重组卷04-冲刺2023年高考英语真题重组卷（解析版）

绝密★启用前冲刺2023年高考英语真题重组卷04天津地区专用（解析版）第I卷注意事项

1.每小题选出答案后，用铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号2本卷共55小题，共95分第一部分:英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节:单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项例:Standoverthereyoullbeabletoseeitbetter.A.orB.andC.butD.while答案是B（2019年高考天津卷）一Iguessyouwanttogoplaytennis.-.ThatsexactlywhatIwasthinkingtoo.A.IdidntgetitB.ItsuptoyouC.YouneverknowD.Youreadmymind【答案】D【解析】考查情景交际句意——我猜你想去打网球——你猜透了我的心思那就是我正在想着的事情从回答的后半句可知，听话人同意说话人的意思而A（不明白，不认同某人的说法）、B（决于你）和C（很难说，不可预知）都不符合语境youreadmymind”意为“你知我心符合语境，故选D（2019年高考天津卷）ItosendPeteragifttocongratulatehimonhismarriagebutIcouldntmanageit.A.hadhopedB.amhopingC.havehopedD.wouldhope【答案】A【解析】考查过去完成时句意我本来计划在Peter结婚时送他一个礼物的，可是我没有做到第二个分句中“coukhft”用的是一般过去时，所以发生在它之前的动作用过去完成时故选ADocumentary:Avisualpresentation（suchasavideoslideshoworcomputerproject）nomorethan10minuteslong.Adesktopcomputerscreenprojectorandloudspeakerswillbeavailable.StudentsmustprovidetheirpresentationsonCDsbeforeFridayMarch

