2021-2022学年湖北省咸宁市中学高一英语期末试卷含解析

2021-2022学年湖北省咸宁市中学高一英语期末试卷含解析

一、选择题HearingtheboringnewsIwastoodistracted（心烦意乱）tomyattentiononmyhomework.A.attractB.drawC.concentrateD.pay参考答案C略TherewastimeIhatedtogotocinemawithmyfriends.A.a;onwhichB.a;whenC.the;thatD.x；when参考答案B—SorryProfessorSmith.Ididntfinishtheassignmentyesterday.一Ohyouitasyesterdaywasthedeadline（截止期限）.A.shoulddoB.oughtnthavedoneC.musthavedoneD.shouldhavedone参考答案DwasinthemiddleofmycallbecauseIhadnomorecoinstoputinthebox.A.cutoffB.brokeninC.hungupD.putdown参考答案A略IwantafriendtoIcouldtelleverything.AwhoBwhichCthatDwhom参考答案DEuropeanwithNigeriadatedbacktothe15thcenturywhenPortuguesemerchantstheancientcityofBenin.A.exchange...calledforB.contact...calledatC.convey...calledoffD.communication...calledon参考答案B【详解】考查名词短语和动词短语辨析句意欧洲与尼日利亚的联系可以追溯到15世纪，当时葡萄牙商人造访了贝宁古城A.exchange交换…calledfor要求；B.contact联系…calledat造访某地;C.Convey传递...calledoff取消;D.communication交流...calledon某人故由datedbacktothe15thcentury7口J知，contact”联系符合句意由theancientcityofBenin”可知calledat造访某地”符合句意故选B项Mybrotherwantstoworkinthefactorywhichstill.A.is;buildingB.hasbeen;builtC.is;beingbuiltD.is;tobebuilt参考答案C—HearingwhatIhadsaidMr.Liugavemeaexpression.—ReallyYourexplanationmusthavebeenvery.A.puzzled;puzzlingB.puzzling;puzzledC.puzzled;puzzledD.puzzling;puzzling参考答案AWashingtonastateintheUnitedStateswasnamedoneofthegreatestAmericanpresidents.A.infaceofB.inspiteofC.infavorofD.inhonorof参考答案Therearemorehousesinthisvillagethaninthatone.A.new-builtB.new-buildingC.built-newlyD.newly-built参考答案D考查“adv.+过去分词〃构成的合成形容词作定语的用法houses与动词build构成逻辑上的动宾关系，故用过去分词built修饰动词应用副词newly故D项正确IllhavetoiftheressuitablecontainerspaceavailablefbrshipmentnextmonthforEurope.A.requestB.inquireC.acquireD.require参考答案BThemanagerinsistedthatIarisethoughIhavebeeninthiscompanyfbronlysixmonths.A.wasgivenB.wouldbegivenC.shouldgiveD.shouldbegiven参考答案DItwasasunnyafternoonandsoIsuggestedtothebeach.A.goingB.togoC.goD.havinggone参考答案K*XJA【解析】试题分析，固定箔鬣luggmdomgsth建议做要・・不存在auggefltodost的寤配.另外还・法当suggest衰示・度议•的时候.后面的宾遹从句使用同镰彤”的虐M通气.句义，这是一t«柏*兰的下午于是我建议到港边去玩.故A正初.芍点，与事固定搭配OvertheyearsthecoupleclimbedallthehighestmountainsofJapan.thewifestartedawomansclimbingclub.A.MeanwhileB.ThereforeC.ThusD.Instead参考答案AHowcanIhelpthemtounderstandtheywontlistentomeA.whileB.eventhoughC.whenD.asif参考答案CThebossaskedTimtogoandoutiftherewasanyoneelseabsent.A.findB.findingC.tofindD.found参考答案A考查非谓语动词的用法句意老板让Tim去弄清楚是否还有其他人缺席，and前后并列，前面是动词不定式togo此处要省略动词不定式to故此处用动词不定式find故选AoOncesporthasbecomelesspopularithastomakewayfornewsportwhicharemorepopulartoenterintotheOlympics.A.the；aB.a；/C./；theD.the；/参考答案B一WhatarewevisitingnextMonday—Amoderncitythathasappearedinwasavillagetenyearsago.A.thatB.whichC.whatD.where参考答案C

二、翻译

19.用括号中所给提示翻译下列五句话（5题，每题2分，满分10分）.恐怕今年夏天我抽不出时间去度假，这真遗憾（afford）.我关心的问题是如何说服他改变主意（concern）.她眼含着泪水离开了家（with）.考虑到价格和样式，我更喜欢这件蓝色而不是其他的（intermsof）.他埋头工作，以便忘记他所遭受的那些苦难（suffering）参考答案ltisapitythatIcouldnotaffordtimetobeonholidaythissummer..WhatIamconcernedishowtopersuadehimtochangehismind..Withtearsinhereyesshelefthome.

84.lntermsofthepriceandthestyleIpreferthisblueonetoothers.

85.Hewassoabsorbedinhisworkthatheforgotallhissufferings.

