新课标2020高考英语大二轮提分练题型组合练八

（新课标）2020高考英语大二轮提分练题型组合练

（八）I.完形填空interruption.Howeverworldagoodnightssleep”meansmoreorlesseighthourswithoutinterruption.Howeverthe]ofaneight-hoursleepisfairlyrecent.2events.Sleeptbooksonlytendtorecordmemorableevents.Sleepisso3mentioned.Howevermentioned.Howeversomehistorians4referencestoa“firstsleep”anda“secondsleep”indocumentscoveringseveralcenturiesandcountries.Thefirstsleepstartedaftersunsetandlasteduntilaroundmidnight.Thenpeoplewouldlie5forawhileandchatorpray.Someneighbours6usedtotaketheopportunitytovisiteachotherbetween

7.Afterafewhourstheywould8theirsecondsleepuntildawn.Bythetimeelectriclightingwasintroducedthetwo-sleeppatternhad9formostpeoplehadlightsandcouldstayuplateiftheywantedto.Itsa10welostthetwo-sleephabitbecausebeingawakeforaperiodatnightisbeneficial.It11thebodysnaturalenergyandsleeprhythmsandistheperfecttimeto12thedayandtotakeiteasy.Thetwo-sleephabitusedtobequitewidespreadbutitwasnt

13.Sleeppatternsvarybetweendifferentcultures.Someculturesdonthaveafixed14forsleeping.Peoplesleepforshortperiodsthroughoutthedayornight.Sleeppatternsalsovaryaccordingto15Whileolderadultsandpre-teensare16happywithearlymorningsteenagershavea17ofstayinguplateatnightandgettinguplater.Inmanymodernfamiliesparentsarealways18thatteenagerswontgetupinthemornings.Reallyitshouldnt19Gettinguplateisntlazy.Maybeweshould20whatourbodyclockistellingusandsleepwhenourbodysaysitstired.语篇解读本文是说明文文章介绍了不同时期和不同地域人们的睡眠类型以及影响睡眠类型的因素

1.A.characterB.endC.resultD.concept答案D解析由下一段中介绍的古人每天睡两觉的情况可知，“八小时睡眠”的概念concept是最近才有的

2.A.NaturallyB.FinallyC.HopefullyD.Casually答案A解析史书记载的自然naturally是那些值得纪念的事

3.A.practicalB.common解析由上一句及itisntmentioned可知，睡觉实在是太普通common了，因此没被记载A.droppedB.preferredC.understoodD.noticed答案D解析由本句中的However可知，此处与上句形成了转折，说的是一些历史学家注意到notice一些文献中提到了“第一次睡眠”和“第二次睡眠”A.asleepB.aloneC.awakeD.angry答案C解析由chatorpray可知，人们会醒着awake躺一会儿A.evenB.seldomC.still答案A解析由上下文内容可知，一些邻居们甚至even会利用两次睡眠sleep间的时间去相互拜访A.floorsC.matches答案D解析见上题解析A.limitC.check答案B解析几小时之后，他们将进行第二次睡眠，一直睡到黎明，故选haveA.developedB.returnedC.disappearedD.existed答案C解析由下文中的“lostthetwo-sleephabit可知，随着电灯的出现，一晚睡两觉的这种睡眠方式已经消失了disappearoA.pityB.blessingC.puzzleD.relief答案A解析由后面的abeingawakeforaperiodatnightisbeneficialn可知，我们放弃这种睡眠方式是一件憾事pityA.evaluatesB.follows解析每晚两次睡眠遵循follow了自然的能量和睡眠节奏，两觉之间醒着的时段是回想thinkabout一天生活的最佳时间A.mixwithC.thinkabout答案C解析见上题解析A.universalC.healthy答案A解析由下文中的“Sleeppatternsvarybetweendifferentcultures.可知，一天睡两觉并非是普遍的universal现象答案B解析由下文描述中提到的olderadultspre-teens和teenagers可知，此处指人们的睡眠类型由于年龄age而不同.A.suddenlyB.hardlyC.generallyD.gradually答案C解析年长些的成年人和

十一、二岁的孩子一般来说generally都喜欢早起.A.fearB.habitC.chanceD.measure答案B解析由语境可知，此处指青少年有晚睡晚起的习惯habit.A.complainingB.persuadingC.hearingD.suspecting答案A解析由语境可知，家长们总是抱怨complain青少年早上不起床.A.workB.occurD.matter答案D解析由下一句uGettinguplateisntlazy.”可知，这并不要紧matter.A.guessB.reportC.considerD.risk答案C解析由后面的sleepwhenourbodysaysitstired”可知我们应该考虑consider我们的生物钟告诉我们该做的事情H.语法填空Astherainstartstopoundonthewindowsyoumayfindyourdoghidingunderalowpieceoffurnitureorinthecornerofadarkroom.Itsnotunusualforadogtoattempt

21.becomegroundedduringstormsbyseeking

22.lowestplaceinthehouseorsomeplacenearthehousespipes.ButwhyAsyoumightsuspectnoiseisoneofthe

23.reason.Thunderstormscanfrightendogswithnoisephobia噪音恐惧症，

24.isaseverefearofloudnoises.Noisephobiascanstartatanyageandworsenovertimeif

25.leaveuntreated.Anotherreasonisstaticelectricity静电.Duringathunderstormstaticelectricityinthecloudsbuildsupeventually

