高考英语语法非谓语动词分析讲义

高中英语语法非谓语动词分析及巩练习.定义动词除在句子中作谓语以外，还具有名词、形容词及副词的性质，在句中可作主语、表语、宾语、定语、状语和补语等，这就是动词的非谓语动词可分为三种动词不定式、分词和动名词.动词不定式to+动词原形（在某些情况下可以不带to）（没有人称和数的变化，可以有自己的宾语和状语，可以有时态和语态的变化）一般式主动语态todo被动语态tobe+动词过去分词（表示动作或状态与谓语动词的动作或状态同时发生或之后发生）2进行式主动语态tobedoing被动语态无（表示动作或状态与谓语动词的动作或状态同时发生）3完成式主动语态tohave+动词过去分词，被动语态tohavebeen+动词过去分词（表示动作或状态在谓语动作之前就发生）4用法作主语Tolearnaforeignlanguageisnoteasy.=Itsnoteasytolearnaforeignlanguage.作表语Themostimportantthingistofinishtheworkontime.C.作宾语动词+todo.Hedecidedtobuyanewwatch.（agreechoosewanthopelikewishlearnloveplantrystartafford…）动词+疑问词+todoIdontknowwheretoputthebike.c.动词+形式宾语（it）+宾补+todoIfinditimportanttolearnasecondforeignlanguage.D.作补语a.动词+宾语+todoTomaskedmetoshowhimthenewshoes.（tellwishaskwantlikebeginviteallowencourage***b.动词+宾语+不带to的动词HeoftensawTomplayfootball.seehearfeelwatchnoticehavemakelet---E.作状语表示目的:HewenttoGuangzhoutoseehissons.Hegotupearlyinordertocatchthefirstbus.表示结果Heistootiredtowalkanyfarther.Theyarentoldenoughtogotoschool.c.表不原因Heissorrytohearthat.Iamgladtoseeyou.F.作定语:Ihavesomethingtotellyou.Iwanttobuysomethingtoeat.5动词不定式to的省略在感官动词feelhearseewatchnotice及使役动词haveletmake等后面要省to但在变被动语态时要还原不定式tOoIoftensawhimgooutoftheroom.Hewasoftenseentogooutoftheroombyme.在hadbetterwouldratherdonothingbut等后面常省to词不定式的否定形式not+todo有时也可以用一never+todo结构动名词动词原形+ingo具有名词、动词一些特征1一般式主动语态doing被动语态being+动词过去分词表示动作或状态与谓语动词的动作或状态同时发生或之后发生2完成式主动语态having+动词过去分词，被动语态:havingbeen+动词过去分词（表示动作或状态在谓语动词的动作或状态之前就发生）Childrenenjoywatchinganimatedcartoon.Idontrememberhavingeverseenthefilm.3动名词的否定形式not+动名词（v-ing）Iregretnotbeingabletohelpyou.4用法A.作主语a.动名词作主语如果太长，可以用形式主语it代替LearningEnglishisveryimportant.ItsveryimportanttolearnEnglish.名词Doyoumindmy/WeiFangsopeningthewindow

4.分词动词原形+ingo具有形容词、副词和动词一些特征（可分为现在分词、过去分词）现在分词一般式主动语态doing被动语态being+动词过去分词（表示动作或状态与谓语动词的动作或状态同时发生）2完成式主动语态having+动词过去分词，被动语态:havingbeen+动词过去分词（表示动作或状态在谓语动词的动作或状态之前就发生）3动名词的否定形式not+动名词（v-ing）Nounderstandingthemeaningofthewordshecouldntexplainthesentence.4用法A.作表语Theresultissurprising.作定语Developingcountry（主谓关系）sleepingboy（boy所做的动作）作状语Passingbythehousehesawagirlplayingthepiano.=whenhewaspassingbythehousehesawagirlplayingthepiano.D.作宾补Ifoundhimlyingonthegrass.过去分词1形式规则动词+ed和不规则动词的过去分词2过去分词的否定形式not+动词过去分词3用法作表语Mybikeisbroken.Heisveryworried.作定语developedcountryfallenleavesspokenEnglish.作状语Askedwhyhewasabsenthesaidhewasill.=Whenhewasaskedwhyhewasabsenthesaidhewasill.作宾补Youhadbetterhaveyourshoesmended.Ihadmyhaircutyesterday.英语非谓语动词考点训练（附详解）

1.Anyonebagsboxesorwhateverwasstoppedbythepolice.A.seencarryB.seencarryingC.sawtocarryD.sawcarrying

2.ontimethismedicinewillbequiteeffective.A.TakingB.BeingtakenC.TakenD.HavingtakenThefilmstarwalkedtohiscaracrowdofjournalists.A.followedbyB.followingbyC.tofollowD.tobefollowedby“Whichsweaterisyoursv“TheoneNo.

9.”A.thatmarkedB.wasmarkedwithC.whichmarkedD.markedwithhistelephonenumbershehadsomedifficultygettingintouchwithBill.A.NotknowingB.KnowingnotC.NothavingknownD.HavingnotknownfromhearttroubleforyearsProfessorWhitehastotakesomemedicinewithhimwhereverhegoes.A.SufferedB.SufferingC.HavingsufferedD.beingsuffered一Whowouldyouliketoseeatthemoment一ThemanMrGrant.A.calledhimselfB.wecallhimC.callinghimselfD.iscalledaroundTiananmenSquarethetouristsweretakentovisitthePalaceMuseum.A.ShowingB.HavingshownC.beingshownD.HavingbeenshownAsthelightturnedgreenIstoodforamomentnotandaskedmyselfwhatIwasgoingtodo.A.movedB.movingC.tomoveD.beingmovedPeterreceivedaletterjustnowhisgrandmawouldcometoseehimsoon.A.saidB.saysC.sayingD.tosayTheglassdoorshavetakentheplaceofthewoodenonesattheentranceinthenaturallightduringtheday.A.toletB.lettingC.letD.havingletIfIcorrectsomeoneIwilldoitwithasmuchgoodhumorandself-restraintasifIweretheone.A.tocorrectB.correctingC.havingcorrectedD.beingcorrectedFriendshipislikemoney；easiermadethan.A.keptB.tobekeptC.keepingD.beingkeptLookatthatlittleboyabout一perhapsheslosthismother.A.wanderB.wanderingC.tobewanderingD.beingwanderingTherewerelotsofpeopleandnotoneofthemofferedtohelp.A.standingwatchingB.standingtowatchC.stoodwatchingD.stoodtowatch。