高三英语晚自习限时训练7

高三英语限时训练

一、阅读理解ARainforestsaredisappearingatasurprisinglyfastspeedlargelyduetohumandevelopmentoverthepastfewcenturies.Oncecovering14%oflandonEarthrainforestsnowmakeuponly6%.Since1947thetotalareaofrainforestshasprobablybeenreducedbymorethanhalftoabout

6.2to

7.8millionsquarekilometers.Manybiologistsexpectrainforestswilllose5-10%oftheirspecieseverytenyears.Rapiddeforestationcouldcausemanyimportantrainforesthabitatstodisappearcompletelyinthenexthundredyears.Suchrapidhabitatlossisduetothefactthat100acresofrainforestareclearedeveryminuteforagriculturalandindustrialdevelopment.InthePacificNorthwestsrainforestsloggingcompaniescutdowntreesforwoodusedinbuildingwhilepaperindustriesusethewoodforpulp.IntheAmazonrainforestlargeagriculturalindustriesclearlargepartsofforestsforgrowingcrops.IntheCongorainforestroadsandotherinfrastructure（基石出建设）developmenthavereducedhabitatandcutofflivingareasformanyrainforestspecies.ThroughoutboththeAmazonandCongologgingoperationsclear-cuttobuildroadsorforotherpurposes.Somerainforestsarethreatenedbylargehydroelectricpowerprojects.Developmentisencroachingonrainforesthabitatsfromal1sides.Economicinequalitiesincreasethisrapiddeforestation.Manyrainforestsarelocatedindevelopingcountrieswitheconomiesbasedonnaturalresources.Wealthynationsdriveneedforproductsandeconomicdevelopmentincreasesenergyuse.Theseneedsencouragelocalgovernmentstodeveloprainforestataslowspeed.Poorpeoplewholiveonorneartheselandsarealsomotivatedtoimprovetheirlivesbychangingforestsintofarmland.WhatfeelingdoestheauthorwanttoconveybylistingfiguresA.Frustrated.B.Disgusted.C.Inspired.D.Concerned.WhatcausedthereductionofhabitatformanyrainforestspeciesinCongoThedemandfornumerousproducts.Themotivationfromlocalgovernments.Theconstructionoffundamentalfacilities.Thecooperationwithdevelopingcountries.Whatdoestheunderlinedpartencroachingon“inparagraph3meanA.Tearingup.B.Relyingon.C.Holdingback.D.Benefitingfrom.BAlexis17satquietlyinthepassengerseatofherdadscarlookingoutofthewindow.Thenadeercameintoviewabout200yardsinfrontofthem.Dadtheresadeerthere!”Alexissaid.AsthecarmovedcloserAlexisheardascreamandsawanarmflyupnearthedeershead.Alexisrealizedthedeerwasattackingawoman.Suea44-year-oldmotherhadbeenoutforhermorningrun.Thedeerfollowedherandedgedcloser.IknewIwasintroubleSuesays.Shewenttopickupastickforself-defenseandthedeercharged.Itliftedherwithitsantlers（鹿角）andthrewherintotheair.Suecouldfeelbloodflowingdownherleg.WhenAlexisandherfatherpulledupthedeerwasthrowingSuelikeadoll.Alexislookedintothewomansterrifiedeyesandbeforeherfatherhadevenstoppedthecartheteenagerjumpedquicklyoutofthecarandrantowardthedeer.Iwaskickingittogetitsattentionvshesays.Thenherfatherwhohadfollowedhisdaughtertriedtopushthedeerawayfromthewomen.AlexishelpedSueintothecarandthenappliedapieceofclothtoSuesinjuredleg.Weregoingtogetyoutoahospital“Alexissaid.Thensheheardherfathershoutloudly.Hehadbeenknockedtotheground.Alexistookholdofahammerfromthecarandrantowhereherfatherlayonhisback.Shebeatthedeersheadandneckbuttheblowsdidntscareitaway.Iwaslosingfaith“shesays.AcouplemorestrikesAlexis“saidherfather.Youcandoit.”TurningthehammeraroundAlexisclosedhereyesandbeatthedeersneckwithal1herstrength.Whensheopenedhereyesthedeerwasrunningaway.Alexisgotinthedriversseatandspedtowardthenearesthospital.WhatwasSuedoingwhenshewasattackedbythedeerA.Shewasgoingtoschool.B.Shewastakingexercise.C.Shewasrestingbytheroad.D.Shewaswateringplants.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“edged”inparagraph2meanA.Changed.B.Cut.C.Moved.D.Attacked.WhatdidAlexisdotosaveherfatherandSueA.Shepushedthedeeraway.B.Shehitthedeerwithherfeet.C.Shedrovethecartohitthedeer.D.Shebeatthedeerwithahammer.WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeAlexisA.Brave.B.Cruel.C.Energetic.D.Strong.CThisnewpackagingmateriallookslikeconventionalplasticbutitsactuallymadefromfishwasteandalgae（海藻）一unlikeplasticifitescapesintotheoceanafishcouldeatitsafely.ThematerialcalledMarinaTexisthewinnerofthisyearsJamesDysonAward.“Itbeganwithmydesiretoworkwithwaste“saysLucyHughesarecentgraduatefromUniversityofSussexwhooncevisitedafishprocessingfactorytoseethemassivequantityofwastegeneratedbytheindustryandfoundnewwaystouseit.Shefocusedonfishskinsandscales（鳞片）.“WhenIhaditinmyhandsIrealizedthishasgotpotentialshesays.Itssuperstrongandflexible.Hughesspentmonthsexperimentingwithfishwasteinherkitchenrunningmorethan100experimentstofindabinder（粘合剂）andaprocessthatcouldholdtogethertheproteinsinthefishskinsandscales.Ihadalotoffailedattempts.Alotofthingseitherweretooeasilybrokenortoosoftoreasilywentbad“shesays.Shefinallyfoundatypeofalgaethatcanbelocallygot.Thematerialcanbeusedtoreplaceoil-basedplasticinpackagingsuchasbagsorthehalf-transparentwindowsusedtoshowproductsinboxes.AsherresearchcontinuesHughessaysthatshe11bestudyinghowMarinaTexworksandhowlongitcouldbeusedtostorefood.Unlikesome“composable“plasticswhichneedtobeprocessedinanindustrialcomposting（堆月巴）facilitytobreakdownthenewmaterialcanbreakdowninfourtosixweeksinabackyardcompostbin.uAlltheingredientsarefood-gradesafe“Hughessays.Sothisbreaksdownmuchlikeapieceoffoodwouldbreakdown.；

