湖南省永州九中2021-2022学年八年级下学期期中英语试卷

湖南省永州九中2021-2022学年八年级下学期期中英语试卷（解析版）第二部分阅读技能（共二节，满分40分）第一节阅读选择（共5小题每小题4分，满分40分）阅读下面的图表和短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该编号字母涂黑

12.（4分）ShoppingGuideinNewWorldShoppingMall6FRestaurantCoffeeshop/Teahouse5FChildrenspleasuregroundCinema4FElectricalequipmentWritingmaterialsOfficesupplies（设备）3FMensclothing.Bedding2FWomensclothingChildrensclothingFFruitsvegetablesmeateggsdrinkscookedfoodetc.Businesshours Weekdays800a.m.-600p.m.Weekends900a.m.-900p.m.OnthesecondfloorMrs.Zhangcanbuyclothingforher.A.fatherB.husbandC.daughterYoucaninviteyourfriendstoordrinkteaonthesixthfloor.A.havelunchB.watchfilmsC.playgames（6分）Recentlyanovelcoronaviruscalled2019-nCoV（新型冠状肺炎），centeredonWuhanChinahasbeenrapidlyspreadingaroundtheworld.Thefollowingstipsforreaderscanhelpprevent2019-nCoVnovelcoronavirus.Washyourhandsoften.Youshouldwashhandswithrunningwaterformorethan20seconds.Keepwearingfacemasks.Stayawayfromlargecrowds.（6分）Recentlyanovelcoronaviruscalled2019-nCoV（新型冠状肺炎）centeredonWuhanChinahasbeenrapidlyspreadingaroundtheworld.Thefollowingstipsforreaderscanhelpprevent2019-nCoVnovelcoronavirus.Washyourhandsoften.Youshouldwashhandswithrunningwaterformorethan20seconds.Keepwearingfacemasks.Stayawayfromlargecrowds.Buildyourbodyup.Openwindowsforventilation（通风）.Avoideatingwildanimals.HowmanywaysarcthereinthearticleBA.Five.B.Six.C.seven.HowlongshouldwewashourhandsCA.Only20minutes.B.Lessthan20seconds.C.Morethan20seconds.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothematerial（材料）？BA.Wecancatwildanimals.B.Weshouldbuildourbodyup.C.Wecanhaveaparty.【分析】短文介绍了新型冠状肺炎，及其如何预防新型冠状肺炎的方法【解答】

（1）细节理解题根据第三行*Washyourhandsoften.Youshouldwashhandswithrunningwaterformorethan20seconds.*Keepwearingfacemasks.*Stayawayfromlargecrowds.*Buildyourbodyup.*Openwindowsforventilation.*Avoideatingwildanimals.（经常洗手你应该用自来水洗手20秒以上*继续戴口罩*远离人群*锻炼身体*开窗通风*避免食用野生动物）可知这篇文章中有6种方法故选B

（2）细节理解题根据第三行*Washyourhandsoften.Youshouldwashhandswithrunningwaterformorethan20seconds.（经常洗手你应该用流动的水洗手20秒以上）可知超过20秒故选C