23.EssayWriting:Anacademicpaperof2000to2500words.Noillustrations（图解）areallowed.Pleasedonotincludecovers.Alistofreferencesmustbeincluded.ImportantDatesJanuary5Submitatopicproposaltoyourhistoryteacher.Theteachermayrequireasecondproposalifthefirstisoff-topicorunclear.February5Submitafirstdraftofyouressayperformancescript（居U本），ordocumentaryhighlights.February19Acommitteeofteacherswillevaluatematerialsandgiveopinions.Studentsthenhaveanopportunitytoimprovetheirproducts.March9Submitafinaldraftofyouressay.March15PerformanceanddocumentarycommitteepreviewMarch24ThorntonMiddleSchoolHistoryFairCompetition700A.M.一900A.MParticipantssigninginatthegym1000A.M.——600P.M.Competitionandjudges9review7OOPM.AwardsceremonyandpicnicAccordingtoParagraph1whatisthemajorgoalofunderstandinghistoryTopreservenationaltraditions.Toprepareforahistorycompetition.Tobetterknowthepresentandfuture.Tofurtherexplorehistoricalmysteries.WhatisthethemeofthisyearscompetitionTechnologyadvancesscience.Scienceinteractswithtechnology.Sciencehasmadethestudyofhistoryeasy.TechnologyhasimprovedthelifeofAmericans.Amongtheitemsprovidedbytheschoolforavisualpresentationare.specialclothesandascreenadesktopcomputerandaCDaprojectorandspecialclothesadesktopcomputerandloudspeakersWhatwouldaparticipanthavetodowithanessayof1500wordstomeetthecategoryrequirementIncludemoreinformationintheessay.Removethereferences.Provideacoverfortheessay.Explainthedetailswithillustrations.WhatwillthecommitteeofteachersdoonFebruary19Previewperformancesanddocumentaries.Makecommentsonthematerials.Improvetheparticipanfsfirstdraft.Collectasecondproposalfromtheparticipant.【解析】这是一篇应用文短文介绍了桑顿中学今年举办的历史展示竞赛的相关信息.【答案】C【解析】推理判断题根据第一段Itisanessentialpartofwhowearetodayandwhowewillbecome.可知，历史告诉了今天我们是谁，将来我们要成为谁，它是我们重要的组成部分所以根据第一段，了解历史的主要目的是更好地了解现在和未来故c选项正确.【答案】D【解析】细节理解题由ThisYearsTheme中的AllparticipantsmustaddresshowcommunicationortransportationtechnologyhaspromotedthequalityoflifeforAmericansthroughouthistory.可矢口，所有的参力口者者I，必须要说明通信或运输技术如何在整个历史过程中提高了美国人的生活质量所以今年竞赛的主题是技术提高了美国人的生活故D选项正确.【答案】D【解析】细节理解题由ThisYear^Theme中第二点Documentary中的Adesktopcomputerscreenprojectorandloudspeakerswillbeavailable.可知，将提供台式电脑、屏幕、投影仪和扬声器所以学校提供的视觉展示设备包括台式电脑和扩音器故D选项正确.【答案】A【解析】细节理解题本题采用排除法由EssayWriting中的Anacademicp叩erof2000to2500words.Noillustrations（图解）areallowed.Pleasedonotincludecovers.Alistofreferencesmustbeincluded.可知，要求一份2000至2500字的学术论文，不允许有插图请不要包括封面必须包括一份参考文献列表所以通过排除法，可以看出BCD选项都被排除，故一个参与者需要在文章中列入更多的信息才能使一篇1500字的论文满足类别要求故A选项正确.【答案】B【解析】细节理解题由ImportantDates中的February19Acommitteeofteacherswillevaluatematerialsandgiveopinions.Studentsthenhaveanopportunitytoimprovetheirproducts.可矢口，2月19日，教师委员会》等对材料进行评估并发表意见所以在2月19日，教师委员会将对材料做出评论故B选项正确B（2022年高考天津卷）Iman18-year-oldpre-medicalstudenttallndgood-lookingwithtwoshortstorybooksandquiteanumberofessaysmycredit.WhyamIsingingsuchpraisesofmyselfJusttoexplainthatheattainmentofself-pridecomesfromagreatdealofself-loveandtoattainitonemustfirstlearntoacceptoneselfasoneis.Thatwaswheremystrugglebegan.BornandraisedinAfricaIhadalwaystakenmyAfricanoriginasburden.Myself-dislikewasfurtherfueledwhenmyfamilyhadtorelocatetoNorwaywhereIattendedahighschool.ComparedtoallthewhitegirlsaroundmewiththeirgoldenhairanddelicatelipsIablackgirlhadcurlyhairandfullredlips.Mynoseoftenhadathinsheetofsweatonitwhatevertheweatherwas.IjustwantedtoburymyselfinmyshellcryingImsodifferent!Whatalsocontributedtomyself-dislikewasmyoccasionalstuttering（口吃），whichhadweakenedmyself-confidence.Italwaysstoodbetweenmeandanyfineopportunity.Tdtakenitasanexcusetoavoidanypublicspeakingsessionsandunknowinglyletitruleoverme.FortunatelyasIgrewoldertherecameaturningpointOnedayawhitegirlcaughtmyeyeontheschoolbuswhenshesuddenlyturnedback.TomyastonishmentshehadathinsheetofsweatonhernosetooanditwasinNovember!WowJIwhisperedtomyself“thisisntagenetic（遗传的）disorderafterall.Itsperfectlynormal.Dayslatermylifetookan-othertwist（转折）.SearchingtheinternetforstutteringcuresIaccidentallylearnedthatsuchfamouspeopleasIsaacNewtonandWinstonChurchillalsostuttered.Iwasgreatlyrelievedandthenanideasuddenlyhitme—ifImsmartIshouldntallowmystutteringtostandbetweenmeandmysuccess.Anotherboosttomyself-confidencecamedayslaterasIwaswatchingthenewsaboutOprahWinfreythefamoustalkshowhostandwriter-shesblacktoo!WheneverIthinkofherstoryandmyformerdislikeofmycolorImpracticallyfilledwithshame.TodayIvegrowntoacceptwhatIamwithpride;itsimplygivesmefeelingofuniqueness.Theideaofself-lovehastakenonawholenewmeaningforme:theresalwayssomethingfantasticaboutusandwhatwneedtodoislearntoappreciateit.WhataffectedtheauthorsadjustmenttoherschoollifeinNorway!HerappearanceSocialdiscrimination.Herchangingemotions.TheclimateinNorway.WhatdidtheauthorsoccasionalstutteringbringaboutaccordingonParagraph3Herlackofself-confidence.Herlossofinterestinschool.Herunwillingnesstogreetherclassmates.Herdesireforchancestoimproveherself.HowdidtheauthorfeelonnoticingthesimilaritybetweenherandnegirlonthebusBlessedandproud.Confusedandafraid.Amazedandrelieved.Shockedandashamed.WhatlessondidtheauthorlearnfromthecasesofNewtonandChurchillGreatmindsspeakalike.Stutteringisnobarriertosuccess.Wisdomcountsmorethanhardwork.Famouspeoplecantlivewiththeirweaknesses.WhatcanbestsummarizethemessagecontainedinthepassagePridecomesbeforeafall.Wherethereisawillthereisaway.Self-acceptanceisbasedontheloveforoneself.DSelf-loveiskeytotheattainmentofself-pride.【导语】本文是一篇记叙文讲述的是作者在非洲长大的经历，在成长的过程中作者意识到一个人要获得自尊就要首先学会接受自己本来的面目.【答案】A【解析】推理判断题根据文中第二段“ComparedtoallthewhitegirlsaroundmewiththeirgoldenhairanddelicatelipsIablackgirlhadcurlyhairandfullredlips.Mynoseoftenhadathinsheetofsweatonitwhatevertheweatherwas.Ijustwantedtoburymyselfinmyshellcrying“Imsodifferent!’（与我周围所有有着金色头发和精致嘴唇的白人女孩相比，我，一个黑人女孩，有着卷曲的头发和饱满的红唇无论天气如何，我的鼻子上经常有一层薄薄的汗水我只想把自己埋在壳里哭着“我太不一样了！”厂可知，作者的外表与其他的孩子不同，这使得作者不容易适应学校的生活故选A项.【答案】A【解析】细节理解题根据文章第三段Whatalsocontributedtomyself-dislikewasmyoccasionalstuttering（□吃）whichhadweakenedmyself-confidence.（导致我自我厌恶的还有我偶尔的口吃，这削弱了我的自信心）”可知，作者的口吃导致作者失去了自信故选A项.【答案】C［解析］推理判断题o文中第四段提至『TomyastonishmentshehadathinsheetofsweatonhernosetooanditwasinNovember!（令我惊讶的是，她的鼻子上也有薄薄的汗水，而且是在H^月！户可知，作者见到小女孩儿感到很惊讶根据句子中“WowJIwhisperedtomyself“thisisntagenetic（遗传的）disorderafterall.Itsperfectlynormal.”（“哇，”我低声对自己说，“这毕竟不是遗传疾病这很正常可知，作者此刻感到很放松故选C项.【答案】B【解析1细节理解题根据文章第四段“Iwasgreatlyrelievedandthenanideasuddenlyhitme一ifImsmartIshouldntallowmystutteringtostandbetweenmeandmysuccess.（我大大地松了一口气，然后一个想法突然出现在我脑海中——如果我聪明，我不应该让我的口吃阻碍我和我的成功）“可知，作者意识到口吃不应该是自己成功的障碍故选B项.【答案】D【解析】主旨大意题根据首段中的Justtoexplainthatheattainmentofself-pridecomesfromagreatdealofself-loveandtoattainitonemustfirstlearntoacceptoneselfasoneis.Thatwaswheremystrugglebegan.（只是为了解释他获得自尊来自大量的自爱，而要获得它，一个人必须首先学会接受自己的本来面目这就是我挣扎开始的地方厂可知，本文要讲述的是作者在经历中感悟到要想有自尊，首先要自爱故选D项C（2021年高考天津卷）InthefictionalworldsoffilmandTVartificialintelligence（Al）hasbeendescribedassoadvancedthatitisindistinguishablefromhumans.ButwhatifwereactuallygettingclosertoaworldwhereAliscapableofthinkingandfeelingTechcompanyUneeQisheadingforitsdigitalhumans”whichappearlifelikeonthescreennotonlyintermsoflanguagebutalsobecauseoffacialmovements:raisedeyebrowsasmileevenanod.Theylookclosetoahumanbutnotquite.WhatliesbeneathUneeQ9sdigitalhumansTheir3Dfacesaremodeledonactualhumanfeatures.Speechrecognitionenablesthemtounderstandwhatapersonissayingandnaturallanguageprocessingisusedtoworkoutaresponse.MeanwhileanotherAlcompanySoulMachinesistakingamorebiologicalapproachwithadigitalbrain*thatimitatesaspectsofthehumanbraintoadjusttheemotionsfeltandnexpressedbyitsdigitalpeople

