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Unit1Whatsthematter课时2SectionA3a-4cLearningaims:.单词和短语passengeroffgetofftoonessurpriseontotroublehitrightawaygetinto.重点句子1At9:00a.m.yesterdaybusNo.26wasgoingalongZhonghuaRoadwhenthedriversawanoldmanlyingonthesideoftheroad.2Heexpectedmostorallofthepassengerstogetoffandwailforthenextbus.3Tohissurprisetheyallagreedtogowithhim.
4.ThankstoMrWangandthepassengersthedoctorssavedthemanintime..n乘客;旅客.adv.prep.离开(某处)不工作;从去掉.prep.向;朝.n.问题,苦恼.(用手或器具)击;打.pron.(she的反身代词)她自己.下车.使惊讶;出乎意料.立即;马上.陷入;参与At9:00a.m.yesterdaybusNo.26wasgoingalongZhonghuaRoadwhenthedriversawanoldmanlying.句意快把孩子弄出来,别让他割伤自己after在之后;before在之前;when当时候;until直到根据空前的“Therewasasuddencrash”可知,孩子们打碎了什么东西因此此处意为“在婴儿割伤自己之前把他抱走“故选B.句意另一个破碎声又出现了!Other其他的;Another另一个;Olhers其他人;Theolhei•另一个,通常用于两个中的另一个,常与one搭配由上文的“Therewasasuddencrash.”可知,这里指的是“另一个”故选B.句意喧闹声越来越大,最后,孩子们笑着出现了crying哭;smiling笑;cooking做饭;sleeping睡觉根据空后的“Theywereproudofwhattheybrought.可知,他们为自己带来的的东西感到骄傲,故他们是笑着的故选B.句意突然,妈妈感觉很好smelt闻起来tasted尝起来;sounded听起来;felt感觉根据下文对妈妈的描述可知,妈妈感觉很好故选Do
三、阅读还原Insummerthehighhealalwaysmakesyoufeeluncomfortable.16Actuallytostaycoolandcomfortableyoucanirylotsofnaturalwaysincludingwalerfanscooldrinksandmore.Hereletsseehowtousewatertocooldown.Drinkwatermoreoften.Yourbodywillfeelcoolerifyoudothat.Trydrinkingatleasteightbottlesofwatereveryday.Addingorangelemonortomatopiecestoyourwatermakesitmorerefreshing.17Freezeahandkerchief(手帕)andputitonyourneckforeheadarmsorlegs.18Whenthehandkerchiefheatsupsimplywetitandputitbackinthefridge.Youcanalsoputanicepackbehindyourhead.Runcoldwateroveryourwrists(手腕).Wetyourwristsandotherpartssuchasyourneckandyourinnerelbowswithcoolwaterfor10secondseach.Thiswillloweryourtemperatureforalittlebit.[9Thiscanbeespeciallyhelpfulforcoolingdownrighlbeforeyougotobed.Fillyourbathtub(浴缸)withcoolwaterandgetin.Onceyouareusedtothetemperatureletsomewaterandrefillitwithcoldwater.Keepdoingthisuntilyoufeelcoolenough.20Withtherightwaysyoucanavoidtheheatwhilesavingmoneybyturningofftheairconditioning.Takeacoolshowerifyouprefer.Soyoushoulddrinkmorewaterinsummer.Placingitonyourbodycanhelpyoubeattheheat.Itmaybeeasiertodrinkmoreifyourwaterhasataste.Yourbodywillstaycoolforalongtimeafteryougetout.Haveyoueverthoughtaboutgettingthroughthehotsummerwithoutairconditionings(空调)?【答案】
16.F
17.D
18.C
19.A
