全国2022年10月高等教育自学考试00015《英语二》试题真题

全国2022年10月高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试英语

（二）试题课程代码00015第一部分阅读判断（第1〜10题，每题1分，共10分）下面的短文后列出10个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子作出判断；如果该句子提供的是正确信息，选择A;如果该句提供的是错误信息，选择B;如果该句的信息文中没有提及，选择CLackinginSelf-Esteem（自尊）？Goodforyou!Accordingtopsychologicalandeducationaltheoriesself-esteemisessentialforasuccessfullife.Generationsofchildrenespeciallyminoritykidshavebeeneducatedaccordingtothetheory（thattheylackself-esteem）andthatthisdeficiencyiscentraltoanyproblems（theymayhaveinmakingtheirwayintheworld）.WelLguesswhatAnewresearchhasfoundthatself-esteemcanbejustashighamonggradeDstudentsanddrunkdriversasitisamongNobelPrizewinnersandformerpresidents.Infactpeoplewithhighself-esteemcanengageinfarmoreanti-socialbehaviorthanthosewithlowself-esteem.Weusedtobelievethathighselfesteemwouldcauseallsortsofpositiveconsequencesandthatifweraisedself-esteempeoplewoulddobetterinlife/aresearchersaid/cMostlythedatahavefailedtosupportthat.Racistsstreetthugsandschoolbulliesallhavehighscoresontheself-esteemtests.Andyoucanseewhy.IfyouthinkyourehighlygiftedyouYeparticularlyoffendedifotherpeopledonttreatyouthatway.Soyouhitoutorcommitcrimestodefendyourpride.AfterallwhoaretheytosuggestthatyoucouldbedoingsomethingwrongWhatdotheyknowSelf-esteemcanalsobeaneducationalconcern.Collegeteachersareconstantlycomplainingaboutthehighself-esteemoftheirstudents.Wheneverygradeintheschoolisassessedsoastomakethekidfeelgoodratherthantogiveanaccuratemeasureofhisworkthekidcandevelopself-esteemdangerouslyunrelatedtothetruth.WhenhestoldheisgettingaCgradeincollegehecanthengetdeeplyoffendedorextremelyangry.Weakprofessorsgiveintothepressure-hencegradeinflationwhichresultsintheirstudentsVaguetouchwithreality.

1.Itisbelievedthatminoritykidsoftenhaveself-esteemproblem.A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGivenAnewresearchshowsthathighself-esteemisessentialtosuccess.Parentsareresponsiblefortheirchildrensself-esteem.A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGivenAnti-socialbehaviorisrelatedtolowself-esteem.A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGivenRacistshavelowself-esteem.A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGivenPeoplewithhighself-esteemarehurtmoreeasily.A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGivenCollegestudentsarefacedwithhigheconomicpressure.A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGivenCollegeteachersareoftenannoyedwithstudentshighself-esteem.A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGivenHighgradeshelpstudentsknowthetruthofthemselves.A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven1（）.SomecollegestudentsmayfindaCgradeoffending.A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven第二部分阅读选择（第11〜15题，每题2分，共10分）阅读下面短文，请从短文所给各题的4个选项（A、B、C、D）中选出1个最佳选项OrganicFarmingDuringthousandsofyearsofhumancivilizationtheraisingofanimalsandgrowingofplantshavealwaysbeenorganic.Chemicalsforfarmingfirstcameupattheturnofthe20thcentury.WidespreaduseofchemicalsbeganafterWorldWarIl.Inthe1950sand60sfarmersstartedusingchemicalfertilizersandpesticides（杀虫）.Recentlyhowevermoreandmorefarmershavebeenreturningtoorganicfarming.Inorganicfarmingfarmproductsareproducedinmorenaturalways.Cropsmeatandotherfoodareproducedwithoutchemicals.Chemicalfertilizerspesticidesandgrowthhormones（薄攵素）areforbidden.Farmersenrichthesoilwithnaturalfertilizers.Theypulloutweedsbyhand.Hayandstrawareputbetweentherowsofplantstostopweeding.Theyrelyonthenaturalenemiesofpeststocontrolpests.Animalsarefedorganicallyandcaneatgrassoutdoors.Cowsforexamplearekeptinpastures（操场）andfields.Vegetablesandfruitarealsoproducedwithorganicmethods.Organicfarmingenjoysmanyadvantages.Forexamplecroprotationcanpreservethegoodqualitiesofsoils.Thegrowingofdifferentcropscankeepsoilshealthyandfertile.Organicfarmingishealthierforfarmworkersandtherearefewerremainsofchemicalsinfood.Inthelongrunorganicfarmssaveenergyandprotecttheenvironment.ltcanslowdownglobalwarmingandreducethepollutionofgroundwater.Meanwhiletherearesomedisadvantages.Organicfoodismoreexpensive.Organicproductsmaycostupto40%more.Productioncostsarehigherasfarmersneedmoreworkersandthelandoutputismuchless.Marketinganddistributionisnotefficientbecauseorganicfoodisprovidedinsmalleramount.Cropillnessmayhappenveryoften.Besidesorganicfarmingcannotproduceenoughfoodfortheworldspopulationtosurvive.Thiscouldleadtostarvationincountriesthatcanproduceenoughfoodtoday.

