2022届上海市杨浦区高三二模（线上）英语试卷

2022届上海市杨浦区高三二模线上英语试卷学校:姓名班级考号

一、用单词的适当形式完成短文Directions:Afterreadingthepassagebelowfillintheblankstomakethepassagecoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenwordfillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword;fortheotherblanksuseonewordthatbestfitseachblank.TheLife-GiversoftheDesert:OasesthroughouttheWorldOases绿洲havehadastronginfluenceonthedevelopmentofsocietyindesertregions.Aspectsoftradeaswellasmilitaryandpoliticalpowerhaveallbeenimpactedbyoases.Merchantshavereliedonthesefertilezones1getaccesstovitalwaterfoodandothersuppliesontheirjourneys.HistoricallytheBahariyaOasis2locate370kilometersfromCairoisremarkable.Duringtheancienttimethiswaterreservewasanagriculturalcenter.Morerecentlytourismhasbroughtimportantincometotheregionwhich3stretchmorethan2000squarekilometers.Itsnotsurprising4fascinatedhistoryloversarebytheareashistoryandgeographicalfeatures.Inrecentyearsmorethan100goldenmummies5discoveraspartofatombsystemwhichradarhasshowntoincludemorethan10000mummies.Thisamazingdiscoverywasmadein19966adonkeyfellintoaholeandtheanimaPsownersawthefaceofashinygolden-coloredmummyinside.Themummiesarenearanothersignificantpieceofhistory:theTempleofAlexandertheGreat.Visitorstotheregioncanalsoseetombs7cutoutofhugerocks.8datingbackto2500yearsagothetombswereinsuchconditionascouldbedeterminedtobelongtoawealthyfamily.IntermsofphysicalfeaturesBahariyaisknownforitshotandcoldspringsandCrystalMountainwhichisnotreallyamountainbutratherlargemassesofvarioustypesofcrystals.Sittinginsharpcontrasttothetoughdryconditionsthatsurround

9.oasesareremarkable.Theyexist[0delicateyetcrucialecosystemsprovidingsignificantagriculturaltourismandlife-givingbenefitstotheregions.

二、选用适当的单词或短语补全短文Directions:Fillineachblankwithaproperwordchosenfromthebox.EachwordcanbeInadditiontravelersaremorelikelytodiscoverinterestingnewrestaurantsandhotelsandgetachancetointeractwiththelocals.Anewanti-flyingmovementknownas“flightshamingisgivingEarth-lovingtravelersawayofshakingofftheirguiltwhilestillexperiencingthejoysofdomesticandinternationaltravel.Itsawayofrevisitingholidaytravelplanincludingyouraccommodationswhileprotectingtheenvironment.OtherlocalcelebritiesincludingenvironmentaliconGretaThunbergfollowedsuit.

六、概要写作

51.Directions:Readthefollowingpassage.Summarizethemainideaandthemainpointsofthepassageinnomorethan60words.Useyourownwordsasfaraspossible.ANewWaveofMigrationAstheseaextendssteadilyinlandincountriessuchasBangladeshandasdecreasingrainsputalreadymarginalfarmlandoutofplayinEthiopiaandotherplacesawaveofmigrationcausedbythechangingclimateistakingshapeonthehorizon.Butmostclimatemigrants“willnotbeheadingabroadtostartnewlives;insteadtheywillsettleelsewhereintheirhomecountries.Areportreleasedthisweekdeclaresthatifnothingisdonetocontrolglobalwarmingandfactormigrationintodevelopmentplanningbymid-centurythisinternalpopulationshiftcouldinvolvemorethan140millionpeopleinthreeregionsexamined:sub-SaharanAfricasouthAsiaandLatinAmerica.Climatechangeisalreadyadriverofinternalmigrationanditwillbecomemoresointhefuture/9saysJohnRoomeseniordirectorofClimatechangeatTheWorldBankGroup.Thepotentialforsuchanincreaseinareaconsistingof55percentofthedevelopingworldspopulationraisesquestionsofenvironmentaljusticebecausethosewhohavecontributedtheleasttoglobalwarmingarcforcedtoshouldermoreoftheburden.ItisnecessaryfordevelopedcountriesliketheU.S.tostepupsaysMariaCristinaGarciaaprofessorofAmericanStudiesatCornellUniversity.Developedcountriescanhelpbybothworkingtolimitgreenhousegasemissionsandfundingeffortstohelpdevelopingnationsplanforclimatemigrationchallenges.Thestudyofclimatemigrationisstillrelativelynewandprojectionsofjusthowmany试卷第10页，共12页peoplemightbedrivenfromtheirhomesastheworldwarmsarehardtopindown.Somepeoplewillneedtomigratedespiteanymeasuresthatmightbetaken-but“thisdoesnthavetobeacrisis“Roomesays.Properlymanagedmigrationcouldevenbringmoreeconomicopportunitiestosomepoorcommunities.Butplanningneedstostartnow.