20.E【分析】本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了几个用水来降温的方法.根据上下文“Insummerthehighheatalwaysmakesyoufeeluncomfortable...Actuallytostaycoolandcomfortableyoucantrylotsofnaturalways...”可知,此处介绍如何度过炎热的夏天的方法,选项F“你想过不开空调度过炎热的夏天吗?”可承上启下故选F.根据上文“Addingorangelemonortomatopiecestoyourwatermakesitmorerefreshing.”可知,此处介绍为了多喝水,可以在水中添加橙了•、柠檬等增加水的味道,选项D”如果你的水有味道的话,多喝水可能会更容易”可承接上文故选D.根据上文“Freezeahandkerchiefandputitonyourneckforeheadarmsorlegs.”可知此处介绍可以用手帕放在身体上的方法来降温,选项C“把它放在你的身体上可以帮助你战胜炎热”介绍了用手帕降温的结果效用故选C.根据上下文“Runcoldwateroveryourwrists...Thiscanbeespeciallyhelpfulfbrcoolingdownright…”可知,此处与使用水降温的方法有关,选项A“如果你愿意的话,洗个凉水澡”符合语境故选A.根据上文“Fillyourbathtub(浴缸)withcoolwaterandgetin…”可知,此处介绍在浴缸泡凉水澡来降温的方法,选项E“你出来后身体会很长时间保持凉爽”介绍了泡凉水澡的结果效用故选Eonthesideoftheroad.昨天上午九点,二十六路公交车正沿着中华路行驶;突然司机看到一位老人躺在路边
(1)本句是一个含有时间状语从句的复合句,句式结构如下At9:00a.m.yesterday.\busNo.26wasgoingalongZhonghuaRoad][whenthedriversawanoldmanlyingon时间状语I主句I时间状语(hesideoftheroad.]when引导时间状语从句,除常有当……时之意外,放在过去进行时构成的主句之后,还意为就在此/那时;突然相当于atthis/thattimewHewasjustgettingintotheshowerwhenthetel叩honerang.他正要去沐浴间,这时(突然)电话响了起来一Noonecantellwhenthey.—WhentheyVWletyouknowatonce.A.return;willarriveB.willreturn;reachC.willreturn;arrive【答案】C【详解】句意一没人知道他们将在什么时候回来一当他们到了,我会马上告诉你的考查宾语从句时态和动词辨析return返回回来;willreturn将要返回将要回来;willarrive将要到达;reach及物动词,到达;arrive不及物动词到达根据第一句中“Noonecantellwhenthey”可知此处是when引导的宾语从句,第一空使用willreturn表示“没人知道他们将在什么时候回来”;第二空后面没有具体的地点,所以此处只能使用不及物动词arrive故选Cseesbdoingsth与seesbdosthwIoftensechimplaybasketballafterschool.我经常看见他放学后打篮球w1sawhimplayingthepianointhemusicroomjustnow.我刚刚看见他正在音乐室弹钢琴【魔法记忆】v.+sb+doing/do的常见动词一感feel二听listenlohear四看seelookalwalchnotice.Atthattime.Rosesawherdoglieonthefloor.【答案】lying【详解】句意:那时,Rose看到她的狗躺在地板上see常见的两种用法如下seesb/sthdoingsth“看见某人/某物正在做某事“;seesb/sthdosth”看见某人/某物做某事的全过程”或“经常看到某人/某物做某事”根据“Atthattime”可知,Rose那时看到她的狗正躺在地上这时司机看到一位老人躺在路边...whenthedriveranoldmanonthesideoftheroad.【答案】sawlying【详解】看到某人正在做某事seesb.doingsth.;躺在lieon;lie的现在分词是lying;根据语境是一般过去时态,see的过去式是saw故填saw lyingHegotoffandaskedthewomanwhathappened.他下车问那位妇女发生了什么事getoff意为下车其反义短语为geton上车”»*■ExcusemeIhavetogetoffatthenextstop.劳驾,我必须在下一站下车HegotoffatGuangmingRoad.他在光明路下车了“DontgetontheNo.8bus.不要上8路公交车【归纳拓展】常见get构成的短语/getup鼻down从……下来:Ygetback回来:Wemustntthebusuntilitstops.A.getoffB.putofTC.turnoffD.takeoff【答案】A【详解】句意等车停了我们再下车考查短语辨析getoff下车;putoff推迟;turnoff关掉;takeoff起飞根据thebusuntilitstops”可知是说等车停了再下车因此getoff符合句意故选A
4.Buttohissurprisetheyallagreedtogowithhim但使他惊讶的是,他们都同意和他一起去
(1)toonessurprise意、为使惊讶的出乎意料,一般位于句首其中ones是形容词性物主代词或名词所有格TomysurpriseIwonthefirstprizeinyesterdaysEnglishspeechcontest.令我惊奇的是,在昨天的英语演讲比赛中我获得了一等奖wTohissurprisetheplansucceeded.让他吃惊的是,那个计划成功了【知识拓展】trIdontwanttosurpriseher.我不想让她惊讶wLetsgiveMomasurprise!咱们给妈妈一个惊喜吧!wWhatsurprisingnews!多么令人惊讶的消息呀!Iwassurprisedatthenews.我对这个消息感到意外Shelookedsurprisinglywell.她看上去身体出奇地好2agree意为同意,作动词常用结构agreetodos〔h意为同意做某事*1agreetohelpMarywithherChinese.我同意帮助玛丽学习汉语Heexpectedmostorallofthepassengerstogetoffandwaitforthenextbus.他期待大部分或所有乘客下车去等待下一辆公交车expectsb.todosth.