（3）细节判断题根据倒数第三行*Buildyourbodyup.（*锻炼身体）可知我们应该加强我们的身体故选B【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案10分Ifyouhaveabrotherorsisteryoualreadyknowyouaredifferent.Youliveinthesamehouseandwiththesameparentsbutyouhavedifferentpersonalities.WhyisthisOnereasonmaybethewayyourparentsthinkofyou.First-bornchildrengetmorelovefromtheirparents.MostFamilieshavetwiceasmanyphotosofafirst-bornthananyotherchild.Parentsusuallygivefirst-bornchildrenmoreresponsibility责任andaskthemtolookafteryoungerbrothersandsisters.Asaresultfirst-bornchildrenareoftenresponsiblehard-workingandjealous妒忌的.Theyoftenwanttodowellatschoolandwork.Whenasecondchildarrivesparentsaremorerelaxed.Thesecondchildhastocompete争withthefirst-bornforparentsandlove.Thesechildrenoftenhavedifferentsportsandintereststodowellinatschoolandworkbuttheymusthaveanewwaytogettheirfamilyscare.Theyareoftenfriendlyandcool.DoyouthinksoTheunderlinedwordpersonalities”meansBinChinese.A.长相B.性格C.资质Thefirst-bomchildrenareoftenC.A.responsibleandfriendlyB-hard-workingandcoolC.responsibleandhard-workingParentsaremoreCwhenasecondchildarrives.A.tiredB•excitedC.relaxedThesecond-bornchildrenareoftenBA.hard-workingandfriendlyBfriendlyandcoolC・jealousandcoolThepassagemainlytellsusC.A.brothersarealwaysdifferentfromsistersB・childrenfromthesamefamilydon*tlookthesameC.whychildrenfromthesamefamilyaren*tthesameinpersonalities【分析】本文主要讲了同一个家庭中兄弟姐妹性格的不同的原因.【解答】1B.词义理解题.题目意为划线单词personalities”的汉语意思是—根据第——段Ifyouhaveabrotherorsisteryoualreadyknowyouaredifferent.可知如果有兄弟或姐妹，你是不同的，推测不同的是性格，因此判断划线的词义为性格.故选B.2C.细节理解题.题目意为第一个出生的孩子经常—，根据第二段Asaresultfirst-bornchildrenareoftenresponsiblehard-workingandjealous妒忌的.可知他们有责任心并勤奋.故选C.C.细节理解题.题目意为当第二个孩子到来的时候父母会更—根据第三段Whenasecondchildarrivesparentsaremorerelaxed.可知父母更轻松.故选C.B.细节理解题.题目意为第二个出生的孩子经常—根据第四段Theyareoftenfriendlyandcool.可知他们友好也酷.故选B.C.主旨大意题.题目意为这篇文章主要告诉我们—，根据第一段Youliveinthesamehouseandwiththesameparentsbutyouhavedifferentpersonalities.Whyisthis可知本文主要讲了有兄弟姐妹的家庭中孩子性格不同的原因.故选C.【点评】阅读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文找出与题目相对应的内容，结合原文选择与原文相符的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查.10分Allstudentshavebadtimes.WhatdotheyusuallydowhentheygetintotroubleMymomislikemyfriendItalkabouteverythingtoher.WheneverIhavesometroubleIcangetgoodadvicefromher.Ihaveanothergoodfriend--mydiary.Itknowsallmysecrets.Talkingwithmytwofriendsalwaysmakesmefeelbetter.--LindaLaughinghelpmewhenImupset.IusuallywatchfunnymoviesandTVshows.IalsolovespendingmyhardtimewithmybestfriendDave.Heishumorousandalwaysmakesmelaugh.--PeterEverytimeIfeelbad.Igoclimbingalone.Thestudysaysexercisingcanhelpcheeroneup・Andthebeautifulviewatthetopofthemountainmakesmeforgetallmytroubles.SometimesIshoutatthemountaintop.Itfeelsfantastic.--JohnLindasCknowsallhersecrets.A.sisterB・teacherC.diaryTheunderlinedwordhumorous”probablymeansBA.quietB・funnyC.carefulJohnalwaysAwhenhefeelsbad.A.goesclimbingB・watchesmoviesC.talkswithhisfriendsWhichoffollowingisTRUECA.Lindaoftenasksherteacherforadvice.B・DaveoftenhelpsPeterwithhishomework.C.Exercisingcanhelppeoplefeelgood.WhatisthepassagemainlytalkingaboutAA.WaystogetoutoftroubleBAdviceonmakingfriendsC.Waystogetonwithparents【分析】本文主要讲述了三个同学遇见难过事情之后的做法，Linda通过和妈妈沟通、写日记来克服，Peter看幽默好玩的节目，以此让自己开心，John选择去运动，也就是去爬山.【解答】