1.ShiwaliMohananAlscientistatthePaloResearchCenterisskepticalofthesedigitalbeings.Theyrehumanlikeintheirlooksandthewaytheysoundbutthatinitselfisnotbeinghuman1shesays.nHumanqualitiesalsoinvolvehowyouthinkhowyouapproachproblemsandhowyoubreakthemdown;andthattakesalotofalgorithmic（算法）design.Designingforhuman-levelintelligenceisadifferentattemptthandesigningimagesthatbehavelikehumans.nShethencontinuesIfsomethinglookslikeahumanwehavehighexpectationsofthembuttheymightbehavedifferentlyinwaysthathumansjustinstinctively（直觉地）knowhowotherhumansreact.YetthedemandistherewithUneeQseeinghighadoptionofitsdigitalemployeesacrossthefinancialhealthcareandcommercialsectors（彳亍业）.UnlessthesesectorsmaketheirbusinessmodelsmuchmoreefficientdigitallytheymightbeleftbehindsaysChetanDubeUneeQ9sCEO.Someothercompaniesaretakingtheirdigitalbeingsastepfurtherenablingorganizationsandindividualstocreatedigitalhumansthemselvesusingfree-accessplatformstheyprovide.nThebiggestmotivationforsuchplatformsistopopularizeAlDubesays.Mohaniscautiousaboutthisapproachyetshesupportsthepurposebehindthesedigitalbeingsandisoptimisticaboutwheretheyareheaded.AswedevelopmoreadvancedAltechnologywewouldthenhavetousenewwaysofcommunicatingwiththattechnologyshesays.Hopefullyallofthatisdesignedtosupporthumansintheirgoals.nAccordingtoPara.2inwhatrespect（s）doUneeQ9sndigitalhumansHresemblehumanbeingsInthewaytheymovearound.Inthewaytheyactandreact.Inobservationandanalysis.Inspeechandfacialexpressions.SoulMachinesMigitalbrainisatechnologicalbreakthroughbecauseit.leamstomakeproperemotionalresponsestendstoimitatehumanbeings*tonevividlyrecognizesthespeechsoundsitreceivesprocessesthenaturallanguageithearsInMohansopinionwhathumanqualityislackingindigitalbeingsCalculatingbrain.Languageskills.Instinctivejudgements.Problem-solvingability.WhatmakesmanysectorsemploydigitalhumansThefearoffallingbehindinefficiency.Theurgencytopromotee-commerce.Thewishtospreaddigitaltechnology.Theneedtoupgradethehealthcaresystem.WhatdoesMohanthinkofthefutureofdigitalbeingsItswellplanned.Itispromising.Itisuncertain.Itsquitehopeless.【解析】这是一篇说明文短文介绍许多科技公司正在推进、研发“数字人类”，并被很多部门使用但一些科学家对此表示怀疑，并指出了“数字人类”并不是真正的人类，有很多缺陷但前景还是很有希望的.【答案】D【解析】细节理解题根据第二段“TechcompanyUneeQisheadingforitsdigitalhumans**whichappearlifelikeonthescreennotonlyintermsoflanguagebutalsobecauseoffacialmovements:raisedeyebrowsasmileevenanod”（科技公司UneeQ正在研发一种“数字人”，这种人在屏幕上看起来栩栩如生，不仅因为语言，还因为面部动作湄毛扬起、微笑甚至点头）由此可知，根据第2段，UneeQ9s的“数字人”在言语和面部表情上方面与人类相似故选D项.【答案】A【解析】细节理解题根据第三段MeanwhileanotherAlcompanySoulMachinesistakingamorebiologicalapproachwithadigitalbrain”thatimitatesaspectsofthehumanbraintoadjusttheemotionsnfbltnandexpressedbyits“digitalpeople”.”（与此同时，另一家A公司灵魂机器公司正在采取一种更具生物性的方法，拥有一个“数字大脑”，它模仿人脑的各个方面来调节其“数字人”的“砧1俨和“表达”的情绪）由此可知，灵魂机器的数字大脑是一项技术突破，因为它倾向于做出适当的情绪反应故选A项.【答案】C【解析】推理判断题根据第四段“TheyTehumanlikeintheirlooksandthewaytheysoundbutthatinitselfisnotbeinghuman/shesays.nHumanqualitiesalsoinvolvehowyouthinkhowyouapproachproblemsandhowyoubreakthemdown;andthattakesalotofalgorithmic（算法）designbuttheymightbehavedifferentlyinwaysthathumansjustinstinctively（直觉地）knowhowotherhumansreact.（“他们的外表和声音者B像人类，但这本身不是人类，”她说“人类的品质还包括你如何思考、如何处理问题以及如何分解问题；这需要大量的算法设计但他们的行为方式可能不同，人类只是本能地知道其他人的反应”）由此判断出，在Mohan看来，数字人缺少本能的判断故选C项.【答案】A【解析1细节理解题根据第五段YetthedemandistherewithUneeQseeinghighadoptionofitsdigitalemployeesacrossthefinancialhealthcareandcommercialsectors（行业）.Unlessthesesectorsmaketheirbusinessmodelsmuchmoreefficientdigitallytheymightbeleftbehind^^（但需求依然存在，UneeQ的数字员工在金融、医疗和商业行业的使用率很高除非这些行业将它们的商业模式数字化得更高效，否则它们可能会被甩在后面）由此可知，害怕效率落后让许多行业使用“数字人类:故选A项.【答案】B【解析】推理判断题根据最后——段“Mohaniscautiousaboutthisapproachyetshesupportsthepurposebehindthesedigitalbeingsandisoptimisticaboutwheretheyareheaded.（Mohan对这种方法持谨慎态度，但她支持这些数字生物背后的目的，并对他们的未来持乐观态度）由此判断出，Mohan数字人的未来是有希望的故选B项D（2016年高考天津卷）Failureisprobablythemostexhaustingexperienceapersoneverhas.Thereisnothingmoretiringthannotsucceeding.Weexperiencethistirednessintwoways:asstart-upfatigue（疲惫）andperformancefatigue.Intheformercasewekeepputtingoffataskbecauseithaseithertooboringortoodifficult.Andthelongerwedelayitthemoretiredwefeel.Suchstart-upfatigueisveryrealevenifnotactuallyphysicalnotsomethinginourmusclesandbones.Thesolutionisobviousthoughperhapsnoteasytoapply:alwayshandlethemostdifficultjobfirst.YearsagoIwasaskedtowrite102essaysonthegreatideasofsomefamousauthors.ApplyingmyownruleIdeterminedtowritetheminalphabeticalorder（按字母顺序）neverlettingmyselfleaveoutatoughidea.AndIalwaysstartedthedaysworkwiththedifficulttaskofessay-writing.Experienceprovedthattheruleworks.Performancefatigueismoredifficulttohandle.Thoughwillingtogetstartedwecannotseemtodothejobright.Itsdifficultiesappearsogreatthathoweverhardweworkwefailagainandagain.InsuchasituationIworkashardasIcan-thenlettheunconscioustakeover.WhenplanningEncyclopaediaBritannica（《大英百科全书》）Ihadtocreateatableofcontentsbasedonthetopicsofitsarticles.NothinglikethishadeverbeendonebeforeanddayafterdayIkeptcomingupwithsolutionsbutnoneofthemworked.Myfatiguebecamealmostunbearable.OnedaymentallyexhaustedIwrotedownallthereasonswhythisproblemcouldnotbesolved.Itriedtoconvincemyselfthatthetroublewaswiththeproblemitselfnotwithme.RelievedIsatbackinaneasychairandfellasleep.AnhourlaterIwokeupsuddenlywiththesolutionclearlyinmind.Intheweeksthatfollowedthesolutionwhichhadcomeupinmyunconsciousmindprovedcorrectateverystep.ThoughIworkedashardasbeforeIfeltnofatigue.Successwasnowasexcitingasfailurehadbeendepressing.HumanbeingsIbelievemusttrytosucceed.Successthenmeansneverfeelingtired..Peoplewithstart-upfatiguearemostlikelyto.A.delaytasksB.workhardC.seekhelpD.acceptfailure.Whatdoestheauthorrecommenddoingtopreventstart-upfatigueA.Writingessaysinstrictorder.B.Buildingupphysicalstrength.C.Leavingoutthetoughestideas.D.Dealingwiththehardesttaskfirst..OnwhatoccasiondoesapersonprobablysufferfromperformancefatigueBeforestartingadifficulttask.Whenallthesolutionsfail.Ifthejobisratherboring.Afterfindingawayout..Accordingtotheauthortheunconsciousmindmayhelpus..WhatcouldbethebesttitleforthepassageSuccessIsBuiltuponFailureHowtoHandlePerformanceFatigueGettingoverFatigue:AWaytoSuccessFatigue:AnEarlySignofHealthProblems【语篇解读】这是一篇夹叙夹议文章文章主要介绍每个人都希望成功，但是人们在实施任务的时候会出现启动疲惫和表现疲惫，这是造成失败的两种原因，并介绍了如何克服这两种疲惫.【答案】A【解析】根据第二段的句子Intheformercasewekeepputtingoffatask可知，有启动疲惫的人更可能拖延任务故选A.D【解析】根据第三段的句子Thesolutionisobviousthoughperhapsnoteasytoapply alwayshandlethemostdifficultjobfirst可知，为了防止启动疲惫，作者建议首先处理最难的任务故选D.【答案】B【解析】根据第五段的句子Performancefatigueismoredifficulttohandle可知，当所有的解决方法都失败的时候，一个人可能会有表现疲惫故选B.【答案】D【解析】根据第五段的最后一句话可知，无意识的行为可能帮助我们发现正确的解决方法故选D考点考查细节理解.【答案】C【解析】根据全篇文章，尤其是最后一段的内容可知，文章主要介绍造成失败的两种疲惫以及如何克服疲惫故选C第II卷注意事项.用黑色墨水的钢笔或签字笔将答案写在答题卡上.本卷共6小题，共35分第三部分:写作第一节:阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题（2019年高考天津卷）HazeMabrywhohasworkedasaschoolkeeperforthirteenyearswalksintotheschoolbuildingeverydayandemptiesgarbagecanswipesdownbathroomsandmopswetmessesinthehallways.（2022年高考天津卷）weachievegreatsuccessinourworkweshouldnotbetooproud.A.EversinceB.EvenifC.IncaseD.Asthough【答案】B【解析】考查状语从句句意即使在工作中取得巨大成功，我们也不应该骄傲A.Eversince自从；B.Evenif即使，尽管；C.Incase以免；D.Asthough好像分析句子结构可知，此处为连词引导状语从句，结合句意可知，两个句子之间为让步关系，evenif意为“即使，尽管符合语境故选B项（2022年高考天津卷）gardeningmaybehardphysicalworkthosewholoveitfinditveryrelaxingmentally.A.AlthoughB.OnceC.SinceD.Unless【答案】A【解析】考查让步状语从句句意虽然园艺有可能是艰难的体力工作，但是对于那些热爱园艺的人来讲，它却是脑力上的放松A.Although尽管;B.Once—就；C.Since自从；D.Unless除非由语意可知I“园艺是项艰难的体力工作”与“对于热爱园艺的人而言，园艺工作是脑力上的放松”之间是让步关系，所以此处应用连词although表让步故选A项（2021年高考天津卷）Feelingfearfulishealthyithelpsyouslowdownandevaluaterisksproperly.A.becauseB.untilC.beforeD.although【答案】A【解析】考查连词词义辨析句意感到恐惧是有益于健康的，因为它能帮助你慢下来，正确评估风险A.because因为；B.until直到；C.before在之前；D.although虽然根据语境主句提到healthy（有益于健康的），连词引导的从句部分则在具体描述为何说是有益于健康的，这是一个原因状语从句，适用because（因为）引导，故选A（2021年高考天津卷）Markisagenius.Bythetimehegraduatedhejobsbyadozencomputercompanies.A.hasofferedB.hasbeenofferedC.hadofferedD.hadbeenoffered【答案】D【解析】考查过去完成时的被动语态句意马克是个天才到他毕业的时候，已经有十几家电脑公司给他提供了工作机会该句是复合句，含Bythetime引导的时间状语从句，主句动作先于从句动作，且主句主语he和谓语动词offer之间是被动关系，是过去完成时的被动语态故选D（2018年高考天津卷）IneedanewpassportsoIwillhavetohavemyphotographs.LastFridayafterhearrivedattheschoolinsteadoffindinggarbagetocleanuphefoundalmost800studentsliningthehallwayswithhandmadecardsblowingnoisemakersandsingingafull-throatedhappybirthdaytohim.Itwashis80th.Ashewalkedthelonghallwaysomepoppedoutoflinetohughim.Theyhandedhimsomanycardsthattheyfilledseverallargeboxes.TouchedbytheirenthusiasticexpressionofeffectionMabrythankedthemall.Theyrelikemychildren/9Mabrysaid.Onaregulardaystudentsattheschoolsometimescomeuptohimtosaytheyrenotfeelingwellorothertimestotellhimaboutsomethingthathappenedatbreak.Heknowsmostofthekidsattheschoolbutcantnameeachone.Someofthemmakehimknowthem.LikeFaithwhooftenforgetsherbackpackinthecafeteriaandLucywhojustwantsahug.“Hewontbrag夸耀onhimselfbutitdoesntmatterwhathesdoingorwhereheishewillalwaysstopwhathesdoingtotakecareofachildifthatchildishavingabadday.Ifachildapproacheshimhewillpausetogivethatchildhisundividedattention.Hesthemostlovedoneinthisbuilding“saidLoriGilreathareadingteacher.Mabryworkscirclesaroundallthestudentscleaningupmessesothersdontwanttotouch.Hedoesntexpectalot.Mabrysaidhehadntplannedtodomuchforhismilestonebirthdaysohewashappythestudentshadpreparedthesurprisecelebration.Overtheweekendheworkedthroughthepilesofhandmadecardsathishouse.Onecardfromastudentstoodouttohim.Itread:“Mr.Hazeyouaremysunshine.”WhatisMabrysdailyworkasaschoolkeepernomorethan5wordsHowdidthestudentscelebrateMabrysbirthdaynomorethan15wordsWhatdoestheunderlinedwordinParagraph2probablymean1wordWhyisMabryspresenceattheschoolimportantnomorethan10wordsWhoisthe“sunshine”inyourlifePleaseexplainnomorethan20words【解析】这是一篇记叙文文中记叙了一位清洁工Mabry他日常工作就是清扫学校大楼Mabry爱学生，关心学生学生们也尊敬他，喜欢他在他80生日那天，学生们用自己的方式帮他庆祝生日，表达了对Mabry的热爱