期待某人做某事WeailexceptourEnglishteacherrestwellbecauseheissotiredallday.【答案】torestThankstoMr.Wangandthepassengersthedoctorssavedthemanintime.多亏王先生和乘客们,医生及时挽救了那位老人thanksto…多亏…由于…ThankstomyEnglishteacherIgotgoodgrades.多亏了我的英语老师,我取得了好成绩【拓展】thanksfdr...为...而感谢...Thanksforyoukindness.感谢你的善良liev.躺,平躺lie的各种含义【巧学妙记】lie的用法口诀规则是说谎lie-lied-lied不规则是躺lie-lay-lain【拓展】layv.下蛋,放置wThehenslayalotofeggseveryday.母鸡每天下很多蛋Pleaselaythetablebeforedinner.饭前请摆好餐具.我认为你应该躺下休息Ithinkyouand.【答案】shouldliedownrest【详解】根据汉语提示可知,“应该”对应的英文是should是情态动词,其后跟动词原形;“躺下休息是两个连续的动作,用and连接其对应的英文为liedownandrest”故填should lie;down;rest»withoutprep.没有,缺乏without后接名词、代词宾格或v-ing作宾语,其反义词为withWegottherewithoutanytrouble.我们到了那儿,一路上没遇到任何麻烦»■Canyoufinishyourhomeworkwithouthim没有他你能完成你的家庭作业吗?Shelefttheroomwithoutsayingaword.她一句话没有说就离开了房间without用于否定句,还可以表示条件,意为如果没有,相当于if引导的否定条件句»■Wccouldntlivewithoutair.=Wecouldntliveiftherewerentair.如果没有空气,我们就不能活当她看到那位老人掉进河里时,她想也没想就跳进了河里Whenshesawtheoldmanfallintotherivershejumpedintoheriver.【答案】withoutthinkingtwice【详解】根据中英文对照,缺少“想也没想withoutthinkingtwice表示“不经过三思,亳不犹豫”故填without;thinking twiceGrammar一情态动词should的用法should作情态动词,有实际的词义,但它不可单独作谓语,须与动词原形连用,没有人称和数的变化其否定形式在其后加not可缩写为shouldnt;变为一般疑问句时,should提到主语之前它的川法如下:.表示委婉地提出意见或建议,一般意为应该;应当”»Youshouldeatlotsofhealthyfood.你应该多吃些健康的食品甘Youshouldhelpeacholher.你们应该互相帮助.表示义务、责任,也意为”应该;应当”Youshouldstudyhard.你应当努力学习吐Heshouldpayforthebooks.他应当付书钱学科*网.表示命令和要求,语气比较强烈»■Weshouldrespectourteachersandparents.我们应该尊敬老师和父母Youshouldntbesocareless.你不应该这么粗心.表示预测和可能性wHeshouldbeateacher.他可能是一位老师wTheyshouldbeintheclassroom.他们应该在教室里.表示说话人的感情,如惊奇、愤怒、失望等,多见于以whywhohowwhat等开头的特殊疑问句中WhyshouldIinviteher为什么我要邀请她?HowshouldIknow我怎么会知道课堂演练
一、单项选择Wegotintotrouble.Weneededsomeonetogiveussome.A.messageB.adviceC.problemsD.trouble【答案】B【详解】句意我们遇到麻烦了我们需要有人给我们一些建议考查名词辨析message信息;advice建议problems问题;trouble困扰根据Wegotintotrouble.Weneededsomeonetogiveussome”可知,需要人们给III一些建议,故选BWhenthebusstoppedsomepeoplethebusandsomeothers.A.goton;gotonitB.gotoff;gotitoffC.gotoff;gotionD.gotoff;gotonit【答案】D【详解】句意当公交汽车停下来,一些人下车,还有一些人上车考查动词短语和代词geton上车;getoff卜.车根据thebusstopped”可知句子表达一些人下车,用短语“got汗thebus,第二空表达还有一些人上车,用短语“goton”在“动词+介词”的短语结构中,接人称代词宾格时须放在短语的后面故选D—WheredidtheygolastSunday—Theyenjoyedinthepark.A.oneselfB.themselvesC.himselfD.theyselves【答案】B【详解】句意——上星期天他们去了哪里?——他们在公园里玩得很开心考杳反身代词oneself自己;themselves他们自己;himself他自己;theyselves书写不对由答语的主语They可知这里用反身代词themselves故选BHerecomesthebus.Youdbetter.A.getonitB.getitoffC.togetonitD.togetitoff【答案】A【详解】句意公共汽车来了你最好上去考查动词短语和情态动词hadbetter属于情态动词后接动词原形BPhadbetterdosth排除C和Dgeton上车;getoffF车;根据“Herecomesthebus.“可知,是要上车故选AThetraindriverYangYongdidntthinkaboutinthetimeofdanger.A.heB.himC.hisD.himself【答案】D【详解】句意火车司机杨勇在危险时刻没有想到自己考查反身代词用法he他,主格;him他,宾格;his他的;himself他自己根据“ThetraindriverYangYongdidivtthinkabout...inthetimeofdanger.”可知是指杨勇在危险时刻没有想到他自己,应用反身代词himself故选D