1.C细节理解题，根据Ihaveanothergoodfriend--mydiary.Itknowsallmysecrets他的日记知道他所有的秘密，故选C.B词义猜测题，根据alwaysmakesmelaugh经常使我发笑，所以是幽默的，有趣的，故选B.A细节理解题，根据EverytimeIfeelbad.Igoclimbingalone每当心情不好时，John就去爬山，故选A.C细节理解题根据Thestudysaysexercisingcanhelpcheeroneup研究表明运动可以使人快乐，故选C.A主旨归纳题，根据Allstudentshavebadtimes.Whatdotheyusuallydowhentheygetintotrouble所有学生都有难过的时候，他们是怎么过的呢？下文也主要讲述了三个学生克服难过的方法，故选A.【点评】对于阅读表达题，首先应该阅读全文，了解三个学生如何克服困难，然后根据题目意思进行分析，确定答案.10分DearSally.Youaskedmewhodidthehouseworkatmyhomeinyourlastletter.Infactwedoittogether.IlivewithmyfamilyandmypetcatLeah.Ihaveonesisterandonebrother.Wesharethehouseworkwithourparents.Mymothercooksforusandwashesourclothes.Myfatherfixesanythingbrokenathome.Everymorningmybrothertakesouttherubbish.EveryeveningmysisterEmilywashesthedishesafterdinnerandIsweepthefloor.ShealsohelpsmymotherwithshoppingeveryTuesdayeveningEveryFridayIwashmyfatherscar.WhataboutyouDoyourfamilydothehouseworktogetherYoursAdamDearAdam.MysisterJoannaistooyoungtodothehouseworksomyparentsandIshareit.Imakemyownbedandtakeouttherubbish.EveryThursdayafternoonmyparentsgoshoppingandItakecareofmysister.Myfatherfixesthingsinthehouse.Mymothercooksourmealsandwashesourclothes.LastmonthmyfatherboughtmeapetdogInameditPaige.Itakeitforawalkeveryday.Itsverycute.Nextmonthmyparentswilltakemetoseeoneoftheirfriendsinyourcity.IhopeTcanvisityouthen.YoursSallyWhotakesouttherubbishinAdamshouseBA.Adam.B.Adamsbrother.C.Adamssister.HowoftendoesAdamwashhisfatherscarAA.Onceaweek.B.Twiceaweek.C.Onceamonth.Sally*sparentsshoponCA.TuesdayafternoonB.TuesdayeveningC.ThursdayafternoonWhoisPaigeBA.Adamspetdog.B.Sallyspetdog.C.Adamspetcat.WhatdoAdamandSallyhaveincommonCA.Theybothhatedoingthehousework.B.Theyliveinthesamecity.C.Theybothhaveasister.【分析】文章主要是两封信，第一封信是亚当写给莎莉的，第二封信是莎莉回信给亚当的，在两封信中他们各自介绍了自己家做家务的情况【解答】细节理解题1根据文章第一封信中Everymorningmybrothertakesouttherubbish.每天早上，我哥哥都去倒垃圾可知，在亚当家里，每天早上，亚当的哥哥倒垃圾故选Bo2根据文章第一封信中EveryFridayIwashmyfatherscar.每周五，我给我的父亲洗车可知是每周洗一次车故选Ao3根据文章第二封信中EveryThursdayafternoonmyparentsgoshoppingandItakecareofmysister.”每周星期四下午，我的父母去购物，我照顾我的妹妹可知，莎莉的父母在周四下午去购物故选Co4根据文章第二封信中Lastmonthmyfatherboughtmeapetdog.InameditPaige.上个月，我爸爸给我买了一只宠物狗我给它取名为佩奇可知，莎莉的宠物狗叫佩奇故选Bo5细节理解题根据文章第一封信中Ihaveonesisterandonebrother.我有一个妹妹和一个哥哥第二封信中EveryThursdayafternoonmyparentsgoshoppingandItakecareofmysister.每个星期四下午，我父母去购物，我照顾妹妹可知她们都有一个妹妹故选C【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案第二节阅读匹配共1小题每小题10分，满分10分阅读下面的短文，从所给的A〜F六个选项中，选出正确的答案填空，使短文通顺，内容完整，并在答题卡上将该编号字母涂黑，其中选项中有一项是多余的10分HowtoImproveYourReadingSkillsWhenyoulearnEnglishlisteningspeakingandwritingareimportant.1EWhenyoureadyounotonlylearnsomenewwordsbutalsolearnhowtousetheminsentenceswhicharegoodexamplesforwriting.2BFirsttrytoreadsomethingthatyoucanunderstand.IfyouneedtostopeverythreewordstouseadictionaryitmeansyoustillhavealongwaytogotoimproveyourEnglish.AIftherearefourorfivenewwordsonapagewritetheminyournotebook.Butdontwritethemwhileyouarereading.4DThencomebackwhenyouhavefinishedreadingtolookthemupinadictionaryandwritetheminyourownvocabularybook.Thentrytorememberthem.Thirdreadwhatyouthinkisinteresting.Chooseabookoramagazineaboutathemethatyoulike5CYoucanalsoreadnewspapersbecausetherearealwayspopularthemesforyoutochoose.A.Secondtrytomakeyourvocabularylarger.B.Herearesomesuggestionsforreading.C.becauseyouaregoingtospendtimeandmoneyreadingit.D.Insteadtrytoguesstheirmeaningsasyouread.E.Butreadingcanalsobeveryhelpful.F.Herearesomesuggestionsforlistening.【分析】短文讲了阅读的重要性，详细地介绍了如何提高阅读的一些技巧【解答】细节推理题根据前句WhenyoulearnEnglishlisteningspeakingandwritingareimportant.当你学习英语时，听、说、写都很重要可知说的是什么重要，结合选项，应说但阅读也很有帮助故选E2根据前句Whenyoureadyounotonlylearnsomenewwordsbutalsolearnhowtousetheminsentenceswhicharegoodexamplesforwriting.当你阅读时，你不仅学习一些生词，而且还学习如何在句子中使用它们，这些句子是写作的好例子及其后文内容，可知说的是一些阅读建议，结合选项，应说这里有一些阅读建议故选B3根据后句Iftherearefourorfivenewwordsonapagewritetheminyournotebook.如果一页上有四到五个生词，把它们写在笔记本上可知说的是扩大词汇，结合选项，应说第二，扩大你的词汇量故选A4根据后句Thencomebackwhenyouhavefinishedreadingtolookthemupinadictionaryandwritetheminyourownvocabularybook.Thentrytorememberthem.阅读完后再回来查字典，并把它们写在自己的词汇书上然后试着记住它们可知说的是猜测意思，结合选项，应说相反，试着在阅读时猜测它们的意思故选D5根据前句Chooseabookoramagazineaboutathemethatyoulike选择——本关于你喜欢的主题的书或杂志，可知说的是选择有趣的，结合选项，应说因为你要花时间和金钱来阅读它故选C【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，保证上下文意思通顺，结合选项选出正确答案第三部分知识运用共两节，满分10分第一节词语填空共1小题每小题10分，满分10分通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该编号字母涂黑10分AfewdaysagoIsatonthesofawatchingTV.JustthenIgotan1Bfromafriendofmine.Ihaventseenhim2Caverylongtime.Wetalkedaboutourschooldaysonthephone；thenhestartedtalkingabouthis3A.Hismotherwasbadlyillinhospital.Shecouldn*t4Aatnightandoftentalkedtoherself.Myfriendwas5Cwithherandaskedhismothertostoptalking.Sincethenhismotherdidntsayanything.Thedoctorsaidshehadakindofmentaldisease心理疾病.Shecouldnt6Bherselflikeanormalperson.Myfriendwasverysad.Hethoughtitwashisfault过错.Myfriend7Alikeababyonthetelephone.Hesaidthathecoulddo8Bifhismotherbecamebetter.DoyouknowthatourparentsloveusandcareforusallthetimeIthinkweshouldalsoloveourparentsand9Cthem.Agoodrelationshipwithyourparentscanmakeyoubeabetterand10Cperson.ltisworthhavingatry!【分析】文章主要介绍了作者的一个朋友和作者诉说因自己原因，让妈妈得了心理疾病很后悔，不和怎么办【解答】