9.WhydidMarinaTexwinthisyearsJamesDysonAwardItdoesntgointotheocean.Itisenvironmental1y-friendly.Itdoesntproduceanywaste.Itdoesntlooklikeconventionalplastic.；

10.Whatisthemainideaconveyedinparagraph2WhereHughesgotinspirationforthebinder.HowHughesdevelopedMarinaTex.WhatadvantagesMarinaTexhas.Wherethebindercanbeused.；

11.WhatisyettobefoundoutHowlongittakesforMarinaTextobreakdown.HowlongMarinaTexcanbeusedtostorefood.WhetherMarinaTexcanreplaceoil-basedplastic.WhetherMarinaTexisbetterthanhaIf-transparentwindows.；

12.WhereisthetextmostlikelytoappearA.Inasciencefiction.B.Inagovernmentreport.C.Inasciencemagazine.D.Inagovernmentannouncement.

二、完形填空AsacommunityworkerIcameintoseriousconflictwithmycommunitylastweekandthingscompletelyfellapartbetweenmeandmycommunity.AsaresultI13tostepawayfromthemblockedthemonsocialmediaanddidmybestto14aboutthem.Howevertheissuescontinuedto15meandevenhadabad16onotherareasofmylife.YesterdayIwas17toseethiscommunityandhelda18becauseofamajorworkevent.Iwasstillinfearoftheissuesandfelt19whenIfirstsawthepeopleI20with.Despiteal1ofthisthestrangestbutmost21thinghappenedtome.IfeltsomethingthatIhadntfeltinalongtimepeaceandforgiveness.Atthemeetingtherewereno22orconflictswithanyone.Itwas23thatalotofpeoplehad24fromtheissues.Irealizedthattherewasntanythingtoworryaboutanymore.Noone25badwi11onmeandnoonewasholdingangeragainstmeanymore.Therewaspeaceandroomforpeopletoforgiveandmoveon.

三、七选五阅读Campingisafunandexcitingexperiencebuttostayorganizedandsafeyoumustcarefullyprepareforthetrip.

