译林版五年级下册英语复习宝典

五年级下册英语复习宝典★

一、名词（单数，复数，不可数）.单数anartroom/Englishteacher/idea/umbrella（a.e.i.o.u）.复数

1.一般直接+s trainsstudents.以s.x.sh.ch结尾力口es bus-busesclass-classes.以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i加es library—librarieshobby-hobbiescitycitiesfamilyfamilies.以o结尾的（有生命力的），力口es potatoestomatoes.不规则名词复数man-menwoman-womenpoliceman-policemenchild-childrenfoot-feettooth-teeth

3.不可数breadmeatsoupmilkiuicetearice・••★

二、人称代词这三种代词的形式变化表如下:tryit/themonhelpme/him/herWhatswrongwithhim/her/themeatthembebadforusLetme/us....★

三、介词

1、表示时间的in十月份inJanuary9inFebruaryin，in，in在一天中的某一段时间inthemorning/afternoon/eveningin+季节inspring\summer\autumn\winter

④on+具体日期星期几onthe23ofJuneonSunday\Monday\Tuesday\Wednesday\Thursday\Friday\Saturdayat+具体时刻atEveoclock、atseventhirtyatnight付出就会有收获！努力认真的你是最棒的！切记期末考试时细心，认真，圈出关键词！态度决定一切！！！老师预祝你期末考出好成绩！加油！

2、表示节日的

①attheSpringFestivalatChristmas/Halloween

②onMothersDayonChildrensDay

3、表示地点的farfrom/near/nextto/beside/behind/between/under/in/on/atattheparty/attheprinceshouse/atthetrafficlights/atthebusstopatParkStation/athome/schoolonyourleftonMoonStreet/inSunshineTown★

四、季节和月份fourseasons四季SpringisinMarchAprilasdMay.warmSummerisinJuneJulyandAugust.hotAutumnisinSeptemberQctoberandNovember.coolWinterisinDecemberJanuaryandFebruary.cold月份的缩写★

五、基数词和序数词（序数词前要加the）基数词onetwothreefourfivesixseveneightnineteneleventwelvethirteenfourteenfifteensixteenseventeeneighteennineteentwentytwenty-onethirty•••序数词firstsecondthirdfourthfifthsixthseventheighthninthtentheleventhtwelfththirteenthfourteenthfifteenth•••twentiethtwenty-firstthirtieththirty-second要求会缩写形式，会表达日期（书本81页）口诀一二三单独记，八减3九减ef来把ve替，若是遇到整十数，y变成ie再加th；若是遇到几十几，只变各位就可以几月几日the试着写一写3月15日7月］8日5月31日★

六、哪些情况加动词原形.情态动词can/should/would.let.句子中有助动词do/does.to haveto\wantto\wouldliketo\ifstimeto练习l.SuHaishouldtakesomemedcine..Letsgoandhaveaparty..doNancylikedance.Hehastogohomenow..ShewantsplaytabletenniswithTom.★

七、哪些情况加动词ingl.be

2.go

3.begoodat

4.1ike

5.what/howabout6start注意动词ing形式也叫作动词的现在分词-ing，变化规则1直接力口ing drawdrawingplayplaying2以不发音的e结尾的，去e加ing dancedancingskateskatingmakemakinghavehavingwritewritingliveliving3以重读闭音节结尾，呈现“辅元辅”结构的，双写末字母加ing swimswimmingrunrunningchatchattingsitsittingputputtingshopshoppingget-----getting练习l.Lefsgoswimthisafternoon..You9rereallygoodatskate..beyourunclereadbooksnow.Howaboutwatchafilm.Mymotherlikesgoshop..Theystartfightinfrontofthehouse.★

八、现在进行时表示正在进行的动作标志nowlistenlook和具体的时间提示构成主语+beis/am/are+动ing例句Iamwashingthedishesnow.Lookheismakingthebed.Listentheyaresinginginthemusicroom.ItiseightoclockthestudentsarehavinganEnglislesson.Donttalk!Mysisiterissleepinginthebedroom.

2.WhereareyougoingIamgoingtotheplayground.

1.AreyoucookingtomatosoupYesIam./NoImnot.

2.1shelookingforsomejuice★

九、一般现在时表示经常发生的动作或存在的状态，常与表示频率的时间状语连用（always总是；usually通常;often经常;sometimes有时候）例Whatdoyou（usually）doonyourbirthdayWhatdoyoueatatSpringFestival★注意主语是三单时，动词要变为动三单形式，变化规则如下1）一般情况下，动词后面直接加-s.climbs/takes/picks2）以chshsx或o结尾的动词，在后面加-es.例teacheswatchesdoesgoescatchesbrushes3）以辅音字母+y结尾的动词，把y变为i再加-es.try-tries★

十、特别容易混淆的内容（SuYangandI）arehelpingher.（We）oftenhaveabigdinnerwith（ourparents）.ItsSuYangsbirthdaytoo.ItsalsoSuYangsbirthday.Theyshouldnoteatordrinkeither.youare