七、汉译英（整句）.在等待测试结果的时候，居民们都如坐针毡（seem）（汉译英）.再怎么强调保持社交距离的重要性也不为过（distance）（汉译英）.入侵物种所造成的经济与环境损失真是超乎人们的想象（imagination）（汉译英）.看见线上课堂里的老师摇身一变成了社区志愿者，这位女孩情不自禁地向她比心（transform）（汉译英）

八、建议信.Directions:WriteanEnglishcompositionin120-150wordsaccordingtotheinstructionsgivenbelowinChinese.假如你是明启中学的学生李明，学生会将要举办英语演讲比赛，正在征求学生意见请你根据下表中的比赛方案，向学生会写封邮件，指明需要改善的地方并提出改进建议与理由参赛截止日期本月底前usedonlyonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.A.stimulationB.scaredC.practiceD.frustratingE.wanderingF.trustedG.readilyH.respondI.simplyJ.stuffK.gratefulTheBenefitsofBoredomHowdidyoufeelonthelastdayofthetermPerhapsyouwereexcitedforanupcomingholidayor11becausemorninglie-inswerenowpossible.Whateveryoufeltyouprobablywerentbored.Astheweeksrollonthoughboredomhasawayofcatchingyouup.As12asthismightfeelitcanactuallybegoodforyoutobebored.WhathappenswhenyouareboredWhenyoufeelboredyourbrainis13strugglingtofindsomethingtoactivateitsnerves.Ifitcantfind

14、forexamplebywatchingtelevisionyourmindwilllookinwards.Thatswhenyoudaydreamoryoufindyourmind15Scientistshavefoundthatdaydreaminggivesyourbrainthespacetosolveproblems.Itcanalsostirimaginationideasandcreativity.IsboredomgoodforyouSandiMannwhowroteabookcalledTheScienceofBoredombelievesthateveryoneshouldacceptboredom16AccordingtoherresearchPeoplewhoareboredaremorecreative.Mannalsosaysthatacceptingboredommeansyourelesslikelytobecomeboredbecausethemorenewandexcitingthingsweexperiencethemorewewantsowebecomelessacceptingoftheboring17WhatifboredommakesyourestlessLearninghowtoacceptand18toboredomisimportant.Manypeoplefindboredomtobeanuncomfortablefeeling.ThatsOK-with

19.youcanlearntositwith“thatfeelingandtouseittofindfunandmeaningfulactivitiestodo.Theresalsoadifferencebetweenfeelingboredfromtimelotimeandfeelingindifferentoruninterestedinthingsoveralongperiod.Ifthathappenstalktoa20adultwhowillbeabletohelpyou.

三、完形填空Al-basedConservationEffortsWhenanendangeredseabirdhitsapowerlineitmakesasound“verymuchlikethelasersoundfromStarWars/sayscazseeQ九人〃（野生动物保护）biologistMarcTravers.Heshould21ashisteamfromtheEndangeredSeabirdRecoveryProjectrecordedthousandsofhoursofaudiotodetermineifpowerlinesaffectedlocalseabirds.Traverswastryingtohelpestablishhow22birdswerekilledbypowerlinesontheislandofKauaiinHawaiiin

2011.Histeamrecorded600hoursofaudioandsenttherecordingstoConservationMetricsacompanythatassistsconservationeffortswithAIresources.ConservationMetricsusedaprogramtolisten”totherecordingsand23thesoundsthatsignifiedbirdelectrocutions（触电身亡）.Theresultwas

24、asthenumberofbirdelectrocutionswasinthethousands.Armedwith25thatpowerlineswerekillingasignificantnumberofbirdstheteamworkedwiththelocalutilityservicetoreducebirddeaths.