二、完形填空RightafterlunchMotherfoundshehadgotacold.Shedidneedtotakea6inbed.Butfirstshehadafewthingstodo.Preparethemeatfordinner.7anoteforthekids...Atlastshefellintobedsoonasleep...Amomentlaterher8camehomefromschool.Whereareyou”“Didntyouevengetupyet^^“Whataboutdinner”Tm
9.AndIcantdoanything.Tilhavetoleavealltoyou.Cookthepotatoes.Takecareofthebaby.Putplatesspoonsandforksonthetable.”“Noproblem!”Thechildrenranoffhappily.Motherstayedinherquietroomby
10.Shefeltterrible!Buteveryoneelseseemedgreat.Infactthereseemedtobeapartygoingonwithloudlaughs11thechildren.Therewasasuddencrash(破碎声).ThenshehearduGetthebabyouttheway12hecutshimself!DontbreakMomsrest^^^13crashcame!Theyoungergirlraninwiththenews.Theydroppedyourplateandthedogateallyourdinner.”Thegirlranoff.Therewasmorenoiseuntilfinallythechildrenappeared
14.Theywereproudofwhattheybrought.Therewasaglassofwaterthreebeansasmallboiledpotatoandapieceofburnedmeat.SuddenlyMother15great.Asthechildrenwatchedcarefullysheatehercolddinner.Everythingtastessogood^^Momsmiled.“Thankyoumykids.Ifeelbetternow.”A.surpriseB.quiltC.troubleD.breakA.TakeB.LeaveC.HaveD.Make【分析】本文是一篇记叙文文章主要讲了有一天,妈妈病了,不能做晚饭,孩子们回到家承担起了做晚饭的任务,妈妈吃到了孩子们做的饭,很开心.句意她确实需要躺在床上休息一下surprise惊讶;quill被子;(rouble困难;break休息takeabreak“休息一下”,固定搭配根据空前的“RightafterlunchMotherfoundshehadgotacold.**rTSU»她感冒了,所以她需要休息一下故选D.句意给孩子们留张便条……Take拿,取;Leave留下;Have有;Make使得leaveanote意为“留便条根据上文描述她不舒服,需要休息,所以要给孩子们留便条故选B.句意过了一会,她的孩子们从学校回来了father爸爸;cleaners清洁工;children孩子;dog狗根据空后的“camehomefromschool”以及后面叫了妈妈可知,从学校回来的应该是孩子们故选C.句意我生病了ill生病的;fine好的;bored无聊的;great美妙的根据上文内容“RightafterlunchMotherfoundshehadgotacold”可知,此处妈妈说的是“我生病了”故选A.句意妈妈独自一人安静地待在房间里herself她自己;myself我自己;yourself你自己;himself他自己根据主语是“mother”可知,此处指妈妈自己待在房间里故选A.句意事实上,似乎有一个聚会正在进行,孩子们大声笑着in在;with用from来自;under在下面根据语境可知,此处指来自孩子们的笑声故选Csecsbdoingsth看见某人正在做某事(看见动作正在进行)seesbdosth看见某人做某事(看见动作全过程或经常性的动作)surprise动词surprisesbsurprise名词toonessurprisegivesbasurpriseinsurprisesurprising形容词常修饰物surprised形容词常用人作主语<besurprisedatsthbesurprisedtodosthbesurprisedthatsurprisingly副词Hev.躺,位于,平放lay—lain—lyingYoushouldliedown.你应该躺下Hisschoolliesinthenorthofthecity.他的学校位于城北liev.说谎lied-lied—lyingHeoftenlies.他经常说谎lien.谎言lies复数Heoftentellslies.他经常说谎
8.A.fatherB.cleanersC.childrenD.dog
9.A.illB.fineC.boredD.great
10.A.herselfB.myselfC.yourselfD.himself
11.A.inB.withC.fromD.under
12.A.afterB.beforeC.whenD.until
13.A.OtherB.AnotherC.OthersD.Theother
14.A.cryingB.smilingC.cookingD.sleeping
15.A.smeltB.tastedC.soundedD.felt【答案】
6.D
7.B
8.C
9.A
10.A
11.C
12.B
13.B
14.B
15.D。
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