07 苏州专用-【决胜中考·抢分冲刺】备战2023年中考英语模拟冲刺卷（江苏专用）解析版）

【决胜中考•抢分冲刺】备战2023年中考英语模拟冲刺卷（江苏苏州专用）07卷注意事项.本试卷共七大题，满分100分（不含听力口语30分）、考试用时100分钟；.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考点名称、考场号、座位号用

0.5毫米黑色墨水签字爸填写在答题卡和对应的位置上，并认真校对条形码上的准考号、姓名是否与本人相符合；.答选择题必须用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动、请用橡皮擦干净后、再选涂其他答案；答非选择题必须用

0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡指定的位置上，不在答题区域内的答案一律无效，不得用其他笔答题；.考生答题必须答在答题卡上、答在试卷和草稿低上一律无效第一部分完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑Sallyisan8-year-oldgirl.ShelikesIverymuch.Shethinkstheyarepeoplesfriends.Ofalltheanimalspandasareherfavoritebecausethepandaisoneof

2、andshegoestothezootoseethemeverymonth.OneSundayafternoonSallygoestothezoowithherparentsbybus.Whenthey3theresherunstothepandashousequickly.Therearetwopandasinthezoo.TheyareLucyandLily.Sheishappy4themeverytime.ButwhenSallygetstothepandashousesheseeslotsofpeopletalkinginfrontofthehouse.Anditskindof.Whatswrongwiththepandas^^Sallyasksanx沁usly（焦急地）.“Oh!Dontworry（担心），littlegirl.Thepandasare6anoldwomananswers.ThenSallylooksintothehouse.LucyandLilyareinthehouse.They7withaball.Andshealsofindsanotherpandainit.“8ishe”sheasks.HesPeter.IIe9anotherzoo“amaninunifbrm（制服）says.uNextyearyoumayseeasmallpandahere.^^“Asmallpanda!Ilovethat“Sallysays

10.A.sportsB.namesC.rulesD.animalsA.ChinassymbolsB.ChinassymbolC.ChinesesymbolsD.Chinesesymbol根据空后Dosomethingthatmakesyourelaxedandthinkaboutotherthings.”备选项D项中的“Dosomething相呼应且符合语境，故选Do第四部分词汇运用（共13小题；每小题1分，满分13分）第一节根据下列句子所给汉语注释或首字母，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式，每空限填一词Whydontyoudoyourhomeworkmore（仔细地）Youmakethesamemistakesallthetime.【答案】carefully【详解】句意你为什么做作业不更仔细一点吗？你一直在犯同样的错误do为动词，应用副词修饰动词“仔细地”是副词carefullyo故填carefullyoWhenwillyou（允许）metohavemyownsmartphone【答案】allow【详解】句意:你什么时候会允许我拥有自己的智能手机？情态动词will后加动词原形J允许”用动词allowallowsbtodosth意为“允许某人做某事故填allowoTheT—shirtissonicebutitistoo（昂贵的）formetobuyit.【答案】expensive【详解】句意这件T恤很漂亮，但对我来说太贵了，买不起空格处作表语，应用形容词，expensive”昂贵的“，形容词，由空格前“I”可知空格处形容词应用原级故填expensiveThisactivityshowedusthe（重要性）ofprotectingourenvironment.【答案】importance【详解】句意这次活动向我们展示了保护环境的重要性importance“重要性”，抽象名词故填importanceAuntLiutreatseveryonewithkindnessand（温暖）.【答案】wamith【详解】句意:刘阿姨对待每一个人都善良和温暖根据AuntLiutreatseveryonewithkindnessand...”可知，刘阿姨待人善良并且温暖with后跟名词，且and表达与kindness是并列关系，空处需填一个名词warmth“温暖”，名词故填warmlhMyparentswantmetobeadoctorbutitsnotewhatIwant.【答案】（e）xactly【详解】句意我父母希望我成为一名医生，但这并不是我想要的根据itsnot...whatIwant”和首字母可知，此处表示成为一名医生恰好不是我想要的；exactly”恰好；确切地”，副词故填（e）xactlyTomfeltdaboutthepossibilityofcarryingouttheproject.Afterallthetimewastooshortforhim.【答案】（d）oubtful【详解】句意Tom质疑实施这个项目的可行性毕竟，时间对他来说太短了根据“Aflerallthetimewastooshort命rhim”以及首字母提示可知，Tom感到怀疑，felt是系动词后要填形容词，doubtful“怀疑的”，符合语境故填（d）oublfulShemadeadecision\v.【答案】（w）isely【详解】句意她做出了明智的决定，所以赢得了比赛这里用来修饰动词短语“madeadecision”所以用副词形式，结合句意和首字母可知，这里表示“明智地”做了决定，“明智地”wisely故填（w）iselytocutoffthesharks5finsandthrowthembacktothesea.【答案】（c）ruel［详解】句意割下鲨鱼的鳍并把它们扔回大海真的很残忍根据culoffthesharksfinsandthrowthembacktothesea”以及首字母可知割下鲨鱼的鳍是残忍的，作be动词的表语用形容词cruel“残忍的故填（c）ruel

