吉林高考英语阅读理解专项训练

阅读理解Videoconferencinghasbeenaroundformorethan20years.UntiltheCovid-19pandemicthoughyouwouldfindthatmanypeopleneedingtoattendameetingremotelywouldbecallingfromarealconferenceroomfulloftheirteammates.Todaywereroutinelyholdingvideoconferencesthatare100%virtual（虚拟）.Andthisiscreatingaproblemthattechnologycantfix.Theproblemisusspecificallythefactthatwehaventevolved（进化）sociallytothepointwherewecanbearmuchseparation.Somuchofourwell-beingandworkproductivityisdecidedonhowclosewearephysically.Theremovalofthatforanyperiodoftimecanbeseverelydamaging.Oneaspectsurprisinglyaffectedbysocialdistancingislaughter.Normallypeoplelaughabout18timesperday.And97%ofthattimewe9relaughingwithothers—weare30timesmorelikelytolaughwithothersthantolaughalone.Thinkaboutit;howoftendoesithappen-whenyouandyourfriendslaughatsomethingisthatsomethingactuallyfunnyResearchshowsthat80%ofwhatpeoplelaughatisreallynotthatfunny.SowhydopeoplelaughTheylaughinordertolaughwithothers.Justaseveryonestartsyawning（打哈欠）whenjustonepersonyawnsmostpeoplecanthelpbutlaughwhenthosearoundthemdo.ThisiswhyTVcomedyshowsoftenuseprerecordedlaughtracks（音勃L）.Laughinginresponsetootherpeopleslaughingisnotjustabehavioralphenomenon.Whenwelaughourbodyproducestwokeychemicals:endorphinwhichhelpsrelievepainandsetsofffeelingsofpleasureanddopaminewhichcanimprovelearningmotivationandattention.Infactstudiesshowthatpeoplecanstand15%morepainsimplybylaughingforafewminutesbeforehand.Laughterisalsoassociatedwithhighermotivationandproductivityatwork.Intodayshome-alonevirtual-teamworldthisisexactlywhatyouasateamleadershouldbedoing:foryourteammemberstostayhealthyandproductiveyouneedtogetthemtolaughmoreandstressless.WhyisvideoconferencingmentionedatthebeginningA.Toshowafact.B.Toentertainreaders.C.Tointroducethetopic.D.Tosummarizethepassage.WhatdoestheunderlinedwordThisinParagraph4refertoA.Laughingstartswithyawningingroups.Withyear-over-yeartravellergrowthof71percentforGAdventuresitsprobablysafetosaythatJordanisback.TravellerscanseePetrasamazingtombsandancientbuildingscarved（局隹亥U）intorockwallsandlearnaboutBedouincultureduringanovernightstayinthedesert.IcelandWinteriscomingandsoisthecrazeforplacesinthenorthasthefinalseasonofGameofThronesagainshowsitsfilminglocationstoaudience.Icelandisnoexception.Thebeautifullandscapesofthisislandnationofferperhapstheclosestthingonecanhavetoanout-of-bodytravelexperience.FromthebuildingofReykjaviktotheblacksandbeachesofReynisQarathecountryofferstheperfectlandscapestotravelers

