课时提升作业八Unit3LearningaboutLanguage

课时提升作业Unit3LearningaboutLanguageI.用所给词的适当形式填空2019■重庆高考raiseinthepoorestareaofGIasgowhehadaIonghardroadtobecomingafootbaIIstar.accompanybyherfriendshewenttotheshopthisafternoon.FiImhasamuchshorterhistoryespeciallywhencomparetosuchartformsasmusicandpainting.translateintoEnglishthesentencewasfoundtohaveanentireIydifferentwordorder.Whenfirstintroducetothemarketthesenewproductsintheircompanyenjoyedagreatsuccess.locateinthecentraIdistrictthehoteloffersthebestservicewiththelowestprice.TheparksurroundbyariverhadacentraIpondwithfIowersfIoatinginit.disappointatfailinginthemathexamJohnwouIdnJtliketotalkaboutittohisparents.答案:

1.Raised

2.Accompanied

3.compared

4.TransIated

5.introduced

6.Located

7.surrounded

8.DisappointedII.完成句子【解析】选Ao逻辑推理题螺栓太紧了，詹姆斯对它们进行了调节A.greetB.accompanyC.heIpD.ask【解析】选Co逻辑推理题妈妈问他能帮帮爸爸吗A.IiftedB.caughtC.gaveD.filled【解析】选Ao词语辨析题詹姆斯掀起爸爸脖子后面的头发，把电线插入爸爸的脑中A.televisionB.powerC.IightD.gas【解析】选Bo词语辨析题把电线插入爸爸的脑中，之后要打开电源A.grewupB.laydownC.brokedownD.satup【解析】选Do逻辑推理题刚才爸爸在睡觉，现在他坐起来了A.foodB.temperatureC.batteryD.blood【解析】选Co逻辑推理题爸爸电池的电量太低了A.proveB.expectC.suspectD.accept【解析】选Do逻辑推理题你的朋友要接受我们是不同寻常的家庭V.阅读理解ShoppingcentersstadiumsanduniversitiesmaysoonhaveanewtooItoheIpfightcrime.ACaIiformiacompanycalledKnightscopesaysitsrobotscanpredictandpreventcrimeKnightscopesaysthegoaIistoreducecrimebyhaIfinareastherobotsguard.WilliamSantanaLiisthechiefexecutiveofficerofKnightscope.Hesays“TheserobotsecurityguardswiIIchangetheworId.OurpIanethassevenbillionpeopIeonit.ItsgoingtoquicklygettoninebillionpeopIe.ThesecurityequipmentthatwehavegloballyisjustnotgoingtodeveIopthatfast.Thecompany5sAutonomousDataMachinescanbecometheeyesandearsofIawenforcement（执彳亍）.”“YouwantittobemachinespIushumans.LetthemachinesdotheheavyandsometimesdangerousworkandIetthehumansdothestrategicdecisiorrmakingworksoitsaIwaysworkingaIItogether.”ThemachinesareoneandahaIfmeterstaIIandweigh136kiIograms.TheydonotcarryweaponsbuttheyhavedayandnighttimevideocameraswhichareabIetoturn360degreesandcanaIsosensechemicaIandbiologicalweapons.SomepeopIemaybecomeconcernedabouttheirprivacyespeciaIIyinconnectionwiththevideorecordings.SomepeopIemayworrythatsuchrecordingswiIIappearontheInternet.EugeneVolokhaIawprofessorattheUniversityofCaIiforniasaysthemachineshavetobeusedintherightwayanditwiIIbeinterestingtoseehowstateIawsdeaIwiththiskindofvideo.WilliamSantanaLisaysthereisalongwaitingIistfortherobotsintheUS.Workersinthecompanyareworkingovertimetomeetthedemandsofthemarket.AtIeast25othercountriesareaIsointerestedintheseroboticsecurityguards.【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了一款新型的预防犯罪的机□□I人WhatcanthisnewtooIdoforhumansMakestrategicdecisions.Keepwatchingdayandnight.Carryheavyweapons.StopcrimeautonomousIy.【解析】选Bo细节理解题根据第五段的第二句TheydonotcarryweaponsbuttheyhavedayandnighttimevideocameraswhichareabIetoturn360degreesandcanaIsosensechemicaIandbiologicalweapons.可知，这种机器人的功能就是能够日夜不停地执勤站岗WhyarepeopIeworriedTheirprivacymaybeIetout.Therobotsareveryexpensive.RobotswiIIrepIacehumans.TheywiIIbeoutofworksoon.【解析】选Ao细节理解题根据倒数第二段的第一句SomepeopIemaybecomeconcernedabouttheirprivacyespeciaIIyinconnectionwiththevideorecordings.”可知，一些人担忧这种机器人所携带的摄像机会记录其隐私，其隐私有可能会被泄露WhichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleofthetextRobotsAreBecomingMorePopuIarRobotsContributeaLottotheWorIdRobotsAreinGreatDemandNowSecurityRobotsCouIdHeIpCutCrime【解析】选Do标题归纳题根据文章第一段并结合全文的整体内容可知本文主要介绍了一种新型的预防犯罪的机器人.Andyhasgotachancetobecomefamous.因为安迪在一部新电影中被分给一个重要角色，他得到了一个成名的机4NoIwouldmakedonationstoorphanseagertogainfuturesuccessthroughIearning.如果有机会，我想向通过学习渴望成功的孤儿提供捐助ofwhetherornottoreturntohiscountrythesoldierdidntknowwhattodonext.面对是否回国的两难境地，这个士兵不知下一步要做什么ThedictionaryhasbeenpopuIarwiththereaderseversineeitcameouttwoyearsago.由于被三位语言专家编辑，这本词典自从两年前上市以来就一直受到读者欢迎hesattherewithoutmovingforaIongtime.陷入沉思，他坐在那儿很长时间一动不动

