山东烟台蓬莱第一中学2021届高考英语押题卷

山东烟台蓬莱第一中学2021届高考英语押题卷学校:姓名班级考号

一、阅读理解GiraffeManorKenyaGiraffeManorisanextraordinaryhotelbuiltintheearly1930sandliesinNairobiKenya.Thehotelismostwell-knownforitsRothschildgiraffes.Everymorningandeveninggiraffeswillenterthedininghallandeatwiththeguests.GiraffeManoristheonlyplaceintheworldwherepeoplecangetthisupcloseandpersonalwithagiraffe.TheIceHotelSwedenThehotellyinginaremotevillageinSwedenisthefirsticehotelinexistence.Itwasstartedinthe1980sbyaSwedishartistwhowantedtocreatealargesculpturetocelebratethenaturalresourcesaroundit.Thehotelisrebuilteveryyearopeninginwinterandclosinginspring.FreeSpiritSpheresBritishColumbiaThegoalofFreeSpiritSpheresistoprovideaplaceforpeopletoenjoyexceptionalexperienceswhilelivinginanaturalforestenvironment.Itisopenyear-roundonVancouverIsland.Itistheonlyknowneco-friendlytreehousehotelintheworld.Itissopopularthatyoumayhavetobookitthreemonthstoayearinadvance.TheMantaResortTanzaniaTheunderwaterhotelispartoftheuniqueMantaResortonPembaIslandinTanzania.Itis273yardsoffshore在近海intheMantahousereef礁.Thereefisfamousforitsabundantoceanicwildlifeandguestscometoexperiencethepeaceandquietnessthattheremoteislandoffers.Theroomissurroundedonallsideswithlargewindowssothatguestscanbepartofthewildlifeactivityaroundthereef.WhatattractsguestsmostinGiraffeManorA.Thesculpture.B.Thereef.C.Thetree.D.Thegiraffe.WhichhoteldoyouneedtoreserveaheadoftimeA.GiraffeManor.B.FreeSpiritSpheres.C.TheIceHotel.D.TheMantaResort.WhatdothesehotelshaveincommonAfteruniversityin2011SamuelwenttoaruralprimaryschoolfornativechildrenwhereonhisfirstdayanotherteachertoldhimSamuelyoudonthavetodomuchtheyrejustOrangAsli-nativechildren.1ThiswaswhatSamuelwouldspendyearsfightingagainst.TheOrangAslicommunityhasstruggledwithpovertymeltingintosocietyandlosingtheirownidentityandcultureduetoothers*disregardofit.Themainbarrierinteachingthesechildrenwasthatmanyoftheteachersthoughtthatthenativechildrenwerenotworththeirefforts.Itwasthoughtthatwhateverwastaughtwouldmakenodifferencesonobodybotheredtotry.Thechildrenthemselvesendedupbelievingthesestigmas污名oftendoubtingwhattheycanachieve.Teachersskippedorsleptinclassesandlittleeffortwasmadetocreateanappropriatelearningenvironment.Consequentlytheschoolwasoneoftheworst-performinginthedistrict.Samuelcaredabouthisnativestudentsandacceptedtheircultureleadinghimtoseetheirpotential.Howeverhealsocametoseethattheydidnothaveequalopportunitiescomparedtourbanschoolsduetothelackoffacilities.Sohesetupacrowdfundingprojecttocreateafullyequipped21st-centuryEnglishclassroomwithtabletsandcomputers.TheOrangAslichildrennowlearntechnologyexperienceEnglishandcommunicateinEnglishwithvolunteersalloverMalaysiaandoverseas.Consequentlythestudentshaveimprovedinnationalstandardizedexaminationsfromapassrateof30%inEnglish2008-2012toanaverageof80%2013-