24.WhatmakestravellerstoUzbekistanincreaseA.ItsimprovedtrafficB.ItsnewscenicspotsC.ItsvisaentrypolicyD.ItslivingconditionsIfyouwanttovisitsomesitesofrockwallsyoucangoto.A.UzbekistanB.TaiwanChinaC.JordanD.IcelandWhereisthetextprobablytakenfromA.Anewsreport.B.AtravelmagazineC.Ajobguide.D.AsciencebookIfsomeonesaysgivemefive9toyoudonotsearchyourpockettogetfiveyuan!Itwillmakeotherslaugh!Thepersonisnotaskingforyourmoneybutyourfingers.IntheUS“givemefiveor“givemethehighfive“isapopulargesture（动作）.YoucanseeitofteninfilmsoronTV.Itmeanstheclapping（拍）ofeachothersraised（举起的）righthandstogether.Peopledoitwhentheymeetforthefirsttimeorwhensomethinghappyorsuccessfulhappens.Forexamplewhenabasketballteamwinsagametheplayerswillgivehighfivestoeveryonearoundtocelebrate.ThisgesturemaycomefromtheoldRomangestureofraisingtherightarmfortheemperor（皇帝）.Thisshowedthatthepersonraisinghisarmdidnothaveasword（刀）inhishand.Whynottrytogivethehighfivetoyourfriends“GivemeEve“isagestureto.AaskformoneyB.makepeoplelaughC.giveupdreamsD.celebratesuccessThegesture“givemefive“istheclappingof.A.toesB.handsC.armsD.legsWhenyouyouwillgiveyourfriendshighfives.AloseyourmoneyB.gobackhomeC.winabasketballgameD.loseyourwayThegesturestartedinaccordingtothestory.A.RomeB.AmericaC.ChinaD.EnglandNewrulesandbehaviorstandards（彳亍为规？正）formiddleschoolstudentscameoutinMarch.MiddleSchoolsaregoingtouseanewwaytodecidewhothetopstudentsare.Thefollowingaresomeofthenewrules.Tellthetruth.Ifyouhaveplayedcomputergamesfortwohoursinyourroomdonttellyourparentsyouhavedonehomework.Thatsnotsomethinganhoneststudentshoulddo.Domoreatschool.Goodstudentsloveanimalsandcareforotherpeople.AprilisBird-lovingmonthinChina.IsyourschooldoinganythingtocelebrateYoushouldjoin!Thatwayyoucanlearnmoreaboutanimalsandhowtoprotectthem.Beopentonewideas.Dontlookdownon（轻视）newideas.Everyonesideasareimportant.Youshouldwelcomethembecausenewideasmaymakelifebetter.Protectyourself.Safetyisimportant.Ifyouhavetogohomelateyoushouldletyourparentsknow.UsetheInternetcarefully.TheInternetcanbeveryusefulforyourstudybutnotallthethingsontheInternetaresuitableforstudents.Sotrytolookthroughwebsitesthataregoodforyou.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentioned（提到）inthepassageA.Takecareofyourself.B.Tellthetruth.C・Protecttheenvironment.D.UsetheInternetproperly.GoodwebsitesforstudentscanA.beawasteoftimeC・dohouseworkforthemThepassagemainlytellsushowtoA.decidetopstudentsC.careforothersThemiludeerusedtobecommoninChinalongago.Likeotherdeertheylivedtogetherandategrassaswellasthesoftpartsoftreessuchassmallbranches.Howevermiludeerwereoftenhuntedforfoodorsportinthepast.TheMingandQingdynastiesdidnotprotectthemandmanywerekilled.LaterthemiludeerdisappearedfromChina.LuckilybeforeallofthemwerekilledsomeweretakentoEurope.TheDuke（公爵）ofBedfordfromBritaincollectedallthemiludeerfromEuropeandputtheminhisdeerpark.ThedeerlikedthecoolwetweatherinEnglandandtheirnumbersincreasedyearbyyear.In1985thegovernmentofChinadecidedtoreintroduce（再弓I入）themiludeer.ThefirstdeercamebacktoChinaandwereplacedintheBeijingNanhaiziMiluPark.ThemiludeercertainlyseemedhappytobebackinChinaandtheirnumbersstartedtogrowsteadily（稳定地）.WhatdidthemiludeereatA.Flowers.B.Grassorsmallbranches.C.Bigtrees.D.Seeds.WhydidthemiludeerdisappearfromChinaA.Peopledidn9tlikethem.BTheyhadnothingtoeat.C.TheMingandQingdynastiesdidntprotectthemandmanywerekilled.D.Theydidntsurvivethecoldweather.WhendidthegovernmentofChinareintroducethemiludeerA.Inthe1990s.B.Inthe1980s.D.Inthe1960s.