2023届四川省绵阳南山中学高三三模英语试题

绵阳南山中学2023年春绵阳三诊热身考试英语试题注意事项.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上第一节（共5小题；每小题

1.5分，满分

7.5分）听下面5段对话每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题每段对话仅读一遍例HowmuchistheshirtA.£

19.

15.B.£

9.

18.C.£

9.

15.答案是C.HowdidthemanlearnhisbasketballskillsA.Fromhisschoolteam.B.Fromhisbrother.C.Fromhisworkteam..WhatwilltheboydofirstA.Watchamovie.B.Havedinner.C.Finishhishomework..WheredidSallybuyhershirtA.Atthedepartmentstore.B.Atanexpensivestore.C.OntheInternet..HowdoestheboyfeelabouthisexamA.Proud.B.Pleased.C.Disappointed..WhatdoesthewomanprobablydoA.Sheisachef.B.Sheisawaitress.C.Sheisamanager.第二节（共15小题，每小题L5分满分

22.5分）oneoftheoldestformsofoperastill61existinChina.ThistraditionalartwasnamedforitsbirthplaceKunshan62isnearthecityofSuzhouintodaysJiangsuProvince.ThedevelopmentofKunquOperawentthroughseveral63stage.Intheearlydaysthesongswere_64maincomposedoflongandshortlines.IntheMingDynasty1368-164465reformbyWeiLiangfuKunquOperabecamemildsmoothand66attract.Theperformersattachedgreat_67importanttoclearrecitationcorrectsingingandpuretunes.Meanwhilethecomposerswrotethemusicalscoresafterworkingoutthetunesandthesongs_68writeinseven-characterorten-characterlines.KunquOperaisacknowledgedas69elegantopera.Carryingforwardthetraditionofancientpoetryandcommonspeechtheartisalso70veryhighliteraryvalue.In2001theUnitedNationsEducationalScientificandCulturalOrganizationUNESCOannouncedKunquOperaasamasterpieceoftheOralandIntangibleHeritageofhumanity.第四部分写作共两节，满分35分第一节短文改错共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文文中共10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改增加在缺词处加一个漏字符号八，并在其下面写出该加的词删除把多余的词用斜线\划掉修改在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词注意

1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2.只允许修改10处，多者从第11处起不计分AtreeplantingactivitywasheldwhichourwholeschooltookanactivepartinonlastSunday.Whenwearrivedattheplantingsitewherecameintosightweredifferentvarietiesofyoungtrees.Wedividedintotwogroups.Onegroupwasresponsiblefordiggingholesandtheothersforplantingyoungtrees.Onourfacefloweddownsweat.Alofusspentameaningfullyweekend.Nowseenthelinesoftreeswehaveabetterunderstandingofhowhardlythejobisandhowpreciousthetreesare.Howeverweshouldtreasurethetreesandmakingeffortstobetterourworld.第二节书面表达满分25分假定你是某高中学生李华，你了解到身边同学有情绪状态不佳的情况，请根据以下提示写一篇短文给校英语报投稿，表达自己的想法，内容包括.好心情的重要性；.不良情绪产生的原因；.如何调整注意

1.词数100左右；.开头已给出，不计入总词数BepositiveWeveallexperiencedpositiveandnegativemoods.听下面5段对话或独白每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间每段对话或独白读两遍听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题

6.WheredoesthemanwanttogoA.Tohisoffice.B.ToabusstationC.Tothecentrallibrary..HowdoesthewomansoundtothemanA.Thankful.B.Sympathetic.C.Confused.听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题.WhyisthemanupsetA.Hehastofixhiscar.B.Hedoesntlikethesnow.C.Hehasbeentoobusywithwork..WhenwillthespeakersmeetA.At4:

00.B.At12:

00.C.At12:

