2021年中考英语 短文填词真题汇编

2021年中考英语短文填词真题汇编.（2021•天津）文章讲述了燃油汽车造成了巨大的污染，人们开始想办法创造一种“混合”的车，或是一种新的电动汽车Electriccarsmayseemlikearecentinventionbuttheyvebeenaroundforyears.Intheearly1900sthereweremoreelectriccarsontheroadthantherewerepetrol（汽油）cars.Atthattimepetrolwas

56.expensivecomparedwithotherfuels（燃料）.

57.Whenpetrolpricesdroppedandnewtechnologiesweredevelopedelectriccarswentoutoffashion（过时）.Insteadpetrolcarsbecamemore

58.popularbecausetheycouldtravellongerdistances（E巨离）withoutstopping.Duringthe20thcenturypetrolcarsgotbiggerheavierandfaster.Theyneededmorefuelandit

59.causedmoreairpollution.Foryearscarmakersdidntworryaboutpollution.Theydidntworryabouttheamountofpetrolcarsused

60.either.Butwhenpeoplebegantorealisethattherewasnotenoughoilontheearththeyaskedcarmakerstoproducemoreefficient（高效能的）andlesspollutingcars.One

61.methodofsolvingtheproblemwasa“hybrid“car（混合动力车）onethatranpartlyonpetrolandpartlyonelectricity.Hybridcarsbecamepopularinthe2000swhenpetrolpriceswentupandthepricesofhybridcarswent

62.down.Anall-electriccarusesnopetrol.Theproblemhoweveristhatcarbatteries（电池）needtoberecharged（再充电）・Thatmakeselectriccarsnotsousefulforlong

63.journeys.Manypeoplearenot

64.pleasedwithit.Thegovernmentandcarmakersare

65.workingtogethertodevelopsafecheapandusefulelectriccars.Whenpeoplehavethesecarsinthefutureapetrolstationmaybeathingofthepast..（2021•重庆A卷）短文通过实验说明手写笔记比电脑做笔记的学习效果要好，同时给出了几条做笔记的建议Astudyhasbeendoneatauniversity.ScientistsdividedaclassintotwogroupsTheymadeeachgrouptakenotes

74.indifferentways.ThefirstgrouptooknotesbyhandThesecondonediditonthecomputer.The

75.purposeofthestudywastofindoutwhichmethodwouldhelpthestudentslearnbetter.ThescientiststhoughtGroupTwowouldwin.ButtotheirsurpriseGroupOnedidabetterjob.Sinceyoutakenotesbyhandsticktoit!Goodnotescan

76.ledtolessstress（压力）whentesttimecomesaround.Thenhowcanyouimproveyournote-takingskillThefollowingadvicecanhelpyou.Firstlytrytogetyourselfready

77.beforeclassbegins.Befamiliar（熟悉的）withthematerialthatyouaregoingtolearn.Makesureyouhaveyournotebooksandpensonthedesk.Secondlytakenoteswiselywhilelisteninginclass.Manystudentsbecome

78.busytakingnotesandtheymayfailtofollowtheteacher.Soitisimportanttoknowwhentotakenotes.Andremembertowritedownthekeywordsanduseshorthand（速t己法）ifnecessary.Thirdlycheckyournotesafterclass.Youcanaddsomedetails（细节）yourselffirst.Ifthereisstillsomethingmissingcompareyournoteswith

79.others.Doitwiththosewhotakenotescarefully.Thesecheckswillalso

80.increaseyourchancesofunderstandingwhatyouvewrittenTrytheadviceabove.Whenyoucantakenotes

81.betterthanbeforeyouwillfindyourlessonseasierandmoreenjoyable..2021•重庆B卷短文主要讲的是成为好的领导者的几条建议Nowadaysweoftenworkasteam.Buleadingagroupofpeoplecanbedifficult.Peoplewantteamleaderstheycantrust.WouldyouliketobeagoodleaderHeressome

74.adviceforyou.AsktoknowyourteamLearnabouteachpersononyourteam.Youcan*tbeasuccessfulleader

75.unlessyouknowyourteam.BeanleamerHinsteadofaknowerasyoudonthavealloftheanswers.Trytogetclosetothemby

76.askingquestions.ForexampleasyoupasssomeoneyoucanaskMHi!Doyouenjoydoingtheseprojects*ornDoyouhaveanyideasabouthowtodoitbetternTalktoyourteamBeasactiveasyoucanwhenyoustaywithyourteam.Itfsagoodpracticetotalk

77.activelywitheveryoneonyourteam.Tellthemwhatyourethinkingaboutandwhatnewprojectsyoureconsidering.Themoreyoutalktothemthemorecomfortabletheywillfeelwhentheygiveyoutheiropinions.ListentoyourteamLetyourteamfeelyoureagoodlistener.Whenevertheyhaveproblemsatworkorathomelistentowhattheywanttosay.Bepatientand

79.nevertryingtointerrupt打断them.Makeyourteamfeeltheycantalktoyou.CareaboutyourteamShowyourteamyoucareaboutthemas

80.theyarefriends.Peoplewillworkharderfortheirleadersiftheyfeeltheyarereallycaredabout.Ifsomeonecomestoyou