参考答案CBCA【导语】这是一篇说明文文章主要讲了人们为什么笑以及笑对于我们身心健康的重要性.推理判断题根据第一段Todaywereroutinelyholdingvideoconferencesthatare100%virtual（虚拟）.Andthisiscreatingaproblemthattechnologycantfix.（今天，我们经常性地举行100%虚拟的视频会议，这就产生了一个技术无法解决的问题广以及第二段的“Smuchofourwell-beingandworkproductivityisdecidedonhowclosewearephysically.Theremovalofthatforanyperiodoftimecanbeseverelydamaging.Oneaspectsurprisinglyaffectedbysocialdistancingislaughter.（我们的幸福感和工作效率很大程度上取决于我们的身体距离有多近任何一段时间的近距离身体接触的缺失都有可能具有严重的破坏性令人惊讶的是，受社交距离影响的一个方面是笑声厂可知此处提到的视频会议是为了引出笑这个话题故选C项.词句猜测题根据文章第四段的“SowhydopeoplelaughTheylaughinordertolaughwithothers.Justaseveryonestartsyawning（打哈欠）whenjustonepersonyawnsmostpeoplecanthelpbutlaughwhenthosearoundthemdo.（那么人们为什么会笑呢他们笑是为了和别人一起笑就像当一个人打哈欠时，每个人都开始打哈欠，当周围的人笑时，大多数人都会忍不住笑）以及whyTVcomedyshowsoftenuseprerecordedlaughtracks.（为什么电视喜剧节目经常使用预先录制好的笑声）”可知，此处是在说笑和打呵欠一样具有传染力，即当周围的人笑时，大多数人都会忍不住笑，由此可知此处的This指代的是在群体中更容易笑这个事实故选B项.推理判断题根据文章第五段的“Whenwelaughourbodyproducestwokeychemicals:endorphinwhichhelpsrelievepainandsetsofffeelingsofpleasureanddopaminewhichcanimprovelearningmotivationandattention.Infactstudiesshowthatpeoplecanstand15%morepainsimplybylaughingforafewminutesbeforehand.Laughterisalsoassociatedwithhighermotivationandproductivityatwork.（当我们笑的时候，我们的身体会产生两种关键的化学物质内啡肽，它有助于缓解疼痛和激发愉悦感；多巴胺，它可以提高学习、动机和注意力事实上，研究表明人们只需提前几分钟大笑，就能承受15%以上的疼痛笑还能提高工作积极性和工作效率广可知笑可以让我们减缓疼痛激发愉悦感，提高工作效率，所以可以推出笑能够增进我们的身心健康故选c项.推理判断题根据文章最后一段的“Intodayshome-alonevirtual-teamworldthisisexactlywhatyouasateamleadershouldbedoing:foryourteammemberstostayhealthyandproductiveyouneedtogetthemtolaughmoreandstressless.（在今天这个独居的虚拟团队世界中，这正是你作为团队领导者应该做的为了让你的团队成员保持健康和高效，你需要让他们多笑，减少压力户可知为了让你的团队成员保持健康和高效，你需要让他们多笑，减少压力，所以文章接下来应该讲到在团队中如何制造笑声，即制造笑声的的具体步骤故选A项DDBA【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍的是马龙的成名之路以及他为此付出的努力.细节理解题根据第一段的Althoughhewastheleasttalkativeboyoftheplayershisperseverance（坚持不懈）wasasgreatashisoverallstrengthintabletennis.（虽然他是运动员中最不爱说话的，但他的毅力和他在乒乓球比赛中的整体实力一样强大广可知，在第一段中我们能了解到马龙以他的决心和专业技能脱颖而出，故选Do.推理判断题根据第二段的“BehindearlyfameofthegeniusisMaLongsalmostparanoid（偏执的）strictnesstowardshimself.Hisdailyroutinethroughoutfourseasonswasatwo一pointlinebetweenthedormitoryandthetraininghallandhewasthefirsttoarriveandthelasttoleaveonadailybasis.（这位天才早年成名的背后，是马龙对自己近乎偏执的严格在过去的四个赛季里他的日常生活就是在宿舍和训练馆之间划出一条两点线，他每天第一个到，最后一个离开户和“Ageniusisnotyourfearbutyourfearisthatageniusworksharderthanyoudo.（天才不是你害怕的，你害怕的是天才比你更努力广可知，根据刘国梁的说法，马龙的成名之路从来不是平坦的，而是艰难的故选D.词句猜测题根据倒数第二段的“heachievedthepersonalGrandSlam（大满贯）withinonly445dayswhichwasdoneintheshortesttimeinrecord（他只用了445天就完成了个人大满贯，这是历史上最短的时间）‘‘可知，张继科很无敌，因此invincible意为“无敌的，和matchless意思相近，故选B.主旨大意题通读全文，尤其是最后一段的“ThencametheSuzhou2015WorldChampionshipMaLongcrownedhiscareerwinningthesingleschampionandithadbeentenyearssincehewonaworldchampionshiplasttime.Thistitleseemedtogivehimnewprospectandallofhiseffortspaidoff.（然后是2015年苏州世锦赛，马龙加冕了自己的职业生涯，获得单打冠军，距离他上一次获得世界冠军已经有十年了这个头衔似乎给了他新的前景，他所有的努力都得到了回报广可知，本文主要介绍的是马龙的成名之路以及他为此付出的努力因此最好的题目是A选项“MaLong:PainIsWorthyofaChampion（马龙:痛苦配得上冠军广，故选AoB