26、humanshavebeenpoorguardiansoftheplanet.Humanshavealteredasmuchas97percentoflandecosystems.Keypopulationsof27animalshavedroppedasmuchas68percentsince

1970.The28inbiodiversityaroundtheworldhascreatedadepressingsituation.Conservationefforts29keyresourcestheyneedtohaverealimpacts.30humansnowhaveAl-basedtoolsthatcanhelp.AIcanquicklyandaccurately3jlargeamountsofdatacreatedbyobservationsinthefield.ThenotherprogramssuchasPAWS（ProtectionAssistantforWildlifeSecurity）canhelpanalyzethedataandsuggestthemost32waystofocusconservationefforts.Inlargenationalparksandwildlifereservespoachers（偷猎者）areadangerforanimalsbothbigandsmall.Someanimalsareworthalotofmoneyontheblackmarket.Parkguardsareleftwithanimpossibletaskbecausethereistoomuchlandto

33.ButthePAWSprogramallowsguardstofocustheirefforts.PAWShasevenpredictedthe34oftrapsinareasnotyetpatrolled（巡逻）byrangers!Westillfacemanychallengesto35thelossofwildlifebutAl-poweredprogramspromisetobeapowerfulconservationtool.A.assumeB.knowC.hopeD.leadA.frequentlyB.directlyC.violentlyD.rarely

四、阅读理解ThemenglancedaroundthelivingroomwhichHanahadtakengreatpainstodecorateproperly.AnewfloweredruglayonthefloorandfreshwhitecurtainsthatKikuhadhelpedHanasewhungatthewindows.ThefirsttightbudsofthefloweringpeachintheiryardhadbeguntobloomandknowingtherewouldbecallersHanahadarrangedabunchonthetable.“We11comerighttothepointJatallred-headedmansaidwithoutbotheringtositdown.“TherevebeensomecomplaintsfromtheneighbourhoodabouthavingJapaneseonthisblock」Tarocaughthisbreath.see.Canyoutellmewhoitwasthatcomplained^^“Justsomeoftheneighbours.“Whatisitthatwehavedonetooffendthem^^“Wellnothingspecific.Tarolookedateachofthemeninturnandtriedtokeephisvoicesteady.GentlemenJhebegan.“MywifeandIlookedmanymanymonthstofindahomewherewemightraiseourdaughter.Whentheownersaidtherewouldbenoobjectiontoourmovinginherewe试卷第4页，共12页trustedhim.Itwasadreamcometrueforus.Wehavealreadyspentmuchtimeandmoneytomakethishouseourhome.Andnowyouwouldaskustoleave^^Tarodarednotstopbeforehefinishedallhewantedtosay:Ishouldliketomeetthoseneighbourswhoobjecttous“hesaid.“Isitanyofyougentlemen”Themenlookeduncomfortable.We^ejustheretorepresentthem.”“Thenpleaseinvitethemtocometalktome.IftheycantellmewhywearentdesirableorwhywedonotdeservetheirrespectIshallconsidertheirrequest.IamtheproprietorofTakedaDryGoodsandGrocersonSeventhStreetandIwouldbehappytohavethemvisitmyshopaswell5Themenglanceduneasilyatoneanotherandhadnothingmoretosay.Themainpurposeofthegentlemensvisitwasto.aiTangeameetingforTarototalkwiththeangryneighboursBmakeTaroawareofthecomplaintsaboutthefamilysdecorationstellTarothathisfamilywasnotwelcomeintheneighbourhoodextendtheirwelcometothefamilytosettleintheneighbourhoodTheunderlinedword“proprietor“isclosestinmeaningto.A.ownerB.newcomerC.customerD.callerWhichdescriptionbestreflectsTaroscharacterWhatsocialproblemisrevealedinthestoryFootballstarinspirespoetrypupilsRioFerdinandisoneofthePremierLeaguesgreatesteverplayers.HemadehisfirstappearanceintheLeagueforWestHaminWhenyouwereatschoolwhatsubjectdidyoulikethemost41likedramaPEandCOMPETITIONWhynotwriteyourownpoemonthethemeofdiversityforthePremierWritingStarscompetitionLastyearmorethan25000childrenentered.Youcouldevenwritearaporsonglyrics.Yourclasscouldwinapoetrythe1995-96seasonandbythetimeheretiredfromthe2014-15seasonhehadwonthePremierLeaguetitlesixtimeswithManchesterUnited.FerdinandwaseagertobeajudgeinthePremierLeagueWritingStarscompetitionwherechildrencanhandintheirownpoemonthethemeofdiversity.FerdinanddecidedtodropinonhisoldschoolCamelotPrimaryinPeckhamLondonandanswersomequestions.AreyouexcitedtobeajudgeforthePremierLeagueWritingStarspoetrycompetitionImveryexcitedbecauseyougetthechancetoseewhatthekidsareuptonowandhowthekidsthink.ItsreallyimportantforEnglish.Theseweremythreestrongestsubjectsatschool.Whatwasyourfavouritebookatschool“AsakidmyfavouritebookwasTheTwitsbyRoaldDahL”ThePremierLeagueWritingStarscompetitionasksustocelebratethewaysinwhichwearebeautifullydifferentandwonderfullythesame.Whyisthisanimportanttheme“Itisanimportantthemebecauseitistrue.Ivebeentomanypartsoftheworldandeveryoneissimilarinthewaytheyare.workshopandhavethePremierLeaguetrophyvisityourprimaryschool!RioFerdinandsfellowjudgesincludepoetJosephCoelhomusicianOilyMursandwriterLaurenChild.Therewillbetwonationalwinnersandtenregionalwinnersfrombothkeystage1fivetosevenyearsoldandkeystage2sevento11yearsold.TheclosingdateisFriday13MaysogetyourteachertoregisteronPLPrimaryStars.comthisweek!InassociationwithPremierLeaguepeopletoexpressEverywhereyouthemselvesthroughgotherearealotwords.Icantwaittoofdifferentpeoplereadallofthepoems.”intheworldbutweareverymuchthesameinmanyways.Toenterthecompetitionanapplicantmust.A.beundertheageofsevenB.handinapoemthisweekC・writeaboutthethemeofdiversityWhatcanbelearnedaboutRioFerdinandHerosetofameforthepoemshewrotebackatschool.HeoncedroppedoutofCamelotPrimaryinPeckham.Hehasbeenanorganizerofthecompetitionsince

