山东省德州市陵城区2021-2022学年八年级下学期期中英语试题word版

山东省德州市陵城区2021-2022学年八年级下学期期中英语试题（word版）

一、阅读单选TheDivingProdigyQuanHongchanThe14-year-olddiverQuanHongchanChinasyoungestathleteattheTokyoOlympicGameswonthegoldmedalinthewomen1s10-metreplatformfinalwhenshescoredperfect10sinthreeofherfivedives.Shebarelymadearipple（水72）inthewaterduringherfinalsperformanceandtalked

466.2pointsto（主导）thefield.BorninasmallvillageinSouthChina1sGuangdongProvinceQuanstarteddivingwhenshewas7yearsold.Thereasonwhyshechosetobecomeanathleteisheartbreaking一shewantedtowinprizesasearlyasshecouldtosaveherseriouslyillmother.DuringherinterviewaftertheeventQuansaidherparentshadtoldhernottobenervousandthatitdoesntmatterwhethershegetsamedalornotandtojustbeherself.Thosewordsreallyhelpedme“QuanaddedsayingshewantedtoeatlatiaoapopularChinesestreetsnacktocelebratetonight.HermothersaidthatQuandreamedofopeningasmallsnackshopwhenshewasalittlegirl.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“dominateinthefirstparagraphmeanA.leadB.createC.discoverD.fightHowmanyyearshasQuanHongchanbeenpracticingdivingwhenshewonthegoldmedalA.5years.B.6years.C.7years.D.14years.Quanchosetobecomeanathletebecause.A.itwasherdreamsheshowedhertalentindivingshewantedtohelpherillfathershewantedtohelpherillmotherQuansparentshadencouragedherto.A.benervousB.beherselfD.openasmallsnackshopWhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassageHerparentsdependonhertosupportthefamily.Sheworkedveryhardduringthedivingpractice.Shewillopenasmallsnackshoptoeatlotsoflatiao.Sheisadivingprodigywholoveshermotherverymuch.★★★7:30a.m.-6:00p.m.Sports/ArtsCrafts/Games/Movies/Ages7-13/FoodincludedWhatcanthekidsdoatthewintercampA.Haveanoutdoorparty.C.Dosportswithothers.IftwokidsjointhecamptheyshouldpayA.¥

3200.B.¥

3400.mightgotothewintercamp.A.KidsandtheirparentsC.GradeNinestudentsThewintercamplastsaday.A.NinehoursD.TenhoursandahalfYoucanreaditfromthefollowingsexcept.A.afashionmagazineB.atourmagazineC.anewspaperD.atravelmagazine★★★ChinaYouthsaysthatmoreandmoregirlstudentshaveenteredcollegestostudyintherecentfewyears.Asweallknowoncethenumberofboyswaslargerthanthatofgirlsandboysdidmuchbetterthangirlsinourcountryforalongtime.Nowthingshavechangedalot.Inrecentyearstheproportionagirlstudentsisgrowingfast.In1998about

39.7%ofcollegestudentsweregirls.In2000itwas

41.07%andin2001thenumberwas

42.14%Thereareseveralreasonsforthis.Firstlythereislittledifferencebetweenboysandgirlsintheirintelligence智力.Thatstosaygirlsareascleverasbays.Andboyshavemoreintereststhangirlssotheymaynotalwaysdowellintheirstudy.Secondlygirlsaremorecarefulthanboys.Theyworkharderatschoolandtheydobetterinallexams.Anotherreasonisthatwiththedevelopmentofsocietypeoplepaymoreandmoreattentiontogirls1education.ChinaYouthsaysthatmoreandmoreA.girlshavecenteredcollegesC.boysarecleverthangirls

41.07%referstothenumberofA.girlsatschoolsin1998C.boysatschoolsin2001Thewritergaveusreasonstoexplainthequestion.A.twoB.threeC.fourD.fiveWhatdoestheunderlinedword“proportionmeanA.数量B.比例C.质量D.速度WhichofthefollowingsentencesisTRUEBoyswerentinterestedinstudyingsotheydidntdowellinit.Boysaremuchclevererthangirlsbecausetheyreinterestedinmanythings.Moreandmoregirlscouldgethighermarksthanboys.Girls1intelligenceishigherthanboys.（★★★）