28.Ifitisjustyouoryourfamilythingswi11becomeeasier.Howeverifyouaretakingagroupoffriendsyoudbettermakesureyougetinsuranceinformationandhealthinformationbeforeyoustart.Ifsomeoneisinjuredonthetriptheinsuranceinformationwi11makeahugedifferenceinthecaretheyreceive.29Forexampleforthosewhoaresufferingbasicdiseasesmakesuretheyhaveenoughmedicinesavailable.Thendecidehowlongyouwillstayandfigureoutwhereyouwillbecamping.Ifyoudonotknowthisyouwi11gothroughthetroubleofpurchasingandpackingatentwhenyouweresupposedtosleepinacabin.

30.Thefoodshouldbeenoughforthreemealsandanoptionalsnackperdayaswellaslotsofwater.Basicallyensurefoodsafety.Foodslikedairyproductsandmeatgobadeasily.

31.Atlastgatheralloftheotherthingsonthe“ThingsYou11Need〃listandtrytopacktheminasmalllightweightbag.32Materialstodealwithburnscutsandbumpsshouldbepreparedinit.A.HealthinformationisalsoimportantB.StaycalmwhenanaccidenthappensC.MakesuretheyarefreshandsafetoeatD.AndneverforgettopackupafirstaidkitE.FirstlydecidewithwhomyouarecampingF.TakingexerciseeverydayisagoodwaytokeephealthyG.Ofcourseyoudbetterpackanappropriateamountoffood

四、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式ChinasMengtianspacelabmodulethethirdmajorcomponentofthenationsTiangongspacestation33launchonOctober31stinakeysteptocompletethein-orbitassemblyofTiangong.Mengtian34currenttheworldslargestsingle-bodyspacecraftinactiveservicewasthenscheduledtomeetanddockwiththeTiangongstationsTianhecoremoduleaccordingto35ChinaMannedSpaceAgency.ThethreecrewmembersoftheShenzhouXIVmission36havebeenstayinginTiangongfornearlyfivemonthswerereadyforMengtiansarrival.Thelabmoduleisabout

17.9meterslong37weighmorethan23metrictons.Ithas32cubicmetersofinternalspacethatcanbeusedbytheastronauts.AmajortechnicalfeatureofMengtianisthatitcanmove38scienceequipmentoutoftheTiangongstationwithout39handlebytheastronautsaccordingtothedesigner.MoreoverthelabmoduleiscapableofarrangingminiaturespacecraftsuchasCubeSats40orbitheadded.Threeexperimentsthatwi11takeplaceinMengtianwi11involvecooperationwith41professionalfromtheEuropeanSpaceAgency42thesewillhelptoincreasethestatusoftheTiangongstationintheinternationalsciencecommunity.

五、应用文写作

43.假定你是学习报编辑李华，英国交换生Eric最近在汉语学习上遇到了一些困难特来信向你求助请你给他回信，内容包括.多积累词汇；.阅读中文书刊；.收听中文原声广播等注意

1.写作词数应为80左右；2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯参考答案D；C；A；BBCDABBBCCABCDCDBADCDBBAEAGCDwaslaunchedcurrentlythewhoweighingscientificbeinghandledinto##inprofessionalsandDearEricImgladtohearfromyou.YouaskedmeinyourlastletteraboutlearningChinese.Youmighttrythetipsbelow.Firstitsveryimportanttorememberasmanywordsaspossible.SecondyoucouldreadsomefunChinesebookstoincreaseyourreadingabi1ity.Makesureyouspendabout30minutesoniteveryday.Atlast1istentoChineseradioprogramstoexperiencethefeelingofthelanguage.believeyouwi11makemuchprogresssoonbyfollowingthesetips.YoursLiHuaWhenyou26othersyounotonlyfreethemandfindpeacewiththembutyourselfaswell.NowIonlywishthemthebestlifethattheycanhaveandthemost27theycouldeverhave.AndthenImoveon.

13.A.pretendedB.affordedC.decidedD.refused

14.A.forgetB.argueC.inquireD.worry

15.A.cheatB.botherC.alarmD.attack

16.A.habitB.planC.influenceD.relationship

17.A.designedB.supposedC.allowedD.forced

18.A.recordB.positionC.meetingD.party

19.A.ashamedB.disappointedC.excitedD.embarrassed

20.A.competedB.conflictedC.connectedD.communicated

21.A.wonderfulB.sadC.awfulIcareful

22.A.movementsB.achievementsC.advertisementsD.arguments

23.A.impossibleB.difficultC.obviousD.strange

24.A.basedonB.calledonC.carriedonD.movedon

25.A.registeredB.wishedC.revisedIdecorated

26.A.representB.forgiveC.respectD.monitor

27.A.happinessB.careerC.resourceD.pattern。