2015.Heisdelightedtobethejudgeinthecompetition.Thepurposeoftheposteristo.A.promotethepopularityofthecompetitionBintroducetheassociationofPremierLeagueCmotivatechildrentodosportsintheirsparetimeD.bridgethegapbetweensportsandliteratureWildanimalsareequippedwithavarietyoftechniquestoavoidbecominglunchforabiggeranimalalsoknownasapredator（捕食者）innature.Themostwell-knownmethodsincludetheclassicfightandflightaswellasfreeze.Ateamofresearcherswonderedwhetherclosenesstopeoplemightimpactthosesurvivalstrategies.tcWeoflenseethatanimalsaremoretolerantaroundusinurbanareasbutwedontreallyknowwhy.saysevolutionarybiologistDanBlumstein.IsitindividualplasticitymeaningindividualschangetheirfearofusandthatleadstotoleranceOrcantherebeanevolutionaryfactorinvolved^^TofindoutBlumsteinandhiscolleaguescombinedinformationfrom173studiesofover100speciesincludingmammalsbirdsfishandevenmollusks.Itturnsoutthatregardlessofevolutionaryancestrytheanimalsreactinasimilarwaytolifeamonghumans:theylosetheiranti-predatorcharacteristics.Thatpatternisespeciallypronouncedforplant-eatinganimalsandforsocialspecies.Thisbehavioralchangeisperhapsunsurprisingwhenitsintentionaltheresultofdomesticationorcontrolledbreeding.Butitturnsoutthaturbanizationaloneresultsinasimilarchangethougharoundthreetimesmoreslowly.Themainpointis:wereessentiallydomesticatinganimalsbyurbanization.Wereselectingforthesamesortsofcharacteristicsthatwewouldifwewereactuallytryingtodomesticatethem.Iftheurbanizationprocesshelpsanimalsbetterco-existwithpeopleitcouldbetotheirbenefit.Butifitmakesthemmoredefenselesstotheirnonhumanpredatorsitcouldbearealproblem.Eitherwaytheseresultsmeanthatcitylivinghasenoughofaninfluenceonwildanimalsthatevolutionaryprocesseskickin.Thosereductionsinanti-predatorcharacteristicsbecomeencodedintheirgenes.Werechangingthepopulationgeneticsonewayoranother.Whattheresearchersnowwonderiswhetherthemerepresenceoftouristsinlessurbanizedareascancausesimilarchangesinwildanimals.Ifsoseriousquestionsexistfortheideaofethicalwelfare-orientedeco-tourism.Ifwewishtohelpanimalskeeptheiranti-predatordefensestheresearcherssaywemighthavetointentionallyexposeanimalstopredators.It^justyetoneotherwaythatwerechangingtheworldaroundus.TheresearchledbyBlumsteinisaimedat.determininghowanimals9survivalisimpactedbyindividualplasticitystudyinghowlivingamonghumansaffectsanimalssurvivalstrategiescomparingtheeffectivenessofdifferentsurvivaltechniquesfindingoutwhichevolutionaryfactorimpactsanimals9survivalmethodsWhichofthefollowingpracticesmaycontributetoanimalslosinganti-predatorcharacteristicsA.Controlledbreedingofanimals.B.Banningtheoperationofeco-tourism.C.Plannedselectionoffavorablegenes.D.Eliminatingdomestication.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisBlumsteinlikelytoagreewithUrbanizationhasmadewildanimalsmorealert.BUrbanizationhasbroughtconcretebenefitstoanimals.Citylivinghasledtoanimals9geneticvariations.Citylivinghashelpedtopreserveanimalspecies.Theanimalrescuecenterspottedaninjuredfoxayearagoandhassincenurseditbacktohealth.Beforereleasingitbacktothewildthecentershouldprobably.exposethefoxtotheurbanenvironmentrepeatedlytrainthefoxtoco-existwiththelessaggressivepredatorsCintentionallygetthefoxaccustomedtothepresenceofhumansD.purposefullyadaptthefoxtopredatorrelatedenvironment