26.burstintolightning.Dogscansensethisstaticelectricityandoftenevenbeforethestormreachesourownneighbourhood.Staticelectricity

27.feelbydogsthroughtheirfur.Itcouldbe

28.helptogentlyleadyourdogtothebathroomandintothebathtubastheporcelain瓷器may

29.actualhelpblockstaticelectricity.Atthesametimetrynottotakecare

30.yourdogtoomuch.Otherwiseyourdogmaythinkthatitsbehaviorissomethingyoudliketoseeagain..答案tobecome解析考查非谓语动词attempttodosth.意为“企图做某事，为固定搭配故用不定式作宾语.答案the解析考查定冠词形容词最高级前需加定冠词the.答案reasons解析考查名词复数由neofthe可知，设空处需填名词的复数形式，故填reasons.答案which解析考查定语从句引导词设空处引导非限制性定语从句修饰noisephobia且在从句中作主语，故填whicho.答案left解析考查非谓语动词if从句常省去主语与主句主语相同时和系动词或助动词be故此处省略theyare填lefto.答案bursting解析考查非谓语动词staticelectricity与burst之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，且设空处表意料之中的结果，故用动词-ing形式作状语.答案isfelt解析考查动词的时态和语态由bydogs可知，Staticelectricity与feel之间是被动关系，且此处描述客观情况，故用一般现在时的被动语态故填isfelto

28.答案helpful解析考查词性转换设空处作表语，且句子意为“小心地把你的狗领到澡盆里可能会有用，故填helpfulo.答案actually解析考查词性转换设空处修饰谓语动词，故填副词actually.答案of解析考查介词takecareof意为“照顾”，为固定短语.应用文写作假设你是李华，计划今年高考后去英国旅行三周请给你的英国笔友Wiley写一封电子邮件，告诉Wiley你的旅行计划，就游览景点征求他的建议，并约他同游伦敦注意.词数80左右；开头已给出，不计入总词数；.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯DearWileyImgladtoreceiveyourletter.Inyourletteryouaskedmeaboutmyplansafterthecollegeentranceexamination.【参考范文】DearWileyImgladtoreceiveyourletter.Inyourletteryouaskedmeaboutmyplansafterthecollegeentranceexamination.IwilltraveltoBritainwithmytwofriendswhichissupposedtobeathree-weekjourney.Wewillsetouton11thJune.FirstlywewillgotoLondonbyplane.Wewillstaytherefortendays.ThemaingoalstayingthereistoenjoythedeliciousfoodandvisitsomescenicspotsinLondon.ThenwewillgotoCambridgebytrain.Wewillstaythereforelevendays.Intheendwewillgohomebyplane.Thisismyplanforthejourney.Ihopeyoucangivemesomeadviceonwhichplacestovisit.IsincerelyinviteyoutovisitLondonwithus.Iamlookingforwardtoseeingyousoon.YoursLiHua.概要写作阅读下面短文，根据内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要IfyoureanythinglikeusitseemsthatyourstomachstartstogrumbleassoonasMcDonaldsgoldenarchescomeintoview.Thereasonbehindthatisntthemouthwateringtasteoftheirdeliciousfries一thisishowtheygetthemtotastesogoodbytheway一itsactuallypsychologicalandithastodowiththecolorsoftheirlogo.Thecolorsredandyellowwerechosenforaspecificreason一andnoitwasntbecausetheylookednicewithRonaldMcDonaldsclown-likeface.Itactuallyhastodowithscience.Thecolorredisstimulatingandisassociatedwithbeingactive.Italsoincreasesheartratewhichhelpstojump-startyourappetite.ThecoloryellowisassociatedwithhappinessandisthemostvisiblecolorindaylightsothatswhyaMcDonaldssignissoeasytospotonacrowdedroad.Thebrainprocessescolorbeforeitprocesseswordsorshapessothatswhythefast-foodchainchosethesetwocolorsfortheirlogoandbrand.Redandyellowmakeyouhungryencouragingyoutowanttobuytheproducttheysellwhilealsomakingyoufeelhappy.McDonaldshasstartedtousethiscolorphilosophytoinfluenceandchangethewaypeoplecurrentlythinkabouttheirbrandaswell.ManyfranchiseshavestartedtoincorporatemoreofthecolorgreenintotheirstorefrontsandinteriordesignbecauseitsassociatedwithnatureandbeingenvironmentallyfriendlysomethingMcDonaldshasbeencriticizedfornotbeinginthepast.Thecompanyhasbeenworkingtobecomegreenerbyusingenvironmentallyfriendlyrefrigerationandconvertingusedoilintobiodieselfuel.nexttimeyoupassaMcDonaldsdontbesurprisedifyoufinditreallyhardtoresistgoinginandgettingaburgerandcoke.参考范文ThereasonwhypeoplecantresistthetemptationofMcDonaldJsispsychologicallyconnectedwithcolorsofthelogo.Yellowandredarechosentohelpincreasepeoplesappetiteandmakethestoresigneasytospot.Anotherreasonisthatthehumanbrainprocessescolorbeforewordsorshapes.NowadaysMcDonaldstakesadvantageofthecolorphilosophytobecomemoreenvironmentallyfriendlybyincorporatingmoregreencolorintotheirstoredesign.。