10.C

11.B

12.A【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要讲的是巴黎年轻运动员利用跑酷来节省能源细节理解题根据第三段的“GroupsofyoungathletespracticingParkour-thepracticeofpassingobstaclesinaman-madeornaturalenvironmentthroughtheuseofrunningvaulting（腾跃）jumpingclimbingrollingandothermovementsinordertotravelfromonepointtoanotherinthequickestandmostefficientwaypossiblewithouttheuseofequipment（——群练习跑酷的年轻运动员，通过跑步、跳跃、跳跃、攀爬、滚动和其他动作，在人造或自然环境中通过障碍，以便在不使用设备的情况下以最快和最有效的方式从一个地方到另一个地方厂可知，跑酷的特点不包括只能在封闭的环境中练习故选B推理判断题根据倒数第二段的EveryonecancontributeintheirownwaytosaveenergysaidKevinHatheleaderoftheParis—basedOpheSpotParkourgroupwithabout20members.“Weputourphysicalabilitiestogooduse.（“每个人都可以用自己的方式”来节约能源，总部位于巴黎的OpheSpot跑酷小组的负责人KevinHa说，该小组约有20名成员“我们很好地利用了我们的体能”广可知，巴黎的年轻运动员参加跑酷是减少能源消耗的后果故选C

11.推理判断题根据倒数第二段的“Everyonecancontributeintheirownway“tosaveenergy（“每个人都可以用自己的方式”来节约能源）”和Weputourphysicalabilitiestogooduse.（我们很好地利用了我们的体能户可知，KevinHa认为跑酷参与者很有创造力，故选B推理判断题根据最后一段的“Butthegroupsaidallthepoliceofficerstheyhavemetduringtheirroundshaveapprovedoftheirdeeds-aslongasitcausesnodamage.（但该组织表示，他们在巡逻期间遇到的所有警察都认可他们的行为——只要不造成损害户可知，警方对青少年LightOff行动心照不宣地同意了故选AADB【导语】这是一篇应用文文章主要介绍了几处香港鲜为人知的徒步旅行地点.推理判断题根据文章TaiPoKauForestWalk部分的Thisnaturereserveisalsohometovariouswildlifesoifyoureluckyyoumightbeabletoseesomeresidentowlsorevenfireflies.（这个自然保护区也是各种野生动物的家园，所以如果你幸运的话，你可能会看到一些猫头鹰甚至萤火虫）及LaiChiWo部分的“Alongthewell-pavedtrailyouwillalsobeimpressedbyhundredsofspeciesofwildlifehere.（沿着铺得很好的小道，你还会对这里的数百种野生动物印象深刻）“可知，TaiPoKauForestWalkLaiChiWo的共同点是它们都以各种野生动物为特色故选A项.细节理解题根据LittleHawaii部分的“Asthehighlightofthehikeyoucangoupstreamtoviewthewaterfallfromadifferentangle.（作为远足的亮点你可以从不同的角度逆流而上观赏瀑布厂可知，LittleHawaii的特别之处是如果徒步旅行者逆流而上，它可以很好地看到瀑布故选D项.细节理解题根据WoYeungShan部分“AsthefifthhighestpeakinHongKongWoYeungShanoffersbreathtakingviewsofthecity.Thosewell-trainedhikerswhoareupforchallengecanevenclimbuptheWoYeungRocksforphotos.（作为香港的第五高峰，WoYeungShan提供了令人叹为观止的城市景观那些训练有素、勇于挑战的徒步旅行者甚至可以爬上WoYeungRocks拍照厂可知，如果你是一位准备迎接挑战的经验丰富的徒步旅行者，你会选择WYeungShano故选B项CDAC【导语】这是一篇说明文文章主要介绍了一个名为Pumpstart的项目，旨在向普通公众教授徒手心肺复苏术，提高心脏病患者的存活率.细节理解题根据第二段内容“PumpstartaprogramcreatedbystudentsatBostonUniversitySchoolofMedicine（BUSM）whichismeanttoteachhands-onlyCPR（心脏复苏术）tothegeneralpubliciseffectiveinbothteachinghighschoolstudentsalife-savingskillandprovidingmedicalstudentswithachancetotakepartinpublichealthandmedicaleducationafterseveralsurveys.”（Pumpstart是波士顿大学医学院学生创建的一个项目旨在向普通公众教授徒手心肺复苏术，该项目向高中学生传授挽救生命的技能，经过多次调查，该项目也为医学生提供参加公共卫生和医学教育的机会）可知，Pumpstart旨在向普通公众教授徒手心肺复苏术由此可知，Pumpstart的主要目的是提高公众的心肺复苏技能故选C项.推理判断题根据第四段关键句Usingeducationalresourcesprovidedbythecitymedicalcenterandofferingtrainingtoinner-cityhighschoolstudentsallowmedicalstudentstoserveasbotheducatorsandexperiencedpeopleinCPRwithinthecommunitywhilemakinghighschoolstudentsinterestedinthehealthcarefield（医疗领域）.ThatswhatPumpstartdoes.（利用城市医疗中心提供的教育资源，并为市中心的高中学生提供培训，使医学生既能成为社区内心脏复苏术的教育者，又能成为有经验的人，同时让高中学生对医疗领域感兴趣这就是Pumpstart所做的）可知，Pumpstart希望让高中学生对医疗领域感兴趣，由此可知，Pumpstart鼓励学生在医疗领域工作故选D项.推理判断题根据最后一段关键句KnopovbelievesPumpstartcanserveasamodelforotherorganizationsandcanhavealong-term（长期的）publichealthinfluenceasthebystanderCPRcontinuestobeoneofthemostusefulfactorsinout-of-hospital（医院之夕卜）heartattacksurvival.^^（Knopov认为Pumpstart可以作为其他组织的榜样，并且可以对公众健康产生长期影响，因为旁观者的心脏复苏仍然是提高医院外心脏病发作存活率的最有用因素之一）可知，Knopov认为Pumpstart可以对公众健康产生长期影响，有助于提高医院外心脏病发作患者的存活率，由此可知，AnitaKnopov认为这个项目非常有用故选A项.词义猜测题根据画线单词下文“AndinthatcasewecanuselotsofnewPumpstartsinotherregions.（在这种情况下，我们可以在其他地区使用许多新的“Pumpstarts”）可知，“我们”希望可以在其他地区使用许多新的“Pumpstarts”，由此可知，我们希望我们的工作能够激励其他领域类似项目的发展，这样就可以在其他地区使用许多新的“Pumpstarts”由此可知划线词意为“激励，与encourage同义故选C项BDAD【导语】本文是一篇说明文主要分析了汽车价格与以往相比呈上涨趋势的真实原因.细节理解题根据文章第一段话HaveyougottenpriceshocklatelywhenyoulookedatthecostofanewcarItsnotyourimagination.TheaveragepriceofanewcaristhehighesteverforthefirstquarteraccordingtoCNBC.At$33319thepriceisabout$1000morethanin