56.【答案】

56.Cleaningtheschoolbuilding.O亡Doingthecleaning.Or:Hecleanstheschoolbuilding.Or:Hedoesthecleaning.【解析】细节理解题根据第一段HazeMabrywhohasworkedasaschoolkeeperforthirteenyearswalksintotheschoolbuildingeverydayandemptiesgarbagecanswipesdownbathroomsandmopswetmessesinthehallways.可知，HazeMabry是一位清洁工，他的日常工作就是清扫学校大楼因此本句的答案可为Cleaningtheschoolbuilding；Or doingthecleaning；Or:Hecleanstheschoolbuilding；Or:Hedoesthecleaning.

57.【答案】Byliningthehallwaysblowingnoisemakerssingingasonghandinghimcardsandhugginghim.Or:Byliningthehallwayswithhandmadecardsblowingnoisemakerssingingasongandhugginghim.Or:Theylinedthehallwaysblewnoisemakerssangasonghandedhimcardsandhuggedhim.Or:Theylinedthehallwayswithhandmadecardsblewnoisemakerssangasongandhuggedhim.【解析】细节理解题根据第二段LastFridayafterhearrivedattheschoolinsteadoffindinggarbagetocleanuphefoundalmost800studentsliningthehallwayswithhandmadecardsblowingnoisemakersandsingingafull-throatedhappybirthdaytohim.Itwashis80th.Ashewalkedthelonghallwaysomepoppedoutoflinetohughim.可知，上个周五，他发现几乎有800名学生在走廊里排队，拿着手制卡片，吹口哨，为他唱了一首响亮的生日快乐歌，拥抱他因此答案为Byliningthehallwaysblowingnoisemakerssingingasonghandinghimcardsandhugginghim.Or:Byliningthehallwayswithhandmadecardsblowingnoisemakerssingingasongandhugginghim.Or:Theylinedthehallwaysblewnoisemakerssangasonghandedhimcardsandhuggedhim.Or:Theylinedthehallwayswithhandmadecardblewnoisemakerssangasonghandedhimcardsandhuggedhim..【答案】Love.Or:Liking.Or:Fondness.【解析】猜测词义题根据第二段学生们为Mabry庆祝生日的方式和划线词后的内容TouchedbytheirenthusiasticexpressionofaffectionMabrythankedthemall.TheyrelikemychildrenJMabrysaid.可知Mabry爱学生，把学生当作自己的孩子那么学生们也表达了他们对Mabry的热爱因此Mabry被学生的爱所感动，故所以“affectiorT相当于Love，故填loveOr:liking.Or:Fondness..【答案】Becauseheloves/caresaboutthestudentsandworkshard.Or:Becausehelovesthestudentsandisdevotedtohiswork.Or:Becauseheiskind/caring/helpfultothestudentsandhard-working.Or:Becauseheisregardedasakind/warm-hearted/helpful/caringandhard-workingman.【解析】细节理解题根据倒数第二段的内容hewillalwaysstopwhathesdoingtotakecareofachildifthatchildishavingabadday.Ifachildapproacheshimhewillpausetogivethatchildhisundividedattention.Hesthemostlovedoneinthisbuilding“以及最后——段Mabryworkscirclesaroundallthestudentscleaningupmessesothersdontwanttotouch.Hedoesntexpectalot.可知，Mabry关心爱护孩子，帮助孩子，是一个善良、热心的人一个不怕脏不怕累、勤奋工作的人因此答案为Becauseheloves/caresaboutthestudentsandworkshard.Or:Becausehelovesthestudentsanddevotedtohiswork.Or:Becauseheiskind/caring/helpingtothestudentsandhard-working.Or:Becauseheisregardedasakind/warm-hearted/helpful/caringandhard-workingman..【答案】Myfather/mother.Becausehe/shelovesmeandencouragesmewhenFmfaced/confrontedwithdifficulties.Or:Myteacher.Becausehe/shecaresaboutmeandpreparesmeformyfuturecareer.Or:Myfriend.Becausehe/shebringsmejoy/happinessandgivesmealotofcomfort/help/encouragement.【解析】考查综合表达能力本题的题目whoisthe€Csunshine^^inyourlife谁是你生活中的阳光只要在生活或学习中帮助过你，关心你、爱护你的，鼓励你安慰你的都可称为yoursunshine因此答案可为:Myfather/mother.Becausehe/shelovesmeandencouragedmewhenImfaced/confrontedwithdifficulties.Or:Myteacher.Becausehe/shecaresaboutmeandpreparesmeformyfuturecareer.Or:Myfriend.Becausehe/shebringsmejoy/happinessandgivesmealotofcomfort/help/encouragement.第二节:书面表达满分25分2022年高考天津卷假设你是晨光中学英语口语社的成员李津为招募新成员，口语社请你用英语为社团纳新活动录制一段短视频请按照以下提示，撰写视频的文字稿⑴向同学们发出入社邀请；⑵介绍口语社的主耍活动如英语演讲比赛、观看英语电影等活动；3分享本人入社以来的收获注意1词数不少于100；⑵可适当加入细节，使内容充实、行文连贯【答案】OnepossibleversionHelloeveryone!ImLiJinamemberoftheSpokenEnglishClubofourschool.Tmheretoinviteyoutojoinus.ThiswillbeagoodchanceforallEnglishlovers.Thecluboffersvariousinterestingactivities.WecanparticipateinEnglishspeechcontestswatchclassicEnglishmoviessingEnglishsongsandattendinspiringlectures.AllofthemhelptostimulateourinterestinlearningEnglishandmakeourschoollifemuchmoreenjoyable.Theclubactivitieshavebenefitedmealot.ThavenotonlyimprovedmyspokenEnglishbutalsomadealotoffriends.Nowitsyourturntojoinus.Wearelookingforwardtohavingyouintheclub!【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文要求考生为英语口语社的纳新视频写一段文字稿，向同学们发出邀请，并介绍口语社的主要活动，分享入社以来的收获【详解】

1.词汇积累机会chance一opportunity参力口participatein一takepartin-joinin愉快的enjoyable-joyful激发stimulate一motivate一activate

2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句Theclubactivitieshavebenefitedmealot.拓展句TheclubactivitieswhichIhavejoinedinhavebenefitedmealot.【点睛】【高分句型1】Wearelookingforwardtohavingyouintheclub!（运用了动名词作宾语）[高分句型2]IhavenotonlyimprovedmyspokenEnglishbutalsomadealotoffriends.（运用了notonly...butalso…连接并列结构）A.takingB.takenC.beingtakenD.take【答案】B【解析】考查非谓语动词句意我需要一个新护照，所以我将不得不拍照片本题考查非谓语动词作宾语补足语，宾语myphotograph与补足语之间为被动关系，故用过去分词作宾语补足语C项表示正在进行故选B（2018年高考天津卷）Ittookhimalongtimetotheskillsheneededtobecomeagooddancer.A.displayB.acquireC.teachD.test【答案】B【解析】考查动词词义辨析及语境理解句意他花了很长时间才获得了成为一名优秀舞蹈家所需的技能Adisplay显示；B.acquire获得；C.teach教；D.test测试故选B（2017年高考天津卷）MyeldestsonworktakeshimallovertheworldisinNewYorkatthemoment.A.thatB.whoseC.hisD.who【答案】B【解析】本句是一个非限制性定语从句，先行词是Myeldestson根据句意和空后名词确定引导词在从句中作定语，选项中只有whose修饰名词作定语故选B（2017年高考天津卷）IwaswatchingtheclockallthroughthemeetingasIhadatrain.A.catchingB.caughtC.tocatchD.tobecaught【答案】c【解析】句意在整个会议期间我一直在看钟表，因为我要去赶火车根据上文判断出as引导原因状语从句，Sb.havesth.todo某人有某事要做（在本句中todo由主语完成），根据句意判断选C（2022年高考天津卷）Mentalhealthinvolvesyouproceesthingssuchasstressandanxiety.A.howB.whatC.whyD.which【答案】A【解析】考查名词性从句句意心理健康包括如何处理诸如压力和焦虑之类的事物分析句子结构可知，此处为连词引导的宾语从句作谓语动词involves的宾语，从句中不缺少主语和宾语，但句意不完整，根据句意可知，表示“如何，怎样”的连词how符合句意故选A项（2022年高考天津卷）「mfarandFilnevergetthisreportdonebyFriday.beyondcontrolbehindscheduleD.aboveaverage【答案】C【解析】考查介词短语词义辨析句意我远远落后于预定计划，我将无法在星期五之前完成这份报告A.belowsurface地表以下；B.beyondcontrol无法控制；C.behindschedule落后于预定计划；D.aboveaverage高于平均水平根据句中IllnevergetthisreportdonebyFriday”可知，我无法在星期五之前完成这份报告，由此可知，我远远落后于预定计划，“behindschedule”意为落后于预定计划”，符合语境故选C项（2020年高考天津卷）Wecantbuyinganewprinterfbrourcompany.Theonewehavedoesntwork.A.takeupB.carryoutC.keeponD.putoff【答案】D【解析】考查动词短语辨析句意:我们不能推迟为公司买一台新打印机我们现在的那个不运转了A.takeup占据；B.carryout实施；C.keepon继续；D.putoff推迟根据theonewehavedoesntwork”可知，我们平时用的打印机不运转了所以，我们必须马上买一台新打印机即:我们不能“推迟”买打印机故选D（2020年高考天津卷）Thedancersincredibleperformancehadtheaudienceonitsfeetfbr10minutesattheendoftheshow.A.beingclappedB.clapC.clappedD.clapping【答案】D【解析】考查非谓语动词句意:舞蹈演员令人难以置信的表演使观众站起来鼓掌达十分钟之久该题中，have表示”使处于状态for10minutes作伴随状语，其逻辑主语theaudience和clap之间是主动关系，故用现在分词故选D（2019年高考天津卷）Adogseatinghabitrequiresregulartrainingbeforeitisestablished.properlyB.widelyC.originallyD.temporarily【答案】A【解析】考查副词辨析句意在狗的饮食习惯被正确地建立之前，需要定期的训练A.properly正确地;widely广泛地；C.originally最初；D.temporarily临口寸地狗的饮食习惯不可能是被“广泛地、最初地、临时地”建立，故选A第二节:完形填空（共20小题:每小题

