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一同义转换will/begoingto/beabouttoTheteacherswill/aregoingto/areabouttohaveameetingtomorrowafternoon.want/wouldlikeDoyouwanttogoabroadtostudyfurtherAVouldyouliketogoabroadtostudyfurther/can/beableto/havetheabilitytodoCanyoutellmethewaytothelibrary/Areyouabletotellmethewaytothelibrary/Doyouhavetheabilitytotellmethewaytothelibrarydecide/makeadecision/makeuponesmindShecantdecide/makeadecision/makeuphermindwheretogo.whatever/nomatterwhatWhatever/NomatterwhatyoufindintheboxtheybelongtoAmy.whenever/nomatterwhenWhenever/NomatterwhenyoucometoseemeIwilltreatyouasmyrelative.should/oughtto/besupposedtoWeshould/oughtto/aresupposedtousebothsidesofthepapertoreducewasteslike/enjoy/becrazyabout...begoodat/dowellinHeisgoodatdrawing./Hedoeswellindrawing.beproudof/takeprideinWeareallproudofourcountrysastronaut./Hetakesprideinourcountrysastronaut.comeupwith/thinkof/haveanideaTomecameupanidea./Tomthoughtofanidea./Tomhadanidea.hearfrom/receivegetaletterfromSheisveryhappytohearfrom/receivealetterfromaCanadianfriend.inorderto/inorderthat/todo/sothatHeworkeddayandnighttobeasuccessfulman./Heworkeddayandnightinordertobeasuccessfulman./Heworkeddayandnightinorderthathecouldbeasuccessfulman./Heworkeddayandnightsothathecouldbeasuccessfulman.keepsb.fromdoing/stopsb.fromdoing/preventsb.fromdoingTreescanstopthesoilflowingaway./Treescanpreventthesoilflowingaway./Treescankeepthesoilfromflowingaway.learn...byoneselfteachoneselfNobodytaughthim.Helearntitbyhimself./Hetaughthimself.like...betterthan/prefer...to.../prefertodo...ratherthando...Johnlikesswimmingbetterthanskating./Johnprefersswimmingtoskating./Johnprefertoswimratherthanskate.takepartin/joinin/participateinHetookpartin/joinedin/participatcdinthematch.too...to/so...that.../enoughto...Heistoobusytovisitus./Heissobusythathecantvisitus./Heisnotfreeenoughtovisitus..最高级和比较级的互相转换Heisthetalleststudentinhisclass.Heistallerthananyotherstudentinhisclass.Heistallerthantheotherstudentsinhisclass.Nooneelseistallerthanhiminhisclass.用it做形式主语互相转换Hecanfinishtheworkeasily./Itiseasyforhimtofinishthework.Wefoundithardtoshake./Wefounditwashardtoskate.表示看法lPeoplehavetakeadoptassumedifferentattitudestowardssth.2Peoplehavedifferentopinionsonthisproblem.3Peopletakedifferentviewsofonthequestion.4Somepeoplebelievethat...Othersarguethat....套语lItswellknowntousthat...2Asisknowntous...3Thisisatopicthatisbeingwidelytalkedaboutanddifferentpeoplehavedifferentopinionsonit...表示好处lIthasthefollowingadvantages.2Itdoesusalotofgood.3Itbenefitsusquitealot.4Itisbeneficialtous.5Itisofgreatbenefittous.例如Booksarelikefriends.Theycanhelpusknowtheworldbetterandtheycanopenourmindsandwidenourhorizons.Thereforereadingextensivelyisofgreatbenefittous..表示结论lInshortitcanbesaidthat...2Itmaybebrieflysummedupasfollows.3Fromwhathasbeenmentionedabovewecancometotheconclusionthat...例如Fromwhathasbeenmentionedabovewecancometotheconclusionthatexaminationisnecessaryhoweveritsmethodshouldbeimproved.二.精彩句型l.Theadvantagesofdoingisthat・・•
2.1tgoeswithoutsayingthat
3.1tiswidely/stronglybelievedthat•••Iholdtheviewthat...
