浙江省舟山市2023年九年级中考一模英语试题（含答案）

2022年第二学期九年级英语第一次适应性考试试题卷卷一说明本卷共有两大题，30小题，满分45分

一、完形填空（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共计15分）阅读下面短文，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案Mymotherhadagreatinfluenceonmylife.WhenIwasachildshealwaystoldme“Sharing_1—isasimpleact.Youdonthavetodomuchtomakeothershappy.1Ididn*tfullyunderstandituntilmyfriendHelentoldmeaboutheramazingtriptoasmalltowncalledGary.ThenI_2—togotheretoo.Howevermyparentsdidnt_3—atfirstwhenknowingmyplan.TheysaidIdidntknowmuchabouttheplace.Theyworriedaboutmy_4_there.AfterIexplainedmyplantothemindetail（详细地），they_5—saidyes.AfterarrivinginGaryI6—thetownwassodifferentfromwhereIlived.Therewerefewstoresorrestaurantsinthetownsoyouwouldbe_7—enoughtofindaplacetobuyfoodordrinks.Houseswerebuiltonsmallhillsand_8—ofthemhadbrokendoorsorwindows.Myjobwastohelpthelocalpeopleto_9—theirhouses.Theworkdayswerelongandhot—10—itwasreallygoodtoseethehousestakingonanewlookdaybyday.Thekidstherewerealsodifferent.Theyseemedtoenjoyeverymomentinlifethoughtheywerepoor.Thesmallthingscouldmakethem_11_.Icouldntfindwordstodescribetheirjoywhentheyreceivedanicecreamaballor_12—ahug（拥抱）.Thecommunitywaslikeabigfamily.Everyonekneweachotherandwasreadyto_13—help.Whatawonderful_14—IhadinGary!Itrulylearnedthe_15—ofwhatmymothersaid.Youdontneedtodomuchtomakeadifferencetoothers*lives.阅读下面四篇材料，然后从各题各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案（A）InancientChinawhenrelativesorfriendssaidgoodbyepeopleoftenbrokewillowbranchesdownandgavethemtothosewhowouldleaveandhopedtheywouldcomeback.TnChinesewillowhasthesimilarpronunciationtoaChineseword“留，whichmeansaskingapersontostay.Itsnotgoodbye*butHseeyouagainsoon”.[2:H3*.“灯ir°_92D128t_t_j133][3:*7力Boy1hourreplyuOlympic%][4:gunttogiveyoumhug.Amovingtraditionaboutwillowbrandies.]AtBeijingWinterOlympicsClosingCeremonythewholeworldenjoyedanamazingperformance.TheperformersperfectlyactedwiththeLEDfloortoshowthepictureofwillowbranches.Itshowedthestrongfeelingsofasadbutsweetgoodbye.365peopleholdingwillowbrancheswereinthecenteroftheBirdsNestshowingthemissingof365days.Itfullyshowedthethemeof*OneWorldOneFamily**.l.iltlcLittleStar3hoursrrplyOlympic%!heThewillowUIcion*twanttosaygoodbye.Secyouuguin!119D227cLl32二JohnneyDean2hour^reply@Ohmpk:%Somoving!Icriedalleast1timeswatchingtheclosingceremonyU44tlj238RunForeicr2hoursreply@OlympicWcwatchedtheclosingceremonylive.Ama/in|*undmovingtradition.*1hebc、tone!S3220322FromthepassagethetravellingpeopleinancientChinawouldgetasagift.A.hugsB.willowbranchesC.flowersD.redlanternsAccordingtothecommentslotsofpeoplethinktheperformanceis.A.commonB.movingC.convenientD.livelyWhichofthefollowingisntmentionedinthepassageWhentheperformersweretrained.Wheretheclosingceremonywasheld.Whattheperformancewantedtoshowus.HowChineseshowedtheirfeelingsattheclosingceremony.BRobertaPeterandPhyllislivedinalargehouseinLondon.Fatherworkedhardinagovernmentoffice.Hewasneverangryandalwaysreadyforagame.Motherwasalmostathomereadytoplaywiththechildrenandreadtothemandhelpthemdotheirhome-lessons.Thesethreeluckychildrenalwayshadeverythingtheyneeded:prettyclothesgoodfiresalovelyplayroomandadogcalledJames.Theyhadahappylifebuttheydidnotknowhowhappytilltheprettylifeinthelargehousewasover.Peterhadatoyengineanditbroke.AfterdinnerPetershowedFathertheengine.FatherlookeditoverandpromisedtodoitonSaturday.AlthatmomenttwomencarnetoseeFather.Minutespassed.Fathersvoicecameoutfromthestudyloudandangry.Moretimepassed.ThenMothercameinandsaidFathersbeencalledaway-onbusiness.1AweekaftertheirfatherwentawaytheirmothersaidnNowweregoingtomovetothecountry.AprettylittlewhitehousecalledThreeChimneys/1Thefamilystartedpacking:clothesplatescandlesandalsotablesandchairs.HWeseemtobetakingalltheuglythings/saidRoberta.nWe*retakingtheusefulones/saidMother.Wevegottoplayatbeingpoorforabit.Petersaidjoyously*Idolikemoving!Iwishwemovedonceamonth.