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Unit4AdversityandCourageReadingandThinking教学设计教材分析本单元的主题是“逆境与勇气”,主要围绕英国探险家沙克尔顿及其“坚忍号”船员的南极探险展开编者将这一过程复杂、情节曲折的南极探险故事连贯地铺陈在本单元的各个板块,使板块之间环环相扣,内容细节前后呼应各版块的文本既有对客观环境的描写,也有对人物的细致刻画本单元的引言来自英国著名作家塞缪尔•约翰逊Greatworksareperformednotbystrengthbutperseverance.”伟大的作品不是靠力量,而是靠坚持来完成的该引言启示学生只有坚持不懈地努力,才能把事情做成功该阅读版块的主题是“探讨冒险精神Explorethespiritofadventure阅读语篇分为两部分,一部分是背景知识介绍,另一部分是以“坚忍号”服务员珀西•布莱克博罗的口吻写下的三篇日记这一板块展现了探险家沙克尔顿招募船员、少年珀西登上“坚忍号”、“坚忍号”被困并沉没、船员登陆象岛、沙克尔顿组队求援的大致过程其中每一个事件都伴随着对相关人物的考验,展现了探险家和船员们不畏艰险、不惧困难的精神教学目标在本课学习结束时,学生能够.根据单元标题预测和联想单元的大致方向;.了解“坚忍号”南极探险的历史背景;.梳理“坚忍号”南极探险的艰险历程;.根据文本信息推理人物的心理状态和性格品质教学重难点【教学重点】.引导学生通过理解单元标题预测本单元的大致内容;.指导学生阅读并理解几则南极探险日记,并根据文本信息梳理探险的历程;.引导学生对本文中的细节信息,如人物的言行等,进行推理和分析,判断人物的心理状态和性格品质O【教学难点】正确梳理“坚忍号”南极探险的艰险历程,并学会根据文章中人物的言行进行推理和分析,判断人物的心理状态和性格品质教学过程Step1Warming-upLookatthetitleofthisunitandthinkaboutthefollowingquestions.Whatisthemeaningof“adversity”WhatistherelationshipbetweenthetwowordsinthetitleWhatelsedoweneedwhilefacingadversityWhatdoyouexpecttolearnfromthisunit设计意图通过提问引导学生关注标题生词并预测本单元的学习内容HowdoyouunderstandthequoteWhatisthemeaningof“perseverance”?WhyisperseverancesoimportantWhatothersituationsdoweneedtoshowperseveranceLookatthepictureanddiscussthefollowingquestions.WhendoyouthinkthephotowastakenHowdoyouknowWhatcanyouseeinthepicture⑶WheredoyouthinktheshipwasIsitanadversityforthepeopleonthisshipWhatdifficultiesmighttheyfaceandwhatdoyouthinktheyshoulddoHowwouldyoufeelandwhatwouldyoudoifyouwereonthisship设计意图通过让学生讨论单元引言和主题图,激活学生的背景知识,并引出本单元将要学习的主题Step2Pre-readingDiscussthesequestionsingroups.WhatdoyouknowaboutAntarcticaWouldyouliketoexploreAntarcticaSupposingyouaregoingonanexpeditiontoAntarcticawhataretheconditionstherelikeWhatqualitiesareneededtosurvivetheextremelytoughconditionsWhatqualitiesareneededtosurvivetheextremelytoughconditionsReadthisadvertisementthatwaspostedbyafamousBritishexplorer.Anddiscussthequestionswithyourpartner.AccordingtotheadvertisementwhatkindofmenwasErnestShackletonlookingforWouldyouliketojoinanexpeditionlikethisWhyorwhyLearnaboutErnestShackleton.设计意图让学生阅读招募船员的广告,并根据广告的内容推测招募船员应具备的性格品质,为后续分析人物性格品质做准备Step3While-readingScanthefirstparagraphandfindoutthebasicinformationabouttheexpedition.设计意图让学生快速阅读第一段的背景介绍,了解故事发生的背景信息ReadthethreediaryentriesofBlackborowandfindoutthemainideasofeachentry.设计意图引导学生归纳三篇日记的大意,训练学生归纳主旨大意的能力,并帮助学生梳理故事的历程Readthefirstdiaryentryandanswerthefollowingquestions.HowdidBlackborowcometojointheexpeditionWhydidShcakletonturndownBlackborow^applicationHowdidBlackborowfeelwhenPerceBlackborowwasassignedtobeastewardatfirstReadtheseconddiaryentryandanswerthefollowingquestions.WhathappenedtoEnduranceWhatdidthecrewmembershavetodoWhydidShcakletonthrowawayallhisgoldWhydidShackletonallowHusseytokeephisbanjoReadthethirddiaryentryandanswerthefollowingquestions.WhatdidShackletondotomakesuretheycouldsurviveWhathappymemoriesdidBlackborowthinkofWhydidthewriterspeakhighlyofFrankandErnestWhatdoyouthinkwouldhappennext设计意图引导学生分部分进行阅读,让学生更细致地阅读文本,理解文本的细节信息,并引导学生预测故事的后续内容Step4Post-readingInfercharactertraitsandemotions.Readthetextagainanddiscussthequestioningroupsoffour./HowdidBlackborow^feelingsaboutbeingontheexpeditionchangeasthedayspassedWhatpersonalqualitiesdidShackletonWildandBlackborowexhibitFindexamplesfromthetexttosupportyouranswers.设计意图引导学生学会通过关注人物的言行、他人的评价等细节信息、,把握人物的情感变化,总结人物的性格特点WhatdothehighlightedwordsmeanUseyourownwordstoexplainthem.WhatdothewordsinboldmeanMatchthewordswiththeirmeanings.设计意图引导学生结合语境猜测生词的含义Lookatthetitleofthetextanddiscussthequestionswithyourpartner.HowdoyouunderstandthetitleWhatdo“successfulandfailure“meanaccordingtothecontentofthetext设计意图探究课文标题的内涵,并给学生介绍“矛盾修辞法”这一特殊的修辞手法Step5AssignmentImagineyouarePerceBlackborow.Writeamessageinabottletoexplainyoursituationandaskforhelp.设计意图:给学生设置语言情境让学生在情境中完成小型写作任务,提高学生的写作水平。
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