2021年10月自考英语二真题及答案

全国2021年10月高等教育自学考试英语

（二）试题及答案课程代码00015第一部分阅读判断（第1〜10题，每题1分，共10分）F面的短文后列出了10个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子作出判断如果该句提供的是正确信息，选择A;如果该句提供的是错误信息，选择B;如果该句信息文中没有提及，选择C在答题卡相应位置上将答案选项涂黑WhoIsJamesBondThelatestBondfilmisanenormousbox-office（票房）hit.ButwhoisJamesBondWheredoeshecomefromAuthorlanFlemingthecreatorofJamesBondtoldussomethingabouttheoriginsoftheworldsmostfamoussecretagent.InthefirstBondnovellanFlemingtoldusthatJamesBondwasthesonofaScottishfatherandanAsianmother.Butperhapsthiswasnotreallytrue.Thetitleofthe19thBondfilm“TheWorldIsNotEnoughwasbasedontheLatinmottooftheBondfamilywhichismentionedinoneoftheearlynovels.HoweveritnowappearsthatthemottoisnotthatoftheScottishBondsbutthatofadifferentBondfamilywhocamefromEngland.SoperhapsBondisEnglishnotScottish.BondwenttoEtonCollegethesameschoolashiscreatorlanFleming.ThisisaschoolwhereyoungpeoplelearnhowtomoveinhighsocietylikeBonddoessowell.AfterleavingschoolBonddidnotgotouniversity.HejoinedtheBritishSecretService.Hesoongotpromotedtothetop.Fromthenonhewas007licensedtokill，andsobeganacareerwhichwouldtakehimtoallthecornersoftheearth.IntheearlydaysBondsrolewasquiteclear.HewasworkingfortheWest.HismainenemiesweremenfromtheKGBandotherdangerousorganizations.SincetheendoftheColdWartheroleoftheServicehaschangedandBoncfsjobprofilehaschangedwithit.Nowhismainenemiesarethebigbossesoforganizedcrimeandinternationalterrorism.UnliketheColdWarorganizedcrimeisunlikelytocometoanend.WecanthereforebesurethatJamesBondthebest-knownEnglishfictionalheroofthe20thcenturyhasmanymoreadventuresaheadofhim.ThenewBondfilmmademuchmoneyforitsproducer.A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGivenlanFlemingdirectedthelatestfilmaboutJamesBond.A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGivenTheWorldIsNotEnough^isthenameofanovel.A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGivenBondisunabletomoveinhighsocietyA.TrueB.FalseC.NotGivenBondwenttouniversitybeforehebecameasecretagent.A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGivenTheBritishSecretServicegaveBondmanyawards.A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGivenBondwenttomanypartsoftheworldbecauseofhisjob.A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGivenBondfoughtagainstmanydangerousorganizations.A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGivenWecanexpectmoreadventurousstoriesaboutBond.A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGivenThistexttellsaboutthepersonalityofJamesBond.A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven第二部分阅读选择第11〜15题，每题2分，共10分卡相应位置上将该项涂黑UniversalGesturesGesturesforvictorydefeatandstressarealmostthesameinallcountries.Onthefrontpageofanewspaperweoftenseethepictureofpeopleholdingtheirheadinshock.Peopleputtheirhandsontheirheadorovertheirmouthwhentheylookonascenewithshockorhorror.ChrisUlrichisanexpertonbodylanguage.Hesaidthatcoveringyourmouthorputtingyourhandsonyourheadhelpsmakeyoufeelsaferfromaperceivedthreat.Bycoveringpartofyourfaceyoucanfeelhiddenfromtheshockingevent.Additionallythesereactionscanhelpapersoncomforthimselfthroughtouch.Ulrichsaiditisaselfcomfortinggesturetohelppeopleinthemoment.Intimesofstronganxietypeoplewilltwisttheirhandstocalmthemselves.Ulrichsaiditisareactionpeopleoftenhavewhentheyareinfaontofanaudienceornervous.Itsacomfortfbrthemthattheyllgetthroughit“saidUlrich.Herelatesthatgesturetoaparenttryingtocalmachild.Mostathletesreacttovictoriesordefeatswithspecificbehaviors.A2008studyexaminedpicturesofjudo（柔道）competitorsduringthe2008OlympicGames.Theywerefromdifferentcountriesbuttheyshowedsimilarbehaviorswhentheywonamatch.Thewinnerswouldthrowtheirheadbackorraisetheirhandsintriumph.Ulrichsaidthesevictorybehaviorsareawaywinnersexplode^outandtakeupmorespace.Howeverifanathletesuffersalosshewillactinawaythatmakeshimphysicallysmallersuchashanginghishead.WhenyouloseyouwanttodisappearsaidUlrich.Thestudyalsofoundthatthejudocompetitorshadthesamebehaviorwhentheylost.Peopleputtheirhandsovertheirmouthto.A.avoidadangerB.gainself-comfortC.hidetheirshockD.showtheiranxietyPeopletendtotwisttheirhandswhentheyare.A.DepressedB.angryC.shockedD.nervousInParagraph4thatgesturenrefersto.A.shakingone*shandsB.coveringone*sfaceC.twistingone*shandsD.rubbingonesfaceJudowinnersoftenactinawaythatmakesthemoccupymorespaceB.appearphysicallysmallerobtainmorerespectD.becomemorecompetitive