4.Ifyouhaveabrotherorsisteryoualreadyknowyouaredifferentfromeachother.Youlivetogetherinthesamehouseandwiththesameparentsbutyouhavedifferentpersonalities（个性）.WhyisthisOnepossiblereasonisthewayyourparentstreatyou.First-bornchildrenreceivealltheattentionfromtheirparents.Mostfamilieshavetwiceasmanyphotosofafirst-bornthananyotherchild.Parentsusuallygivefirst-bornsmoreresponsibility（责任）anddependonthemtotakecareofyoungerbrothersandsisters.Asaresultfirst-bornareoftenresponsiblehard-workingandserious.Theyoftenwanttodowellatschoolandwork.Therearemorefirst-bornAmericanpresidentsthansecondorlast-bornchildrenforexample.GeorgeW.Bush.GeorgeWashingtonandLyndonBainesJohnson.Whenasecondchildarrivesparentsarenotsoexcited.Thesecondchildhastocompetewiththefirst-bornfortheparentsattentionandlove.Thesechildrenoftenchoosedifferentsportsandhobbiestodowellatschoolandworkbuthavetobecreativetogettheirfamily1sattention.Theyareoftenfriendlyandcool.Manyfamoustalk-showhostswerebornlast.Thewriterthinksthatthefirstchildrenareoften.A.coolandfriendlyB.hard-workingandseriousC.creativeandresponsibleD.outgoingandseriousParentspaymoreattentiontoaccordingtothepassage.A.ThesecondchildB.TheyoungestchildC.TheeldestchildD.ThelastchildTogetthefamilysattentionthesecondchildhastodothefollowingsexcept.A.makingtheparentsexcitedB.competingwiththefirst-bornC.havingdifferenthobbiesD.havingabilitytocreateThepassagemainlytellsusabout.thepersonalitiesoftheeldestchildinafamilythepersonalitiesofthesecondchildinafamilybirthorderandpersonalitiesthepersonalitiesoftheyoungestchildinafamilyWecanlearnfromthepassagesthat.thesecondchildisverysimilartothefirst-bornchildbrothersandsistersusuallyhavethesamepersonalitiesItseasyforthesecondchildtogethisorherparents5attentiontherearemorefirst-bornsuccessfulpeoplethansecondorlast-bornpeople

二、多任务混合阅读（★★★）Imaginegoingcampingforoveraweekwithsomeofyourclosefriends.Youwouldmakesureyouhaveenoughfoodtocookandeat.Youshouldkeepyourfoodfreshandgood.Afterfinishingyourmealsorattheendofyourcampingtripyouwouldthencollectyourtrashjustbeforeyouridehome.Astronautsdothesamethingwhentheygotospace.Astronautseatthreemealsadaybreakfastlunchanddinner.Theypreparedifferentkindsoffoods.Theycaneatsomefoodsintheirnaturalstate（自然形态）suchasfruit.Otherfoodsneedaddingwatersuchascheese.Ofcoursetherearecookersonaspacestationtoheatfood.Astronautsshouldtakecareoftheirspacefood.Saltisinaliquidform（液体形式）.Thisisbecauseastronautscan*tputsaltontheirfoodinspace.Thesaltwouldflyaway.Itsdangerousbecauseitmightgetintoanastronautseyesmouthornostrils（鼻孔）.WhatwouldhappenifyouputsaltonyourfoodinspaceCanastronautsinspacehavecheeseasitsnaturalstatelikeontheearthTranslatetheunderlinedsentenceintoChinese.WhydoesthewriterthinkastronautsmustusetheliquidformGiveapropertitletothepassage.