40.Tomorrowwillbesunnyandwarm.Whataboutgoingoutforap.【答案】（p）icnic【详解】句意明天将会是晴天也是温暖的出去野餐如何呢？picnic表示“野餐”，gooutforapicnic表示“去野餐故填（p）icnic第二节请认真阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语，在答题卡标有题号的横线上、填入其正确形式每个单词或短语仅用一次ExercisesreturntosuchasmakesureneedExpertsrecommendthatteensdo60minutesormoreofphysicalactivityeveryday.Mostofthatshouldbemoderatetovigorousaerobic（有氧的）activity.Aerobicactivitycangetyourheartgoing41bikingdancingoriiinning.Thentakeafewminutesforsomestrengthtraining.42like（heonesbelowhelpbuildmuscleandimprovemetabolism（新陈代谢）.Youcandothesethreestrength-buildingexercisesathome.Theresno43forspecialequipment（设备）expensivegymfeesorlotsoftime.JustcheckwithyourdoctorPEteacherorcoachfirstto44theseexercisesareOKforyou.SitBacks:Step1Sitonfloorlegsbent.Armsstraightinfront.SitBacks:Step2Leanbackgradually.Keeparmsstraightandstomachtight.Takeitasfarbackascomfortable.Slowly45sillingposition.Repeat.ChairSquats:StepIStandtallwithchairbehindyou.ChairSquats:Step2Armsstraightinfront.Slowlystarttositdownandstopbeforeyourbottomhitsthechair.Slowlystraightentostandingandthenrepeal.【答案】

41.suchas

42.Exercises

43.need

44.makesure

45.returnto【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了两个有助于锻炼肌肉和改善新陈代谢的有氧运动.句意有氧运动可以让你心跳加速，比如骑自行车、跳舞或跑步根据空后“bikingdancingorrunning.”可知，是列举了几个有氧运动的实例故空处应是suchas“比如”故填suchas.句意下面的练习有助于锻炼肌肉和改善新陈代谢分析句子结构可知，空处应是句子的主语；根据卜句“Youcandothesethreestrength-buildingexercisesathome.”可知应是卜.面的练习有助于锻炼肌肉和改善新陈代谢，故空处应是Exercises“练习”，复数名词故填Exercises.句意不需要特殊设备、昂贵的健身房费用或大量的时间根据下句“JustcheckwithyourdoctorPEteacherorcoachfirstto...theseexercisesarcOKforyou”可知，应是不需要特殊设备、昂贵的健身房费用或大量的时间，故空处应是need“需要”，不可数名词故填need.句意只需先咨询你的医生、体育老师或教练，以确保这些练习适合你根据空前“JustcheckwithyourdoctorPEteacherorcoachfirst”可知，应是为了确保这些练习适合你，故空处应是makesure“确保”；分析句子结构可知，空处应是动词不定式作目的状语，2后加动词原形故填makesure.句意慢慢回到坐姿根据前句“Takeitasfhrbackascomfbrtable.”语境可知，应是慢慢回到坐姿，故空处应是returnto“返回”；句子是祈使句，以动词原形开头故填relum10第五部分短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）请认真阅读卜.面短文，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式Haveyoueverpickedstrawberries46youThesweetfruitlooksnicebutlightpressurecanmakethemoutof47形状，soyouhavetobeverycarefulwhenpickingthem.Nowadaystherearemanyyoungpeoplewhoarejust48strawberries.Theyeasilybreakdownwhentheyfacedifficulties.Thereisanamefbrthem—strawberrykids.WhyaremanychildrensoeasytobreakdownManystudentsare49onlychildintheirfamily.Theirparentsdoalmosteverythingforthemintheirlife.Theyhardlyevergetcriticized被批评athomeandalwaysfeelgoodaboutthemselves.Ifthesestudentsarecriticizedstrictlybyteacherstheywillfeelupsetandbegin50doubttheirownabilities.Andmanyschoolscaremoreabout5]studentgradesinsteadofdevelopingtheirpersonality.Asaresultstudentsgetsatisfyinggradesw52theyarenotmentally精神上地strongenough.Youngpeopleshouldlearnhowtomakethemselvesmentallystrong.Anexpertsaid“Wheneveryouareintroubledontaskfbrhelptooquickly.Youshouldtrytodealwithproblems53onebyyourself.54takeanactivepartinsportsandsocialactivities.Thalcanhelpyoubecomemuchstrongermentally.^^Growingupisnotjustahappyprocess.Painsalsogoalong.Themostimportantthingistofacethepains55braveandlearnfromthem.【答案】.yourself##yourselves