（1）名词辨析A.信，B.电话，C.电子邮件，根据Wetalkedaboutourschooldaysonthephone；（我们在电话里聊起了我们的学生时代）可知句意就在那时，我接到一个朋友的电话故选B

（2）介词辨析A.在……里面，B.在，C.为了，for+时间段表示一段时间，句意我好久没见到他了故选C

（3）名词辨析A.母亲，B.父亲，C.兄弟根据Hismotherwasbadlyillinhospital.（他的母亲在医院里病得很重）可知句意然后他开始谈论他的母亲故选A

（4）动词辨析A.睡觉，B.说话，C.走路，结合atnight（在晚上）可知句意她晚上睡不着，经常自言自语故选A

（5）形容词辨析A.快乐的，B.严格的，C.愤怒的，结合语境可知句意我的朋友生她的气，叫他妈妈不要说话故选C

（6）短语辨析A.寻找，B.照顾，C.看，结合语境可知句意她不能像正常人一样照顾自己故选Bo

（7）动词辨析A.哭，B.微笑C.喊叫Myfriendwasverysad.Hethoughtitwashisfault（过错）.（我的朋友很伤心他认为这是他的错）可知句意我的朋友在电话里哭得像个孩子故选A

（8）代词辨析工A.一些事情，B.任何事情，C.什么都没有，结合语境可知句意他说，如果他的母亲好转了，他可以做任何事故选B

（9）短语辨析A.像B.以……为荣，C.照顾，结合语境可知句意我认为我们也应该爱我们的父母，照顾他们故选C

（10）形容词辨析A.更聪明的，B.更勇敢的，C.更快乐的，与父母保持良好的关系可以让你成为一个更好、更快乐的人故选C【点评】做完形填空首先要通读全文，了解大意一篇完形填空的文章有许多空格，所以，必须先通读一至两遍，才能大概了解文章的内容千万不要看一句，做一句其次要逐句分析，前后一致选择答案时，要考虑整个句子的内容，包括搭配、时态、语法等答案全部填完后，再通读一遍文章，检查是否通顺流畅了，用词得当，意思正确第二节语法填空（共10小题每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面的材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（限1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式，使句子通顺完整（1分）-Whatsthematterwithyou-Ihaveaheadache.【分析】一一你怎么了？——我头痛【解答】分析句子可知，此处使用不定冠词a构成固定搭配haveaheadache表示“头痛”故答案为ao【点评】掌握冠词的用法，注意冠词用于固定搭配情况（1分）Theboyscanlookafterthemselves（they）well.【分析】男孩子们能照顾好自己【解答】分析句子可知，此处使用反身代词构成固定搭配lookafteroneself表示”照顾好自己”；they他们，人称代词主格，对应的反身代词是themselves意为“他们自己”故答案为themselveso【点评】掌握反身代词的用法，结合语境，认真分析，得出答案（1分）Iwanttovolunteerinahospitaltocheerthesickkidsup.【分析】我想在医院做志愿者，让生病的孩子们振作起来【解答】根据前面cheerthesickkids可知此处指的是让生病的孩子们振作起来固定词组cheersb.up使某人振奋起来，高兴起来故填upo【点评】掌握固定词组cheersb.up1分Tonyismakingsomesignstoputputuparoundtheschool.【分析】托尼正在做一些张贴在学校周围的标志.【解答】答案toput.根据Tonyismakingsomesigns--putuparoundtheschool.可知托尼正在做一些张贴在学校周围的标志.这里用t引导的不定式短语作定语，修饰名词signs.故填toput.【点评】考查单词填空.准确的翻译句意及分析句子结构、时态、固定搭配等是关键，然后再用合适的形式完成句子.1分LeothinksthedevelopmentdevelopofChinaissofast.【分析】Leo认为中国的发展如此之快【解答】develop发展，动词thedevelopmentof...n的发展”填不可数名词故答案为development【点评】充分理解句意，再根据提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化1分Couldyoupleasetaketakeoutthetrash【分析】请你把垃圾倒了好吗？【解答】Couldyoupleasedosth.请你做某事好吗？情态动词could后跟动词原形，所以填动词原形takeo故答案为take【点评】题目要求用所给词的适当形式填空，考查学生对语法知识的掌握及对词性转换能力做题时，要根据题干中的相关提示来确定空缺处单词的词性及单词的形式，然后对所给单词进行适当的变形，从而得出正确答案1分YoushouldtellJimnottocopyyourhomeworkalthough/thoughheisyourbestfriend.【分析】你应该告诉吉姆不要抄你的作业，尽管他是你最好的朋友【解答】根据题干信息可知，此处指你应该告诉吉姆不要抄你的作业，尽管他是你最好的朋友，因此用although或者though引导让步状语从句故答案为although/though【点评】做这类题，要注意分析题干信息，并结合语境答题1分A Icalledyoulastnightbutyoudidn*tgetit.B Iwasdoingdothedishesinthekitchenatthattime.【分析】A我昨晚给你打了电话，但你没有接B当时我正在厨房洗碗*Buildyourbodyup.*Openwindowsforventilation（通风）.*Avoideatingwildanimals.HowmanywaysarcthereinthearticleA.Five.B.Six.C.seven.HowlongshouldwewashourhandsA.Only20minutes.B.Lessthan20seconds.C.Morethan20seconds.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothematerial（材料）？A.Wecancatwildanimals.B.Weshouldbuildourbodyup.C.Wecanhaveaparty.