11.Organicfarming_.startedinthe1950shadashorthistoryhasbecomepopularinrecentyearswaspromotedbyWorldWarIIInorganicfarming.cowscanmovearoundinfieldsB・naturalenemiesofpestsarescarcechemicalsareusedtokillpestsmachinesareusedtopulloutweedsThephrase“cropretation”（Para.3）orobablymeans”—A.growinghigh-yieldingcropsseasonalgrowingofcropsplantingsoil-enrichingcropsregularchangingofcropsOneadvantageoforganicfarmingisthatitis.water-savinglabor-savingmarket-friendlyenvironmentally-friendlyTheproblemoforganicfarmingis.poorqualitiesofsoilshighproductioncoststheuseoftoomuchlandD.theshortageoffarmworkers第三部分概括段落大意和补全句子（第16〜25题，每题1分，共10分）阅读下面短文，请完成短文后的2项测试任务

（1）从第16〜20题后所给的6个选项中为第1〜5段每段选择1个正确的段落大意；

（2）从第21〜25题后所给的6个选项中选择5个正确选项HealthBenefitsofHoneywithMilkHoneyandmilkgetalongwelLSinceancienttimesthismixisknownforitsamazinghealthbenefits.

①Takeaglassofhoneywithmilkbeforeyousetoutforyourdayinthemorningandyouareguaranteedenoughtogetthroughthemorningrush.Milkprovidesyoutheproteins（required）whilehoneyhelpsyougettheenergybybreakingdowntheseproteins.Nowonderthisdrinkismeantforallagesalike.

②Milkisknownforprovidingcalcium（钙），whichjnrightlevelshelpsinpreventingbonediseasesasweage.Researchhasindicatedthathoneydoesagoodjobofcarryingnutrients（营养成分）inthefoodthroughthebloodtovariouspartsofthebody.Inparticularhoneyhelpsintheabsorptionofcalciumthevitalpartofmilk.Ifyouaskdoctorsoryourgrandmotherforasolutiontoyoursleeplessnessyouareboundtogetthesameanswer-aglassofwarmmilkwithhoney.ltisbestknowntoinducesleep.Sotakeitregularlyifyouhavesleepingproblems.Milkandhoneynotonlyhelpinpreventingagingbykeepingtheskinglowingbutalsoimproveyourbodyasawholeastheycontainantioxidants（抗氧化物）.Thesehelpkeepthebodyyoungandflexible.Foraverylongtimethishasbeenanopensecretinkeepingyourbodylookandfeelyoung.Bothmilkandhoneyareknowntowardoffharmfulbacteriainourbodybuttheircombinedstrengthismoreeffectiveinachievingthiseffect.Coughandcoldcanbepreventedbytakingthisdrinkregularly.ltalsoaidsindigestionandtreatingboweldisorders.Taskl

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（5）HoneymilkfordigestionHoneymilkforayouthfulglowHoneymilkforstrongerbonesHoneymilkforenergyHoneymilkforasoundsleepHoneymilkforantibacterialbenefitsTask