30..WherewillthemangonextA.Theoffice.B.Thetrainstation.C.Thewomanshouse.听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13三个小题.WhatisthematterwiththemanssonatschoolA.Hedoesntdowellintests.B.Heislonelywithfewfriends.C.Heiseasilydistractedinclass..WhatdoesthewomansuggestthemanssondoA.Makemorenewfriends.B.Havemorechallenginghomework.C.Practicemorebeforetests..WhatstheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakersA.Wifeandhusband.B.Teacherandparent.C.Friends.听下面一段对话，回答第14至第16三个小题.WherearethewomansparentsstayingbeforetheyretireA.InNewYork.B.InCalifornia.C.InFlorida..WhatwillthemandoafterhighschoolgraduationA.Travelaroundtheworld.B.AttenduniversityinBoston.C.Takeapart-timejob..WhendidthemantakeacampustourA.Lastweek.B.Yesterday.C.Lastmonth.听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题.WhoisAnnaA.Anoperator.B.Anassistant.C.Arider..WhatisthespeakerexplainingA.Whatarideoperatorshoulddo.B.Howtheyshouldtakeapictureontheride.C.Whatrulestheyarefortheride..WhathappenedearliertodaytoariderA.Hissafetybeltbroke.B.Helosthisphoneontheride.C.Hewasremovedfromtheparkforspitting..WhatwilltheaudiencedonextA.Boardthecar.B.AskAnnasomequestions.C.Getsomefoodanddrinks.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑AFamousCastlesintheUKManorbierCastlePembrokeshireJustfivemilesfromTenbythis11th-centuryNormancastlehasacommandingpositionoverlookingthebeautifulManorbierBeachwiththevillagebehindit.Itisagloriousmixtureofruinsandfullyfurnisheddefenseworks.TherearethreeholidaycottageswhileCastleHousesleeps12ingreatcomfortandguestshavetheirownwalledgardens.From£650anightmanorbiercastle.co.ukCardiganCastleCeredigionOverlookingtheRiverTeifiinWalesCardiganCastleislovelytohangaroundonceitsemptiedofvisitors.Itsahistory-richcommunityprojectwithRegencygardenstoexplore.Thereisaselectionofself-catering（自炊式）apartmentsbutalsosomeBBrooms.Fournightsfrom£612cardigancastle.comTivertonCastleDevonTivertonCastlebuiltin1106isnowamixtureofromanticruinswalledgardensandacastlethatsstillprivatelyowned.AtourwillintroduceyoutoitssecretpassagesmedievaltoiletsandaglimpseofCivilWararmour.WalkstakeyouthroughwoodlandtotheRiverExe.Itsevenmorefuntostayoverwhenthetouristsleave.Threenightsfrom£350tivertoncastle.comBamburghCastleNorthumberlandAsoneoftheUKsmostfamousbuildingsBamburghCastlehasAnglo-SaxonfoundationsalargestrongNormantowerandisasurvivorofneardestructionduringtheWaroftheRoses.Whatslesswellknownisthatthecastlehasthreeself-cateringproperties.Aweekstartsat£3140crabtrecandcrabtree.coml.OnaveragewhichcastlehasthemostexpensiveaccommodationA.ManorbierCastle.B.CardiganCastle.C.TivertonCastle.D.BamburghCastle.

2.WhatisspecialaboutTivertonCastleA.ItistypicaloftheBritishstyle.B.Itremainsaprivateproperty.C.Ithasseveralholidaycottages.D.Ithasasecretpathtothesea..WhatdoCardiganCastleandBamburghCastlehaveincommonA.Theyaresuitableforfamilieswithkids.B.TheyaresurvivorsoftheCivilWars.C.Theyofferself-cateringaccommodation.D.Theyhavebeautifulwalledgardens.BIremembergoingtotheBritishMuseumonedaytoreadupthetreatmentforsomeslightillness-hayfeverIthoughtitwas.IgotdownthebookandreadallIcametoread:andthenIbegantocasuallystudydiseasesgenerally.TurningoverthepagesIcametotyphoidfeverreadthesymptomsanddiscoveredthatIhadit.IwaswonderingwhatelseIhadgotandSt.VitussDanceturnedupwhichIthoughtIalsohad.SoIdeterminedtogothroughitthoroughlyandsostartedalphabetically（照字母顺序排列的）:agueIhadjustintheacutestage.CholeraIhadwithseverecomplications；anddiphtheriaIseemedtohavebeenbornwith.Isatandconsidered.WhataninterestingcaseImustbefromamedicalpointofview!WhatalearningmaterialIshouldbetoamedicalclass!Studentswouldhavenoneedtowalkthehospitals11iftheyhadme.Iwasahospitalinmyself.Alltheyneeddowouldbetowalkaroundmeandafterthattaketheirdiploma!Iwenttomydoctorwhoisanoldfriendofmine.IthoughtIwoulddohimagoodturnbygoingtohimnow.“Whatadoctorwants”Isaidispractice.Hewillgetmorepracticeoutofmethanoutof1700ofhisordinarycommonplacepatientswithonlyoneortwodiseaseseach.Hesaid:Wellwhatsthematterwithyou”Isaid“Iwillnottakeupyourtimewithtellingyouwhatisthematterwithme.ButIwilltellyouwhatisnotthematterwithme.Ihavenotgotahousemaidsknee（曾宾前囊炎）.EverythingelsehoweverIhavegot.AndItoldhimhowIcametodiscoveritall.Hefeltmypulselookedatmytongueandtalkedabouttheweatherasusualallfornothing.ThenhewroteoutaprescriptionfoldeditupandgaveittomeandIputitinmypocketandwentout.Ididnotopenit.Itookittothenearestchemistsandhandeditin.Themanreaditandthenhandeditback.Ireadtheprescription.Itran:beefsteakevery6hours.ten-milewalkeverymorning.bedat11sharpeverynight.Anddontstuffupyourheadwiththingsyoudontunderstand.n.WhydidtheauthorgototheBritishMuseumtheotherdayA.Toseeadoctor.B.Tostudymedicine.C.Togotoanexhibition.D.Toseekforatreatment.HowdidtheauthorfindhimselfaffectedwithvariousillnessesA.Througharoutinecheck-up.B.Byreadingthemedicalbook..C.Byconsultingwithexperts.D.Throughself-imaginationWhatcanweinferfromparagraph2A.Thewriterwasputinchargeofahospital.B.Thewritercouldtreathisdiseasesonhisown.C.Thewriterwasrefusingprofessionalmedicaltraining.D.Thewriterconsideredhimselfvaluabletomedicalstudy.