*MotherlaughedandsaidnIdontlikemoving!nAssheturnedawayRobertasawherface.Sheneverforgotit.OhMothernshewhisperednhowIloveyou!Youarebraveenoughtolaughwhenyou*refeelinglikethat!ThentheytookatraintoThreeChimneys.NooneknewhowlongtheyhadbeeninthetrainwhenMotherwokethemup.Theystoodinthecoldnightaironthedarkplatform.Atthatmomenttheydidntknowhowimportantthestationandthetrainswouldbecometothem.Theydidntknowtheyweregoingtobetherailwaychildren.TakenfromTheRailwayChildrenThefamilypackedthingslikeplatesandcandlesbecauseMotherthoughttheywereA.usefulB.newC.expensiveD.beautifulWhichofthefollowingquestionsisansweredinthispassageHowdidPetefstoyenginebreakWhenwouldthechildrensfatherbehomeWhatwasthefamilylikebeforeFatherwasawayWhatwasthefamilyslifelikeinThreeChimneysAccordingtothepassagewhichofthefollowingisTRUEPhylliswantedtomoveahouseonceamonth.Fathersaidgoodbyetothechildrenwhenheleft.MotherwantedtoleaveLondonandmovetothecountry.Motherwasbraveenoughtolaughwhenshewasfeelingsad.Whatcanweinfer（推断）fromtheunderlinedsentencesinthelastparagraphThechildrendon*tliketheirlifeinLondon.Thestationhasnothingtodowiththefamilysfuturelife.Somethingisgoingtohappentothechildrenlaterinthestory.Parentscanbetterdealwithlifechangesthantheirchildren.CThemonsterstatues（怪兽雕像）intheForbiddenCity（故宫）comealive!Theycanmoveandtalk.Theyevenhavetheirownlanguages.LiXiaoyuan11-year-oldstudentjoinsthemonanadventurousjourney.Thiscartoonstorycomesfromthebookseries（系歹U）MonstersintheForbiddenCity.Therearemanyspecialthingsinthecartoon.Ithasrealactors.LiXiaoyubecomesamonsterandgetsintotheworldofmonsterstatues.Thereareredwallsyellowroofsandwater-inkpaintings.Thebooks1writerisChangYi.WhenChangwasalittlegirlsheoftenheardstoriesofmonstersintheForbiddenCityfromolderpeople.Shealsoreadabouttheminsomebooks.Interestedinthesemonstersshekeptreadingtofindoutmoreabouttheminancientbooks.AsshegrewupshefoundthatmanyChinesepeopleknewmoreaboutmonstersfromWesternmoviesandTVprograms.SomelovedJapanesemonstersbutmanyofthesecamefromChina.Chinesemonsterswerelesswell-known.Changdecidedtomakeachangebywritingbooks.TheMonstersintheForbiddenCityserieswasborn.EachchapterofthebookstellsthestoryofamonsterstatueintheForbiddenCity.WhatdoestheunderlinedwordtheminParagraph1refertoA.Languages.B.Books.C.Monsterstatues.D.Olderpeople.WhicharespecialinthecartoonA.Redroofs.B.Realactors.C.Oilpaintings.D.Yellowwalls.HowdidChangYilearnmoreaboutthemonstersA.Byreadingbooks.B.Byplayingwiththem.C.Bydrawingpictures.D.Bywatchingcartoons.WhydidChangYiwritethebookseriesTomakeupnewstories.Todevelopherinterestinwriting.Tomakemonstersmoveandtalk.D.ToletChinesemonstersmorewell-known.DAbout50percentoffoodintheUSiswasted.Wastedfoodproducesgasthatwillcauseglobalwarmingandbringsotherproblemslikeenergyemergency.Toreducefoodwastepeopleinthefoodpackagingindustryareworkingtodevelopproductsforlongershelflife.JonathanDeutschaprofessoroffoodsciencesaysnAllfoodpackagingisdesignedtoexplainthecontentsprotectthequalityandmakesurethesafetyoftheproduct.Whenpackagingkeepsfoodsafeandfreshforalongertimelesswastehappens.Makingfoodlastlongerisnoteasybecausedifferentfoodsneeddifferentpackaging.Fatsforexamplechangewhenmeetingairandlight.Thatswhyfattyfoodslikepotatochipsarealwayskeptinpackageswhichlightcantgetthrough.Andcookiesareafraidofgettingwet.Keepingthosesnacksinafullyclosedpackagewillhelpthemstayfreshandtastylonger.Packagingcanextendshelflifebykeepingoutgasesintheairlikeoxygen（氧气）.Oxygencausesproblemsformanydifferentfoods.Somanyfoodpackagesaredesignedtosolvetheairproblem.Vacuum-sealedpackagingtakesoffanyoxygenbetweenthefoodandpackagingwhichcanincreaseshelflifefromafewdaystoafewweeks.Modifiedatmospherepackagingisanothersolution.Unlikevacuum-sealedpackagingwhichtakesoffasmuchairaspossiblethispackagingreplacestheairwitharightmixtureofgases.Redmeatneedssomeoxygentokeepitscolourbuttoomuchoxygencanmakeitgobad.Thiskindofpackagingcanextendshelflifewhilekeepingtheproductscolour.Whilepackagingcanhelpreducefoodwastepeoplealsoneedtoconsidertheenvironmentalinfluenceofthepackagingitself.Scientistsareworkingtodevelopmorepropermaterials.Andmorepeoplegettoknowtheimportanceofreducingfoodwaste.Unlikemanyofthechallengeswefacerightnowonourplanet/saidShuklafromFoodWinemagazineFoodwasteissomethingthateverysinglepersoncandosomethingabout.0Peopleworkonfoodpackagingtomakefood.A.producemoreenergyB.producelessharmfulgasC.bekeptforalongertimeD.beawayfromairpollutionInParagraph3thewritermentionedpotatochipsandcookiesto.explainfoodmustbekeptwithoutlightexplainpackagingdependsonthefoodtypeshowwastedfoodisbadfortheenvironmentshowfoodgoesbadquicklywhengettingwet