6.suchachancemightnevercomeagain.一旦失去，这样的机会就永远不会再来了

7.someofthepassengersweresenttothenearesthospitalatonce.因受伤严重，其中有些乘客被立刻送到最近的医院

8.ThereiscIearevidencethatchiIdrenwhotakemusicIessonsdeveIopabettermemorywhohavenomusicaItraining.有明显的证据，与那些没受过音乐训练的孩子相比，上音乐课的孩子有更好的记忆力

9.inwhateverformaIIofusreactbothchemicallyandphysicaIIy.当暴露在压力之下时，不管以什么形式，我们所有的人都会从化学和物理上作出反应peopIepresentdidrtknowwhattosayatfirst.惊异于Berry所做的事情，在场的人起初都不知要说什么答案

1.OfferedanimportantroleinanewmovieGiventhechanceFacedwiththediIemmaeditedbythreeIanguageexpertsLostinthoughtOnceIostSeriousIyinjuredcomparedwiththoseWhenexposedtostress

10.SurprisedatwhatBerryhaddoneIII.语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式Wood-bIockprintingfirstappearedintheearlyTangperiod.DuringtheSongdynastythetechniqueofbIockprintingwasveryadvanced.Bookswere

1.beautifulprinted.Eventodaythebooks

2.printatthetimearevaluableandtreasuredbywashardenedwithfire.ThencIaycharacterswereseton

6.ironpIateaccordingtothetextofabook.Thenink

7.appIytothemandsheetsofpaperspreadoverthemandtheprintingwasdone.BiSheng5sinventionmadeprintingfasterandeasierthanbefore.LatermovabIetypeofmetaIandwoodwasmadeandwidelyused.ThetechniqueofprintingwasgraduaIIyknowntootherAsian