2017.Theseeffortshaveresultedinashiftofwhatlocalchildrenareconsideredcapableofacademically.WhatdidtheteacherswordssuggestaboutthenativechildrenA.Theywereintelligent.B.Theywerehopeless.C.Theywereunfriendly.D.Theywereindependent..WhatmajorproblemdidSamuelneedtosolveA.Thepovertyoflocalpeople.B.Thelackoffacilitiesinhisschool.C.Theunfairtreatmentofthenativekids.D.Theunsuitableteachingmethods.Whatisparagraph3mainlyaboutA.Thechangeofnativestudents.BTheimportanceoflearningEnglish.C.Theimprovementofnativeeducation.D.Samuelsworkforthenativekids.WhatcanwelearnfromSamuefsstoryA.Respectmakesabigdifference.Theacademicperformancecomesfirst.C.Everyonedeservesaccesstoeducation.D.Onemethodcan*tapplytoeachsituation.Everyonecanbeangry.Butifyoutakethetimetoactuallyexamineyourangerinsteadofjustfuelingangryyoullhaveabetterunderstandingofyourself.Knowingwhyyoufeelsoangrycanprovideyouwithsomesurprisinganswers.Theseanswerscanenableyoutosuddenlygrowspirituallyandmentally.Icangiveyouapersonalexample.IwenttoameetingonceandIwasverballyattackedoveranapplicationIsupportedatmyworkplace.Variouspeoplewentonandonabouthowterriblethissystemwasandthatitneverworked.Thatdidntbothermethatmuch.IwasusedtothatbutoneofthecommentsthatwassaidwasYourjobispointless.ThisreallyupsetmeandatthetimeIwasabsolutelyfurious（发怒地）withthatcomment.Iwassoangryandupsetthattheywouldtreatmethatway.OnceItookthetimetothinkaboutwhatwasreallymakingmesomad.Ilearnedalot.IrealizedthatthecommentwasmoretruethanIwantedtoadmit.Inthebigschemeofthingsmyjobwaspointless.ItwasntwhatIreallywantedtobedoingwithmylifeandthiswaswhatfrustratedmethemost.HereIwaspouringpartofmyheartandsoulintoajobIdidntevenreallywanttodo.Iwasusingitasacrutch（拐杖）becauseIdidnthavetheconfidenceinmyselftotakethescaryroadtowardswhatIreallywantedtodo.AssoonasIrealizedthatalotofmyangerjustmeltedaway.IalsorealizedthatIneededtostartfocusingonwhatIreallywantedtodo.Inowconsiderthisincidentasagreatgift.ItgotmebackontracktomovinginthedirectionIwantedtogowithmylife.IprobablywouldntbewhereIamtodayifIhadnttakenthetimetofigureoutwhyIwasreallysoangry.

8.WhatmadetheauthorangryatthemeetingA.Thesystemofthecompanywasterrible.B.Someonesaidhisjobisinsignificant.Thepolicyofthecompanydidntwork.D.Theapplicationhesupportedwasofnoeffect.WhatbroughtdowntheangeroftheauthorA.Theapologysomeonemadeatthemeeting.B・Thecrutchheusedtotakethescaryroad.C.Hisawarenessofthefactthatthecommentwastrue.D.Thecouragehehadtoovercomethechallenges.WhydidtheauthorconsidertheincidentasagiftA.Itbroughthimbackontracktothegoal.BIthelpedhimgetpromotedtoahigherposition.C.Ithelpedhimchangehischaractersincethen.D.Itprovidedhimwithconfidenceinhiscareer.WhatcanbethebesttitleofthepassageHowtoCopewithVerbalAttackinaCompanyAvoidBeingPointlessatWorkAngerIsHarmfultoHealthD・UnderstandingYourselfBetterThroughAngerAsheatwavescontinuetoravagetheplanetairconditionersarebecomingmoreandmorecommon.Howevertheseactivecoolingdevicesareposingproblemsbecausetheelectricityconsumptionwhichmostpeopleareconcernedaboutandthereleaseofozone-damagingchemicalsworsenthegreenhousegaseffectresultinginthecreationofheatislandsandfurtherthermalpollution.ThereforeHpassivecoolingwhichdoesnthavesucheffectshasattractedconsiderableattentionfrombothscientistsandordinarypeopleinrecentyears.InarecentstudyateamofresearchersfromChinaandUSpresentedaneco-friendlylow-costsmartcoatingtokeepbuildingscoolerwhileconsumingzeroelectricity.Infraredradiation-basedpassivecoolinghasbeeninvestigatedsince2014butchallengesmainlytheexpensiveandunsustainabledesignhavegreatlylimitedtheirlarge-scaleandwidespreadapplication.Besidestheimbalanceincoolingabilityofthesecoatingsduringthedayandnighttendstoleadtogreatday-nighttemperaturedifferencesasmoreheatislostthangainedatnight.Thesolutionthereforerequiresasmart”mechanismthatcanbothenhancedaytimecoolingandminimizenighttimeheatloss.Todothistheresearcherscreatedanewsmartcoatingcomprisedofconventionalbuildingmaterialsincludingtitaniumdioxidenanoparticlesfluorescentmicroparticlesandglassmicrospheresthatwereengineeredtoreflectmostofthesunlight.Specificallythetitaniumdioxideparticleseffectivelyreflectsunlightthroughlightscattering（撒播）whilethefluorescentparticlesincreasetheamountofreflectionbychangingtheabsorbedsunlightintofluorescenceemissionswhichdrivemoreheatawayfromthebuilding.Meanwhiletheglassmicrospheresre-sendmid-infraredbroadbandradiationallowingnotonlyheatlossbutallowingheatexchangetotakeplacebetweenthebuildingandthesky.Thecoatingwastestedonamodelconcretebuilding.Throughthisefficientheatexchangewiththeskydaytimecoolingwasstrengthenedwhilenighttimecoolingwasreduced.Thebuildingsinsidetemperaturewasalwaysmaintainedataround26℃evenwhentheout-sidetemperaturevariedfrom24℃to37℃duringtheday.Webelievethisnewcoatingwillmakeittocommercializationsoonenablingasustainablepassivecoolingtechnologythatcouldhelptofightclimatechangeandtheglobalenergycrisis.WhatisthevirtueofpassivecoolingA.Itissimpletodesign.B.Itusesnochemicals.C.Itissmart.D.Itusesnopower.WhycouldnttheformercoatingbeappliedcommerciallyA.Itwashardtodesign.BItsmaterialwashardtoproduce.C.Itsheatlossandcoolingareimbalanced.D.Itwasnttestedonamodelconcretebuilding.Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedwordmechanismninparagraph3A.Metal.B.System.C.Platform.D.Building..WhatisthetextmainlyaboutA.Theprincipleofair-conditioning.BThedifferencesbetweenactiveandpassivecooling.Anewcoatingtokeepbuildingscoolwithoutelectricity.Anewbuildingtomaintainitsinsidetemperaturewithoutelectricity.