47.shape

48.like

49.the

50.todoubl##doubting

51.students

52.while

53.first

54.Take

55.bravely【导语】本文主要告诉我们年轻人要学会怎样使自己精神强大，成长不只是一个快乐的进程，也有痛苦，最重要的是要面对痛苦并从中学习.句意你们自己摘过草莓吗？结合句意，这里指“你自己yourself或“你们自己yourselves故填yourself/yourselveso.句意这种甜水果看起来不错，但轻微的压力会使它们变形，所以你在采摘它们时必须非常小心”形状”为shapeoutofshape意为变形，故填shapeo.句意现在，有很多年轻人就像草莓一样根据后一句Theyeasilybreakdownwhentheyfacedifficulties.”可知，这里指像草莓一样，like意为“像一样“，故填like.句意许多学生是家里的独生子女theonly”意为“唯一”，定冠词the在此处表示特指，故填ihe.句意如果这些学生受到老师的严厉批评，他们会感到不安，并开始怀疑自己的能力“开始做某事”为begintodosth.或begindoingsth.故填（odoubt/doubtingo.句意许多学校更关心学生们的成绩，而不是发展他们的个性根据空格后的grades可知，此处应用名词所有格形式，表示“学生们的成绩”，“学生们的为students故填students.句意结果，学生们取得了满意的成绩，然而他们精神上不够强大分析句子可知，前后意思转折，此处使用表示转折含义的连词，结合首字母可知应用while表示“然而“，故填（w）hile.句意你应该试着先自己解决问题根据前句“Wheneveryouarcintroubledontaskforhelptooquickly.^^可知，此处是指先自己解决问题，one的序数词为first意为“首先”，故填first.句意积极参加体育运动和社会活动该句为祈使句，应以动词原形开头，句首首字母大写，故填Take.句意最重要的是勇敢地面对痛苦并从中学习分析句子可知，此空修饰动词face应用副词形式；brave“勇敢的，是形容词，其副词形式为bravely故填bravely第六部分阅读表达（共3小题；54题2分，55题2分，56题3分，满分7分）请认真阅读下面短文，用英语回答短文后的问题，并将答案写在答题卡标有题号的横线上Onceuponatimetherewasaboywhowasoutplayingonthebeachwithhisfriends.Whiletheywereplayingtheboyfoundastonewhichlookedstrange.Itwasntthesameasotherstones.Itwasalittlebitshining.Butitwasquitedirty.Theboytook（hestonehomebecausehewantedtopolishit.HisfriendsfeltsurprisedandtheyaskedWhyareyoupolishingthatuglystone”buttheboydidntreply.Fromthenonwhentheywentoultoplay（heboywouldtake（hestonewithhim.Hewouldpolishitwheneverhehadarest.Thiswentonforsometime.Thenonedaytheboyplayedwithhisfriendsasusual.Hehadasurpriseforthem.Whenheshowedthestonetothemtheywereamazed.Itwasinfactnotacommonstoneatall—itwasabeautifuldiamond.Theboyhadbeenpolishingituntilitwascompletelycleanandbright.Inourlivestherewillbetimeswhenpeopletrytodiscourageus.Thebestthingwecandoistocontinuetoworktowardsourgoals.Wecanturnaroughstoneintoadiamond.Thisstorytellsusthatanythingispossibleifwegoforit..Whydidtheboytakethestonehome（不超过15个词）.Whofeltsurprisedwhentheboywaspolishingthestone（不超过15个词）.Whatdoesthestorytellus（不超过15个词）【答案】