14.（10分）Ifyouhaveabrotherorsisteryoualreadyknowyouaredifferent.Youliveinthesamehouseandwiththesameparentsbutyouhavedifferentpersonalities.WhyisthisOnereasonmaybethewayyourparentsthinkofyou.First-bornchildrengetmorelovefromtheirparents.MostFamilieshavetwiceasmanyphotosofafirst-bornthananyotherchild.Parentsusuallygivefirst-bornchildrenmoreresponsibility（责任）andaskthemtolookafteryoungerbrothersandsisters.Asaresultfirst-bornchildrenareoftenresponsiblehard-workingandjealous（妒忌的）.Theyoftenwanttodowellatschoolandwork.Whenasecondchildarrivesparentsaremorerelaxed.Thesecondchildhastocompete（争）withthefirst-bornforparentsandlove.Thesechildrenoftenhavedifferentsportsandintereststodowellinatschoolandworkbuttheymusthaveanewwaytogettheirfamilyscare.Theyareoftenfriendlyandcool.DoyouthinksoTheunderlinedwordpersonalities”meansinChinese.A.长相性格资质Thefirst-bornchildrenareoften【解答】上文1calledyoulastnightbutyoudidn*tgetit”我昨晚给你打了电话但你没有接”的时态为一般过去时态，结合时间状语atthattime”当时”和所给的动词可确定，此句句意为当时我正在厨房洗碗故句子时态为过去进行时态，其构成是was/were+doingo主语是I故be动词用was故答案为wasdoingo【点评】结合时间状语以及语境准确判断所应使用的时态，确定动词的形式（1分）Itrainedheavily（heavy）lastnight.【分析】昨晚雨下得很大.【解答】根据句意昨晚雨下得很大.修饰动词用副词形式.故答案为heavily.【点评】本题考查用所给单词的适当形式填空，首先要根据语境明确句意，然后再根据相关语法对所给单词在形式上做出正确的变化.（1分）Aronlovesclimbingmountainssogreatthathekeptonclimbing（climb）mountains.【分析】阿伦非常喜欢爬山，所以他一直在爬山【解答】keepondoingsth.坚持做某事，所以填动名词climbingo故答案为climbingo【点评】题目要求用所给词的适当形式填空，考查学生对语法知识的掌握及对词性转换能力做题时，要根据题干中的相关提示来确定空缺处单词的词性及单词的形式，然后对所给单词进行适当的变形，从而得出正确答案第一节回答问题（共1小题每小题10分，满分10分）阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题，并将答案填写在答题卡上对应题号的横线上（10分）LastTuesdayBrownhadanaccident.HeryoungestchildJohnwasathomewhenithappened.Hewasplayingwithhisnewmodelcarinthelivingroom.Mr.Browngaveitohimaweekagoforhisfourthbirthday.ThenJohnheardhismothercallingnHelp!Help!nHerantothekitchen.Hismotherburned（烧伤）herselfwithsomehotcookingoil（油）.Shewascryingandthepan（锅）wasonfire.Mr.Brownwenttohisoffice.Theothertwochildrenwenttoschool.Johnwastoosmalltohelphismother.Butherantothehousenexttotheirsquicklyandaskedsomeoneelseforhelp.Mr.Greensooncameandpatoutthefire.ThenhetookMrs.Browntothehospital.WhenMr.BrowncamehomeMrs.Browntoldhimwhathappened.Mr.BrownwasveryhappyaboutwhatJohndid.WhendidtheaccidenthappenLastTuesday.HowoldwasJohnHeisfouryearsold.WasMr.BrownathomewhentheaccidenthappenedNo.HowmanychildrendidMr.andMrs.BrownhaveThree.WhotookMrs.BrowntothehospitalMr.Green.【分析】短文主要说的是布朗夫人在家发生了意外，四岁的小儿子约翰向别人求助把妈妈送到医院的事【解答】细节理解题1根据文中第一段LastTuesdayBrownhadanaccident.上周二，布朗发生了意外可知，上周二，布朗发生了意外故填LastTuesday.2根据文中第一段:Mr.Browngaveitohimaweekagoforhisfourthbirthday.布朗先生一周前在他四岁生日时送给他的可知约翰四岁了故填Heisfouryearsold.3根据文中第二段Mr.Brownwenttohisoffice.布朗先生去了他的办公室可知，事故发生时布郎先生没在家故填No.4根据文中第二段Theothertwochildrenwenttoschool.另外两个孩子去上学了可知，他们还有两个孩子，加上约翰一共有三个孩子故填Three.5根据文中第二段Mr.Greensooncameandpatoutthefire.ThenhetookMrs.Browntothehospital.格林先生很快来扑灭了火然后他带布朗夫人去了医院可知，是格林先生带布朗夫人去的医院是故填Mr.Green.【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意其次，细读题材，各个击破掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息第二节语篇翻译共1小题每小题8分，满分8分阅读下面的短文，然后将划线部分的句子译成汉语或英语，并将答案填写在答题卡上对应题号的横线上8分Foreveryweek.1wearebusywithourstudyandwemayfeelverytired.Sowewillhopethatthereisagoodplaceforustorelaxonweekends.ChangyangParkisthemostrelaxingplacetogotoonweekends.Ifsclosetomyhouse.2IalwaysdomyhomeworkasquicklyasIcansothatIcangotherebecausetheparkisverybeautifulinthemorning.Theparkiscrowdedbecausemanypeoplelikegoingthere.InfactitisbiggerthananyotherparkIknow.Youcanwalkalongtheriverandyoucanalsoflyakiteinspring.3这里的空气很清新Inmyeyesthebestthingsinlifearesunshineandfreshair.Theyarebothfreeinthepark.Sowhenyoufeelverytiredafterstudyforalongtime4朝阳公园是一个放松你自己的好地方我们忙于我们的学习，我们可能会感到很累我总是尽可能快地做我的家庭作业Theairhereisveryfresh.ChaoyangParkisagoodplacetorelaxyourself.【分析】本文作者讲述了朝阳公园是周末最放松的地方，主要讲述了朝阳公园的环境【解答】1英译汉题根据英文wearebusywithourstudyandwemayfeelverytired.n可知，句子是两个并列句子；we我们；arebusywith忙于；ourstudy我们的学习；and和，并列连词；may可能；feelverytired感到很累；根据英译汉习惯整理成句子即可，故填我们忙于我们的学习，我们可能会感到很累2英译汉题根据英文1alwaysdomyhomeworkasquicklyasIcan可知，I我；always总是；domyhomework做作业；asquicklyasIcan尽可能快地；根据英译汉习惯整理成句子即可，故填我总是尽快做我的家庭作业3汉译英题根据汉语”这里的空气很清新”可知，结合前后语境，此句应用一般现在时的系表结构来表达；这里的空气theairhere；很清新veryfresh；根据汉译英习惯整理成句子即可，故填Theairhereisveryfresh.4汉译英题根据汉语”朝阳公园是一个放松你自己的好地方”可知，结合前后语境此句应用一般现在时的系表结构来表达；朝阳公园ChaoyangPark；一个放松你自己的好地方agoodplacetorelaxyourself；根据汉译英习惯整理成句子即可，故填ChaoyangParkisagoodplacetorelaxyourself.【点评】中英互译主要考查学生的英语综合运用的能力，包括对英语一些常用表达和语法知识的驾驭能力第三节书面表达1个大题，满分12分12分良好的家庭关系对青少年的健康成长很重要但现实生活中，不少孩子和父母之间缺乏必要的沟通和交流作为晚辈，我们应该如何和父母友好相处呢？请根据下面的提示，以“Howtogetonwithparents”为题写一篇80词左右的文章文章开头已给出，不计入总词数与父母友好相处的要点主动交流每天花些时间，与父母谈谈老师、同学和学校的事；主动帮忙每周至少做两次家务活，比如整理房间、洗碗等；讨论问题遇事多与父母讨论，他们会帮你更好地解决问题提示词spendcommunicatehouseworkproblemdiscussHowtogelonwithparentsForteenagersitsimportanttogetonwithparents.Whatshouldwedo【分析】高分句型一:Thirdlywedbetterdiscussourproblemswiththem.第三，我们最好和他们讨论我们的问题hadbetterdosth表示最好做某事高分句型二Soweshouldlearntobeunderstandingfirst.所以我们应该先学会理解句子中learntodosth表示学习做某事【解答】HowtogetonwithparentsForteenagersitsimportanttogetonwithparents.Whatshouldwedo（弓I出话题）Firstlyweshouldspendsometimecommunicatingwithourparents.Forexamplewemaytalkaboutourteachersclassmatesorthethingsthathappeninschool.Secondlyweshoulddosomethingwithourparentseachweeksuchasmakingdinnerorgoingshopping.Wellimproveourrelationwiththeminthisway.Thirdlywedbetterdiscussourproblemswiththem.【高分句型一】Theywillhelpusfindbetterwaystosolvethem.（与父母友好相处的要点）Itsnoteasytogetonwithparents.Soweshouldlearntobeunderstandingfirst【高分句型二］（我的观点）【点评】本题是一篇给提纲作文提纲作文，要求仔细阅读有关提示，弄清试题提供的所有信息，明确有哪些要点写作要涉及所有提示要点提纲是文章的总体框架，要在提纲的范围内进行分析、构思和想象要依据提示情景或词语，按照一定逻辑关系来写语言表达要符合英语习惯短文用一般现在时态A.responsibleandfriendlyB-hard-workingandcoolC.responsibleandhard-workingParentsaremorewhenasecondchildarrives.A.tiredB・excitedC.relaxedThesecond-bornchildrenareoften.A.hard-workingandfriendlyB・friendlyandcoolC.jealousandcoolThepassagemainlytellsus・brothersarealwaysdifferentfromsisterschildrenfromthesamefamilydon*tlookthesamewhychildrenfromthesamefamilyarentthesameinpersonalities

