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课时提升作业Unit4WarmingUpReadingI.用所给词的适当形式填空ThetouristcompIainedthattheroomwastoodirtydirt.ItrainedfortwoweeksonendcompIeteIyruiningruinourhoIiday.WhenIthinkofhowtheyfeeIIcryfortheirsufferingsuffer.MotorcycIistsmustwearhelmetstoprotectthemfrominjuryinjure.Thebridgewasdestroyeddestroysotheywouldn5tgetacross.HedivedfromthebridgetorescuerescuethedrowningchiId.Trappedtrapinatrafficjamhehadtobepatientwaiting.HewaIkedslowlyhishandburiedburyinhispocket.II.单句改错MyEnglishteacher5shumorwassuchastomakeeverystudentburstoutIaughter.out改为into或Iaughter改为laughingHebehavedasifnothinghappened.happened前力口hadsituation.2UseyourpastexperiencestobringyoustrengthandtoremainyouwhatyouarecapabIeof.Makeconsciousdecisions.3HowevermorepossibiIitiesopenupwhenweareatpeace.GooveryourIistofwhatifsandmakeamorebaIancedIistofthebestandworstsituationspossibIe.ThentaIktoIovedonesaboutwhatyouwoulddoineachsituationandthechoicesyoudohave.WeoftenseefearsasourgreatestenemyyettheyprovideuswithanenormousopportunityforseIf-growth.toseethemasfriendswhowanttoheIpusbecomeabetterpersonLetyourfearsheIpyouinsteadofhurtingyou.Thenwritedownwhatcomestoyou.
5.Dontpanic.Befriendyourfears.Youmaybesurprisedbytheanswers.WhenwearefearfuIouroptionsseemIimited.ThentrytofeeIateasewiththestateof“notknowing”.LearningfrompastfaiIuresheIpsyoumakebetterdecisions.RememberingtheseincidentswiIIremindyouthatyou5vegonethroughdifficultsituations.答案1〜
5.EGDBC【阅读多维训练】阅读理解B句式仿写Themostimportantfeatureofthisrobotisthatitdoesn5tneedadistantcontroI.Themostimportantfeatureofhybridcarsisthattheycacsaveenergy.混合动力车的最重要的特征就是它们能节约能源【知识拓展】asif/evenif的区别asif/though似乎，好像even即使；尽管if/thoughWhenourday5sworkwasatendwehurriedthere.（end前加an）ShockedasitsoundsfaiIurecanbeagoodthing.（Shocked改为Shocking）Iamafraidofbeingtrappinginabrokenlift.（trapping改为trapped）Hedigsoutafadedphotographandshowedittome.（digs改为dug）HeisburyinginhisbookspayingnoattentiontoanythingeIse.（burying改为buried）AnumberofstudentsofourschooIhasreadthatmagazine.（has改为have）III.完成句子（每空一词）HewalkstoosIowIytogetthereontime.他走得太慢，不能按时到达那儿Youmustgiveupsmokinganddrinkingrightaway.你必须立亥U戒烟戒酒ThegirlIistenedasifshehadbeenturnedtostone.那女孩倾听着，一动也不动，好像已经变成了石头似的NotaIIstudentsknowhowtousedictionariesappropriateIy.并非所有学生都知道如何正确地使用词典OnseeingJayChouappearonthestagetheaudienceburstoutcheering.一看到周杰伦出现在舞台上，观众们爆发出欢呼声IV.阅读理解（2019•北京高一检测）Myhusbandhasn5tstoppedIaughingaboutafunnythingthathappenedtome.Itsfunnynowbutitwasn5tatthetime.LastFridayafterdoingaIIthefamilyshoppingintownwantedarestbeforecatchingthetrainsoIboughtanewspaperandsomechocoIateandwentintothestationcoffeeshop一thatwasacheapseIf-servicepIacewithlongtabIestositat.IputmyheavybagdownonthefIoorputthenewspaperandchocolateonthetabIetokeepapIaceandwenttogetacupofcoffee.WhenIwentbackwiththecoffeetherewassomeoneinthenextseat.Itwasoneofthosewild-lookingyoungsterswithdarkglassesandworncIothesandhaircoIoredbrightredatthefront.NotsounusuaIthesedays.Whatdidsurprisemewasthathe5dstartedtoeatmychocolate!NaturallyIwasannoyed.HowevertoavoidtroubIeandreallyIwasratheruneasyabouthim-IjustIookeddownatthefrontpageofthenewspapertastedmycoffeeandtookabitofchocoIate.Theboylookedatmeclosely.Thenhetookasecondpieceofmychocolate.IcouldhardIybeIieveit.StillIdidntdaretostartanargument.Whenhetookathirdpiece.Ife11moreangrythanuneasy.Ithought“WellIshaIIhavetheIastpiece.”AndIgotit.Theboygavemeastrangelookthenstoodup.AsheIeftheshoutedout.Thiswoman5scrazy!”Everyonestared.ThatwasembarrassingenoughbutitwasworsewhenIfinishedmycoffeeandgotreadytoIeave.Myfacewentred—asredashishair一whenIreaIized15dmadeamistake.ItwasntmychocoIatethathedbeentaking.Therewasmineunopenedjustundermynewspaper.