27.WhichofthefollowingcanbethemainideaofthetextA.Itsnevertoolatetolearn.B.Adiseaseknownishalfcured.C.Anappleadaykeepsthedoctoraway.D.Don*ttroubletroublesuntiltroubletroublesyou.CThespermwhale（抹香鲸）isanastonishingcreature.Itslongerthanasemi-truckweighsmorethan90000poundsandisthelargestmemberofthetoothedwhalefamily.Itsknowntodive6500feetinsearchoffoodandtostaydownthereforlongerthananhouratatime.Perhapsmostfantasticallythespermwhalesbrainweighsasmuchas20pounds-thebiggestofanyspeciesonEarth.ButwhenitcomestobrainsissizeallthatmattersTheresalotwedontknowaboutthespermwhalesintelligencebecauseitsdifficulttocarryoutneurological（神经的）testingonsuchahugeseamammal.Butsomecluespointtospermwhalesbeingmuchsmarterthanwegivethemcreditfor.A2021studypublishedinBiologyLettersforexamplelookedbackto19th-centuryhistoricallogbooksfromwhalers.Researchersfoundthatspermwhaleswereatfirsteasytocatchbutalmostimmediatelythewhaleslearnedhowtoevadehuntersandwhalingsuccessdroppedby60percent.Thestudysuggeststhatthewhalespassedinformationtooneanotherthroughsoundwavestoavoidbeingcaught.Animalsthathavebigbrainsusuallyhaveafewthingsincommon.Theyusuallylivelonglives;forexamplespermwhalescanlivefor70yearsorlonger.Additionallytheyrecapableofcomplexbehaviorsandtheytendtobemoresocial.Whalesmayworktogethertohuntorcommunicateinalanguagealltheirown.Whatsmorehumanswhalesanddolphinsallhavespindleneurons（纺锤体神经元）intheirbrains.Thesenervecellsmakeuscapableofdeeperthoughtsuchasreasoningskillsmemorycommunicationandadaptivethinking.Andlikehumanswhaleshaveemotionalintelligencewhichmeanstheyrecapableofempathygriefandsadness.Stillinproportiontoourbodysizethehumanbrainisbiggerthanthatofthespermwhale.Yettheresstillsomuchwedontknowabouthowsmartspermwhalesreallyare.Andjustlikethewhalersofacenturyagowehavelikelybeenunderestimatingmarinemammalswhetherlargeorsmallforaslongasweveknownoftheirexistence.

28.WhydopeopleknowlittleaboutthespermwhalesintelligenceA.Spermwhalesbigsizemakesresearchdifficult.B.Itdidntattractscientists1attentionuntilrecently.C.Whalersdidn*tkeepenoughrecordsoftheirhunting.D.Spermwhalesusuallystaydeepdownintheocean.D.Trick.