81.withaproblemalwaysbereadytohelp.Thatwillmakeyourteamtrustandrespectyoumore..2021•河北本文是一封书信，主要介绍了自己的个人情况和家庭情况，以及自己的爱好等HiAliceMynamesZhaoMingandIdliketobeyourpenfriend.Tm16yearsold.Ihavetwolittlebrothers.Theyrevery

71.lovelyloveIoftenhelpmyparentslook

72.aftertheminmysparetime.Mymother

73.worksworkinatoyshop.Sheloves

74.hershejob.Andmyfatheris

75.anengineer.Heisbusyeveryday

76.buthetriestospendmoretimewithus.Imintheschoolbasketballteam.Weusuallyplay

77.matchesmatchonSaturdaymornings.Lastweekweplayedagainstanotherschool.Theyran

78.fasterfastthanus.Howeverwehadbetterteamwork.Finallywe

79.wonwin!Howhappywewere!Thisisthe

80.eightheighttimewebeatthem.CouldyoutellmesomethingaboutyouPleasewrite.BestZhaoMing.（2021・陕西）本文主要讲述里克・霍伊特身体残疾，但是和父亲一起参加铁人三项的故事HewinhourswimfatherseemunluckyhardtalkendRickHoytisAmericanandhehasagoodjobattheUniversityofBoston.41heisinawheelchairbecauseofaseriousillness.Hecant42eitherandheusesacomputerfordailycommunication.Howeverhelovessportandwantstochallenge43inatriathlon-asportscompetitioninwhichpeopleswim4kilometersbike180kilometersandrun42kilometers.HowcanRickmakeitashecantswimbikeorrunandsitsinawheelchairIt44tobeanimpossibledreamfbrhimtorealize.RickcantakepartbecausehedoesitwithhisfatherDickHoyt.Togethertheytrytheirbesttodothe45taskintheirlife一intherunninghisfatherpusheshiminhiswheelchair;inthe46Rickliesinasmallboatandhisfatherswimsandpullshim;inthecyclingRicksitsinaspecialseatonthefrontofhis47bike.OfcoursetheHoytsneverwintherace.Thewinnerofatriathlonusuallycompletesitinaboutnine48buttheHoytstakemuchlongertime.“Thatsright“saysthefather.Weneverwin.ButRickand1thinkthatwealwayswin.95Nowthefatherandsonhave49therespect（尊敬）ofmanypeople.Andtheir50couragealsosetsagoodexampleforusall.Itsendsoutthemessagehowimportantitisthatwebelieveinourselvesandnevergiveup.【答案】

41.Unluckily

42.talk

43.himself

44.seems

45.hardest/hard

46.swimming

47.fathers

48.hours

49.won

50.endless

6.（2021•山西）本文主要讲述了Todd为了表达对母亲的尊敬而成立的一个小型免费图书馆的公益行为，它传播了识字是非常重要的理念，并推动人们在自己的识字能力中学习和成长，如果每座建筑都有这样的图书馆，我们很快就会有一个花更少时间在手机上而更多时间在书本上的社会In2009ToddBolputupaLittleFreeLibrarywiththeusedboards.Thatwastoshowhisrespectandloveforhismotherwholovedreadingverymuch.TheideaquicklyspreadandToddmadeawisedecisiontosetupLittleFreelibraryasanon-profit（非营利的）organizationwithsignsthatreadLittleFreeLibrary:TakeaBookReturnaBook.Todaythereareabout100000littlefreelibrariesinover100countriesandtheyhaveagreatinfluenceonpeopleslife.Studieshaveshownthatbooksinthehandsofchildrenhaveameaningfulinfluenceonimprovingliteracy（识字）.LittleFreeLibraryspreadstheideathatliteracyisofgreatimportanceandpushespeopletolearnandgrowintheirownliteracy.LittleFreeLibrarycangreatlyimprovetherelationshipamongneighborsandstrangerstoo.Withinjustafewmilesofmetherearemanylittlelibrariesinfolksfrontyardssharingthejoyofreadingwithanyonewhopassesby.Ijustliveinsuchaworldwherebooksandtheknowledgethatcomeswiththemarehighlyvalued.”CatherineanAmericanwomansaidTveevenreceivedanoteofthanksfromagentlemannamedEsteban.Hewasespeciallythankfultohavea“friend“onacoldnight:Thankyouforthiswonderfulgiftofabook.Itsanexcellentfriendonthiscoldandlonelynight.TilreturnoneinitsplaceassoonasIcan!’Ifeachbuildinghassuchalibrarywewillsoonhaveasocietythatspendslesstimeonthephonesandmoreonthepagesofabook.TheideaofLittleFreeLibrarywasfirstcreatedbyToldBol.Hemadeitforhismotherwhowasabook

39.Thentheideasoonspreadtomanycountries.AndTodd40decidedtobuildFreeLibraryasanon-profitorganization.Nowadaysthereareabout100000littlefreelibrariesaroundtheworld.LittleFreeLibrarytellsusthatliteracyisso41andpushesustoimproveourabilitytoreadandwritethroughbooks.Italsohelpstoimprovetherelationship42people.Atthesametimewithlittlefreelibrariespeoplecan43thejoyofreadingbooks.Whatsmorelittlefreelibrariesgivepeopleafeelingofwarmth.Ifthereissuchalibraryineachbuildinginthefuturepeoplewillspendmoretimereadinginsteadofplayingonthephones.【答案】

39.lover/fan

40.wisely

41.important

42.among

43.share。