2018.Becauseofthatnewcarsalesdroppedbyasmanyas

2.5millionunitscomparedtothesamequarterlastyear.（当你看一辆新车的成本时，你最近有没有受到价格冲击这不是你的想象，据CNBC报道，今年第一季度新车的平均价格是有史以来最高的目前的价格为33319美元，比2018年高出约1000美元因此新车销量与去年同期相比减少了250万辆户可知由于价格的上涨造成新型汽车销售下降故选B项.推理判断题根据文章第三段话Andithasbeenmainlypushedbycarmakersbecausebiggerequalsmoreprofits.（而且主要是汽车制造商推动的，因为规模越大，利润就越多）”可知，消费者的购买选择受到汽车制造商的影响故选D项.细节理解题根据文章第四段话IcantellyourightnowthatboththeChrysler200andtheDodgeDartasgreatproductsastheywerearetheleastfinanciallyrewardingbusinessthatwevecarriedoutinthelasteightyears（我现在就可以告诉你克莱斯勒200和道奇Dart尽管它们是伟大的产品，但它们却是我们在过去8年里所做的经济回报最低的生意，户可知，汽车制造商的生产计划是受收益利润影响的故选A项.细节理解题根据最后一段话Moreandmorebuyersarelikelytolooktousedcarsinstead』越来越多的买家可能会转而购买二手车厂可知，购买二手车对于一些人来说是个很好的选择故选D项CCB【导语】这是一篇说明文介绍了总部位于多伦多的旅游公司GAdventures选出的2019年最佳旅游目的地.细节理解题由文章第二段第二句Becauseoftheeasyvisaentryrequirementsitattractsmoretravellers.（由于签证入境要求简单，他吸引了更多的游客）可知，由于Uzbekistan的签证政策使得到该国的游客增多故选C项.细节理解题由文章第四段第二句TravellerscanseePetrasamazingtombsandancientbuildingscarved（同隹亥（J）intorockwallsandlearnaboutBedouincultureduringanovernightstayinthedesert.（游客可以在Petras看到令人惊叹的坟墓和刻在岩壁上的古建筑，并且当你在沙漠过夜的时候可以学习Bedouin的文化）可知想要参观岩画应该去Jordano故选C项.推理判断题根据文章第一段第二句Toronto-basedtravelcompanyGAdventureshaspickedoutthebestplacestovisitin

2019.”（总部位于多伦多的旅游公司GAdventures选出的2019年最佳旅游目的地）以及下文对四个目的地的介绍推知，本文很有可能摘自一份旅游杂志故选B项DBCA【导语】本文是一篇说明文，讲了一个重要的交际手势“givemefive”，详细地介绍了它的含义和由来.推理判断题根据第三段的“Peopledoitwhentheymeetforthefirsttimeorwhensomethinghappyorsuccessfulhappens.Forexamplewhenabasketballteamwinsagametheplayerswillgivehighfivestoeveryonearoundtocelebrate.（人们在第一次见面时，或者当有快乐或成功的事情发生时，都会这样做例如，当篮球队赢得比赛时，队员们会向周围的人击掌庆祝y可知，“Givemefive”是一个庆祝成功的手势，故选D.细节理解题根据第二段的“Itmeanstheclapping（拍）ofeachothersraised（举起的）righthandstogether」意思是彼此举起右手一起鼓掌厂可知，“击掌”的手势是拍打手，故选B.细节理解题根据第三段的“Forexamplewhenabasketballteamwinsagametheplayerswillgivehighfivestoeveryonearoundtocelebrated例如，当篮球队赢得比赛时队员们会向周围的人击掌庆祝厂可知，当你赢了篮球比赛的时候，你会和你朋友击掌，故选C.细节理解题根据倒数第二段的“ThisgesturemaycomefromtheoldRomangestureofLaughingcomesmoreeasilyingroups.Laughtracksarepopularincomedyshows.Laughingisuncontrollableinconferences.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph5Laughingwithothersisoutofpoliteness.Laughingistheonlywaytoreducepain.Laughingimprovesphysicalandmentalhealth.Laughingleadstoahigherpositionintheworkplace.WhatwouldtheauthormostprobablydiscussnextSpecificstepstoproducelaughterinateam.Otherfactorsthatmayinfluenceateamshealth.Waystotelltherealworldfromthevirtualworld.Theimportanceofmaintainingworkproductivity.MaLonghashadagoodstudentimagesincechildhoodMaborninAnshanLiaoningthe“honeoftabletennis，wassentbyhisfathertopracticetabletenniswhenhewas5yearsoldandhewenttoShenyangattheageof

