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Chapterl1WhatistheauthorspurposefordescribingHarryslifewiththeDursleysTointroducethecharacterofHarryPotterToexplainthewizardingworldTocontrastHarryslifebeforeandafterhelearnsheisawizardToemphasizethecrueltyandneglectthatHarryenduredAnswer:D解析作者描述哈利与达思利夫一家的生活是为了强调哈利所经历的虐待和忽视,目的是创造出一个深受伤害的主角,使读者更能够感同身受
2、HowdoesDudleyfeelaboutHarrysbirthdayHeisexcitedtocelebratewithHarry.Heignoresitcompletely.Hebecomesangryandthrowsatantrum.Hefeelsjealousandtriestoruinit.Answer:D解析杜德利对哈利的生日感到嫉妒,试图破坏它他觉得自己应该得到所有的礼物和关注,因此对哈利受到的关注和礼物感到不满
3、WhatistheeffectofHarrysencounterwiththesnakeatthezooHarryfeelsfrightenedandembarrassed.正确答案C解析第一章节中描述了一系列奇怪的事件,比如一只猫阅读地图、一只巨型的人来到街上等等,这些事件表明主人公哈利波特并不是一个普通的孩子,而是一个特别的人因此,选项C是正确的主旨Harryfeelsexcitedandcurious.Harryfeelsangryandresentful.Harryfeelsindifferentanduninterested.Answer:B解析哈利在动物园遇到蛇的经历激起了他的好奇心和兴趣这是他第一次发现自己有与众不同的能力,也是他未来成为一个巫师的第一个暗示
4、HowdoesHagridsvisitchangeHarryslifeItintroduceshimtothewizardingworldandhistrueidentity.IthelpshimescapefromtheDursleys.Itmakeshimfeelevenmorealoneandisolated.Itleadshimtodiscoverahiddentalentformagic.Answer:A解析海格的到访让哈利发现了自己的真实身份,并引导他进入了魔法世界这一次突然的发现让哈利感到震惊和不安,但也为他的未来开辟了一个全新的世界
5、WhydotheDursleystrytoavoidanymentionofmagicorwizardsTheyareafraidofmagicanddonotwantHarrytolearnaboutit.Theydonotbelieveinmagicandthinkitisallnonsense.Theyareashamedofhavingawizardinthefamily.TheydonotwantHarrytoleavethemandgotoHogwarts.Answer:D解析达思利夫一家试图避免提及魔法或巫师,是因为他们不想哈利离开他们去霍格沃茨学校他们希望哈利过上平凡的生活,而不是成为一个巫师
6、WhatisHarrysreactionwhenheseestheletteraddressedtohimforthefirsttimeHefeelshappyandexcited.Hefeelsscaredandnervous.Hefeelsangryandconfused.Hefeelssadandlonely.答案B解析在小说中,当哈利第一次看到写给他的信时,他感到害怕和紧张,因为他不知道这些信是从哪里来的,也不知道发件人的真正意图因此,选项B正确,其他选项都与文本中的描述不符
7、WhatcanweinferfromthefactthatHarrysuncleVernonDursleyisaHbigbeefyman11Heisakindandcaringperson.Heisstrongandmuscular.Heismeanandaggressive.Heisintelligentandwitty.答案c解析根据文本中的描述,弗农•达思利是一个“高大威猛”的人他很自大,经常指责哈利和他的父母他对哈利很苛刻,并把他当做家里的一个佣人,而不是一个家庭成员因此,我们可以推断出他是一个坏脾气、易怒、自私的人,选项C是正确答案
8、HowdoesHarryfeelwhenhefirstarrivesatHogwartsSchoolofWitchcraftandWizardryHefeelsexcitedandcurious.Hefeelsscaredandnervous.Hefeelsboredandannoyed.Hefeelshappyandrelieved.答案A解析当哈利第一次来到霍格沃茨魔法学校时,他感到非常兴奋和好奇他从未想过自己会成为一名魔法师,现在他正在接受训练,学习各种新技能和知识因此,选项A
9、WhatistheauthorspurposeindescribingDudleyaslikeasmallbulldozerToshowthatDudleyisatalentedathlete.ToillustrateDudleysphysicalappearance.ToportrayDudleyspersonalityasaggressiveanddomineering.ToemphasizethatDudleyisslowandclumsy.Answer:C解析这句话出现在描述达德里的一段文字中,作者用“bulldozer”来形容达德里,这是一种强力的工程机械,有着强劲的推动能力,暗示了达德里的性格也是非常强势的,而且有些好斗,选项C是正确答案
10、WhatcanweinferfromthepassageaboutHarryspersonalityHeistimidandeasilyintimidated.Heishighlycompetitiveandenjoyswinning.Heishappy-go-luckyandcarefree.Heisuninterestedinsportsandphysicalactivity.Answer:B解析文中提到哈利在玩“找人游戏”时非常兴奋,试图打败达德里和他的团队这表明哈利是一个有竞争意识的人,喜欢赢选项B是正确答案11WhatisthemainideaofthepassageHarryPotterisayoungboywholivesinahouseunderthestairs.HarryPotterismistreatedbyhisauntuncleandcousin.HarryPotterdiscoversthatheisawizard.HarryPotterisashyandtimidboywhohastroublemakingfriends.Answer:C解析这篇文章描述的是哈利波特的早期生活,其中最重要的事情是他发现自己是一名巫师虽然其他细节也很重要,但它们都是为了突出这个主题而存在的选项C是正确答案