56.Becausehewantedtopolishit.Hisfriends.Thestorytellsusthatanythingispossibleifwegoforit.【导语】本文主要讲述一个男孩不顾他人的质疑，坚持擦拭捡到的石头，结果石头是一颗钻石通过这个故事告诉我们只要我们努力，一切皆有可能.根据“Theboytookthestonehomebecausehewantedtopolishit.“可知，男孩把石头带I可家，因为他想把它擦亮故填Becausehewantedtopolishit..根据HisfriendsfeltsurprisedandtheyaskedWhyareyoupolishingthatuglystone”可知当男孩在打磨石头时，他的朋友们感到惊讶故填Hisfriends..根据Thisstorytellsusthatanythingispossibleifwegoforit.”可知，这个故事告诉我们，只要我们努力，一切皆有可能故填Thestorytellsusthatanythingispossibleifwcgoforit.第七部分书面表达（共1题；满分25分）上周你班英语口语课上就学校是否应该开设劳动课开展了一次大讨论，同学们都认为通过劳动能学习到生活技能，养成良好习惯，因此有必要开设请你写一篇英语短文，简要介绍此次讨论的情况并发表你的看法要点

1.同学们的讨论情况；你的观点及理由注意

1.词数80-100开头已给出，但不计入总词数；可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；文中不得出现真实姓名及学校名称参考词汇labor（〃.劳动）Recentlyourclasshavehadadiscussionaboutwhetherweneedlaborclasses.Herearemostof（hethoughtsonthispoint.【答案】例文Recentlyourclasshavehadadiscussionaboutwhetherweneedlaborclasses.Herearcmostof〔heihoughisonthispoint.Mostofourclassmatesthoughtitnecessaryforustoattendthelaborclass.Ontheonehandwecanlearnsomeimportantlifeskillsfromalaboreducation.Ontheotherhanditcanhelpusdevelopgoodhabitsofworkingwhichisgoodforusinthefuture.TodevelopthelaboreducationinourschoolIdliketogivesomeadvice.Firstourschoolshouldofferlaborclassessuchasplantingcookingandsoon.Secondourschoolshouldholdcompetitionslikedoinghouseworktoencouragestudentstodoitwell.Ilovelaborverymuch.AndIhopeourschoolwillopenthelaborclassesassoonaspossibletomakeourschoollifemeaningful.【详解】

1.题干解读本文是一篇材料作文根据要点提示，写一篇作文，介绍此次讨论的情况并发表你的看法

2.写作指导本文时态采用一般现在时；人称以第一人称和第三人称为主写作时根据同学们的讨论情况展开详细的叙述，可适当发挥，同时最后要给出自己的观点以及理由，行文确保语句通顺，无单词语法错误【导语】本文通过讲述了一个周日的下午，8岁的女孩萨莉去看熊猫的经历，从而展示了她对熊猫的喜爱之情.句意她非常喜欢动物sports运动；names名字；rules规则；animals动物根据Ofalltheanimals…archerfhvoritc”可知，她很喜欢动物，故选D