2.Milkisrichin..Milkandhoneyhelp_..Honeyhelpstheabsorption..Yourbodymaybendormoveeasilyifyou_..Drinkinghoneymilkregularlycanprevent_.A.proteinsandcalciumB.fatandsugarC.coughandcoldD.yourbodylookandfeelyoungE.drinkmilkandhoneyF.ofcalcium第四部分填句补文（第26~30题，每题2分，共10分）下面的短文有5句空白，短文后有6个句子，其中5个取自短文，请根据短文内容将其分别放回原有位置，以恢复文章原貌Insomnia（失眠）Ijustcouldnotfallasleeptheothernight.Ijustdidntfeelsleepy.Ican*texplainwhybutitwasreallyannoying.IgotveryboredlyinginbedsoIdecidedtoreadabook.26ButevenwhenIfinishedreadingIstilldidntfeeltired.SoIlistenedtosomepeacefulmusic.Thatdidntworkeither.Ihaveheardpeoplesayifyouhaveawarmdrinkbeforebedtimeitwillhelpyoudriftofftosleep.SoIwentdownstairsandmademyselfacupoftea.27StillIcouldn*tsleep.Iwasgettingveryfrustratedbythispoint!Itfeltstrangetobeawakewhileeveryoneelsewasasleep.28Infactitwasalittlebitfrightening.Whenyougotosleepitfeelslikeonedayendsandanotherbegins.Butifyoustayuplateyourealizethatdayandnightarejustagentletransition（转变），acyclewhilehasnoendandnobeginning.At4a.m.Jnoticedafaintlightcomingthroughmycurtains.Thesunhadstartedtorise!Normallyrmaheavysleeper.29Soonthisoccasion!considermyselfluckytoseeabeautifulsunrise.IknewIneededtogetsomerestbutitseemedtheharderItriedtoforcemyselfasleepthemoredifficultitwas.EventuallyJjustletmymindgofree.30Ilistenedtothebirdsong...andthenextthingIknewitwas11a.m.!IwashappythatIhadmanagedtogetsomesleep!Ihaveneverstruggledwithsleepingbeforesothiswasmyfirstexperienceofinsomnia.FortunatelyJhavebeensleepingwellsincethen.Theworldseemedsoquiet.Istoppedforcingmyselftosleep.Aftermytea!gotbackintobed.Ididn*twanttowakeupmyfamily.Ithoughtreadingwouldhelpmegettosleep.Ihadneverbeenawakeatthistimeinthemorning第五部分填词补文（第31〜30题，每题

1.5分，共15分）下面的短文有10句空白，短文12个词，其中10个取自短文，请根据短文内容将其分别放回原有位置，以恢复文章原貌SmilesAsmilecostsnothingbutcreatesmuch.Itenrichesthosewho31withoutmakingthosewhogivepoor.Ithappensina32andthememoryofitsometimeslasts

33.Nonearesorichthattheycangetalongwithoutitandnoneso34butarericherforitsbenefits.Itcreates35inthehomeandfostersgoodwillinabusiness.Itisresttotheweary（疲劳的）daylighttothe36andsunshinetothesad.Yetitcantbeboughtbeggedborrowedorstolenforitissomethingthatisnoearthlygoodtoanybodytillitisgiven

37.Andifinthelast-minuterushofChristmas38someofoursalespeopleshouldbetoo39togiveyouasmilemaywe40youtoleaveoneofyoursFornobodyneedsasmilesomuchasthosewhohavenonelefttogive!foreverawayhappinesssatisfieddiscouragedflashreceiveH.tiredI.poorJ.enoughK.buyingL.ask第六部分完型补文第41〜50题，每题

1.5分，共15分下面的短文有10处空白，每处空白后的括号内有一个词，请根据短文内容将其正确的形式填入文中，以恢复文章原貌TheImportanceofFriendshipforSchool-ageChildrenFriendsareveryimportanttoschool-agechildrenshealthyhealthdevelopment.Researchhas41showthatchildrenwholackfriendscansufferfromemotionalandmentaldifficultieslaterinlife.Theyhavealsofoundthatchildrenwithfriendshavea42greatsenseofhappinessbetterself-esteemandfewerproblemsastheygrowup.Friendshipsprovidechildrenwithmorethanjustfun43playmate.Theyhelpchildrendevelopemotionallyand44moral.Ininteractingwithfriendschildrenlearnmany45societyskillssuchashowtocommunicateandhowtocooperate.Theypractice46controltheiremotionsandrespondingtotheemotionsofothers.Theydeveloptheir47abletothinkthroughandnegotiatedifferentsituationsintheirrelationships.Havingfriends48affectchildreninmanywayseventheirschool49perform.Childrentendtohavebetterattitudesaboutschoolandlearningwhentheyhavefriendsthere.Inshortfriendshipsarenotjustaluxurytheyarea50necessaryforchildren.第七部分短文写作第51题，30分根据所提供的材料中的要求完成一篇100词左右的英文写作任务

51.某英语学习报征集一篇题为“MyDreamTrip”的稿件请就此题目写一篇英文短文应征，内容包括•你最想去哪里旅游•为什么你最想去那里全国2022年10月高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试英语

（二）参考答案1A2B3C4B5B6A7C8A9B10A11C12A13D14D15B16D17C18E19B20F21A22D23F24E25C26E27C28A29F30B31G32F33A34I35C36E37B38K39H40L41shown42greater43playmates44morally45social46controlling47ability48affects49performance50necessity。