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Unit3DIVERSECULTURESPeriodIListeningandSpeaking
一、汉译英.adj.不同的；多种多样的.n.差异性；不同点；多样性.n.机会；运气.fortunecookie.gumbon..nachosn..chipn..cheesen..spicyadj..ethnicadj..vi.vt.承认vt.准许进入或加入.definitelyadv..vi.发生；出现.downtownadv..missionn.
二、适当形式填空.Johnadmittedknowlittleaboutthesubject..Hisparentsimmigratewhenhewastwo..Heiswritingahistorynovelaboutnineteenth-centuryFrance..Theideaoccurredhiminadream.
三、选词填空bringaboutapartfromopenupearnalivingheadtoaseriesof.Lastyearsheasapart-timesecretary..Theconstructionoftherailwaythenewlandtothepioneers..WewereKumasiwhenourtruckbrokedown..ManynewchangeswillinChinasindustry..Staffwillholdmeetingsoverthenextfewweeks.
6.thesebookshehaswrittensomeplaysandfilmscripts（脚本）.
四、阅读理解MyfirstweekintheUnitedStateswasaculturalshock.EverythingfeltnewtomeincludingthestyleofconversationthecommunityIlivedinandeventhetypeoffoodpeopleate.Inourcommunitybackhomepeopleeatmuttonandchicken.Porkandbeefarealsocommonamongothercommunitiesbuteatingbeefistakenasanillegalact.UnlikeNepaleatingbeefiscommonintheWestwheremostofthepeoplefollowreligionsotherthanHinduism.Foodisjustanexample.Whenpeoplemovefromonepartoftheworldtoanothertheyshouldadaptthemselvestothenewculture.ForexamplegoingtothebarsorgettingdrunkisnotacceptableinmycommunitybutitiscommonintheUSafteracertainage.IwasraisedinatraditionalHindufamilyinNepal.Wehaveaconservative（保守的）opiniontowardsthemarriage.Arrangedmarriages（包办婚姻）arecommoninwhichfamiliesdecidewhetherthetwoshouldgetmarried.Freelovemarriagesarenotallowedandareseldomseen.Same-sexmarriageisalsoconsideredimpossible.Tomecultureisamatterofhabit.Thecultureissodeep-rootedinpeoplesmindsthatmostpeopleareagainstchanges.Itisalwayseasyforthemtodowhattheyhavebeendoingthroughouttheirlife.Itmaybedifficultforanyonetoadapttoanewculture.Howeverwithtravelbeinganunavoidablethingformodempeopleonealwayscomesacrossdifferentcultures.Insuchcasesoneshouldberespectfulandadaptivetothecultureotherpeoplefollow.Theworldisalwaysabetterplacetoliveinwhenwehavespacesforpeopleofallcultures..WhatdoestheNepallawforbidpeopletoeatA.Pork.B.Beef.C.Chicken.D.Mutton..WhichmaybeseenmostinNepalA.Openmarriages.B.Freelovemarriages.C.Same-sexmarriage.D.Arrangedmarriages..WhatisthewritersattitudetodifferentculturesA.Negative.B.Respectful.C.Conservative.D.Indifferent..WhatcanwelearnfromthepassageA.MostwesternersbelieveinHinduism.B.GettingdrunkinNepalisacceptable.C.AnyonecanenterthebarsintheUS.D.Thewritercameacrossaculturalshock.
五、语法填空It1definitefeelsgoodtobebackinSanFranciscoagain.Andthecitywasabletorebuilditselfaftertheearthquake2occurredin
1906.Therearesomanybeautifuloldbuildings—manysittingontopofbighills3offergreatviewsofthecitytheoceanandtheGoldenGateBridge.ThereistheMissionDistrictneardowntown4oftheoldestpartsofthecity.Manyofthepeople5liveherearefromMexicoorCentralAmerica.Thisdistrictused6beapoorareaoftownbutisnowacentreforartmusicandfood.Infactanartmovement7calltheMissionSchoolstartedhere.Ifsinfluencedbygraffitiartandcomicart.Arealmixofcultureshere!IntheafternoonIheaded8alocalmuseumthatshowedthe9historychangesinCalifornia.ThemuseumdidareallygoodjobofshowinghowAmericawasbuiltby10immigrantfromdifferentcountriesandcultures.TomorroweveningImgoingtoajazzbarintheRichmondDistrict.Cantwait!
