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Unit2Illhelptocleanupthecityparks.课时1SectionA3a-4cLearningaims:.记住并能运用下列单词及短语severalstrongfeelingsatisfactionjoyownerjourneytryoutraisemidnightaloneo区分putuphandoutcallupcheerupcomeupwithgiveoutputoff等动词短语的含义.阅读短文,获得相关的信息通过阅读练习来提高阅读能力.意识到尽己所能、帮助他人、乐于奉献是一种良好的品德是©自学习重点词汇和短语.prep.几个;数个;一些.adj.强烈的;强壮的.n感觉;感触.n图兴;愉快.n.物主;主人;所有者.几(尤指长途)旅行;行程.V.募集;征集;筹集;抬起;举起.n.午夜;子夜.adv.独自地;孤独地;单独.参加.・・・・・选拔;试用.修理;装饰;修补.赠送;捐赠.(外貌或行为)像答案:
1.several
2.strong
3.feeling
4.satisfaction
5.joy
6.owner
四、阅读理解Inlifemanypeoplearealwaysreadytohelpothersandtheyaskfornothinginreturn.Wecallthosepeoplevolunteers.ButwhydotheydothatReadon.Volunteeringisgoodforyourresume.Yourexperienceofbeingavolunteergivestheinterviewer(面试者)aclearerpictureofwhoyouare.Accordingtoasurvey1outof5interviewersintheUSagreedthatvolunteerexperiencewasanimportantreasonforgivingsomeoneajob.Byvolunteeringyouencourage(鼓励)otherstomakegoodchanges.Servingfoodatafoodbankandworkingwithteenagersinanafter-schoolactivityarealsogreatexamplestomakeotherslovevolunteering.Meetingpeoplewhohavesimilarinterestsandideasbecomeseasy.Thewaysomeonechoosestospendhisorherfreetimeshowsthepersonsvalues(价值观).Sharingthesamevalueswhilehelpingothersisagreatwaytomakenewfriends.Byvolunteeringyouwillhavemorefriendsinashorttime.“Doinggood“isimportant.Everydaywemaywatchorhearsadnewsandstories.Howevervolunteeringisagoodwaytomaketheworldabetterplace.Evenasimplethingcanmakeadifference.Ifwealljointogetherthosesimplethingscanadduptoabigchange!Volunteeringisneverdifficult.Thereisalwaysagroupforyou.TofindtherightgrouptojoinyoujustneedtousetheInternet.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“resumemeanA.审查B.笔记C.表演D.简历WhichofthefollowingcanbeputbackintotheblankA.Volunteeringmakeschildrenmoreoutgoing.B.Beingavolunteersetsagoodexampleforothers.C.Makingotherpeoplelovevolunteeringiseasy.D.Therewontbegoodchangeswithoutvolunteering.WhatcanyoudowhenyouvolunteeraccordingtothepassageA.Listentoothervolunteersbadnewsandstories.B.Askothervolunteerstomakegoodchangeseveryday.C.Meetsomevolunteerswiththesamevaluesasyou.D.Makeothervolunteershavemorenewfriendsinashorttime.Whatsthestructure(结构)ofthispassageA.
①/
②③④⑤/
⑥B.
①②/
③④/
⑤⑥C.
①/
②③④/
⑤⑥D.
①②③/
④⑤/
⑥WhatsthebesttitleforthispassageA.WheretovolunteerB.HowpeoplevolunteerC.PopularvolunteerjobsD.Whypeoplevolunteer【答案】
26.D
27.B
28.C
29.A
30.D【分析】本文主要介绍了做志愿者帮助别人的好处.词义猜测题根据“Yourexperienceofbeingavolunteergivestheinterviewer(面试者)aclearerpictureofwhoyouare”可知,志愿活动对你的简历很有帮助,所以resume表示响历、故选D.推理判断题根据Byvolunteeringyouencourage(鼓励)otherstomakegoodchanges”可知,此空处应介绍做志愿者对其他人的激励作用,故选B.细节理解题根据Sharingthesamevalueswhilehelpingothersisagreatwaytomakenewfriends”可知,做志愿者可以结识一些和你有相同价值观的志愿者,故选C.篇章结构题通读全文可知,第一段引出话题;第二段至第五段是介绍做志愿者的好处;最后一段总结概括故选A.最佳标题根据“Butwhydotheydothat”可知,本文主要介绍的就是人们为什么做志愿者,故选D
五、补全对话Youlooksad.Whafsthematter31CanyoutellmewhyMyparentsalwayswantmetobeNo.
