英语阅读训练 推理判断题——隐含意义类

英语阅读训练推理判断题一隐含意义类A]Sometimesabookcomesalongthatisntjust“interesting”or“welldone—itsabookwhereitseemsliketheauthorlookedintoyourbrainandwroteabookspecificallyforyou.Abooklikethatformewasreleasedlastweek.Itscalled100ThingsWeveLosttotheInternetwrittenbyeditorPamelaPaul.Paullists100thingsweusedtodothattheInternethaseitherchangedortakenovercompletely writinglettersprintingnewspapersthejoysofbeingboredandnothavingalltheknowledgeintheworldinyourpocket.AsIoftenaccumulaterandomknowledgecertainentriesonthelist一BeingtheOnlyOneFiguringOutWhoThatActorIs一hitmewhere_I_live rememberingdetailedfactsisnolongernearlyasimpressivewheneveryonehasthecapabilitytofindtheanswerinseconds.Onandonthelistgoeswitheveryminorshiftaddingtothepile.Whatthisbookdoessowellisillustratethegrowthofthatpile；whileanyindividualitemmightbenobigdealthecollectedsetissignificant.ltsalistofwaysinwhichtheworldnowisdifferentfromtheworldthen.ObviouslyPaulisntsayingthateverythingbackthenwasbetter.TimemarchesonafterallanditstoughtoargueagainstthemanybenefitsthattheInternethasbroughtintoourlives.Butthatisntreallythepoint.Itsnotaboutwhetheritusedtobebetter.ltsthatitusedtobedifferent.100ThingsWeveLosttotheInternetisafunreadforthoseofuswhosharesomeofPaulsmemoriesandexperiences.Werememberwhatitwaslikeandweliketoremember.Thelandscapehasshiftedandnodoubtitwillshiftagainastechnologysadvancementcontinuesapace.Thisbookservesasareminderofthesimpletruththatwhengainsaremadesometimessomethingislost.【语篇解读】本文是说明文作者对主编PamelaPaul出版的《被网络夺走的100种事物》一书评价很高，认为此书直击自己的心灵，是一部十分值得读的好书WhatisthepurposeofthetextToreviewandrecommendagoodread.TocommentontheeffectoftheInternet.Toarguefortheviewpointofanewbook.Tourgethereaderstovaluewhattheyhave.解析推理判断题根据文章内容尤其是第一段的描述可知，一本好书似乎就像作者走进你的心灵，专为你而著对于作者来说，上周出版的《被网络夺走的100种事物》就是这样的一本好书由此可知，作者是在评论一本好书再结合第六段首句可知，对于那些和Paul有着相同记忆和经历的人来说，这是一本很有趣的读物综上所述，本文的写作目的是对这本好读物的评论和推荐答案AWhichmightbeentriesonPaulslistMapsandEyeContactE-payandCompactDisksPostcardsandHomeschoolingPhotosandWashingMachines解析推理判断题根据第二段首句中的^Paullists