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10.答案
一、
1.diverseadj.不同的；多种多样的2diversityn.差异（性）；不同（点）；多样性.fortunen.机会；运气.fortunecookie幸运曲奇.gumbon.秋葵汤（用秋葵做的浓鸡汤或海鲜汤）.nachosn.墨西哥玉米片.chipn.（英）炸土豆条；（美）炸薯片；芯片；碎片.cheesen.干酪；奶酪.spicyadj.加有香料的；辛辣的.ethnicadj.具有民族特色的；异国风味的；民族的；种族的.admitvi.vt.承认vt.准许进入（或加入）.definitelyadv.肯定；确实
13.occurvi.发生；出现.downtownadv在市中心；往市中心.missionn.传教（区）；重要任务；使命.knowing考查非谓语动词句意:约翰承认对这个科目知之甚少admit后跟v.-ing形式，故填knowingommigrated考查动词的时态句意:他的父母在他两岁时移民了分析句子可知，此处为谓语动词，根据was可知用一般过去时，故填immigrated.historical考查词性转换句意:他正在写一部关于19世纪的法国的历史小说分析句子可知，此处用形容词修饰novel且表示“历史题材的“，故填historicalo.to考查固定搭配句意:这个主意是他在梦中想到的occurtosb.（想法或主意）出现在头脑中，故填介词tOo
三、
1.earnedaliving
2.openedup
3.headingto
4.bebroughtabout.aseriesof
6.Apartfrom
四、语篇解读本文是一篇议论文，主要阐述了美国文化给作者带来的冲击，同时指出在现在的世界，人们应该尊重和适应他人遵循的文化
1.B细节理解题根据第二段中的“eatingbeefistakenasanillegalact”可知，选B项
2.D细节理解题根据文章第四段中的“Arrangedmarriages（包办婚姻）arecommoninwhichfamiliesdecidewhetherthetwoshouldgetmarried.”可知，听从父母之命的包办婚姻在尼泊尔是常见的，故选D项
3.B推理判断题根据文章最后一段可知，对于现代人来说，旅行是一件不可避免的事情，人们总是会遇到不同的文化在这种情况下，人们应该尊重和适应他人遵循的文化因此，对于不同的文化，作者所持的是尊重的态度故选B项
4.D主旨大意题通过作者举的例子可知无论在饮食禁忌方面，还是结婚风俗方面，文化存在不同的差异这些文化的冲击让作者感触颇深故选D项
四、
1.definitely考查副词句意:再次回到旧金山感觉确实很好此处修饰系动词feels故填副词，即definitely
02.that/which考查关系代词分析句子结构可知，设空处引导定语从句先行词为theearthquake关系词在从句中作主语，故填that或whicho
3.offering考查现在分词此处和前面的sitting并列many和offer之间是主动关系故填现在分词，即徐ring
4.one考查代词句意:市中心附近的教会区是这座城市最古老的地区之一此处表示是最古老的地区之一，故填one
5.1iving考查现在分词句意:住在这里的许多人来自墨西哥或中美洲L此处people和live之间是主动关系，故用现在分词作people的后置定语，即living.tobe考查固定用法句意:这个地区过去是城镇的贫困地区，但现在是艺术、音乐和美食中心此处考查usedtodosth.过去常常做某事故填tobeo.called考查过去分词句意:一场名为“教会学校”的艺术运动就是从这里开始的此处anartmovement和call之间是被动关系故填过去分词作后置定语，即calledo.to考查固定搭配句意:下午，我去了当地一家展示加利福尼亚历史变迁的博物馆此处考查固定搭配headto…朝......前进，故填too
9.historical考查形容词句意:下午，我去了当地一家展示加利福尼亚历史变迁的博物馆此处修饰名词changes且表示有关历史的，故填historicallO.immigrants考查名词复数句意:这个博物馆很好地展示了美国是如何由来自不同国家和文化的移民建立起来的根据后面fromdifferentcountriesandcultures可知，此处指很多移民故用复数形式，即immigrants。
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