1.32Tellthemtobeconfident(有信心)ofyou.Idontwanttotalkwiththem.33Thentrytowritealettertothem.Itsnoteasy.34Andyoucanalsoaskourteachersforhelp.Yes.Tiltrythat.35A:Yourewelcome.Imnotgoodatwritingletters.HowaboutsayingsorrytothemIfsdifficulttotalkwiththem.Iamreallystressed(压力大)・Thanksforyouradvice.Whydontyoutalkwiththem【答案】
31.D
32.F
33.C
34.A
35.E【导语】本文两个人在交谈,其中一个人的父母总是让他考第一名,所以他感到不高兴另一个建议他和父母沟通一下,或者求助于老师.根据Youlooksad.Whafsthematter”可知,此处回答自己发生的麻烦或遇到的困难,选项D“我压力很大”符合,故选D.根据MyparentsalwayswantmetobeNo.
1.以及Tellthemtobeconfident(有信心)ofyou.”可知,此处建议和父母谈一谈,选项F“你为什么不和他们谈谈?”符合,故选F.根据Idontwanttotalkwiththem.”可知,此处表示不想和他们谈的原因,选项C和他们交谈很困难”符合,故选C.根据Thentrytowritealettertothem.和“It,snoteasy.”可知,此处解释很难给他们写信的原因,选项A“我不擅长写信”符合,故选A.根据Yourewelcome.”可知此处表示感谢选项E“谢谢你的建议”符合,故选E
7.journey
8.raise
9.midnight
10.alone
11.tryout
12.fixup
13.giveaway
13.takeafterusedto的用法教材原文Theytoldmestoriesaboutthepastandhowthingsusedtobe.他们给我讲过去的经历,讲过去是什么样子的.本句中的usedto表示“过去常常;以前经常,后跟动词原形,用来描述过去经常发生的动作或存在的状态.Heusedtoplaytheguitar.他以前经常弹吉他.Iusedtolookonhimasafriend.我以前把他看作是一个朋友.拓展usedto在变否定句或一般疑问句时常借助助动词did.具体如下:Bobusedtoplaysoccer.鲍勃以前经常踢足球Bobdidntusetoplaysocce匚鲍勃以前不常踢足球-DidBobusetoplaysoccer鲍勃以前经常踢足球吗-Yeshedid.是的,他经常踢-Nohedidnt.不他不常踢.辨析usedto和beusedtoHeusedtoplayfootballbutnowhelikesplayingbaseball.他以前经常踢足球,但现在他喜欢打棒球.Sheisusedtogettingupearly.她习惯早起.-Howdoyougotoschool-ItakeabusbutnowIwalking.usedto;usedtowasusedto;amusedtousedto;amusedto解析句意:-你怎样去上学-我过去常乘坐公共汽车,但现在我习惯于走着去.usedtodosth.意为“过去经常做某事”;beusedtodoingsth.意为“习惯做某事”故选C.
2.“疑问词+不定式”的用法……教材原文…butIwanttolearnmoreabouthowtocareforanimals.但是我想学习更多关于如何照顾动物的知识.howtocareforanimals属于“疑问词+不定式”的结构,该结构在句中作介词about的宾语.该结构还可以转换为宾语从句howTcancareforanimals当“疑问词+不定式”结构在句中作宾语时,通常可以转换为宾语从句.Wedontknowhowtousethecamera.=Wedontknowhowwecanusethecamera.我们不知道怎样使用这个照相机.彳列一IwillgotoHarbinformysummervacation.Whataboutyou-Ihaventdecidedwhere.A.goB.wentC.goingD.togo解析句意一我将去哈尔滨过暑假,你呢--我还没有决定去哪里.此处是“疑问词+不定式”结构作宾语故答案选D.carefor的用法教材原文...butIwanttolearnmoreabouthowtocareforanimal.但是我想学习更多关于如何照顾动物的知识.carefor是固定搭配,意为“照顾;非常喜欢Shedoesntcareforskating.她不喜欢滑冰.Thesickmustbecaredfor.病人应被照料.拓展care的延伸carefuladj.小心的carelessadj.粗心的carefullyadv.小心地carelesslyadv.粗心地carefor照顾;喜欢careabout关心;在意takecare小心;当心takecareof照顾;照料彳列Theyoungshouldtheold.Anywaywearealsogoingtobeoldoneday.A.takeafterB.careforC.careof解析句意:年轻人应该照顾老年人.无论如何,总有一天我们也会变老的.takeafter意为“(外貌或行为)像”;carefor意为“照顾;喜欢”.由句意可知B项符合题意..such的用法教材原文Igetsuchastrongfeelingofsatisfactionwhen1seetheanimalsgetbetterandthelookofjoyontheirowners,faces.当我看到动物们(病情)渐好,看到它们主人脸上的喜悦表情时,我得到一种强烈的满足感.本句中的suchastrongfeelingofsatisfaction属于“such+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数的结构,表示“如此…•的……”,该结构同“so+形容词+a/an+可数名词单数”.Sheissuchabeautifulgirl.=Sheissobeautifulagirl.她是如此漂亮的一个女孩.辨析so和such的区别Heissohonestaboythateveryonelikeshim.=Heissuchanhonestboythateveryonelikeshim.他是个如此诚实的男孩,以至于每个人都喜欢他.Therearesomanypeopleinthesquar已广场上有如此多的人.例Itwaslovelyweatherwedecidedtospendthedayonthebeach.A.sucha;thatB.so;thatC.such;that解析句意:天气是如此好以至于我们决定在海滩上度过一天.句中lovelyweather是名词短语,要用“such…that”结构.因weather是不可数名词,故such后不加冠词a.讲堂演练