29.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordevade“meaninparagraph

329.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“evade“meaninparagraph3A.Track.B.Avoid.C.Locate.3O.Whatconclusioncanwedrawfromparagraph5A.Thenervecellsdistinguishhumansfromanimals.B.Spermwhalesbrainsarebiggerthanhumansaccordingtobodysize.C.Spindleneuronsmakehigherintelligencepossible.D.Emotionalintelligenceisuniquetowhalesandhumans.

31.WhichisthemostsuitabletitleforthetextA.SpermWhalesAreAstonishinglySmartB.SpermWhalesHavetheBiggestBrainC.BreaktheCodeofWhaleLanguageD.UnlocktheMysteryofSeaMammalsDImaginedrivingbehindahugetruckshootingcloudsofsmokeintotheairwhileyournewfullyelectricvehiclecleansupitscarbonemissions.Thisdreammaysoonbeareality.AteamofstudentsintheNetherlandshascreatedanelectriccarthatnotonlydoesntproducecarbondioxidewhendrivingbutactuallypullsitoutoftheair.Thetwo-seatersportscarwasdesignedandbuiltinlessthanayearbyateamof32studentsatEindhovenUniversityofTechnology.CalledZEM”whichstandsfbr“zeroemissionmobility”thecarisequippedwithspecialdevicesthatremovecarbondioxidefromtheairasitdrives.TheteamsaysifZEMisdrivenabout32000kilometersitcanremove2kilogramsofcarbondioxidefromtheair.Thatsnotahugeamount.Theteamcalculatesthat10ZEMcarsontheroadforayearwouldremoveasmuchcarbondioxideasatypicaltreedoesduringthattime.Howevertheyalsopointoutthatthereareoverabillionpassengercarsintheworldthatcouldbeusingthistechnology.Andifabillioncarswereremovingcarbondioxideinsteadofproducingittheresultwouldbehuge.ZEMalsohasseveralotherinnovationsthathelptomakeitmorecapableofbeingsustained thecarsframeandpanels（面板）are3Dprintedtoreducewaste；itwasbuiltusingrecycledandrecyclablematerials;anditcanbeeasilytakenapartsothatmanyofitspartscanbereused.ZEM*sbatteryisalsoreusableandhasanotherhandyfeature:itcanbechargedwithsolarpanelsonthecarsroof-andcanevenbeusedtoprovidepowertoyourhousewhenthecarisntontheroad.Accordingtothestatisticstransportationwasresponsibleforover20%ofglobalcarbondioxideemissionsin2020-andofthoseemissionscarswereresponsiblefor41%.TheEindhoventeamsaysitsgoalistochallengetheelectriccarindustry:If32studentscanbuildacarlikethisinlessthanayearthensurelycarmanufacturers（生产商）areexpectedtoadopttheseinnovationstoo..WhatisspecialaboutZEMA.ItcanendtheworldsCO2release.tcanraisethetrucksCO2emissions.C.ItcanreducethelevelofCO2intheair.D.ItcanabsorbdirtyairaswellasCO..WhydoestheteamrunthecalculationofZEMinparagraph2TodemonstrateawonderfulvisionofZEMcars.ToexplainhowZEMremovesCOastreesdo.C.Toillustratetheongoingchangeincarmaking.D.ToshowtheinfluenceofZEMonthecarmarket..WhatdoweknowaboutallthecomponentsofZEMA.Theyareofhighquality.C.Theyareconvenienttoprint.B.Theyareeasytoprocess.D.Theyareenvironmentallyfriendly..WhatdoestheEindhoventeamhopetoachieveinthefutureA.Sharpdeclineinfuelconsumption.B.MassproductionofZEMcars.C.Bigsuccessinbeatingothercarmakers.D.Dramaticchangesintransportation.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑选项中有两项为多余选项公众号网课来了Oneofthekeystoachievingyourgoalsinlifeistostayfocusedonthemostimportantones.Effectivehumandevelopmentisdeterminedbytheextenttowhichyouarefocusedinyoureverydaylife.36Herearesometipstohelpyoustayfocused.Doawaywithallunnecessarydistractions.Ifyouwanttostayfocusedonachievingyourdreamsyoumustrecognizethosethingsthatserveasdistractions.

37.Nomatterhowdifficultitisyouwillrealizethatgettingridoftheminyourlifeisworthwhile.Developnewhabits.Whenyouwanttoremoveahabitthatkeepsyoufromstayingfocusedthebestwayistotrytoformnewhabitsthatreplacethem.