1.5分满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16~35各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项（2018年高考天津卷）Nooneisbornawinner.Peoplemakethemselvesintowinnersbytheirown16Ilearnedthislessonfroman17manyyearsago.Itookthehead18jobataschoolinBaxleyGeorgia.Itwasasmallschoolwithaweakfootballprogram.Itwasatraditionfbrtheschoolsoldteamtoplayagainstthe19teamattheendofspringpractice.Theoldteamhadnocoachandtheydidntevenpracticeto20thegame.BeingthecoachofthenewteamIwasexcitedbecauseIknewweweregoingtowinbuttomydisappointmentweweredefeated.Icouldnt21Ihadgotintosuchasituation.ThinkinghardaboutitIcameto22_thatmyteammightnotbethenumberoneteaminGeorgiabuttheywere23me.Ihadtochangemy24abouttheirabilityandpotential.IstarteddoinganythingIcouldtohelpthembuildalittle

25.MostimportantIbegantotreatthemlike

26.Thatsummerwhentheotherteamsenjoyedtheir27wemeteverydayand28passingandkickingthefootball.Sixmonthsaftersufferingour29onthespringpracticefieldwewonourfirstgameandoursecondandcontinuedto

30.Finallywefacedthenumberoneteaminthestate.Ifeltthatitwouldbea31fbrusevenifwelostthegame.Butthatwasntwhathappened.MyboysbeatthebestteaminGeorgiagivingmeoneofthegreatest32ofmylife!FromtheexperienceIlearntalotabouthowtheattitudeoftheleadercan33themembersofateam.InsteadofseeingmyboysaslosersIpushedand34them.Ihelpedthemtoseethemselves35andtheybuiltthemselvesintowinners.Winnersaremadebutborn.【解析】本文是一篇记叙文多年前作者担任过一个学校足球队的教练，在一次比赛中输给了学校的老队作者开始反思，不停的训练和鼓励队员，最终不可思议的赢得州里最强的对手从这次经历中，作者感悟到没有人天生就是赢家，只有依靠自己的努力才能成为赢家.【答案】C【解析】本题考查语境判断之其他线索句意人们靠自己的努力使自己成为赢家A.luck幸运；B.tests测试；C.efforts努力；D.nature自然根据前一句Nooneisbomawinner.（没有人天生就是赢家）以及常识可知，只有依靠自己的努力才能成为赢家故选C.【答案】B【解析】本题考查语境判断之其他线索句意我从多年前的一次经历中学到了这个教训A.experiment实验；B.experience经历；C.visit参观；D.show展示根据下文可知，作者是从一次经历中得出这样的教训的故选B.【答案】D【解析】本题考查语境判断之逻辑关系和对应原文句意我在乔治亚州巴克斯利的一所学校担任主教练A.operating操作；B.editing编辑；C.consulting咨询；D.coaching指导根据后文BeingthecoachofthenewteamIwasexcitedbecauseIknewweweregoingtowinbuttomydisappointmentweweredefeated.可矢口，作者在一所学校担任主教练工作故选D.【答案】D【解析】本题考查语境判断之其他线索句意学校的老队在春季训练结束时与新队比赛是一个传统A.successful成功的；B.excellent杰出的；C.strong强壮的；D.new新的根据前半句Itwasatraditionfortheschoolsoldteam中的oldteam提示可知，春季训练结束时，学校新老队伍对抗是一个传统故选D.【答案】B【解析】本题考查语境判断之其他线索句意:老队没有教练，他们甚至没有训练准备比赛A.cheerfor为欢呼；B.preparefor为准备;C.helpwith帮助某人做；D.finishwith结束于;和断绝关系老队没有教练，他们甚至不练习来准备比赛故选B.【答案】A【解析】本题考查语境判断之逻辑关系句意我真不敢相信我竟然陷入这样的境地A.believe相信；B.agree同意；C.describe描述；D.regret后悔根据前句buttomydisappointmentweweredefeated.可知，作者不能相信会遇到这样的情况故选A.【答案】A【解析】本题考查语境判断之逻辑关系句意仔细想想，我意识到我的队伍可能不是乔治亚州的头号队伍A.realize意识到；B.claim宣称；C.permit允许；D.demand要求短语cometorealize意为“开始意识到工作者开始意识到失败的原因是作者的队也许不是佐治亚州头号队伍故选A.【答案】C【解析】本题考查语境判断之其他线索句意但他们都在依靠我A.reactingto对起反应；B.lookingfor寻找;C.dependingon依靠；D.caringabout关心这里指队员们都依赖作者因为作者是主教练故选C