12、WhatcanweconcludeabouttheDursleyfamilysattitudetowardsHarryTheyarekindandlovingtowardshim.Theyareindifferenttohim.Theyareresentfulofhimandtreathimcruelly.Theyareafraidofhimandtrytoavoidhim.Answer:C解析从文章中我们可以看出达德里一家对哈利并不友好,他们将哈利当作一种负担,不给他足够的食物和衣服,甚至不让他参加家庭活动这表明他们对哈利怀有敌意,并且对他很残忍选项c是正确答案
13、WhatistheauthorspurposeforwritingthischapterTointroducethemaincharactersandsettingofthestoryTocreatesuspenseandmysteryaboutthewizardingworldTocontrastthenormalandmagicalaspectsoflifeAlloftheaboveAnswer:DAbility:AuthorsPurpose解析作者写这一章节的目的是为了介绍故事的主要人物和背景,同时也为魔法世界创造了悬念和神秘感,还对正常和魔法的生活方式进行了对比
14、WhatisanexampleofacauseandeffectrelationshipfromthischapterVoldemortkillsHarrysparents-HarrysurviveswithascaronhisforeheadDumbledoreleavesHarryonthedoorstep-TheDursleysfindhiminthemorningMcGonagallwatchestheDursleysallday-ShelearnsthattheyarehorriblepeopleHagridbringsHarryonaflyingmotorcycle-HemakesaloudnoisethatwakesuptheneighborsAnswer:AorBorCorDanyofthemcouldworkAbility:CauseandEffect解析因果关系是指一个事件或情况导致了另一个事件或情况的发生这一章节中有很多因果关系的例子,任何一个选项都可以作为答案,因为它们都表明了一个因和一个果
15、HowdoesMr.DursleyreactwhenheseesacatreadingamapHeisamusedandtriestotalktoitHeisconfusedanddecidestoignoreitHeisangryandchasesitawayHeisscaredandrunsawayAnswer:BAbility:Chronology/Sequence解析根据故事的顺序,当Mr.Dursley看到一只猫在看地图时,他感到困惑,并决定忽略它
16、Whatcanyouinferfromthissentence:TheDursleyshadeverythingtheywantedbuttheyalsohadasecretandtheirgreatestfearwasthatsomebodywoulddiscoverit.vTheDursleysarehidingsomethingimportantfromothersTheDursleysarenothappywiththeirlivesTheDursleysareinvolvedinsomeillegalactivitiesTheDursleysareafraidoflosingtheirpossessionsAnswer:AAbility:MakeInferences解析从这句话中可以推断出,TheDursleys有一个秘密,并且他们最大的恐惧是别人发现他们的秘密这意味着他们在隐藏一些重要的事情17Whatisasynonymfortheword“wrestled“asusedinthissentence:Mrs.DursleygossipedawayhappilyasshewrestledascreamingDudleyintohishighchair.FoughtStruggledPlayedHuggedAnswer:BAbility:Synonyms解析wrestled的意思是与某人或某物搏斗或争夺,所以它的同义词是struggled也就是挣扎或努力其他选项都不符合这个意思18Whatisthemainideaofthisparagraph:Noneofthemnoticedalargetawnyowlflutterpastthewindow.AthalfpasteightMr.DursleypickeduphisbriefcasepeckedMrs.DursleyonthecheekandtriedtokissDudleygood-byebutmissedbecauseDudleywasnowhavingatantrumandthrowinghiscerealatthewalls.Mr.DursleyleavesforworkwithoutnoticinganythingunusualMrs.DursleytriestocalmdownDudleywhoisthrowingafitAlargeowlfliesbythewindowunnoticedbyanyoneDudleyisunhappywithhisbreakfastandmakesamessAnswer:AAbility:MainIdea解析这段话的主要思想是Mr.Dursley出门上班,并没有注意到任何不寻常的事情其他选项都只是细节,并没有涵盖整段话
19、Whatcanweinferfromthefollowingsentence:nltwasonthecornerofthestreetthathenoticedthefirstsignofsomethingpeculiar—acatreadingamap.11Thecatwasnotactuallyreadingamapbutdoingsomethingelse.Themaincharacterwassurprisedtoseeacatonthestreetcorner.Seeingacatreadingamapwasnotunusualinthatarea.Thefirstsignofsomethingpeculiarwasnotthecatbutsomethingelse.正确答案B解析这句话中描述了主人公注意到了一只看起来正在阅读地图的猫由于猫阅读地图并不是常见的事情,因此主人公感到了惊讶,选项B正确
20、WhatisthemainideaofthefirstchapterofHarryPotterandthePhilosophersStoneThemaincharacterHarryPotterisawizard.HarryPotterisanorphanwhoismistreatedbyhisfamily.StrangethingsstarthappeningtoHarryindicatingthatheisspecial.Hogwartsisaschoolforwitchesandwizards.。
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