11.At15MaLongjoinedthenationalteam.Althoughhewastheleasttalkativeboyoftheplayershisperseverance（坚持不懈）wasasgreatashisoverallstrengthintabletennis.In2006at18MaLongtogetherwithhisteammateswonateamworldchampionship.BehindearlyfameofthegeniusisMaLongsalmostparanoid（偏执的）strictnesstowardshimself.Hisdailyroutinethroughoutfourseasonswasatwo——pointlinebetweenthedormitoryandthetraininghallandhewasthefirsttoarriveandthelasttoleaveonadailybasis.Hehadbeendoingsofortenyearsmonotonouslyandrepetitively.HiscoachLiuGuoliangoncesaid“IwenttothetabletennishallonaSundaymorningforanunannouncedinspectiontoseehowmanyplayersweretrainingonSunday.Onlyonepersoninthemensfirstteamwasthere...Ageniusisnotyourfearbutyourfearisthatageniusworksharderthanyoudo.SuchageniusisMaLong.Howeverafterjoiningtheteamfornearlyadecadehesufferedvarioustypesoffailureandthuswasquestionedbyeveryone.AtthattimeZhangJikeanothertopplayerreturnedtothenationalteam.FromthenonZhangwassoinvinciblethatheachievedthepersonalGrandSlamraisingtherightarmfortheemperor（皇帝）.（这个手势可能来自古罗马人向皇帝举起右臂的手势户可知，这个手势开始于罗马，故选ACDA【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍的是学校决定谁是尖子生的一些新的规则.细节理解题根据倒数第二段的“Protectyourself.（保护你自己广，第二段的“Tellthetruth.（说实话户最后一段的“UsetheInternetcarefully.（小心使用互联网）“可知，ABD选项都提到了，C选项“保护环境”没提到，故选C.细节理解题根据最后一段的“TheInternetcanbeveryusefulforyourstudy（互联网对你的学习非常有用）“可知，好的学生网站可以帮助他们学习，故选D.主旨大意题根据第一段的“MiddleSchoolsaregoingtouseanewwaytodecidewhothetopstudentsare.Thefollowingaresomeofthenewrules.（中学将使用一种新的方式来决定谁是尖子生以下是一些新规定广可知，本文主要介绍的是学校决定谁是尖子生的一些新的规则，也就是主要告诉我们如何决定尖子生故选ABCB【导语】本文是一篇说明文文章主要介绍了麋鹿在中国的消失和回归.细节理解题根据第一段Likeotherdeertheylivedtogetherandategrassaswellasthesoftpartsoftreessuchassmallbranches.（像其他鹿一样，它们生活在一起，吃草和树的柔软部分，如小树枝）”可知，麋鹿吃草或小树枝故选B.细节理解题根据第一段Howevermiludeerwereoftenhuntedfbrfoodorsportinthepast.TheMingandQingdynastiesdidnotprotectthemandmanywerekilled.LaterthemiludeerdisappearedfromChina.（然而，麋鹿在过去经常被猎杀作为食物或消遣明清两朝没有保护它们，许多人被杀后来，麋鹿从中国消失了）“可知，麋鹿从中国消失，是因为明清两朝没有保护它们，很多麋鹿被猎杀故选C.细节理解题根据第二段“In1985thegovernmentofChinadecidedtoreintroduce（再引入）themiludeer.1985年，中国政府决定重新引进麋鹿广可知，中国政府在20世纪80年代重新引进了麋鹿故选B（大》萌贯）withinonly445dayswhichwasdoneintheshortesttimeinrecord.SeeingZhangsachievementsMaLongatthelowestpointhadtheideaofretiring.Buthewasunwillingtojust“disappear”.ThencametheSuzhou2015WorldChampionshipMaLongcrownedhiscareerwinningthesingleschampionandithadbeentenyearssincehewonaworldchampionshiplasttime.Thistitleseemedtogivehimnewprospectandallofhiseffortspaidoff.WhatcanweknowaboutMaLonginParagraph1Hewasanoutgoingandsociableperson.Hewonthefirstworldsingleschampionshipat

18.HestartedtopracticeatSintheabsenceofhisparents.Hestoodoutforhisdeterminationandprofessionalskills.WhatcanweinferaboutMaLongaccordingtoLiuGuoliangA.Yearsoftrainingwitnessedhisloneliness.B・Hewasworn-outandunderinspectioneveryday.C.Hardshipandfearsswallowedhimwithoutmercy.D.Theroadtofamewasneversmoothbutrathertough.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordinvincible“inParagraph3meanA.ApproachableB.Matchless.C.Selfless.D.Unbearable..WhatisthesuitabletitleforthetextMaLong:PainIsWorthyofaChampionMaLong:VictoryDeservesFocusofAttentionMaLong:GloryIsBoundtoFadeAwayMaLong:ChanceFavorstheIntelligentAftertakingafewstepsbacktogetarunningstartHadjBenhalimadashedtowardthebuildingpushedagainstitswallwithhisfootpushedhimselfupwardandstretchedouthisarm.Atthepeakofhisleaphefingeredoftalightswitchmorethanlofeetofftheground.ThebrightlightsofanearbybarbershopwentoffinstantlyGroupsofyoungathletespracticingParkour-thepracticeofpassingobstaclesinaman一madeornaturalenvironmentthroughtheuseofrunningvaulting（腾跃）jumpingclimbingrollingandothermovementsinordertotravelfromonepointtoanotherinthequickestandmostefficientwaypossiblewithouttheuseofequipment-havebeenswingingaroundbigFrenchcitiesswitchingoffwastefulshopsignsatnightinanefforttofightlightpollutionandsaveenergy.Theseso-calledLightOffoperationshavebecomeextrapopularinrecentmonthswithFranceembarkingonenergyconservationefforts.ParistheCityofLightisafavoritetarget.Whileitslandmarkmonumentsnowgodarkearlierthanusualmanystoresignsstillstaylitallnight.Everyonecancontributeintheirownway“tosaveenergysaidKevinHatheleaderoftheParis—basedOpheSpotParkourgroupwithabout20members.4€Weputourphysicalabilitiestogooduse.”Enforcingtheordersinplaceoftheauthoritiescertainlyentersalegalgrayarea.Butthegroupsaidallthepoliceofficerstheyhavemetduringtheirroundshaveapprovedoftheirdeeds-aslongasitcausesnodamage.WhichofthefollowingoptionsisNOTParkoursfeatureItdoesntneedanytoolstoassistmovement.Itcanonlybepracticedinanenclosedenvironment.C-Itaimstotravelfromonepointtoanotherinthequickestway.D.Itispracticedthroughrunningvaultingjumpingclimbingetc.WhydoyoungathletesinParistakepartinParkourA.Toinvitemoreyouthstojointhemincompetition.BToovercomephysicalboundariesandbuildfitness.C.Toreducetheconsequencesofenergyconsumption.D.TotouraroundfeelingtheuniquebeautyofParisatnight.WhatdoesKevinHathinkoftheParkourparticipantsA.Theyarehonest.B.Theyarecreative.C.Theyareselfish.D.Theyareoptimistic.

