

32.A.breakdownB.putupC.keepoffD.takeout

33.A.glanceB.attemptC.knockD.attack

34.A.heart-breakingB.risk-takingC.face-savingD.crime-cutting

35.A.forbidsB.appointsC.encouragesD.troubles。