100...takenovercompletelyn可知，Paul所列的100种事物是我们过去常用的，但被现在的网络改变或完全夺走的事物，故A项（地图和目光交流）可能进人Paul的书单中答案AWhatdotheunderlinedwords“hitmewhereIlive“inParagraph3meanProvewhatImgoodat.IntroducehowIgrewup.DescribetheplaceIlivein.Speakoutwhatisonmymind.解析词句猜测题定位到文章第三段，分析冒号后的句子，以及结合选项可知，此处指作者所写的书“说出了我的想法，击中了我”故选D答案DWhatconclusionhastheauthordrawnafterreadingPaulsbookThingsinthepastarebetter.Therefrenogainswithoutpains.TheInternetisadouble-edgedsword.Technologyisconstantlychangingtheworld.解析推理判断题根据第六段中的“Thelandscapehas...continuesapace”可知，作者认为局面已经变化了，并且毫无疑问的是随着科技的迅速进步，局面将再次发生变化故可推知读完这本书后作者认为科技在不断地改变着世界答案DBTodMorganwasbornblindmentallychallengedandautistic.Sohecouldntsee；hecouldnotlearnlikeotherchildrenandhedidntinteractwithpeopleverymuch.Hedidnotseemtohavemuchofachance.Thenwhenhewastwoyearsoldhebegantoplaylittlesongsonhistinytoypiano.Hecouldplayperfectlysomeofthechildrenstuneshehadheard.TodayTodworksasaprofessionalpianist.HeplaysjazzBroadwaysongsandclassicalpieces.Afterhearingatunehecanimitateitalmostperfectlythefirsttimeheplaysit.Toddoesntonlyimitate；heiscreativetoo.Hecanchangeaclassicalpiecetoajazzpieceajazzpiecetoapolkaandapolkatoawaltz.InadditiontothepianoTodcanplay13otherinstrumentsandalsocansing.TodslistofmusicalheroesincludesLouisDanielArmstrongMozartandBeethoven.HowcanthisbeHowcansuchaseverelychallengedpersonbesomusicallytalentedTodhaswhatiscalled“savantsyndrome“一aconditioninwhichamentallychallengedpersonhasahighlydevelopedtalentofaspecifickind.Savantsyndromeisamysterytomedicalresearchers.OnepersonwhoisstudyingsavantsyndromeisDr.DavidBrighton.HesaysthathehasneverseenamusicalsavantlikeTod.Mostmusicalsavantsarelimitedtosimplyrepeatingtunestheyhear.Dr.BrightonpointsoutthatTodsabilitytocomeupwithhisowntunesisagiantstepbeyondmemorization.AsforTodafterstudyingjazzpianoattheRiversSchoolinMassachusettsheattendedandgraduatedfromthefamousBerkleeCollegeofMusicinBoston.TodisencouragedbyhisparentsasheperformsallovertheworldappearingonTVandradioshows.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文主要介绍了TodMorgan生来双目失明，智力有缺陷，患有自闭症，但是他极有音乐天赋，已成为专业的钢琴家WhatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph1meanTodwasnotlikelytobecompletelycured.Todschancesofsuccessinlifeweresmall.Todsabilitytolearnmusicwasverylimited.Todwouldhavefewopportunitiestomeetothers.解析词句猜测题根据第一段第二句Sohecouldnt...peopleverymuch”可知，他看不见东西，不能像其他孩子那样学习，也不怎么与人交流再结合下文叙述的他成了一名专业钢琴家可知，画线句说明他似乎没有成功的可能性答案BApersonwithsavantsyndromeis.mentallydisabledbutspeciallygiftedsociallyinactivebutmusicallytalentedphysicallydisabledbuthighlyintelligentpsychologicallychallengedbutphysicallygifted解析:细节理解题根据第三段第一句Todhaswhat...aspecifickind”可知，患有学者综合征的人智力有缺陷，但具有高度发达的某种特殊才能答案AWhatdistinguishesTodfrommostmusicalsavantsA.Hismemory.B・Hiscreativity.Hissociability.Hislearningspeed.解析细节理解题根据第三段最后两句Mostmusicalsavants...stepbeyondmemorizationv可知，大多数音乐专家都局限于简单地重复他们听到的曲调，而Tod能够想出自己的曲调，这是他在记忆之外迈出的一大步据此可知，创造力使他有别于大多数音乐专家答案BWhatcanbeconcludedfromthetextTodisatypicalcaseofaseriousdisease.FamilysupportisvitaltoTodsrecovery.MusicconnectsTodtotheworldaroundhim.Musiceducationisacuretothementallydisabled.解析推理判断题通读尾部可知，Tod在马萨诸塞州里弗斯学校学习爵士钢琴，之后在波士顿著名的伯克利音乐学院上学和毕业，其后在世界各地的电视和广播节目上表演再结合前文叙述的他生来双目失明，智力有缺陷，患有自闭症，似乎没有成功的可能性可推知，音乐把Tod和他周围的世界联系起来答案CCIfyouweretothrowsayabananapeeloutofyourcarwhiledrivingalongthemotorwaythatwouldbeacompletelyharmlessactionduetothefactthatitspartofafruit一rightActuallyno.Abananapeelcantakeuptotwoyearstobenaturallyprocessedandwithathirdofmotoristsadmittingtolitteringwhiledrivingthatsawholelotofdiscardedbananapeels.Anorangepeelandacigarettebutthaveasimilarbiodegrading（生物降解）termtothatofabananapeelbuttincanslastupto100years；andplasticbottleslastforeversodoglassbottles.Despitethefactthatlonger-lastingmaterialswillservetodamagetheenvironmentanditsanimalsforlongerwecantmerelymeasuretheseverityofacertaintypeofrubbishbyitslifetime.Forexampledespitehavingafairlyshortlengthofbiodegradingtimemorethan120tonsofcigarette-relatedlitterisdiscardedintheUKeveryday.Itsnotacheaphabiteither tokeepourstreetscleanannuallycostsUKtaxpayers£500millionandwhenyouincludeourgreenspacesthatgoesupto£1billion.Soitsnotsurprisingthatifcaughtfly-tippingyoucouldfacea£20000fineorevenjailtimeandifyoudisposeofsomethingdangerousthecourtcouldgiveyoufiveyearstoserve.Regardlessofhowseverethesepunishmentsmightseemhoweveramongthereportedcasesonly2000werefoundguiltyoutof825000sowestillhavesomewaytogoinmakingsurepeopleobeytherules.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文文章主要介绍了在我们所扔的垃圾中，不同的垃圾被分解时需要的时间不同，我们也不能仅凭垃圾被分解时需要的时间判断其严重性，我们要爱护环境、合法扔垃圾Whatdoestheunderlinedword“discarded“inParagraph1meanA.Harmless.B.Processed.C.Thrown.D.Long-lasting.解析词句猜测题根据画线词前的“admittingtolittering”可知，此处表示被丢弃的香蕉皮答案CWhichofthefollowinghasthelongestbiodegradingtermA.Glassbottles.B.Tincans.C.Cigarettebutts.D.Bananapeels.解析细节理解题根据第一段最后一句可知，plasticbottles和glassbottles的生物降解时间最长答案AWhatcanbeinferredfromthepassageTheseverityofrubbishcanbemeasuredonlybyitslifetime.Quiteafewpeoplewerefoundguiltyofillegallylittering.EveryyearUKtaxpayersspend£500millionkeepingstreetsfreeofdirt.Cigarette-relatedlitterandpeelscanbeignoredfortheirfairlyshortlifetime.解析推理判断题根据最后一段中的“tokeepourstreetscleanannuallycostsUKtaxpayers£500million可知，每年英国纳税人需花费5亿英镑来保持街道干净答案C

12.WhatisthepurposeofthepassageToinformreadersofdifferentbiodegradingterms.Tocallforpeoplenottolitterillegally.Toencouragepeopletousefewerplasticbags.Tostresstheimportanceofgoodbehaviour.解析写作意图题通读全文内容可知，在我们所扔的垃圾中，不同的垃圾被分解时需要的时间不同，我们也不能仅凭垃圾被分解时需要的时间判断其严重性因此本篇文章旨在号召大家合法扔垃圾答案B。