29.WhatcanwelearnfromthepassagePackagesaredesignedtokeepoxygeninside.Vacuum-sealedpackagingisusedtopackageredmeat.Thematerialsofpackagesarefriendlytotheenvironment.Modifiedatmospherepackagingmixesairproperlyinpackages.WhichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthepassageHowtoPackageFoodCreativePackagingDesignsFoodWaste:CausesandSolutionsPackaging:AWaytoFightFoodWaste卷

二三、词汇运用（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共计15分）A.用方框中手给单词的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次commonownshealthoughnineWesharethesamebrightfuturewecomefromdifferentplaces.Theladyorderedacupofcoffeetokeepawake.Thestudentsinthegradewillsoonsaygoodbyetotheirschoolbecauseofthegraduation.ItsamazingthatJackfinishedalltheworkonhis.WatertaxiisatraffictooltogetaroundVenice.B.根据短文内容和所给中文提示，用单词的正确形式完成以下短文TheBlueRidgeParkwayisanationalroadinEasternNorth_36—（美国）.TheroadwaygoesthroughsixmountainchainsmostlyalongtheBlueRidge.Ithasbecomevery_37—（受欢迎的）withmillionsofvisitors.Unlikemostnationalparkstheparkwayisaplannedlandscape.In1933PresidentFranklindecidedto_38—（连接）ShenandoahNationalParktoGreatSmokyMountainsNationalParkwithapark-to-parknroadway.Theprojectstartedon_39—（九月）111935andwascompletedin

1987.TheBlueRidgeParkwayisatopspotfora（n）_40—（令人愉悦的）driving.Itoffersvisitorsmany_41_（机会）togetoutofthecarandhike.Moreovertheroadwayhasmanyhistoricalstructures_42_（包括）logcabinsandrailways.Thusitisconsidereda_43—（博馆）ofthecountryside.Withmorethan100kindsoftreestheparkwayisalsoabeautifulplacetoviewthedifferentcolorsoffall.Thesunshineandtheheight_44—（在•…之上）sealevelcanaffectthetimingofthechangeoftheleaves.Leavesstartturningfirstatthehigherandwetterplaces.Thecoloroftheleaveschangelateratthelowerand_45—（干燥的）areas.

四、语法填空（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共计10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式Mr.Jafriisa44-year-oldartistfromEngland.Lastyearthecoronavirus_46—（spread）andmanycountrieswentintolockdown.Jafridecidedtotakeonahugeprojectthatcouldmakea—47—（real）bigdifference

1.Hedecidedtocreate_48—world*slargestpainting.Heaskedchildrentosendhimpicturesshowing_49_theyfeltduringthepandemic.Hegotartworkfromkidsin140differentcountries.Thepaintingishuge-over1600squaremeters.—50—tookJafrisevenmonthstocreatethepainting.Heworkedlonghours-oftenupto20hoursaday.Hehurthisbackbybendingoversomuchwhilehepainted.Heusedover1000paintbrushes_51—6300litersofpainttocreatethepainting.Jafrihopedthathispaintingwouldhelp_52—（bring）theworldtogetherduringadifficulttime.Heincludedthechildrensdrawingsintheartwork.WhenhefinishedlastOctoberhehadsetaGuinnessWorldRecord_53—theworld*slargestpainting.Thepaintingwassplitupinto70largepieces.Jafrihopedthatbysellingthepieceshecouldraise30—54—（million）dollars.Butwhentheauction（拍卖）endedonMarch22Jafrididmuchbetterthanthat.Andhedidnthavetosplitupthepieces.Thewholeartwork_55—（sell）for62milliondollars.AFrenchbusinessmanboughtall70pieces.