4.Vingcanhelpsbdo/vingmakessbdo/ving+be+adj
5.1tis+adjtodotisagoodwayplacetodo/Itisthebestwaytodo/prefertodoratherthando/preferdoingtodoing7推荐Itcannotonlymakesbdoadjbutalsohelpsbdo这个句式可以写到2个优点.推荐;Ithinkfind;considerit+adjforsbtodo.推荐;Thereisnodoubtthatwecanbenefitfrom....havenochoicebuttodo....whynotdo...
三、常用谚语勤奋、意志与成功Wherethereisawillthereisaway.有志者事竟成Nopainsnogains.没有付出就没有收获Constantdrippingwearsawayastone水滴石穿,绳锯木断Careanddiligencebringluck.谨慎和勤奋才能抓住机遇Geniusisnothingbutlaboranddiligence.天才不过是勤奋而已Greathopesmakegreatman.伟大的抱负造就伟大的人物Industryistheparentofsuccess勤奋是成功之母Norosewithoutathorn.没有不带刺的玫瑰Thereisnoroyalroadtolearning.书山有路勤为径,学海无涯苦作舟Nowayisimpossibletocourage.勇者无惧Successbelongstothepersevering.坚持就是胜利Thefinestdiamondmustbecut.玉不琢,不成器Adversitymakesamanwisenotrich.逆境出人才学习方法与态度Practicemakesperfect.熟能生巧Itisnevertoooldtolearn活到老学到老Readingistothemindwhileexercisetothebody.读书健脑,运动强身Amanbecomeslearnedbyaskingquestions.不耻下问才能有学问Learnandlive.活着,为了学习Knowledgestartswithpractice.实践出真知Booksandfriendsshouldbefewbutgood.读书如交友,应求少而精Complacencyistheenemyofstudy.学习的敌人是自己的满足Knowledgemakeshumble;ignorancemakesproud.知识使人谦虚无矢口使人傲慢Knowledgeadvancesbystepsandnotbyleaps.知识只能循序渐进,不能跃进Amancandonomorethanhecan.凡事都应量力而行Amancannotspinandreelatthesametime.——心不能二用健康与心态Anappleadaykeepsthedoctoraway.一天一苹果,不用请医生Preventionisbetterthancure.预防胜于治疗AllworkandnoplaymakesJackadullboy.只工作,不玩耍,聪明小伙也变傻Healthisnotvaluedtillsicknesscomes.病时方知健康可贵Aclosemouthcatchesnoflies.病从口入Agoodmedicinetastesbitter.良药苦口Goodhealthisoverwealth.健康是最大的财富Happinessliesfirstofallinhealth.幸福首先在于健康Cheerfulnessishealth;itsoppositemelancholyisdisease.欢乐就是健康,忧郁就是病痛Heishappythatthinkshimselfso.自乐者常乐Contentisbetterthanriches.知足者常乐品行与操守Honestyisthebestpolicy.诚实不欺为上策Respectyourselfornooneelsewillrespectyou.要人尊敬,必须自重Patienceisthebestremedy.忍耐是良药Onegoodturndeservesanother.行善积德Heknowsmostwhospeaksleast.大智若愚Astilltonguemakesawisehead.寡言者智Acandlelightsothersandconsumesitself.蜡烛照亮别人,却毁灭了自己Heisnotfittocommandothersthatcannotcommandhimself.正人须先正己Pridegoesbeforeandshamecomesafter.骄傲使人落后Pleasetheeyeandplaguetheheart.贪图一时快活,必然留下隐祸Pennywisepoundfoolish.贪小便宜吃大亏Hewhomakesconstantcomplaintgetslittlecompassion.经常诉苦没人同‘情Doasyouwouldbedoneby.己所不欲,勿施于人金钱与财富Goldwillnotbuyanything.黄金不能买尽一切Thechiefaimofmanisnottogetmoney.人的主要B的并不是赚钱Themoneythemiserhoardswilldohimnogood.守财奴积财,对自己毫无好处Whatiswealthgoodforifitbringsmelancholy财富如带忧郁来,有了财富有何用?Wealthmakesworship.