三、阅读还原6选5（★★★）Whenwegetintomiddleschoolwefindwecaneasilygetangrywithourparentsandthatsometimesweevenquarrelwiththem.Althoughweknowweloveourparentssometimeswestillhavedifferentopinions.Thenhowcanwesolvethisproblem1Ifwehaverecentlyhadafightwithourparentsweshouldtrytocalmdown（冷静）first.2Wecangotoourownrooms.Wecansitoutsideorgoforawalk.Takethistimetothinkaboutwhathappensandhowwefeelaboutit.Thiswillgiveustimetodealwith（处理）ourfeelings.3Chooseatimewhenwereallcalm.Thensitdownandtalkabouthowwefeelandwhatweneedfromthem.4Thismaybetruesoweneedtotellthemhowwefeelandwhat*sgoingoninourlife.Thendiscusswhatweexpect（期待）themtodo.Ofcoursethecommunicationismutual（相互的）.Wecanfindoutwhytheyhavethesedifferentfeelings.5Weshouldalsoreplycalmlywhentheysaysomethingthatmakesussad.Itsimportantthatweshouldkeepourselvescalm.Theyremorelikelytolistentousifwedontshoutatthem.Thenwecantalkwithourparentsagain.Weshouldlistentowhatourparentssay.Sometimeswedontthinkourparentscanunderstandusatall.Thinkaboutwhattheyhaveeverdoneforus.Wecanspendsometimealonemakingourselvesfeelbetter.Howcanwekeepacloserelationshipwithourparentsagain

四、短文选词填空★★★

7.阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从下面方框内所给11个词中选择10个意义相符的词，必要时进行词形变化填入空白处，每空一词aroundgoodahardandangryfeelingsomeonetheyhappyHappinessisveryimportanttoeveryone.Wewanttohavegood]everyday.ButhowcanwekeephappyFeelinghappymeansforgetting.Therearesomeunhappythings2us.Theymakeusnervousworried3orjealous（嫉妒的）.WhatshouldwedothenForget4andyouwillbehappy.Feelinghappymeansgiving.Giveahandto5introuble.Giveyourseatto6oldpersononacrowdedbus.Themoreyougiveothersthe7youwillfeel.Sojustlearntogive!Feelinghappyalsomeansworking

8.Tryyourbesttomakeyourplancometrue.9you511haveafeelingofprideandhappiness.Tobehappycanmakeusbecome

10.Letskeephappyfromnowon.★★★

8.阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从方柜内所给11个动词中选择1个意义相符的词，必要时进行词形变化可添加助动词或者情态动词，填入空白处bedogiveplaygostopfinddrinksitmakecomeNickisa14-yearoldschoolboy.Hislifeisfullofgamesandstudiesonweekdays.Hehaslittlefreetime.Hethinksplayingcomputergamesisthebestwaytomakehim].Whenhehasfreetimehesitsinfrontofthecomputer.Justlikethatwayheneithereatsnor2forseveralhours.Lastweekendheplayedgamesonthecomputeragain.He3tooexcitedandhedidn*twanttomove.Whenhehadtogotothebathroomhe4hecouldnotmove.Hewastakentothehospital.ThedoctoraskeduWhatwereyoudoingatthatmomentDoyouusuallydoanyexercisenUIwas5computergames.I6littleexercisesinceIgotmycomputerlastyear/Nicksaid.Thedoctorsaid“You7playingcomputergamesbuttodosomemoredifferentkindsofactivities.I8yousomemedicine.Takeitthreetimesaday.”After9backfromthehospitalNickfollowsthedoctor*sadvice.Hethinksitsagoodidea10forarunwithhisfriends.Nowhelivesahappyandhealthylife.

五、书信作文★★★

9.新冠肺炎的爆发使学生们不得不居家上网课，为此，你的好朋友Peter深感压力巨大，寝食不安情绪低落，学习效率低下，请你写封信给他提一些有效的建议，告诉他保持一份好心情keepinagoodmood有利于身体健康，也有助于学习要点提示你的建议1学会放松，减轻压力如体育锻炼，听音乐、户外运动等;2健康饮食，健康生活，按时吃早餐，不吃垃圾食品等；3早睡早起，有充足睡眠，养成良好的生活习惯；4有问题及时与父母老师、同学交流，沟通；

（5）其他建议要求

（1）文中勿提及真实姓名和学校；

（2）80词左右（短文开头已经给出，不计入总词数）；

（3）短文必须包含要点提示中的所有信息（不要逐字翻译），并在此基础上适当发挥DearPeterIheardyouwereinabadmood.HowisitgoingrecentlyAsweallknowkeepinginagoodmoodisgoodforourhealthandstudy.YoursAndy。