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高考英语写作词性替换
一、连接词A因果naturallyasaresultconsequentlynotsurprisinglyquiteunderstandablypredictablypresumablycontributetoresultintheresultcanbeidentifiedin…，ascribe…to..attribute…to…，derivefrom..springfromarisefromB.递进一inadditionbesidesapartfromthisletalonenottomentionquiteconsciousofmoreoveralsoC并歹（JCoupledwithcombinedwithgoinghandinhandwithintegratedwith…，entwinedwith..D.转折howeverneverthelessinspiteofregardlessofunawareofforallthat…，heedlessof..nonethelessE常见得分词汇替换表（冒号前面的是我们习惯想到的词，考试中尽量少用！一定要用后面的词去替换前面的）Weeveryone:anyreasonable/scnsitivesoul/mindtalentedmindselitemindsversatilemindspersonalityfigurescelebrityidiotsphilosophicmindsgeniusMoreandmore:increasinglyBig:enormoustremendousgigantictitanicastronomicalvastboundlessVery:extreme!yoverwhelminglyundeniablyremarkablyvoluminouslyexcessivelyexceedinglytangiblyimpressivelyshockinglyFamous:renownedcelebratedaccomplisheddistinguishedprominenteminentoutstandingpreeminentGood:spectacularamazingunbelievableincrediblemagnificentadorablefantasticfascinatingadmirablerespectablechcrishablcadorableawesometerrificmajesticBad:nightmarishdisgustingdespicablemonstrousappallingabhorringrepellingrepulsiveImportant:significantessentialbasicfundamentalindispensablecrucialcriticaldecisivedeterminantdominantpredominantinfallibleSayBelievethink:supposeholdclaimmaintainpresumeassumecontendarguedeclareIamconvincedconcludeImprovebetter:furtherpromoteenhancereinforcestrengthenconsolidatecementnurturerelieverecoverEveryoneknows:itsatruthuniversallyacknowledgedthatItcanneverbedenieditisundeniablethatTtgoeswithoutsayingthatTtisselfevidentthatTtishighlyadvisablyimperativeremarkablethatItcomfortsonetoknowthat•••F顶尖副词ExcessivelyunbelievablyshockinglyreasonablylogicallytremendouslyremarkablynoticeablytangiblyperceptiblyhopefullyincrediblyamazinglyfundamentallyexcessivelyextremelyoverwhelminglysharplydramaticallydrasticallyjustifiablyconvincinglyignorantlyfantasticallyhardlybarelysparselysurprisinglyunexpectedlyG.列举事例段落常见的开头语Thecase/storyofXXXstandsasanundisputedconfirmationof….that…XXXremainsasolidevidenceof•••.Addingfurthercredibility/plausibilitytotheargumentisthestoryofXXXMyconvictionstandsonthefollowingthree…
二、动词Improve提高Promote:促进AC之间的贸易promotethetradebetweenAandC;Hewaspromotedtoseniormanagerinthiscompany.Advance:ourunderstandingofhumangeneticshasconsiderably（非常的，可换做vastly）advanced.Enhance:thepublicityhasenhancedhisreputation.这次宣传提高了他的名望change改变Transform:多指改头换面，完全改变，不能用于形容slightchangeo说到人口变化theincreasingpopulationhastransformedthelandscapeandstructureoflocalindustrystructure.人口剧增改变了小镇的景色以及当地的工业结构Emphasize强调Highlight thereporthighlightthedeclineinthenumbersofnative（可以换作local）plantsandinsects.Stress:Hestressestheneedforparentstolistentotheirchildren.Accentuate:thecrisisaccentuatesthegapbetweenrichandpoor.