12.HowdidthepolicereacttotheLightOffoperationsoftheyoungA.Theygavetheirunspokenagreement.BTheytooktheseactionsasillegal.C.Theybelievedtheremustbedamagecaused.D.Theyheldanindifferentattitudetowardsthem.DonewithDragonsBackandtiredoftheTwinPeaksCheckouttheselesser-knownhikesinHongKongwithrewardingviewsandfewercrowdsonforsize.TaiPoKauForestWalkBestfo亡FamiliesTaiPoKauForestWalkislocatedinsidetheTaiPoKauNatureReserveapopulardestinationfornaturelovers.Itfeaturesdifferentcolour-codedtrails（

4、径）whichallowyoutocontrolthedurationofyourhike.Thisnaturereserveisalsohometovariouswildlifesoifyoureluckyyoumightbeabletoseesomeresidentowlsorevenfireflies.AnotherbenefitisthatTaiPoKauhasathickforestwhichprovidesplentyofshadefortheentiredurationofthehike.Distance:3-10kmDuration:45mins-

3.5hoursDifficulty:

2.5outof5LittleHawaiiBestfor:AwaterfallhikeKnownastheeasiestwaterfallhikeinHongKongLittleHawaiiwasoncethewaterreservoir（水库）forfactoryinthe1900s.Nowitstheperfectspotfbraleisurewalk.Altogetherthereare3waterfallspots.Asthehighlightofthehikeyoucangoupstreamtoviewthewaterfallfromadifferentangle.Distance:

2.5kmDuration:1hourDifficulty:1outof5WoYeungShanBestfor:AdvancedhikersAsthefifthhighestpeakinHongKongWoYeungShanoffersbreathtakingviewsofthecity.Thosewell-trainedhikerswhoareupforchallengecanevenclimbuptheWoYeungRocksforphotos.YounayendthehikeatShingMunReservoirwhereminibusesandtaxisareavailabletoreturntothecity.Distance:

9.5kmDuration:

4.5hoursDifficulty:

3.5outof5LaiChiWoBestfor:HeritageandwildlifeExplorethenortheastcomeroftheNewTerritoriesthroughtheoldHakkavillageofLaiChiWoandtheDoubleHavenGeoArea.Alongthewell-pavedtrailyouwillalsobeimpressedbyhundredsofspeciesofwildlifehere.DontmissthechancetocheckoutthewetlandsandfishpondsaroundDoubleHaventoo.Distance:16kmDuration:

4.5hoursDifficulty:

2.5outof5WhatdoTaiPoKauForestWalkandLaiChiWohaveincommonA.Theybothfeaturevariouswildlife.B・Theyarebothwithawaterreservoir.C.Theyarebothfriendlytobeginnerhikers.D.Theybothprovidefreereturnminibusesandtaxis.WhatisspecialaboutLittleHawaiiA.ItiswellknownasthehighestpeakinHongKong.B・Itsforestcanshelterthehikersfromdirectsunshine.C.Itsaperfectplacetogettoknowsomeoldvillages.D.Itoffersagoodviewofthewaterfallifhikersgoupstream.WhichhikemightbeyourchoiceifyouareanexperiencedhikerreadyforchallengeA.TaoPoKauforestWalk.B.WoYeungShan.C.LittleHawaii.D.LaiChiWo.About600000peopledieofheartattacksathomeeachyear.Andthesurvivalrate（存，舌率）ofout-of-hospitalheartattacksismuchlowerthanthosethathappenatthein-hospitalsetting.PumpstartaprogramcreatedbystudentsatBostonUniversitySchoolofMedicine（BUSM）whichismeanttoteachhands-onlyCPR（心脏复苏术）tothegeneralpubliciseffectiveinbothteachinghighschoolstudentsalife-savingskillandprovidingmedicalstudentswithachancetotakepartinpublichealthandmedicaleducationafterseveralsurveys.HighschoolstudentsintheBostonareawhojoinedinthePumpstartprogramcompletedpre-/postsurveys.Thepre-surveyswerecarriedoutbeforetheywatcheda60-minutetrainingsession（培训课程）onhands-onlyCPR.Andthepostsurveysweredoneafterthetrainingsession.MedicalstudentsalsocompletedsurveysjudgingtheircomfortinlearningCPRbothbeforeandaftertheytookpartintheprogram.ThehighschoolstudentsreportedhugeimprovementsinCPRskillsfollowingtheirtrainingfromPumpstart.AnditwasreportedthatthemedicalstudentshadhigherconfidencelevelsregardingtheirabilitiestoanswerquestionsaboutCPRandhelpingnewmedicalstudentstobetterunderstandthetrainingsessionsaftertheyjoinedinPumpstart.GettingthegeneralpublictofeelcomfortableperformingCPRisimportanttooverallimprovedsurvivalfromheartattacksJexplainedAnitaKnopovafourth-yearmedicalstudentatBUSM.Usingeducationalresourcesprovidedbythecitymedicalcenterandofferingtrainingtoinner-cityhighschoolstudentsallowmedicalstudentstoserveasbotheducatorsandexperiencedpeopleinCPRwithinthecommunitywhilemakinghighschoolstudentsinterestedinthehealthcarefield（医疗领域）.ThatswhatPumpstartdoes.KnopovbelievesPumpstartcanserveasamodelforotherorganizationsandcanhavealong-term（长期的）publichealthinfluenceasthebystanderCPRcontinuestobeoneofthemostusefulfactorsinout-of-hospital（医院之夕卜）heartattacksurvival.AlthoughPumpstartisofferedonlyinBostonwehopethatourworkmaystimulatethedevelopmentofsimilarprogramsinotherareas.Andinthatcasewecanuselotsofnew6Pumpstarts9inotherregions.”