0.句意在所有的动物中，熊猫是她最喜欢的，因为熊猫是中国的象征之一，她每个月都去动物园看熊猫Chinassymbols中国的象征，复数；Chinassymbol中国的象征，单数；Chinesesymbols中文符号，复数；Chinesesymbol中文符号，单数根据常识可知，熊猫是中国的国宝，此处强调的是国家的象征，且oneof后跟名词复数，故选A.句意当他们到了那，她快速地跑到熊猫的房子leave离开；take带走;arrive到达;bring带来根据sherunstothepandashousequickly”可知应是到了动物园，她迅速跑去看熊猫，故选C.句意她每次见到它们都很高兴tosee看见，不定式；seeing看见，现在分词/动名词；see看见，动词原形；sees看见，三单形式behappytodosth“做某事很高兴”，不定式作原因状语，故选A.句意有点吵quiet安静的；noisy吵闹的;funny搞笑的；boring无聊的根据“lotsofpeopletalkinginfrontofthehouse”可知，许多人在那说话，所以是比较吵，故选及.句意熊猫很健康friendly友好的；scary恐怖的terrible糟糕的；healthy健康的根据“Whatswrongwiththepandas”可知，萨莉以为熊猫生病了，结合“Oh!Don、worry（担心），”可知，说明熊猫状态很好，故选D.句意它们正在玩球tareplaying正在玩;play玩原形；plays玩动词三单形式；played玩，过去式/过去分词根据“ThenSallylooksintoihehouse.”可知，应是看见露西和丽丽在玩球，用现在进行时，故选A.句意他是谁？What什么；How怎样;Who谁;Where哪里根据HesPeter*可知此处询问他是谁，故选C.句意他来自另一个动物园thinksof考虑；comesfrom来自；hearsof听说；learnsfrom向学习根据“anotherzoo”可知，此处介绍这只熊猫的来历，故选B.句意莎莉高兴地说fast快速地；quick快的;happy高兴的;happily高兴地空处修饰动词says应用副词结合“Ilovethat”可知，她很喜欢，所以应是高兴的，故选D第二部分阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项并在答题卡上将该项涂黑ABritishpeoplearegoodatwaitingespeciallyinaline.IntheUKitscommontoseelineseverywhere.WaitinginlineintheUKisntsimplyaboutshowingpoliteness.Britishpeoplelikeeverythingtobeinperfectordersobeingrude（粗鲁）likepushingthewayaheadofsomeoneinalineissomethingthatmostBritishtrytoavoid.ActuallythetraditionstartedduringtheWorldWarII.Atthattimepeoplehad（owaitinlinetogetthingslikefoodinshops.Thegovernmentwasworriedthattroubleanddisorderwouldoccur（发生）.Sopeopleweretoldtowaitinlinepolitelyandpatiently.Andthatmessageisstillalivetoday.ThereisprobablyonlyonethingthatwillinfluenceBritishpeopleshabit-theweather.Oneminuteitcanbesunnyandthenextitcanbewetandwindy.Whentheweatherisbadpeopleonlyhopethebuscanarriveverysoonorpeopleinfrontofthemwaitingfbrthefoodwillgiveupandleave.IfsomeonedecidesnottofollowtheruleinbadweathermostBritswillwarnhim.Waitinginlinecanbefuniftheweatherisgood.Althoughpeoplearewaitingtheymaybeexcitedaboutthethingthey5rewaitingforfbrexampleapopconcert.Theexcitementcanmakewaitingfbrsomethingaveryenjoyableexperience.BritishpeoplehavethehabitofaccordingtoParagraph

2.A.showingrudenesstopeoplearoundthemB.pushingthewayaheadofsomeoneinalineC.makingeverythinginamessD.puttingeverythingingreatorderHowwilltheBritishprobablyfeelifsomejumpsinto（helineinbadweatherA.Excited.B.Surprised.C.Peaceful.D.Angry.InwhichpartofamagazinecanwcreadthetextA.People.B.Culture.C.Business.D.Technology.【答案】U.D