三、阅读理解

20.Whenmengettogethertheyseldomtalkabouttheirfeelingsorinnerthoughts.Howevertheytalkaboutalotliketheirnewestcomputerhowtorepairtheircarorevenbusiness.Talkmightmovetothebestplacetofindfishorwomenjumptocomputergamesthencontinuetothesportoftheseason.Theyalsoliketotelljokeseachotherandspendafairamountoftimeplayingone-upandboasting（吹牛）.Menseldomcalleachothertochat.Whenmanmeetswomanheusuallywantstomakeagoodimpression.Manysinglementryhardtocarryonamusingfunandpleasantconversations.Theyuseconversationtodiscoverherinterestsandfeelingsinordertolearnhowtobeattractivetoher.Somemeneitheroutofnervousnessorignorancespendmostofthetimetalkingaboutthemselvesoftenappearingtobragabouttheirachievementsortalkendlesslyabouttheirproblemsorwork.Eventhequietestmantalkstohiswomanwhenloveisnew.Whenwomengettogethertheytalkaboutfeelingsandrelationshipstheirworkandtheirfamily.Theyenjoytalkingbutalsowantthegiveandtakeoftalkthenlisten.Womenoftencalleachothertochat.Conversationisanimportantpartofmostwomenslives.Asrelationshipsprogresshowevermanyamanturnsonthetelevisionandforgetshowtotalk.Thisraisesangerandcryfromhiswomanpartnerwhosays“Younevertalktomeanymore//Somemenstarttalking.Manyhowevermainlydiscusstheirownachievementsandproblems.Whenthewomanstartstalkingaboutherfavoritesubjects:feelingsfamilyrelationshipsfriendsandherworkmanymenloseinterestorbringtheconversationbacktothemselves.Prettysoonthemanisbacktostaringatthetelevisioneachnightwonderingwherehisrelationshiphasgone.Thewomanistalkingtoherfriendsmornsisterorneighboroftenaboutthatveryrelationshipandhowsheishurting.WhatcanweknowaboutmenfromthefirsttwoparagraphsTheyliketotalkaboutpracticalmatters.Theyarewillingtoexpose（暴露）theirinnerthoughts.Theyprefertotakeadventuroustravels.Theyoftencalleachothertochataboutwork.Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedpartzzbragabout“inParagraph4A.Showoff.B.Dreamabout.C.Putforward.D.Carefor.WhatisthesametopicinbothmensandwomenstalkA.Family.B.Work.C.Friends.D.Jokes.WhatisthebesttitleofthispassageHowamanmakesagoodimpressiontoawoman.Goodrelationshipbetweenmenandwomen.Talkingthewomensmaintoolincommunication.Mentalk;womentalk;dotheytalktogether参考答案

47.A

48.A

49.B

50.D试题分析本文主要讲述男士女士聊天内容的不同，以及关系进展后，男女对话内容形式的变化【47题详解】A推理判断题根据前两段的内容可知，男士不喜欢谈论情感，想法，而与之相反的，他们喜欢谈新买的电脑，如何修车等等，这些都是身边实际的事情，故此题选A（他们喜欢谈实际的事情）【48题详解】A词义猜测题A.showoff炫耀；B.dreamabout梦想；C.putforward提出；D.carefor照顾根据第二段男士喜欢吹牛，故这里他们喜欢炫耀自己的成就故答案选A【49题详解】D推理判断题根据第四段Somemeneitheroutofnervousnessorignorancespendmostofthetimetalkingaboutthemselvesoftenappearingtobragabouttheirachievementsortalkendlesslyabouttheirproblemsorwork.和第五段Whenwomengettogethertheytalkaboutfeelingsandrelationshipstheirworkandtheirfamily.可判断，男土和女士聊天的相同话题是工作，故答案D正确【50题详解】C主旨大意题通读全文可知，本文讲述男士女士聊天内容的不同，以及关系进展后，男女对话内容形式的变化故答案C正确Happinessisfbreveryone.Youdontneedtocareaboutthosepeoplewhohavebeautifulhouseswithlargegardensandswimmingpoolsorthosewhohavenicecarsandalotofmoneyandsoon.WhyBecausethosewhohavebighousesmayoftenfeellonelyandthosewhohavecarsmaywanttowalkonthecountryroadsintheirfreetime.Infacthappinessisalwaysaroundyouifyouputyourheartintoit.Whenyouareintroubleatschoolyourfriendswillhelpyou;whenyoustudyhardatyourlessonsyourparentsarcalwaystakinggoodcareofyourlifeandyourhealth;whenyougetasuccessyourfriendswillsaycongratulationstoyou;whenyoudosomethingwrongpeoplearoundyouwillhelpyoutocorrectit.Andwhenyoudosomethinggoodtoothersyouwillfeelhappytoo.Alltheseareyourhappiness.Ifyounoticeabitofthemyoucanseethathappinessisalwaysaroundyou.Happinessdoesntmeanmoney.Itisafeelingofyourheart.Whenyouarepooryoucanalsosayyouareveryhappybecauseyouhavesomethingthatcantbeboughtwithmoney.Whenyoumeetwithdifficultiesyoucansayloudlyyouarcveryhappybecauseyouhavemorechancestochallengeyourself.Asthesayinggoeslifeislikearevolving（旋转的）door.Whenitclosesitalsoopens.Ifyoutakeeverychanceyougetyoucanbeahappyandluckyperson.Whenyoudosomethingwrongpeoplearoundyouwill.A.quarrelwithyouB.helpyoucorrectitC.dosomethingwronglikeyouD.laughatyouWhatwillyourfriendssaywhenyoumakegreatprogressA.OhsodoI.B.Congratulations!C.Goodluck!D.Justso-so!WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassagePeoplewhohavecarswouldneverliketowalkintheopenair.Youcangethelpfromotherswhenyouareintrouble.Youcanstillbeahappypersonevenifyouhavelittlemoney.Happinessisalwaysaroundyouthoughdifficultiescometowardsyou.Thepassagemainlytellsus・parentsalwayscarefbrourlifeandhealthwerenothappyifwemeetwithdifficultieshappinessisalwaysaroundusD.lifeiscolorlful参考答案63—

66.BBAC略。