②单数/不可数is/复数are★想要

①want=wouldlike+名词Shewantsabigcake.=

②wantto=wouldliketo+动原Shewantstobuyabigcake.=★是的时候了Itstimetohavelunch（to+动原）Itstimeforlunch.（fbr+名词）★lookfor寻找（过程）LiuTaoislookingfbrsomemilk.find找至I」（结果）YangLingcannotfindthebookshop.or（通常用于否定句）and（通常用于肯定句）onfoot与walk的转换Igotoschoolonfoot.=Iwalktoschool.Helengoestoschoolonfbot.=takethemetro和bymetro的转换HelengoestoBeijing=HelentoBeijing.geton（上车大型车bustrainplaneship）getoff（下车大型车）getin（上车:小型车cartaxi）getoutof（下车:小型车）turnleft（向左转）turnright（向右转）注意具体在走地图的过程中，要把自己带入地图，再去想如何转弯homework（回I家作业）housework（家务活）例子LookHelenisdoingherhomework.MikeoftendoeshouseworkonSundays.therebe（某个地点有什么）havehas（某人拥有什么）例子Thereissomemilkinthefridge.Ihavethreepotatoesandtwotomatoes.Hehassomebread.注意therebe句型的就近原则例子Theresomemeatandsomepotatoesinthefridge.Thereanyjuiceinthefridge.Therefiveapplesandapearinthebasket.句型用来回答Therearesomefootballsinthsplayground.（戈U线提问）-Therearefivefootballsintheplayground.（戈ll线提问）-WhyWhyareyousosad你为什么如此伤心？Whycanytweswimhere我们什么不能在这里游泳？Whydon^tyougototheparty你为什么不去参加派对？WhydoesntLiuTaogotoschool刘涛为什么不去学校★

十一、易错词汇和词组l.whos（是谁）thereare有present礼物read读whose（谁的）theyre他们是parent父或母ride骑

2.playbasketballplaythepianoplaywithKittythecat（球类前面要加the，乐器前面不加the）sweepthefloorcleanthecar/tablecleantheclassroom/librarywashclothes/thedishes/somevegetablesgive...to/send...to/write...to/show...to/buy...fbrfit/hearwell（看前面是否是单数）workonabigshiptooyoung/late/manysweetswhat什么/where哪里/when何时/who谁/whose/谁的howmany多少/howmany多少钱/howold几岁/which（哪个）why为什么/how怎么样★★

十二、文化板块（必考）likereadingfairytales.（安徒生童话、格林童话）Ilikereadingstoriesabout（关于）theMonkeyKingandNezha.（中国的传统故事）IntheUKweaskWheresthetoilet”IntheUSweaskWherestherestroomnYouhaveafever.Yourtemperatureis102°F.（华氏度）Its39℃.（摄氏度）华氏度=摄氏度xl.8+32eatwithchopsticks.（Chinese）中国人筷子Ieatwithaknifeandfork.（Western）西方人刀叉.Halloweenisonthethirty-firstofOctober.Childrenusuallydressup.TheyknockonpeoplesdoorsandshoutTrickortreatnfbrsweets.万圣节在10月31日，孩子们乔装打扮，敲邻居门并大喊“不给糖果就捣蛋”.PeopleintheWestusuallyopentheirpresentsassoonastheyreceivethem.西方国家的人们一收到礼物就会打开.中国传统节日theSpringFestivalinJanuaryorFebruaryChineseNewYeargettogether\buynewclothes\getredpackets\cleanthehouseeatjiaozi\dumplingstheDragonBoatFestivalinMayorJunedragonboatracesinsomeplaces一eatricedumplingstheMid-AutumnFestivalinSeptemberorOctoberlookatthemoonatnightwithfamilies一eatmooncakesandfruittheDoubleNinthFestivalinOctoberorNovemberafestivalfbroldpeoplevisitparentsandgrandparentsclimbmountainseatricecakes教师节Teachers，Day9月10日劳动节MayDay5月］曰植树节ArborDay3月］2日元旦:NewYearsDay［月］曰儿童节ChildrensDay6月1日母亲节Mother飞Day五月的第二个星期日父亲节FathersDay六月的第三个星期日一圣诞节Christmas］2月25日万圣节Halloween］月31日清明节theQingmingFestival inApril★★★作文复习要点（B）短文写作，（共8分）