12.D

13.B【导语】本文主要讲述了英国人排队的事情.细节理解题根据Britishpeoplelikeeverythingtobeinperfectorder”可知，英国人喜欢一切井井有条故选D.细节理解题根据“IfsomeonedecidesnottofollowtheruleinbadweathermostBritswillwarnhim.“可知如果有人决定在恶劣天气下不遵守规则，大多数英国人会警告他，所以应该是愤怒的，故选D.推理判断题根据Britishpeoplearcgoodatwaitingespeciallyinaline.IntheUKitscommontoseelineseverywhere.”以及通读全文可知，木文主要讲述了英国人排队的事情，这种传统已经融入到他们的文化当中，所以我们可能会在杂志的文化部分读到这篇文章，故选BBSpeakingfluentMandarin（普通话）orPutonghuaAustralianRachelGilmourwasleachinghersiudentsinSoutheastChinasFujianProvinceandtheclassroomwasfilledwithlaughter.Butthecardsshealwayscarriedwithhershowedthatthosekidswerenotordinarystudents—theywereorphans（孤儿），andmostofthemhadphysicalorintcHcctual（智力的）disabilities.PicturesonthecardswereaspecialwayforGilmourtocommunicatewiththem.Thesekidsareamazing5saidthe35-year-oldteacherwhoalwayswithasmilewasknownasthemadamMoRuijieattheZhangzhouSocialWelfareCenter.PreviouslyasateacherinAustraliabetween2008and2010shetaughtthethirdgradestudentsinasmallregionalschool.Oneofherstudentsatthattimehadanintellectualdelay（延迟）butshedidnotreallyknowhowtohelpher.Inthemeantimeshefoundherself“hadalovefbrChina”.“IheardalotofstoriesaboutChinaandIdontknowwheretheloveisfromsaidthewomanwhoarrivedinChinain

2011.Thenshevisitedanorphanageforthefirsttimeandbecameoverwhelmed（不知所措的）becauseallthechildrenhaddisabilities.Whileshewasmovedwithcompassion（同情）adesire（愿望）wasbirthedthatday一todoallshecouldtohelpChineseorphanswithdisabilities.WhowereinGilmoursclassThekidswhowereordinary.Thekidswhowereorphans.Thekidswhocarriedthecards.ThekidswhowereinterestedinMandarin.WhatisthespecialwayforGilmourtocommunicatewithkidsA.Letters.B.Hands.C.Pictures.D.Books.WhatisthelastparagraphmainlyaboutExperiencesofleachinginAustralia.ReasonsforteachinginChina.WaysofteachingMandarin.AdvantagesofteachinginChina.WhatcanwelearnaboutGilmourfromthetextShehadastrongdesiretohelpdisabledorphansinChina.Sheonly（aughtordinarykidsinAustralia.ShedidntknowhowtohelpdisabledorphansinChina.Shewasa33-year-oldteacher.【答案】

14.B

15.C

16.B

17.A【导语】本文是一篇记叙文文章主要讲述了澳大利亚来华的RachelGilmour老师为中国的残疾孤儿教育事业做出的贡献.细节理解题根据原文“thosekidswerenotordinarystudents—theywereorphans（孤儿）andmostofthemhadphysicalorintellectual（智力的）disabilities”可知RachelGilmour老师的学生是孤儿故选B.细节理解题根据原文“PicturesonthecardswereaspecialwayforGilmourtocommunicatewiththem”可知，卡片上的图片是RachelGilmour与这些孩子交流的一种特殊方式故选C.主旨大意题根据文章最后一段尤其是最后一句Whileshewasmovedwithcompassion（同情）adesire（愿望）wasbirthedthatday—todoallshecouldtohelpChineseorphanswithdisabilities”可矢口本段主要讲的是RachelGilmour留在中国教书的原因故选B.推理判断题通读全文尤其是最后一段最后两句可知，RachelGilmour的孤儿院之行使她产生了强烈的帮助中国残疾孤儿的愿望故选ACAftertravelingaroundtheearthsixmonthsthethreemembersofChinasShenzhouXIIIreturnedtotheearthonthemorningofApril