财富能使人拜倒珍惜时光Timeflies.光阴似箭Timeandtidewaitfornoman.时不我待Tosavetimeistolengthenlife.节约时间就是延长生命Timestaysnotthefoofsleisur已时间不等闲逛的傻瓜Lostyearsareworsethanlostdollars.失去时光金不换Timeismoney.口寸间就是金钱Timehaswings.光阴去如飞Timelostcannotbewonagain.时光一去不复返择友与友谊Birdsofafeatherflocktogether.物以类聚,人以群分Amanisknownbyhisfriends.什么人交什么朋友Keepgoodmencompanyandyoushallbeofthenumber.近朱者赤,近墨者黑Afriendinneedisafriendindeed患难见真情Afriendiseasierlostthanfound.得朋友难失朋友易Afaithfulfriendishardtofind.知音难觅Afriendisneverknowntillamanhasneed.需要之时方矢口友Misfortuneteststhesincerityoffriends.患难见真情常理与法则Agoodbeginningishalfdone.良好的开端是成功的一半Dontputofftilltomorrowwhatshouldbedonetoday.今日事今日毕Factspeaklouderthanwords.事实胜于雄辩Failureisthemotherofsuccess.失败是成功之母Abirdinthehandisworththantwointhebush.一鸟在手胜过双鸟在林Seeingisbelieving.眼见为实Stillwaterrundeep.静水流深Striketheironwhileitishot.趁热打铁WheninRomedoastheRomansdo.入乡随俗Manproposesgoddisposes.谋事在人,成事在天Lookbeforeyouleap.摸清情况再行动Experiencemustbebought.吃一堑,长一智Makehaywhilethesunshines.良机勿失Hewhodoesnotadvancelosesground.逆水彳亍舟,不进贝U退Easiersaidthandone.说得容易,做得难EverydayisnotSunday.好景不常在Allthatglittersisnotgold.闪光的不一定都是金子Allthingsaredifficultbeforetheyareeasy.凡事总是由难而易Everyadvantagehasitsdisadvantag已有利必有弊Everymanhashisfaults.金无足赤,人无完人Foureyesseemorethantwo.集思、广‘益Helaughsbestwholaughslast.谁笑到最后,谁笑得最好Itisthefirststepthatcoststroublesome.万事开头难Thefarthestwayaboutisthenearestwayhome.抄近路反而绕远路Takethingsastheycome.既来之,则安之Everymanisthearchitectofhisownfortune.自己的命运自己掌握Theearlybirdcatchestheworm.早起的鸟儿有虫吃Itisnousecryingoverspiltmilk.覆水难收Donttroubletroubleuntiltroubletroublesyou.不要自找麻烦Donttrytoteachyourgrandmothertosuckeggs.不要班l、[弄斧
四、连接词.表示并列或递进andaswellasboth•••andnotonlybutalsoneither••nor;.表示选择oreither--•or;.表示转折buthoweveralthoughthoughafterall.表示因果becausesotherefore.表示条件:ifunless.表示对比insteadnote•butontheonehand•-ontheotherhand;.表示解释forexampleforinstancesuchasfrommypointofviewthatistosayinotherwords;asfarasIamconcernedinmyviewasweallknow8表示顺序:tobegin/startwithfirstlyfirstofallforonethinginaddtionsecondlynextmoreoverlatersincethenfromthenonfinallylastlyintheend;9•表示强调alsobesideswhatsmoreactuallyindeedthusfuthermoreinfactwithoutdoubtinbriefmostimportantly
10.表示结论forthereasonsaboveallinallaltogetherinawordanywaygenerallyspeakingingeneralinshortenconclusionasaresulttosumup。
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