15.10分AHstudentshavebadtimes.WhatdotheyusuallydowhentheygetintotroubleMymomislikemyfriendItalkabouteverythingtoher.WheneverIhavesometroubleIcangetgoodadvicefromher.Ihaveanothergoodfriend--mydiary.Itknowsallmysecrets.Talkingwithmytwofriendsalwaysmakesmefeelbetter.--LindaLaughinghelpmewhenImupset.IusuallywatchfunnymoviesandTVshows.IalsolovespendingmyhardtimewithmybestfriendDave.Heishumorousandalwaysmakesmelaugh.--PeterEverytimeIfeelbad.Igoclimbingalone.Thestudysaysexercisingcanhelpcheeroneup・Andthebeautifulviewatthetopofthemountainmakesmeforgetallmytroubles.SometimesIshoutatthemountaintop.Itfeelsfantastic.--JohnLinda*sknowsallhersecrets.A.sisterB・teacherC.diaryTheunderlinedwordhumorousprobablymeans・quietfunnycarefulJohnalwayswhenhefeelsbad.A.goesclimbingB・watchesmoviesC.talkswithhisfriendsWhichoffollowingisTRUELindaoftenasksherteacherforadvice.DaveoftenhelpsPeterwithhishomework.Exercisingcanhelppeoplefeelgood.WhatisthepassagemainlytalkingaboutA-WaystogetoutoftroubleAdviceonmakingfriendsWaystogetonwithparents10分DearSally.Youaskedmewhodidthehouseworkatmyhomeinyourlastletter.Infactwedoittogether.IlivewithmyfamilyandmypetcatLeah.Ihaveonesisterandonebrother.Wesharethehouseworkwithourparents.Mymothercooksforusandwashesourclothes.Myfatherfixesanythingbrokenathome.Everymorningmybrothertakesouttherubbish.EveryeveningmysisterEmilywashesthedishesafterdinnerandIsweepthefloor.ShealsohelpsmymotherwithshoppingeveryTuesdayeveningEveryFridayIwashmyfatherscar.WhataboutyouDoyourfamilydothehouseworktogetherYoursAdamDearAdam.MysisterJoannaistooyoungtodothehouseworksomyparentsandIshareit.Imakemyownbedandtakeouttherubbish.EveryThursdayafternoonmyparentsgoshoppingandItakecareofmysister.Myfatherfixesthingsinthehouse.Mymothercooksourmealsandwashesourclothes.LastmonthmyfatherboughtmeapetdogInameditPaige.Itakeitforawalkeveryday.Itsverycute.Nextmonthmyparentswilltakemetoseeoneoftheirfriendsinyourcity.IhopeIcanvisityouthen.YoursSallyWhotakesouttherubbishinAdamshouseA.Adam.B.Adamsbrother.C.Adam*ssister.HowoftendoesAdamwashhisfatherscarA.Onceaweek.B.Twiceaweek.C.Onceamonth.SallysparentsshoponA.TuesdayafternoonB.TuesdayeveningC.ThursdayafternoonWhoisPaigeA.Adamspetdog.B.Sallyspetdog.C.Adamspetcat.WhatdoAdamandSallyhaveincommonA.Theybothhatedoingthehousework.B.Theyliveinthesamecity.C.Theybothhaveasister.第二节阅读匹配共1小题每小题10分，满分10分阅读下面的短文，从所给的A〜F六个选项中，选出正确的答案填空，使短文通顺，内容完整，并在答题卡上将该编号字母涂黑，其中选项中有一项是多余的10分HowtoImproveYourReadingSkillsWhenyoulearnEnglishlisteningspeakingandwritingareimportant.1Whenyoureadyounotonlylearnsomenewwordsbutalsolearnhowtousetheminsentenceswhicharegoodexamplesforwriting.2Firsttrytoreadsomethingthatyoucanunderstand.IfyouneedtostopeverythreewordstouseadictionaryitmeansyoustillhavealongwaytogotoimproveyourEnglish.Iftherearefourorfivenewwordsonapagewritetheminyournotebook.Butdontwritethemwhileyouarereading.4Thencomebackwhenyouhavefinishedreadingtolookthemupinadictionaryandwritetheminyourownvocabularybook.Thentrytorememberthem.Thirdreadwhatyouthinkisinteresting.Chooseabookoramagazineaboutathemethatyoulike5Youcanalsoreadnewspapersbecausetherearealwayspopularthemesforyoutochoose.A.Secondtrytomakeyourvocabularylarger.B.Herearesomesuggestionsforreading.C.becauseyouaregoingtospendtimeandmoneyreadingit.D.Insteadtrytoguesstheirmeaningsasyouread.E.Butreadingcanalsobeveryhelpful.F.Herearesomesuggestionsforlistening.第三部分知识运用共两节，满分10分第一节词语填空共1小题每小题10分，满分10分通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该编号字母涂黑10分AfewdaysagoIsatonthesofawatchingTV.JustthenIgotan1fromafriendofmine.Ihaventseenhim2averylongtime.Wetalkedaboutourschooldaysonthephone；thenhestartedtalkingabouthis