1、注意看清题目要求，需要写哪些方面，不能漏写得分点

2、注意时态如果是正在发生某事，注意主语+be+动词ing

3、注意三单形式；

4、注意挑会写的单词写；

5、写完每句话后读一读，是否通顺

6、最后检查单词的大小写，单词的拼写，标点符号

7、作文必须书写工整，书写马虎的一定会扣分！作文1你住在哪？你怎么到学校？到学校的路怎么走IliveonMiaonanStreet.Itisnear/farfromschool.Igotoschoolonfoot/bybuMyfathergoestoworkonfovt/bybus.Mymothergoestoworkonfoot/bybus.作文2你的朋友呢他/她怎么到学校？MyfriendSam/TinalivesonMiaananStreet.Itisnear/farfromschool.He/Shegoestoschoolonfoot/bybus.His/Herfathergoestoworkerfoet/bybus.His/HerMothergoestoworkonfoot/bybus.作文3你住在哪？你如何到达你的学校？IliveonMiaonanStreet.ItisnearschosLIcometoschoolonfootFirstIuoalon/walkalongMiaonanStreet.The必Iturnleft/riehtatthetrafficlights.ThenIgoalongXueqianStreetMyschoolisonmyleft/right.作文4写一写放学时教室里的情景Schoolisover.Wearehappy.Look!Tina]issinging/readingbooks/mnniiig/sweepingthefloor/cleaningthetable.Iamsinging/mniiiiig/readiiig/doiiighomework.作文

5.写一写冰箱里的东西Thereissomemeatinthefridge.Thereissomefishinthefridge.Thereissomebreadinthefridge.Thereissomeiuice/milkinthefridge.Therearesomebananas/oranges/applesinthefridge.作文

6.写一写你最喜欢的节日MyfavouritefestivalMyfavouritefestivalisSpringFestival/Mid-AutumnFestival.ItisinJanuaryorFebruary•/ItisinSeptemberorOctober.Atthisfestivalpeopleusuallygettogether7lookatthemoon.Theyeatdumplings/eatmooncakes.IlikethisfestivalbecauseIcanplay/Ilikedumplincs/Ilikemooncakes.作文

7.你的生日在什么时候？你父母的生日在什么时候？你们在生日都做些什么？MybirthdayisonthefirstofMay/June/July.Iusuallyhaveabiqdinner•Iusuallyhaveaparty.Iusuallyqoshoppin公Iusuallyeatcakes/noodles.Fmhappy.Myfather、birthdayisonthefirstofMay/June/Juty.Heusuallyhasabigdinner.Heusuallyhasaparty.Heusually[oesshouping.Heusuallyeatcakes/noodles.Heishappy.Mymother飞birthdayisonthefirstofMay/June/July.Sheusuallyhasabigdinner.Sheusuallyhasaparty.Sheusuallygoesshoppin公Sheusuallyeatcakes/noodles.Sheishappy.作文练习1:今天是六月1日，也是你的朋友Jim的生日，你们正在他家里给他过生日，请你发挥想象，描述他的生日聚会要求语句通顺，语法正确，不少于五句话作文练习2假如你是杨玲，Peter是你的网友，请你写一封信给Peter根据一下图片提示介绍你的情况给Peter听不少于6句DearPeterYours英语五年级下册单词表（一定要会默）人称单复数主格晨格形容词性物主代词第一人称单数Ime】nv*复数weusour第二人称单数vou.vou.vour复数vou.vou•fvour笫二人称单数hehimhissheherherititits复数thevthemtheirUnitl到达脖子团聚王子搭乘Unit5饺子公主上车父或母端午节为什么车站擦、洗五月因为下车烧、煮六月衣服走、步行扫地赛龙舟让书店忙碌地方穿上在……旁边洗碗粽子在…以前太阳整理床铺中秋节不得不向……求助种植九月试穿劳驾花园十月合适沿着害虫月饼脱下向右转瓢虫重阳节蘑菇交通灯走了，离开十一月迟的，晚的在你的右侧Unit6老的摘，拾电影院运动，比赛山脉明白医院闻起来重阳糕有害的商店肉母亲节留下，丢下动物园蔬菜父亲节Unit2向左转西红柿最喜欢的离.…远超市马铃薯Unit8月亮电影我等不及了！生日街，街道寻找第十一在…附近满的、饱的准备好第八城市结束了好吃的，美味的四月乘（汽车等）Unit4喜爱公共汽车看医生面包游戏地铁感觉获胜，赢三月出租车检查生气的七月自行车应该斑、点八月飞机休息抓住十二月轮船吃药赶走英雄火车喝水Unit7戏剧骑车牙疼节日数字给・・・•看任何东西春节密码年幼的刷牙・月答案篮子就寝时间二月第四Unit3长颈鹿叫做开始A档（7・8分）B档（5-6分）C档（3-4分）D档（1-2分）内容要点紧扣话题内容完整基本紧扣话题内容基本完整，偏题，内容不完整与话题无关没有内容句式词汇句子通顺，标点、拼写正确，时态正句子较通顺，标点、拼写基本正确，时态基本正确句子不通顺，标点、拼写不正确.时态不正确只能写出一些单词.不能写出句子C准确美观行文流畅，没有错误.书写美观，错误较少，书写规拉有部分错误但不影响理解书写欠美观错误较多.影响理解，书写马虎。