二、七选五Withallthee-bookreaderappsfloodingtheInternetyoucansimplydownloadafileandthenstartreadingyourfavouritestoryorsubjectmatter.16readingprintedbooksstillhasitsownadvantages.17Justimaginethiswhenthepagesontheleftsideofabookarepilingupandthepagesontherightsidearebecomingfewer.WontyoufeelsatisfiedandmotivatedtomoveonPrintedbooksaidpeoplewithsleepproblems.It*saknownfactthatmanypeoplereadbeforegoingtobedwhichcanhelpthemsleepwell.Butnotethattheyarepaperbooksratherthane-books.18Peoplewhoreadone-booktendtosleepbadlyandaremoretiredthenextday.Printedbooksexercisereadingcomprehensionandconcentration.InastudyofmiddleschoolersstudentswhoreadoniPadshadlowerreadingcomprehensionthanreadingtraditionalprintedbooks.Theysometimesskippedtextinfavorofinteractionsinthee-bookswhicharedesignedtoenhancecomprehension.19Thatswhysomanypeoplepreferprintedbooks.20Theyaregreatforyouconsideringthatyoudonthavetocarryanyextraweightasidefromyourmobiledevice.Furthermoreifyouwanttograbacopyofafreshlyreleasednovelyoudonthavetovisitabookstore.Insteadallyouhavetodoisjusttaponyoursmartphoneortabletacoupleoftimes.A.WhilethatmightsoundreallyeasyBSincee-booksaregaininginpopularityIsitpossibletohavethephysicalbooksgodigitalInthatcasestudentsfailthepracticeofreadingtextitself.Tobefairthoughe-booksshouldalsobegivensomecredit.Thescreenlightisfoundtohaveanegativeeffectontheuser.Theturningofpagesaidsthereaderstohaveavisiblesenseofachievement.