3.Hismotherwasbadlyillinhospital.Shecouldnt4atnightandoftentalkedtoherself.Myfriendwas5withherandaskedhismothertostoptalking.Sincethenhismotherdidntsayanything.Thedoctorsaidshehadakindofmentaldisease心理疾病.Shecouldnt6herselflikeanormalperson.Myfriendwasverysad.Hethoughtitwashisfault过错.Myfriend7likeababyonthetelephone.Hesaidthathecoulddo8ifhismotherbecamebetter.DoyouknowthatourparentsloveusandcareforusallthetimeIthinkweshouldalsoloveourparentsand9them.Agoodrelationshipwithyourparentscanmakeyoubeabetterand10person.ltisworthhavingatry!第二节语法填空（共10小题每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面的材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（限1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式，使句子通顺完整（1分）-Whatsthematterwithyou-Ihaveheadache.（1分）Theboyscanlookafter（they）well.（1分）Iwanttovolunteerinahospitaltocheerthesickkids.（1分）Tonyismakingsomesigns（put）uparoundtheschool.（1分）Leothinksthe（develop）ofChinaissofast.（1分）Couldyouplease（take）outthetrash（1分）YoushouldtellJimnottocopyyourhomeworkheisyourbestfriend.（1分）A Icalledyoulastnightbutyoudidnftgetit.B I（do）thedishesinthekitchenatthattime.（1分）Itrained（heavy）lastnight.（1分）Aronlovesclimbingmountainssogreatthathekepton（climb）mountains.第一节回答问题（共I小题每小题10分，满分10分）阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题，并将答案填写在答题卡上对应题号的横线上（10分）LastTuesdayBrownhadanaccident.HeryoungestchildJohnwasathomewhenithappened.Hewasplayingwithhisnewmodelcarinthelivingroom.Mr.Browngaveitohimaweekagoforhisfourthbirthday.ThenJohnheardhismothercallingnHelp!Help!nHerantothekitchen.Hismotherburned（烧伤）herselfwithsomehotcookingoil（油）.Shewascryingandthepan（锅）wasonfire.Mr.Brownwenttohisoffice.Theothertwochildrenwenttoschool.Johnwastoosmalltohelphismother.Butherantothehousenexttotheirsquicklyandaskedsomeoneelseforhelp.Mr.Greensooncameandpatoutthefire.ThenhetookMrs.Browntothehospital.WhenMr.BrowncamehomeMrs.Browntoldhimwhathappened.Mr.BrownwasveryhappyaboutwhatJohndid.WhendidtheaccidenthappenHowoldwasJohnWasMr.BrownathomewhentheaccidenthappenedHowmanychildrendidMr.andMrs.BrownhaveWhotookMrs.Browntothehospital第二节语篇翻译（共1小题每小题8分，满分8分）阅读下面的短文，然后将划线部分的句子译成汉语或英语，并将答案填写在答题卡上对应题号的横线上（8分）Foreveryweek.