五、任务型阅读与表达阅读下面材料，根据文中信息完成以下任务（本题有5小题，每小题1分，共计5分）OceansofPlastic:TimeforActionPlasticisuseful.Itsinalotofthingsweuseeverydayfromclothestopensandbottlestotoys.Buttheresaproblem.Mostplasticisnotbiodegradable（可生物降解的），andalotofitendsupinouroceans.HowbigistheproblemTherearebillionsofbitsofplasticintheworldsoceans!Everyoceanandeverybeachhasplasticfromlargeobjectstotinypiecescalledmicroplastics.Tonsofplasticentertheoceaneveryyear.Increasinglikethisby2050therewillbemoreplasticthanfishinouroceans!HowdoesplasticharmanimalsFishseaturtlesandbirdsthinkplasticisfoodandtheyeatit.Theplasticstaysintheirstomachs.Deadseabirdsarefoundwithstomachsfullofplastic.Whalesdolphinsandsealsarecaughtbyplasticbagsorfishingnets.It*ssaidthatmillionsofoceananimalsdieeachyearbecauseofplasticrubbishinoceansaroundtheworld.IsthereanygoodnewsYes!Scientistsschoolsbusinessesandpeoplearetakingaction.Insomecountriesplasticbagsarentallowedtouse.Scientistsaredevelopingnewbiodegradableplastics.Manycommunitiesaretryingtouselessplasticandrecyclemore.Kidsareplayingtheirpartsuchasworkingtomaketheirschoolszeroplastic

1.WhatcanyoudoDontuseplasticbags.Dontbuyplasticbottles.Onepersoncantsolvetheproblemalonebuttogetherwewillmakeadifference.补全56-59小题信息每空限填一词请再写出一条保护海洋的建议，完成第60题不超过15个词WorldOceansDayThebig_56_theharmTherearebillionsofbitsofplasticintheoceans.Seaanimalslikesealsarecaughtbyplasticwaste.Seabirdsarefound_57—withstomachsfullofplastic.PeoplesquickactionsPeople_58—notuseplasticbagsinsomeareas.Scientistsaredevelopingnewplastics.Communitiesaretryingtouse_59—plasticandrecyclemore.Kidsareplayingtheirparts.HelpfuladviceNoplasticbagsorbottles.._

六、书面表达（本题有1小题，共计15分）.假如你是学生会主席李华，学校“英语角”将举办一次以“缓解压力（Copewithpressure广为主题的心理主题讲座请根据下表提供的信息，用英语写一则通知注意

1.词数80〜100;.通知的开头与结尾已给出，不计入总词数;.不得出现你的真实校名和人名DearstudentsStudentUnionMarch202022年第二学期九年级英语第一次适应性考试试题卷参考答案一.完形填空1-15ABCBA/CDBDC/CADCB二.阅读理解16-18BBA19-22ACDC23-26CBAD27-30CDCD三.词汇运用3l-35although/herself/ninth/own/common36-45America/popular/connect/September/pleasant/chances/including/museum/above/drier四.语法填空46-55spread/really/the/how/It/and/tobring/for/million/wassold五.任务型阅读56-60problem/dead/must/less/Peopleshouldbefurthereducatedabouttheimportanceoftheseproblems.六.书面表达DearstudentsInordertohelpthestudentscopewithpressureproperlyourschoolwillinviteDr.ChenfromPekingUniversitytogivealectureonintheschoolhall.AlthestudentsofJuniorThreearerequiredtoattendit.Dr.Chenwillintroducesomeeffectivewaysofdealingwithpressurethroughsomeactivities.Itwilllasttwohoursfrom5p.m.to7p.m.onJuly15th.Pleasetakeyournotebookwithyouandkeepquietduringthespeech.Afterthespeechanyonewithquestionscancommunicatewiththeprofessorindividually.Pleasegetyourquestionsready.Allthestudentsarerequiredtobepresentontime.Pleasedontbelate.StudentUnionMarch20WillowBranchesattheOlympicsClosingCeremonyCommentsChosenfromWeiboTopichowtocopewithpressureSpeakerDr.ChenBeijingUniversityTimenextFridayat3p.m.PlacetheschoolhallParticipants（参会人员）allJuniorThreestudentsAttention•••。