三、完形填空Whenherpetrabbitwasdyingtheseven-year-oldlearnedabouttheRainbowBridge.RecentlyIzziehad21eating.Thedoctortoldmetherabbitwouldmost22passawaybytheendoftheday.Carolyn23meteary-eyed.Carolynsvoicewasnomorethanamurmur.IdontwantIzzieto

24.WherewillshegoShellgototheRainbowBridge/91saidgentlyfeelingIzziessoftcoat.Confusion25mygranddaughtersface.WhatstheRainbowBridgeItswhere26gowhentheydie.Theretheyhaveallthebest27andcleanwatertheywant“Isaid.Carolynstilllooked

28.IzzieburiedherselfdeeperintoCarolynsarmstakingshortlabored

29、hereyesclosed.IsaidThereisaboy30agoldenhorn（喇叭）whostandsatthe31tohelpthepetsfindtheirway.“A32smilecrossedCarolynsface.SometimeduringthenightIzzie33thisworld.ThenextmorningCarolyn34Izzieinherblanketandwrapped.WithherhelpIbuiltasmall35boxwithanaxe（斧头）forIzzietorestin.As136awaysomesoilshe37outPapawstop!Theressomethinginthere!”Ifoundit-asmallceramic（陶器的）38ofaboy.LookPapaw!Thelittleboyisholdingagoldhorn!Izziefoundthebridge“shesaid.Shekeepsthelittlesculptureonhernightstanda39thatshewillseeher40rabbitagainonedayattheendoftheRainbowBridge.

四、用单词的适当形式完成短文阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式Thegreatoutdoors itstheplacetoheadforwhenyoureinneedofpeaceandquietopenspacesbeautifulsceneryandexercise.41ahugemountainrangeoralocalcountryparkthesenaturalareasareaperfecttonic补药forourstressed-outlivesandtheirmedicaleffectisbeingusedmoreandmore42treatmentalhealth.ntherapyhelpspeoplewhosufferfromdepression43anxiousandstress.Itstruethatconnectingwiththenaturalworld44definiteliftsourspirits.Eco-therapydoesntinvolvetakingmedicine.Insteaditjustdevelopsapersonsrelationship45nature.Thisnaturaltherapycantakeonmanyformssuchasdoingyogainaforestgardeningoreven46hugatree.Therearemany47benefitofthisgreentherapyincludingimprovingsocialcontactsocialandworkskillsandcopingabilities.Ifwe48exposetothenaturalelementsthenournegativefeelingsgetalmostimmediatelyreplacedwithpositiveemotions.Admittedlyeco-therapywontcureeverythingbutitis49optionfortherapiststouse.Andaswebecome_50_awareofthecausesandeffectsofmentalhealthitsbetterknownthathelpmightlieoutsideourtownsandcitiesandthatnaturecangiveusahelpinghand.

五、短文改错

51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改增加在缺词处加一个漏字符号

（八），并在其下面写出该加的词删除把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉修改在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词注意

1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分LastMondayIlearnedalessonabouttelllies.EarlyinthemorningIdidntwanttogototheschoolbutIpretendedtofeelill.MymotherwasveryworryingwhenItoldher.SheleftquicklyandIthoughtshehasgonetowork.Butsoonshecamebackwithabottleofpill.Shesaidthatshehadaskedforadayofffromworktolookme.IfeltalittleguiltybutIdarednottellthetruth.Thatafternoonmyteachercametovisitme.Ifeltsoregretfully.FinallyIadmittedIhadlainandpromisednevertodothemagain.

六、建议信

52.你的美国朋友Daniel所在的学校要组织学生来中国旅行，有两条线路可以选择“红色之旅”或者“丝绸之路一行Daniel来信希望你能给些建议请你给他回信，内容包括.你建议的线路；.你的理由；.你的祝愿注意

1.词数不少于100；2开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数DearDanielYoursLiHua

21.A.stoppedB.keptC・forgotD.hated

22.A.bravelyB.nearlyC.likelyD.frequently

23.A.heldontoB.turneddownC.cameacrossD.lookedupat

24.A.runB.sleepC.dieD.fly

25.A.cloudedB.crowdedC・coveredD.lit

26.A.petsB.rabbitsC.personsD.plants

27.A.roomB.accommodationC.foodD.service

28.A.embarrassedB.annoyedC.frightenedD.troubled

29.A.breaksB.breathsC.looksD.risks

30.A.draggingB.blowingC.holdingD.fetching

31.A.bridgeB.gateC-heavenD.point

32.A.surprisingB.weakC.bigD.bitter

33.A.fledB.huggedC.lovedD.left

34.A.filledB.buriedC.putD.stuck

35.A.metalB.woodenC・paperD.plastic

36.A.broughtB.liftedC.tookD.carried

37.A.calledB.soldC.criedD.came

38.A.pictureB.characterC.frameD.statue

39.A.reminderB.giftC.memoryD.witness。