（1）wearebusywithourstudyandwemayfeelverytired.Sowewillhopethatthereisagoodplaceforustorelaxonweekends.ChangyangParkisthemostrelaxingplacetogotoonweekends.Itsclosetomyhouse.2IalwaysdomyhomeworkasquicklyasIcansothatIcangotherebecausetheparkisverybeautifulinthemorning.Theparkiscrowdedbecausemanypeoplelikegoingthere.InfactitisbiggerthananyotherparkIknow.Youcanwalkalongtheriverandyoucanalsoflyakiteinspring.3这里的空气很清新Inmyeyesthebestthingsinlifearesunshineandfreshair.Theyarebothfreeinthepark.Sowhenyoufeelverytiredafterstudyforalongtime4朝阳公园是一个放松你自己的好地方第三节书面表达1个大题，满分12分

31.12分良好的家庭关系对青少年的健康成长很重要但现实生活中，不少孩子和父母之间缺乏必要的沟通和交流作为晚辈，我们应该如何和父母友好相处呢？请根据下面的提示，以Howtogetonwithparents”为题写一篇80词左右的文章文章开头已给出，不计入总词数与父母友好相处的要点主动交流每天花些时间，与父母谈谈老师、同学和学校的事；主动帮忙每周至少做两次家务活，比如整理房间、洗碗等；讨论问题遇事多与父母讨论，他们会帮你更好地解决问题提示词spendcommunicatehouseworkproblemdiscussHowtogetonwithparentsForteenagersitsimportanttogetonwithparents.Whatshouldwedo参考答案与试题解析第二部分阅读技能（共二节，满分40分）第一节阅读选择（共5小题每小题4分，满分40分）阅读下面的图表和短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该编号字母涂黑

12.（4分）ShoppingGuideinNewWorldShoppingMall6FRestaurantCoffeeshop/Teahouse5FChildrenspleasuregroundCinema4FElectricalequipmentWritingmaterialsOfficesupplies（设备）3FMensclothing.Bedding2FWomensclothingChildrensclothingFFruitsvegetablesmeateggsdrinkscookedfoodetc.Businesshours Weekdays800a.m.-600p.m.Weekends900a.m.-900p.m.OnthesecondfloorMrs.ZhangcanbuyclothingforherC.A.fatherB.husbandC.daughterYoucaninviteyourfriendstoAordrinkteaonthesixthfloor.A.havelunchB.watchfilmsC.playgames【分析】本文主要是关于新世界购物中心的导购【解答】细节理解题

（1）根据2F行WomensclothingChildrensclothing（女装、童装）可知在二楼张太太可以给她女儿买衣服，故选C

（2）根据6F行RestaurantCoffeeshop/Teahouse（餐厅、咖啡馆/茶馆）可知可以邀请你的朋友在六楼吃午饭或喝茶，故选A【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。