（highlightandemphasize的区别highlight是告诉人们重点，因而能够让别人注意，类似于老师勾重点；而emphasize则是使重点清晰，不管别人是否能注意得到而stress则和emphasize差不多）Develop培养Cultivate:cultivatetheabilityof…；培养情操；cultivateamorerelaxedandpositivewaytowardslife.Nurture:养育，同样可以指培养人才（talents）theseanuturesamplemarineanimals.Break破坏Impair impairability;主要是破坏能力莫乱用Undermine这个词也是指的是抽象意义上的破坏，有逐渐削弱之意，重点是循序渐进的过程Undermineonesability/confidence/authority/position/credibilityJeopardize:不能乱用，破坏的东西要上一定的等级才能配上此词比如Jeopardizetheprocessofpeace.破坏和平进程Devastate特指毁灭、蹂躅theearthquakedevastatedthewholecity.Keep保存Preserve、Conserve保护资源用的就是这个词，不要用protectprotect这个词用在保护具体的东西dealWith解决Tackle:tackletheproblem.Resolve:resolvedispute争论/conflict冲突/problem/issue/crisis危机；来自拉丁语，比较正式need需要Require xxxrequirescourageandconfidence.Necessitate:用法不简单，没有摸透callfor（这也是个很高级的用法，奥巴马就用这个）跟need一样的用法
三、形容词Everywhere普遍的Widespread:随便用Prevalent Drugabuseisespeciallyprevalentamongteenagers.Overflow泛滥thegardenisoverflewwithcolorsofflowers.Rampant:特指有害的东西泛滥，比如疾病犯罪等并且难于控制HlnlVirusisrampantintheworld.甲流世界泛滥Good好的（太多了）Impressivegloriousamazingbrilliantincredibleattractive***Beneficial（反义词detrimental）thedrugisbeneficialtotheimmunesystem.Advantageous:特指有益的Advantageousindustry优势产业Harmful有害的UnfavorablehorribledisgustingInhumane:没人性的lousy（Imfedupwiththelousyjob.）severe（severeproblemillnessinjuries.）Detrimental:smokingisdetrimentaltoyourhealth.Rich富有的WealthyAffluent^ampleThereareamyriadofstarsintheMilkyWay.（银河系好多星星啊！!）Poor贫穷的Impoverished（动词表示使贫穷Thgreatdepressionhadimpoverishedmanythirdworldcountries.）animpoverishedstudent.Serious严重的SevereObvious明显的Manifest:amanifesterrorjudge明显判断失误;Adv.Manifestly.e.g.amanifestlyunfairsystem.ApparentEvidentPatent:patentimpossibilities.显然不可能的事cheap便宜的Economical经济的，不浪费，而不是单纯指某物便宜经济适用房economicallyaffordablehousingoInexpensive=cheapReasonable价格合理的ReasonablepriceAffordable能够支付的
四、名词Forefather祖先Ancestor、PredecessorDifference不同Gap（简单但是牛）沟，generationgapverycommonuseinCET-4/6Distinction:sharp/cleardistinctionbetweenallergyandfoodintolerance再想牛就用schism比如“填平两个分支学科之间的分歧healtheschismbetweenclinicalmedicineandpublichealth.（有本书就叫这个）Crime犯罪Delinquency一般crime都用不到指道德败坏，违法行为，为显示词汇量可以与crime连用CriminalAct犯罪行为Environment环境Circumstance underthecircumstances.相当抽象的词，“情况Surrounding表示周围居住的环境，想当具体Nearby可与之互换Thesurroundingarea.Atmosphere^Ambience这两个词可替换，但是当atmosphere表示大气层的意思的时候则不能Pollution污染Contamination:我觉得太装B了他的pp还不错:contaminatedwater一特指被污染的水Human人类Individual/men/ones/以及一切表示工人，农民公务员等等的词ThehumanraceHumankindHumanity特别指出，用来表示人性其他一概不要用虽然也有人之类的意思Danger危险Hazard化学、物理危害；隐患pollutedwaterisahazardtowildlifeandnature；safety/naturehazard.Inmodernsociety在当今社会IncontemporarysocietyInpresent-daysocietyInthisdayandage（这是最牛的说法）。
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