162022.Theysetanewrecordbyfinishingthenationslongestspaceflight（飞行）.At10:03thethreeastronautswerethencarriedoutonebyoneandplacedontochairstogetusedtotheearthgravity（地心弓|力）.Thethrec-mcmbcrteamleaderZhaiZhigangtoldCCTVTmfeelingverygood.ImveryproudtotelleveryonewehavesuccessfullycompletedtheShenzhouXIII（asks.Wewishtothankeveryonewhocaresaboutsupportsandencouragesusalot.AmongthemWangisthefirstChinesewomantoliveinspacestationandwalkinspace.TheywerethesecondtoliveinChinasspacestation.Duringtheirspacelifetheyhavecarriedouttwospacewalksforover12hours.TheydidmanytestsandhadthreesciencelessonsforChinesestudents.Theyshowedhowtheylivedandworked.ItmarkedthestartoftheTiangongClass.Itcanencouragetheyoungtofollow（heirspacedreams.TheywerethefirsttospendandcelebrateSpringFestivalinspace.Andtheyrecordedavideotoanswermanystudentsquestions.WhydidtheastronautsneedtositonthechairsaftergettingtotheearthA.Tohaveagoodrest.B.lbgetusedtotheearthgravity.C.Togetthefreshair.D.Tokeepsafeandhealthy.HowdidZhaifeelwhenhegottotheearthA.Hewasverylired.B.Hewasprettyproud.C.Hewasquitesick.D.Hewasverysurprised.WhichofthefollowingaboutthethreeastronautsisTRUEWangisthefirstwomantoliveandwalkinspace.Theystayedoutofthespacestationfor12hoursatime.TheywerethefirsttospendMid-AutumnFestivalinspace.Theymadeavideoinspacetoanswermanystudentsquestions.InwhichpartofanewspapercanwereadthistextA.Science.B.Environment.C.Society.D.History.【答案】

18.B

19.B

20.D

21.A【导语】本文主要介绍在太空环绕地球6个月后，中国神舟13号的三名宇航员于2022年4月16日早上离开天宫空间站返回地球，完成了中国最长的载人航天飞行.细节理解题根据第二段中的“…andplacedontochairstogetusedtotheearthgravity（地心引力）”可知坐在椅子上的原因是适应地球上的地心引力故选B.细节理解题根据第二段中的TmveryproudtotelleveryonewehavesuccessfullycompletedtheShenzhouXIIItasks.”可知翟感到非常骄傲与自豪故选Bo.细节理解题根据最后一段中的Andtheyrecordedavideotoanswermanystudentsquestions.”可知他们在太空中制作了一个视频回答了很多学生的问题故选D.推理判断题整篇短文是关于中国太空站的情况，因此属于“科学”栏目故选ADLotsofteenagersthink（hatitisdifficulttosetandachievegoals（目标）.WhataboutyouIfyouranswerisyesdontfeelsad.Thefollowingsuggestionscanhelpyou.Specific（具体的）goalsworkbest【mgoingtorecycleallmyusedbottlesandmagazines“isamuchmorefeasiblegoalthanTmgoingtodomorefbrtheenvironmenfanditiseasiertoslickto.Ittakessometimefbrachangetoturnintoahabit.1（willprobablytakeseveralmonthsbeforeachange-likegettinguphalfanhourearlierthaneverbeforetoexercise-turnsintoahabit.Thatsbecauseyourbrainneedssometimetogetusedtotheideathatthenewthingyouredoingisapartofyourlife.Repeatinggoalshelpsyouslicktothem.Sayoutyourgoalsloudlyeachmorningtoremind（提百星）yourselfaboutwhatyouwantandwhatyoureworkingfbr.Everytimeyouremindyourselfofyourgoalsyouretrainingyourselftosticktothem.Makechangestopleaseyourself.Thekeytomakingchangesis（hatyouwillmakechangesbecauseyoulikeitnotbecauseofyourparentsteachersorsomeoneelse.Makingmistakesdoesntmeanfailure.Makingmistakesisactuallyapartoflearning.Ilmaytakeafew（riestoachieveyourgoals.Ifsnaturalfbryoutogiveupafewtimeswhenyoutrytomakeachange.Rememberthateveryonemakesmistakes.Justremindyourselftogetbackontherightway.Howmanysuggestionsareofferedby（hewriterA.Three.B.Four.C.Five.D.Six.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordfeasible”meaninChineseA.困难的B.可行的C.高尚的D.不现实的Whydoesittaketimeforachange（oturnintoahabitBecausethechangeisntspecific.Becauseyourparentswantyoutomakeihechange.Becauseyouwillmakemistakesduringthelearning.Becauseittakessometimeforyourbraintogetusedtothechange.Thisarticlegivesteenagerssomeadviceon.A.howtomakefriendsB.howtodealwithfailureC.howtoformgoodhabitsD.howtosetandachievegoals【答案】