16.WhatisthemainpurposeofPumpstartA.Tochangepeopleslifestyle.BTotrainstudentstobehealthyC.ToimproveCPRskillsofthepublic.D.Toprovidemedicalcareforcommunities.

17.WhatdoesParagraph4implyA.Pumpstartimprovesstudentsself-confidenceBPumpstartperformsCPRforpeopleindependently.CPumpstartobviouslyreducestheriskofheartattacksD.Pumpstartencouragesstudentstoworkinthehealthcarefield.WhatdoesAnitaKnopovthinkoftheprogramA.Prettyuseful.B.WidelypopularC.Partlyconfusing.D.FairlyinterestingWhatdoestheunderlinedword“stimulate“inthelastparagraphmeanA.CheckB.PreventC.EncourageD.SlowHaveyougottenpriceshocklatelywhenyoulookedatthecostofanewcarItsnotyourimagination.TheaveragepriceofanewcaristhehighesteverforthefirstquarteraccordingtoCNBC.At$33319thepriceisabout$1000morethanin

2018.Becauseofthatnewcarsalesdroppedbyasmanyas

2.5millionunitscomparedtothesamequarterlastyear.Youdthinkthedropmightconcerncarmakersbutasitturnsouttheincreaseofthepricereflectsachoice.ManycarmakersarestoppingproducinglessexpensivecarsinfavorofSUVSandpickuptruckswhichbringinbiggerprofits（禾Li7闰）.Carmakersalwayssaytheybuildwhatpeoplewant.TheWallStreetJournalreporterDanNeilsaid.Buttheynevermentionthefactthattheyspendbillionstellingpeoplewhattheywant.Itwasntthatconsumerswantedtohaveatruckthatwasasbigasahouse.Nothatwasagradualprocess.Andithasbeenmainlypushedbycarmakersbecausebiggerequalsmoreprofits.Inlate2018FordannounceditwasgraduallystoppingproducingitsFiestaFocusandC-maxmodelsintheUnitedStateswhilecontinuingtomaketheMustangandFocusActive.OtherbigcarmakersdidthesamewithGeneralMotorsendingproductionoftheChevyVoltCruzImpalaBuickLacrosse.CadillacXTSandCadillacCT6intheUnitedStates.AndFiatChryslerisputtingtheDodgeDartandChrysler200toanend.IcantellyourightnowthatboththeChrysler200andtheDodgeDartasgreatproductsastheywerearetheleastfinanciallyrewardingbusinessthatwevecarriedoutinthelasteightyearsJsaidFiatChryslerCEO.SowheredoesthatleaveconsumersWellifyoureinthemarketfbranSUVoratop-of-the-linepickuptruckyoucanexpectbetterfeatures.Butifyourelookingfbrasmallerlessexpensivecaryoumightbesqueezed（挤）outofthemarket.Moreandmorebuyersarelikelytolooktousedcarsinstead.Butbeforecarshoppingmakesureyouknowthesecretscardealersdontwanttotellyou.WhatcausedthedropinnewcarsalesthisyearA.ThedeclineofcarsqualityB.TherisingpriceofnewcarsC.ThechangeofmarketdemandD.Thedecreaseofcarmakers9numberWhatdoDanswordsimplyaboutthecarmarketCarmakersalwaysknowthetrueneedofconsumersCarmakersproducebiggercarsbecauseofthesocialtrendConsumersreallydependlessoncarmakersinbuyingcarsConsumers9shoppingdecisionsareinfluencedbycarmakers

22.Paragraph4suggeststhatcarmakersproductionplans.A.aredrivenbyprofitsB.canbeunwisesometimesC.mayinfluencethequalityofcarsD.failtomeetsomepeoplesdemands

23.WhatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraphA.Mostpeopledontprefersmallcarsanymore.B・Producingsmallcarsbringslessprofittocarmakers.Smallcarscantprovidebetterfeaturesfbrconsumers.Buyingsecond-handcarsisagoodchoiceforsomepeople.DoyouwanttotraveltheworldToronto-basedtravelcompanyGAdventureshaspickedoutthebestplacestovisitin

2019.UzbekistanIn2018Uzbekistanrelaxeditsvisaentryrequirements（签证政策）byintroducinganewe-visafor51countriesincludingCanada.Becauseoftheeasyvisaentryrequirementsitattractsmoretravellers.AndGAdventureshasseena72percentincreaseintravellerstoUzbekistan.IfsnowonderthatthebeautifulbuildingshistoricalimportanceandfriendlypeoplemakeUzbekistanoneofthebestplacestovisitin

2019.TaiwanChinaRecentlycalledbyTheNewYorkTimesAsiasmost-food-obsessed（对食物着迷的）placeTaiwanisheavenfortravellerswhoenjoyfoodverymuch.Itscultureshowsthroughitsbusycitiesnaturallandscapes（风景）andmouthwateringnightmarketsoJordan。