8.countryandEurope.ThegreatinfIuenceprintinghad

9.theadvanceofciviIizationistoocIeartoneedany

10.explain..【解析】beautifully0此处需要副词修饰后面的动词printed.【解析】printedoprintedatthetime是过去分词短语作定语，修饰booksobooks和print之间是被动关系，且已发生，所以用过去分词.【解析】waso主语是blockprinting表示单数概念，且此处讲过去的事情，所以用waso.【解析】Togeto动词不定式表示目的.【解析】whichowhich引导非限制性定语从句，指代前面的onepieceofclayowhich在从句中作主语.【解析】an此处指一块铁板plate是可数名词，iron是以元音音素开头，所以填不定冠词an泛指数量一.【解析】wasappliedo此处指墨被涂apply和ink之间是被动关系且此处指过去的事情，所以用一般过去时的被动语态.【解析】countriesc亚洲其他国家，要用复数形式.【解析】on根据句中的influence可知，此处考查haveaninfIuenceono.【解析】explanationo根据空前面的any可知此处需要名词IV.完形填空“MumcanIinvitemycIassmateBrettovertostaytomorrownightpIeaseItsFridayandwedon5thaveany[.CanIplease”Mumwassittingatthekitchentable.Dadwas2nexttoherrestinghisheadonhisarms.MumcouId3thatJameswantedsobadIytohavehisfriendover.TmsosorryJames“shesaid.ImneveraIIowedtohavefriendscometothehouse.WhyMum”Jamesaskedsadlyalmostin

4.“Iknowits5foryou“Mumsaidsoftly.But15mjustworriedotherpeopIemightthinkwereaIittIe...strange.AndthentheywouIdmakefunofyou.”“Notheywouldn5tMumJamesprotested.Werenot_6atall.WerejustordinarypeopIe.”MumsighedheaviIy.ToteIIyouthetruthJamesmyneckhasbeensopainfuIthatitsgivenmeaheavy

7.Andyourpoorfather—hedoesn5tfeeI

8.Hereallyneedsarest.”“IcanheIpMum!”Jamessaid.u9IcanmakeyouandDadfeeIbettercanBrettcomeoverPlease”“WeII.・.Mumbegan.“Great!ThanksMum!”Jamesalmostshouted.theredontmove.Herushedovertothekitchendrawerand10whatheneeded一twospanners.HangonMumhesaid.“Thiswon5ttakeasecond.Aftersome11Jameswasfinished.Withasmileof12onhisfacehesaidmuchbetter!Howdidyoudoit”“Iguessso“repIiedMum.YourfriendswiIIjusthaveto20thatweareaveryunusuaIfamily.Thanksson!”【文章大意】詹姆斯恳求他妈妈让朋友Brett周六到他们家里玩妈妈说他们的家与别人的家不同，爸妈是机器人并且身体都不好为了能够获得妈妈的同意，詹姆斯运用在学校里学到的机器人知识对他的爸妈进行了修理最终，詹姆斯得到了妈妈的同意B.messageC.homeworkD.difficulty【解析】选Co逻辑推理题根据上文IfsFriday可知没作业A.asIeepB.readingC.aIoneD.standing【解析】选Ao逻辑推理题根据下文的restinghisheadonhisarms可知爸爸正在休息睡觉A.explainB.seeC.agreeD.doubt【解析】选Bo逻辑推理题根据上文詹姆斯的CanIplease的语气妈妈可以“看出”詹姆斯迫切想让他的朋友过来A.terrorB.tearsC.surpriseD.siIence【解析】选Bo逻辑推理题根据上文I5msosorryJames可知妈妈拒绝了詹姆斯的请求，所以他很伤心，几乎都哭了A.fairB.easyC.goodD.hardpeopIemightthinkwerealittle.A.headacheB.lossC.taskD.day【解析】选Ao逻辑推理题根据语境可知妈妈的脖子疼以至于引发了头疼A.iIIB.funnyC.sorryD.weII【解析】选Do逻辑推理题根据下文詹姆斯对他爸爸也进行了“修理”可知爸爸也感觉不舒服A.AsB.IfC.SineeD.Before【解析】选Bo逻辑推理题句意如果我能让你和爸爸感觉好点，能让Brett来吗？A.keptB.controlledC.foundD.returned【解析】选Co逻辑推理题找到了他需要的东西——两把扳手A.requestsB.thoughtsC.repairsD.instructions【解析】选Co逻辑推理题根据下文可知，詹姆斯对妈妈进行了修理A.sympathyB.satisfactionC.sadnessD.politeness【解析】选Bo逻辑推理题干完了活，詹姆斯带有满意的表情A.embarrassedIyB.gratefuIlyC.impatientlyD.proudIy【解析】选Do背景常识题妈妈感觉好多了，对詹姆斯进行了夸奖，他当然感到很自豪A.adjustedB.collected。