15.Thejudoloserswould.raisetheirarmsB.lowertheirheadsbeattheirchestsD.sitontheirknees第三部分概括段落大意和补全句子第16~25题，每题1分，共10分阅读下面短文，请完成短文后的2项测试任务1从第16〜20题后所给的6个选项中为第1~5段每段选择1个正确的小标题;2从第21〜25题后所给的6个选项中选择5个正确选项，分别完成每个句子在答题卡相应位置上将答案选项涂黑LittleStepsBigRewardMorethan145millionAmericanstakewalkingaspartoftheirexerciseaccordingtoarecentreport.Thats15millionmorepeoplewalkingthanlastyear.ManyplacesinAmericahavereportedanincreaseinwalking.ButmostofthewalkersarefoundinbigcitieslikeNewYork.Despitetheincreaseinwalkingonlyabout30%ofAmericanssaytheyhaveatleast3hourstotakeexerciseaweek.Oursocietyhasbeenconditionedtobeinactive.Peoplerelyonmodernconveniencesandbecomelazy.Theinactivelifestylehasanegativeaspect.Wearemorelikelytobeinpoorhealthlikeoverweightwhichwillthreatenourlifespan.Thatswherewalkingcomesin.3Walkingisthebestwaytoimproveourhealth.Just30minutesofregularquickwalkingcanhelploseweight.Atthesametimeitcanhelplowertheriskofheartdiseaseandsomecancersandimproveourbloodpressure.If30minutesistoomuchwemaydivideitintothree10-minutepartsduringtheday.Mostofuscanfind10minutesifwereallytry.Walkingrequiresonlyapairofshoesandsuitsanyschedules.Keepapairofsportshoesatwork.Ifyouhaveafewminutesoffreetimemakeuseofthemtotakeaquickwalk.Evenifyougotoahealthclubseveraltimesaweekyoucanstilllookforwaystobeactivewhileatwork.Itmaybewalkingdownstairsforadirecttalkratherthansendinganemail.Smalleffortscanmakeabigdifference.Butthehardestpartforusisgettingstarted.Itsusuallylikethis.Whenpeoplegettoacomfortlevelofwalkingfor10minutestheymightthinkabouttrying11minutes.Thatfirststepisreallyworthy.Task1Paragraph

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⑤:.Thekeytowalkingisgettingstarted.Walkingisthefirststeptomakingchanges.Theadvantageofwalkingisitssimplicity.Walkingisagreatwayforhealthimprovement.MoreAmericanstakeupwalkingthanbefore.Modemlifestyleaffectsourhealthnegatively.Task2Reportssaythatthewalkersaremostlyfrom.Manydiseasesarelargelycausedby.Wecankeephealthybytaking.Wecantakeaquickwalkdownstairsfor.Whenfeelinggoodaftera10-minutewalkwedividea30-minutewalkinto3partsourinactivenesswemayliketotryalongeronebigcitiesinAmericaadaily30-minutequickwalkF.aface-to-facetalk第四部分填句补文（第26〜30题，每题2分，共10分）F面的短文有5处空白，短文后有6个句子，其中5个取自短文，请根据短文内容将其分别放原有位置，以恢复文章原貌，并在答题卡相应位置上将答案选项涂黑NorthAfricaAfricaisthesecondlargestcontinentonEarth.ltisabout8000kilometerslongfromnorthtosouth.ltcanbedividedintothreemajorregions:northernAfricacentralAfricaandsouthernAfrica.26AfricaisseparatedfromEuropebytheMediterraneanSea（地中海）.ItisconnectedtoAsiaintheeast.ForthisreasonithasbeeneasyforpeoplefromEuropeAsiaandotherareastocometoNorthAfrica.27MostofNorthAfricaiscoveredbytheSaharaDesert.28Thereislittlerainfallhere.Thefewpeoplewholiveinthedesertliveinoases（绿洲）.ThevalleyoftheNileRiverformsoneoftheoasesthatstretchacrossthedesertintheeast.ManyNorthAfricannationshaveaveryimportantresource.Theyhavelargedepositsofpetroleum.29Inreturmthesenationsreceivealotofmoney.Theyarespendingsomeofthismoneytomakelifebetterfortheirpeople.EgyptisanimportantnationinNorthAfrica.30IthasservedasabridgebetweenAfricaandAsia.PeoplefrommanynationshavepassedthroughEgypt.TodayitcontrolstheSuezCanal.ThecanalconnectstheMediteraneanSeaandtheRedSea.ltisimportantforshipstravelingbetweennationsinEuropeandAsia.Ithasalwaysbeenagreatbarriertopeopletravelingsouth.Thisoilisshippedtomanypartsoftheworld.Eachregionhasitsspecialgeographyandhistory.AsiaismuchlargerthanEurope.Allthesepeoplehavelefttheirinfluencethere.About40millionpeoplelivetheretoday.第五部分填词补文（第31〜40题，每题