【文章大意】作者叙述了她在等车时发生的一件啼笑皆非的故事Thewomantellingthestory.alwayswentshoppingwithherfamiIyonFridayshadbeenverybusyandneededsometimetorecoverwantedanewspaperandsomechocoIatetotakehometoherfamiIyboughtsomechocoIatesothatshecouIdkeepapIaceatthetabIe【解析】选Bo细节理解题根据第二段第一句LastFridayafterdoingaIIthefamilyshoppingintownIwantedarestbeforecatchingthetrain可知女士非常忙WhenthewomansawtheboygooneatingthechocoIateshefelt.tootiredtostartanargumenttooshytoIookintheboy5sdirectionmoreandmoredisappointedatlosingthechocoIatemoreandmoreangrywiththeboy【解析】选Do细节理解题根据倒数第二段Ifeltmoreangrythanuneasy可知女士看着男孩吃巧克力，感到越来越生气boy.D.Becauseshehatedbeingshoutedat.【解析】选Ao细节理解题根据最后一段Myfacewentred-asredashishair—whenIreaIized15dmadeamistake可知A为正确选项Fromthestorywecanseethewoman.wascrazywasbeingcareIesswascareIessandselfishoftenmademistakes【解析】选Bo推理判断题根据全文可知，女士认为男孩吃了她的巧克力，事实上她弄错了可推测她很粗心BEarthquakerescuerobotshaveexperiencedtheirfinaltestsinBeijing.TheirdesignerssaywiththeserobotsrescuerswiIIbeabIetobuymoretimetosaveIivesduringanearthquake.ThisrobotIookingIikeaheIicopteriscalledthedetector-bot.It5sabout4metersIongandittookabout4yearstodeveIopthemodeI.Itsmainfunctions（作用）aretocollectinformationfromtheairandsendgoodsofupto30kilostopeopletrappedbyanearthquake.Thisrobothasahighdefinition360degreepanoramic（全景）camera.ItcanworkdayandnightandwiIIalsobeabletosendtheIatestpicturesfromthequakearea.Dr.QiJuntongChineseAcademyofSciencesaid“ThemostimportantfeatureofthisrobotisthatitdoesntneedadistantcontroI.Wejustsetthedestination（目的地）informationonitandthenittakesoffandIandsbyitseIf.Itfliesashighas3000metersandasfastas100kilometersperhour“Thisrobothasadifferentfunction—itcanchangeastheenvironmentchanges.ItsmainjobistosearchforanysignsofIifeinpIaceswherehumanrescuersareunabIetogo.Aswellasadetector（探测器）thatfindsvictimsanddetectspoisonousgasacameraispIacedinthe40centimeterIongrobotwhichcanworkinthedark.AnotherusefortherescuersisthesuppIybotwithits10meterIongpipe.PeopIewhoaretrappedintheruinswiIIbeabIetogetsuppIiesincludingoxygenandIiquids.ExpertshavesaidthattherobotswiIIenterproductionandserveaspartofthenationaIearth-quakerescueteamassoonasnextyear.【文章大意】本文是说明文，介绍了一种新的高科技产品——救援机器人Accordingtothepassagethisrobot.iscarriedbytheheIicopterweighsabout30kilosisamachinewithaIengthof10metershasn5tbeenputintoproductionsofar【解析】选Do细节理解题根据第二段可排除A、B、C根据最后一段robotswiIIenterproduction可知机器人还未投入生产Dr.QiJuntongthinksthisrobotisdifferentfromtheothersmainlyinthat.ithasmorefunctionsithasauniqueshapeithasmoreadvancedcamerasitcanworkbyhimselfoncegiventheinformation【解析】选Do细节理解题根据第四段WejustsetthedestinationinformationonitandthenittakesoffandIandsbyitself可知给予信息后，机器人可以自行工作故选DoWhichofthefollowingisTRUEoftherobotItisdesignedtopreventtheearthquake.ItisunabIetosendgoods.Itcantakeandsendpictureseveninthedark.Itcanbeusedtotakeinpoisonousgas.【解析】选Co细节理解题根据第六段最后一句40centimeterlongrobotwhichcanworkinthedark可知C为正确选项Thetextismainlyabout.whattherobotIooksIikeanintroductiontotherobothowtherobotismadeinformationaboutearthquakes【解析】选Bo主旨大意题本文主要介绍了地震救援机器人V.阅读填句根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项（2019•兰州高一检测）HowtoWeIcomeChangeinYourLifeDoyouembrace（欣然接受）theroadyouarenowonorresistandavoidchangeataIIcostswhenarecenteventhasshakenyougreatIyHerearethingsyoucandointhemidstofuncertaintytochoosedifferentlytochangethetrackofyourIife.Dontreact.Whatdowedowhenwedon5tknowwhattodoFirststoptakeadeepbreathanddon5tdoanything.〔Itishavingfaithandtrustingwhatyoudoknowintheunknown.RefIectonthepast.AnotheractivityistorecaIItimesinyourIifewhenyouwerefacedwithanunknown.ThenthinkabouthowyouhandIedthe。
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