24.【答案】B【解析】本题考查语境判断之其他线索句意我不得不改变我对他们能力和潜力的态度A.decision决定；B.attitude态度;C.conclusion结论；D.intention意图因为失败作者不得不改变对队员们能力和潜力的态度故选B.【答案】A【解析】本题考查语境判断之其他线索句意我开始尽我所能帮助他们树立一点自尊心A.pride自豪自尊心；B.culture文化;C.fortune幸运;D.relationship关系因为失败，队员们很沮丧所以作者开始做任何能做的事情来帮助队员们建立一点自尊心故选Ao.【答案】C【解析】本题考查语境判断之其他线索句意更重要的是，我开始像获胜者对待他们A.leaders领导；B.partners伙伴；C.winners获胜者；D.learners学习者根据后文InsteadofseeingmyboysaslosersIpushedand一

19.them.以及文中最后一句提示可知作者开始像获胜者对待他们故选C.【答案】B【解析】本题考查语境判断之其他线索句意那年夏天，当其他球队享受假期时A.reward报酬；B.vacations假期；C.health健康;D.honor荣誉根据Thatsummer可知，当其它队队员享受着他们假期的时候他们在忙着训练故选B.【答案】D【解析】本题考查语境判断之其他线索句意我们每天见面，练习传球和踢足球A.risked冒险；B.missed错过；C.considered考虑；D.practiced练习根据上文Theoldteamhadnocoachandtheydidntevenpracticeto5thegame.提示可推知这里指练习传球和踢球故选D.【答案】A【解析1本题考查语境判断之逻辑关系和对应原文句意在春季训练场受挫六个月后A.defeat打败；B.decline下降；C.accident事故；D.mistake错误根据上文buttomydisappointmentweweredefeated.提示可知，在春季训练赛场遭受失败之后故选A.【答案】B【解析】本题考查语境判断之感情色彩句意我们赢得了第一场和第二场比赛，并且继续进步A.relax放松；B.improve提高，进步；C.expand扩大；D.defend防御根据前句wewonourfirstgameandoursecondandcontinuedto可知，所填词是褒义词，因为是足球队，所以水平是提高故选B.【答案】C【解析】本题考查语境判断之其他线索句意我觉得即使我们输掉了比赛，这对我们来说也是一场胜利A.shame羞愧；B.burden负担；C.victory胜利;D.favor赞成根据后文evenifwelostthegame.可知前后文是让步关系，所以前文与后文相反，所以此处表达“即使我们输掉比赛，我们感觉它会是一场胜利:故选Co.【答案】B【解析】本题考查语境判断之其他线索句意我的孩子们击败了佐治亚州最好的球队，给了我一生中最激动人心的时刻之一A.chances机会；B.thrills激动；C.concerns关心；D.offers提供根据前句MyboysbeatthebestteaminGeorgia可推知，是作者一生中最激动人心的一次！故选B.【答案】D【解析】本题考查语境判断之其他线索句意从这次经历中，我学到了很多关于领导者的态度如何影响团队成员A.surprise惊讶；B.serve服务；C.interest兴趣；D.affect影响结合前文内容可知，通过这次经历，作者学到了很多关于领导者的态度是如何影响affect团队成员的故选D.【答案】A【解析】本题考查语境判断之其他线索句意我没有把我的孩子看作失败者，而是鼓励他们A.encouraged鼓励；B.observed观察；C.protected保护；D.impressed给予某人深刻印象根据Ipushed可知，作者在推动和鼓励他们故选A.【答案】D【解析】本题考查语境判断之其他线索句意我帮助他们以不同的方式看待自己A.honestly诚实地；B.individually个别地;C.calmly镇静地;D.differently不同地根据后句andtheybuiltthemselvesintowinners.可知，作者以胜利者看待队员们，结果经过努力，他们果真变成了胜利者，故选D【点睛】易错分析MostimportantIbegantotreatthemlikeH.

11.A.leadersB.partnersC.winnersD.learners本题容易误选B项，认为作者把队员当伙伴，但根据后文InsteadofseeingmyboysaslosersIpushedand」

9.them.以及文中最后一句提示可知作者开始像获胜者对待他们故选C第二部分:阅读理解（共20小题:每少题

2.5分，满分50分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项A（2019年高考天津卷）HistoryFairCompetitionUnderstandinghistoryisvitaltounderstandingourselvesasapeopleandasanation.Historyismuchmorethanthestudyofdustyoldobjectsandeventslongpast.Itisanessentialpartofwhowearetodayandwhowewillbecome.ThorntonMiddleSchoolHistoryFairCompetitionmakesunderstandinghistoryexcitingengagingandfun!ThisYearsThemeAllparticipantsmustaddresshowcommunicationortransportationtechnologyhaspromotedthequalityoflifeforAmericansthroughouthistory.Tomanypeopletechnologymeanscomputershand-helddevicesorvehiclesthattraveltodistantplanets.Howevertechnologyisalsotheapplicationofscientificknowledgetosolveaproblemtouchinglivesincountlessways.Individualsorgroupsmayenteroneofthefollowingcategories:•Performance•Documentary（纪实作品）•EssayWritingCategoryRequirementsPerformance:Adramaticpresentationofthetopicnomorethan10minuteslong.Ifspecialclothesareusedtheyshouldtrulyrepresentagivenperiod.

16.A.luckB.testsC.effortsD.nature17A.experimentB.experienceC.visitD.show

18.A.operatingB.editingC.consultingD.coaching

19.A.successfulB.excellentC.strongD.new

20.A.cheerforB.prepareforC.helpwithD.finishwith

21.A.believeB.agreeC.describeD.regret

22.A.realizeB.claimC.permitD.demand

23.A.reactingtoB.lookingforC.dependingonD.caringabout

24.A.decisionB.attitudeC.conclusionD.intention

25.A.prideB.cultureC.fortuneD.relationship

26.A.leadersB.partnersC.winnersD.learners

27.A.rewardsB.vacationsC.healthD.honor

28.A.riskedB.missedC.consideredD.practiced

29.A.defeatB.declineC.accidentD.mistake

30.A.relaxB.improveC.expandD.defend

31.A.shameB.burdenC.victoryD.favor

32.A.chancesB.thrillsC.concernsD.offers

33.A.surpriseB.serveC.interestD.affect

34.A.encouragedB.observedC.protectedD.impressed

35.A.honestlyB.individuallyC.calmlyD.differently。