五、六选四FlightShaming:#stayonthegroundFortheenvironmentallyconsciousboardingaflightcanbeasourceofmildstressorguiltconsideringthelargeamountsofcarbonfootprintthatcomeswithit.47FlightshamingorflygskamisamovementthatoriginatedinSwedenin

2017.BackthensingerStaffanLindbergdeclaredhisintentiontogiveupflyingtoandfromhisconcertsinfavoroftravelbytrainbuscarorboat.48Beforelongasubstantialportionofthegeneralpublichadhappilyjumpedonboard.Thefollowingyearthehashtag#jagstannarpamarken-whichtranslatesas#stayonthegroundstartedgainingpopularityontheInternetandby2019annualairtravelinSwedenhadfallenby5%.Althoughshame“hasarelativelynegativemeaningassociatedwithittheoveralloutcomeoftheflightshamingmovementhasbeenundeniablypositive.NolongerrestrictedtoSwedenalonethetrendhasspreadthroughoutEurope.49BesidesthemovementislessaboutshamingotherpeopleoutofflyingthanitisaboutchangingonesowntravelhabitsforthebenefitsoftheEarth.Aninterestingsideeffectoftheflightshamingmovementisthatthosewhoobserveitoftenrediscoverthenoveltyofslowpurposefultravel.Whentravelingbylandonecantakeinthevarietyofsightssoundsandsmellsalongtheway.50Withoutdoubttravelerswillingtotakeonthechallengeofflygskamhavetheopportunitytoexperiencelocalcultureinwaysthatpassengersflyingthousandsofmilesabovecouldonlydreamof.A.MoreandmoreEuropeansarenowchoosingtotravelbylandorseawheneverpossible.BHoweverairlinesinEuropealsohavewarnedoftheharmfuleffectsoftheflightshamingmovement.英语演讲比赛主题MyDream时长2分钟提交方式发送视频到电子邮箱speechcontest@

126.com

23.A.imitateB.locateC.countD.present

24.A.puzzlingB.demandingC.disturbingD.uplifting

25.A.justiceB.proofC.imageD.wisdom

26.A.IntheoryB.BydefinitionCOnthecontraryD.Bymanymeasures

27.A.monitoredB.enclosedC-requestedD.overlooked

28.A.declineB.expansionC.climbD.quality

29.A.supplyB.renewC.lackD.invent

30.A.ObviouslyB.FortunatelyC.InterestinglyD.Initially

31.A.giveawayB.sortthroughCgetoverD.makeup

32.A.exclusiveB.delicateC.effectiveD.special

33.A.conveyB.markCcoverD.hide

34.A.emergenceB.movementC.evolutionD.existence

35.A.recoverB.reverseC・removeD.reveal。