38.Developinganewhabitisagradualprocess.Withtimeifyouremainfocusedtowardthechangeyouwillgetapositiveoutcome.

39.Takingtimeoffhelpsrefreshyourmindandbody.Youcanstoptorelaxyourselfforawhilebygoingforahikeorcampingout.Goingoutintonaturewillactasagoodwaytorelaxyourmind.Developgoodrelationships.Youcanshareambitionsanddreamswithpeoplewhocanhelpyouachieveyourgoals.40andopenthedoorforpositivediscussionsthatcanhelpyoustayfocusedregardlessofthechallengesyoumightbefacinginyourjourney.HoweveritisnoteasytostayfocusedatalltimesItisagoodideatobreakyourgoalsintosmalleronesC.RemovesuchthingsthattakeawayyourfocusfromyourgoalsD.KnowingthatyouaremakinggreatprogressgivesyouthemotivationE.TakeabreakfromtheroutineofyourdailychoresF.YoucanshareyourprogressandchallengesreceivesupportandencouragementG.Howeverthismighttakesometimesodontgetfrustratedifyoudonotgetinstarresults第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题L5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑MariaAndrejczykwentthroughseriousstrugglesbeforereachingtheplatformforOlympicmedalists.ThePolishathlete41herchanceatthe216OlympicGamesbyjust2centimeters.Sidelinedbyashoulderinjuryin2017shethenlearnedshehadbonecancer.Showingtrue42spiritMariapoweredthroughherrecoveryintimeto43forthe2020GamesinTokyoJapan.AllofhereffortwasworthitwhensheearnedherfirstOlympicmedaleverasilver!Backathomesheheardaboutan8-month-oldbabynamedMiloszekMaysawho44neededtogototheU.S.fora45thatcouldsavehislife.BabyMiloszekwasbornwithaheartdisease.Hisconditionistoo46tobetreatedinPolandbutdoctorsatStanfordUniversityMedicalCenterareabletotakehiscase.47theyrequire80percentofthepaymentupfrontasumthefamilysimplycouldnot

48.ThatswhenMaria49tohelp!Justaweekafter50herfirstOlympicmedaleverandreturningfromJapanMariaposteda51onasocialmediaplatformannouncingthatshewouldbeauctioning拍卖offhersilvermedaltoraisemoneyforMiloszekssurgery.DayslateraPolishconveniencestorecalledZabka52themedalforSI25000whichwasmorethanMariahad53toget.Notonlythatbutwhenher54spreadmorepeoplebegandonatingtothefundraiser.Finallytheyraisedmorethanenoughcashto_55MiloszekfstriptoAmerica!Andthe56doesntendthere.ZabkaannouncedthattheywouldletMariakeepher57afterall!“Wewereverytouchedbytheextremely58gestureofourOlympiansowedecidedtosupportthe59forMiloszekJthecompanywrote.“WedecidedthatthesilvermedalfromTokyowillstaywithMaria!We阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式OriginatedintheYuanDynasty1271-1368KunquOperaissaidtobethemotherofallChineseoperasandisaregladthatwewereableto

6041.A.missedB.gaveC.foundD.seized

42.A.teamB.fightingC.lowD.delicate

43.A.lookB.careC.qualifyD.pay

44.A.delightedlyB.probablyC.previouslyD.desperately

45.A.visitB.surgeryC.weddingD.conference

46.A.idealB.optimisticC.seriousD.common

47.A.UndoubtedlyB.UnfortunatelyC.AdditionallyD.Absolutely

48.A.demandB.permitC.ensureD.afford

49.A.dependonB.turnedonC.broughtinD.steppedin

50.A.defeatingB.earningC.battlingD.declaring

51.A.parcelB.messageC.cardD.list

52.A.soldB.returnedC.purchasedD.saved

53.A.expectedB.refusedC.acceptedD.commanded

54.A.healthB.dreamC.heartD.story

55.A.transportB.provideC.coverD.injure

56.A.kindnessB.newsC.sympathyD.gratitude

57.A.secretB.reputationC.fundraiserD.medal

58.A.nobleB.dramaticC.moneyD.awkward

59.A.fansB.requestC.amusingD.award

60.A.contributeB.doubtC.fightD.deliver第二节（共10小题；每小题

1.5分满分15分）。