22.C

23.B

24.D

25.D【导语】本文主要为青少年提供了几条关于如何确定和实现目标的建议.细节理解题根据第二段到第六段中每段的第一句可知，文章总共给出了五条建议故选C.词义猜测题根据TmgoingtorecycleallmyusedbottlesandmagazinesisamuchmorefeasiblegoalthanPmgoingtodomorefbrtheenvironment、anditiseasiertostickto.”可知，“我要回收所有用过的瓶子和杂志”这个目标更具体“我要为环境做更多的事”这个目标比较笼统，所以前一个目标比后一个FI标更具可行性，因此feasible的含义为“可行的故选B.细节理解题根据Thatsbecauseyourbrainneedssometimetogetusedtotheideathatthenewthingyouredoingisapartofyourlifb.”可知，因为大脑需要一些时间来适应这样一种改变故选D.主旨大意题根据文章第一段中第一句LotsofteenagersthinkthatitisdifYiculttosetandachievegoais.^^以及最后一句Thefollowingsuggestionscanhelpyou.”并结合全文可知，这篇文章本文主要谈论如何设定和实现目标故选D第三部分信息还原（共5小题每小题1分，满分5分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑选项中有两项为多余选项Formoststudentsthetimebeforeexamsisverystressfulanddifficult.26Ifexamsreallymakeyouanxiousorworriedyoudontneedtohideyourfeelings.Talktosomeoneaboutit.HowtogetthroughanimportanttestHereissomeadvice.★Askateacherabouthowtoreviewthelessonsandimprovetestingskills.★27Ifyourmindistireditwillnotworkwell.★Getenoughsleepandeathealthyfood.Haveapositiveattitude:Dontbeafraidofexams.★Stopthinkingaboutthefutureandfailure.Ifyoufeelanxiousyoucantalktosomeoneaboutyourfeelings.28Somestressbeforeexamsmakesyouworkhardforthem.Ifitupsetsyoutotalktoyourfriendsabouttheexamwhenitfinisheddontdoit!Infactdonoteventhinkabouttheexamyouhavefinished.29Ifyoustudyintheeveningyoudbetternotgostraighttobed.Yourmindwillstillbe“goingroundandround“一thinkingtoomuch.30Dosomethingthatmakesyourelaxedandthinkaboutotherthings.Takeshortbreaksduringstudy.Sleepbeforeexamsisveryimportant.Becausetheyareafraidoffailingandlettingtheirparentsdown.Dosomethingelsemaybetakeawalkortakeexercise.AHinall.weshouldtryallwaystoimproveourgrades.Butdontbetoorelaxed!Afterallyoucannotchangewhatyouhavewritten.【答案】

26.C

27.A

28.F

29.G

30.D【分析】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要就一些学生考前感到紧张和焦虑给出了一些可行性建议.句意因为他们害怕失败，让父母失望根据空前Formoststudentsthetimebeforeexamsisverystressfulanddifficult.”可知空处应填学生考前焦虑的原因，分析备选项可知C项“Becausetheyareafraidoffailingandlettingtheirparentsdown”符合语境故选Co

27.句意学习期间短暂休息根据空后“Ifyourmindistireditwillnotworkwell.”可知此处所填内容与休息有关分析备选项可知A项“Takeshortbreaksduringstudy”符合语境故选A.句意但是不要太放松根据空前“Ifyoufeelanxious...aboutyourfbclings.和空后Somestressbeforeexamsmakesyouworkhardfbrthem”可知此处所填内容与“放松和压力”有关，分析备选项可知F项“Butdontbetoorelaxed”符合语境故选F.句意毕竟，你不能改变你已经写下的答案根据前句“Infactdonoteventhinkabouttheexamyouhavefinished.”可.知此处所填与别想已经完成的考试有关分析备选项可知G项“Afterallyoucannotchangewhatyouhavewritten”符合语境故选G.句意做一些其他的事情，可能是散步或者做锻炼

4.A.toseeB.seeingC.seeD.sees

5.A.quietB.noisyC.funnyD.boring

6.A.friendlyB.scaryC.terribleD.healthy

7.A.areplayingB.playC.playsD.played

8.A.WhatB.HowC.WhoD.Where

9.A.thinksofB.conicsfromC.hearsofD.learnsfrom

10.A.fast【答案】B.quickC.happyD.happily

1.D

2.A

3.C

4.A

5.B

6.D

7.A

8.C

9.B

10.D。