1.5分，共15分）F面的短文有10处空白，短文后列出12个词，其中10个取自短文，请根据短文内容将其分别放回原有位置，以恢复文章原貌，并在答题卡相应位置上将答案选项涂黑LearningfromMistakesLotsofpeopledontdaretomakemistakes.Theyfearthattheywillbeblamedbyothersorlosetheirmoneyand

31.Thereforetheyareunderalotofstress.Butrisksareunavoidableandtheydo32thewaytowardssuccess.HaveyoueverheardofsomeonewhoachievessuccesswithoutmakinganymistakesSoitis33thatmakingmistakesinyourefforttorealizeyour34isconsideredamust.Youshouldntworryaboutmakingmistakesasyoumaygetalotof35fromthem.Bymakingmistakesyoucan36betweenthecorrectandthe37thingsyoudid.AnthonyDAngelosaidJinordertosucceedyoumustfailsothatyouknowwhattodothenexttime.nRobertStevensonevenwenttothe38astosay/Ourbusinessinlifeisnottosucceedbuttocontinueto39ingoodspirits.nYouneedntworryaboutanythingaslongasyoukeepongoingby40learningfromyourmistakesandtryingevenharder.A.extremeB.discoverF.failF.belongingsLpaveJ.incorrect第六部分完型补文第41~50题，每题

1.5分，共15分下面的短文有10处空白，每处空白后的括号内有一个词，请根据短文内容将其正确的形式填入文中，以恢复文章原貌，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上InterlakenSwitzerlandThesoundofcowbellsringingacrossInterlaken^grasslandiscomforting.comfort.Climbingupthenearbymountainsisalso41enjoy.Soisskiingdownthem.ThetownofInterlakenis42locateinabeautifulsettingbetweentwolakes.Itisalsoclosetothe43mountainvillages.Theoutdoorpossibilitiesare44endaroundInterlakeninsummerandwinter.Theyrangefromsailingskingtoclimbingoijust45relaxinapool.Peoplecanenjoyboatinginthesummer.Theycanalsotake46pleaseinskiinginthewinter.Thisplaceisaperfectchoiceforpeopleiftheylikeiceclimbingor47rolldownahillinsideaball.Itmeets48neareveryonesneeds.Foreignersarenotallowedtobuy49houseinInterlaken.Buttheycanbuyoneinnearbyvillages.Many50retirepeopleconsiderInterlakenagreatplacetosettlearound.第七部分短文写作第51题，30分请根据所提供材料中的要求完成一篇100词左右的英文写作任务将你的答案写在答题卡相应的位置上

51.某英语学习报征集一篇题为“MyFavoriteChineseFestival”的稿件请就此题目写一篇英文短文应征，内容包括你最喜爰的中国节日是什么？你为什么喜欢这个节日？【答案及解析】MyFavoriteFestivalIamwritingaboutChineseNewYearsDay.Itisthebeginningofayear.Therearedifferentwaystocelebratesuchassinginganddancing.Whenitcomestodifferentwaystocelebratethemajorityofpeoplebelievethattheyhavetheirownbenefits.Facedwithdifferentwaystocelebratedifferentpeoplehavedifferentchoices.Ontheonehandsomepeoplelikesingingbecauseitismoremeaningful.Ontheotherhandotherpeoplepreferdancingbecauseitismoreenjoyable.Everyonecanchoosewhathelikes.AsfarasIamconcernedIlikesingingbecauseitismoremeaningful.Ihopeyoucanenjoyitasitisindeedgoodforus.。