一、单项选择Aftertheshipcrashedagainsttherockshemanagedtothebeach.A.swimB.swimmingC.swamD・toswim【答案】D【详解】句意:船触礁后他设法游到了海滩考查非谓语动词managetodosth.设法成功做某事”固定搭配,故选DOurteacheroftentellsusinclass.A.keepquietB.keepquiteC.tokeepquietD.tokeepquite【答案】C【详解】句意我们的老师经常告诉我们在课堂上保持安静考查tell的用法及quiet和quite的辨析quiet安静的;quite相当keepquiet“保持安静”keep后续形容词而tellsb.todosth.”告诉某人做某事”动词不定式作宾语补足语,故选CHeissopoorthatheaffordtoschool.A.didnt;goB.cant;togoC.isnt;togoD.cant;going【答案】B【详解】句意他穷得连上学的钱都负担不起考查情态动词can表能力和动词不定式作宾语didnt没有;can、不能,不会;isnt不是;go走,去,动词原形;togo走,去,动词不定式;going走,去,动名词根据sopoor”可知太穷了无法支付,应用情态动词can、表示“不能”动词短语affordtodosth表示“负担得起做某事”故选BTheyalluseblackpensarticles.Butweusecomputers.A.writeB.towriteC.writingD.writes【答案】B【详解】句意他们都用黑色钢笔写文章但是我们使用电脑考查非谓语动词由句子中的use可知,这里用到短语usesthtodo”用……做某事故选B5・——WhatdoIhavetodobeforeIcanbeintheclub一Youshouldyourpersonalinformationonthispaper.A.tryoutB.filloutC.findoutD.takeout【答案】B【详解】句意——我要做什么才能加入俱乐部?——你应该在这张纸上填写你的个人信息考查动词短语辨析tryout参加选拔;fillout填写;findout查明;takeout取出根据“yourpersonalinformationonthispaper”可知,在纸上填写个人信息,故选B一Iwanttoknowwewillhavethemeeting.一Maybeintheclassroom.A.whereB.whenC.whoD.whether【答案】A【详解】句意——我想知道我们将在哪里开会一一也许在教室里考查宾语从句引导词where哪里;when什么时候;who谁;whether是否分析“Iwanttoknow...wewillhavethemeeting.可知该句是一个宾语从句,根据答语“Maybeintheclassroom.”可知宾语从句中引导词应用where询问的是地点故选AoWhenEdisonwasachildhewasalwaysaskingquestionsandnewideas.A.tryingoutB.givingoutC.handingoutD・comingout【答案】A【详解】句意当爱迪生还是个孩子的时候,他总是问问题,并尝试新的想法考查动词短语tryingout试用,试验;givingout分发,发出;handingout分发;comingout出现根据“hewasalwaysaskingquestionsand...newideas.”可知,应是试验新想法,故选A.一Whyaretheysobusy一Becausetheyaremoneyforhomelesspeople.A.raisingB.savingC.spendingD.losing【答案】A【详解】句意——他们为什么这么忙?——因为他们在为无家可归的人筹款考查动词辨析raising筹集;saving拯救;spending花费;losing失去根据moneyforhomelesspeople”可知,此处指为为无家可归的人筹款,故选AoManyteenagerstheoldandtheyoftenoffertheirseatstothemonbuses.【答案】B【详解】句意许多青少年关心老人,他们经常在公共汽车上给他们让座考查动词短语giveup放弃;carefor关心;laughat嘲笑;listento听根据“theyoftenoffertheirseatstothemonbuses”可知,是指青少年很关心老人,给他们让座故选BWhenshewasyoungsheusedtotheviolin.A.playingB.playC.playedD.toplay【答案】B【详解】句意她年轻时常拉小提琴考查usedtodo结构usedtodosth“过去常常做某事”,故选B
二、用所给单词适当形式填空Moststudentstodayareonlyworriedaboutgetgoodgrades.【答案】getting【详解】句意大多数学生如今只担忧能否取得好成绩短语worryaboutdoingsth.表示“担心做某事,所以空处要填动名词,所给单词“get”的动名词形式为getting故填gettingHeusedtogooutwithhisparentsbutnowheisusedtostayathomealone.【答案】gostaying【详解】句意他过去常和父母一起出去,但现在他习惯独自待在家里usedtodosth.“过去常常做某事”;由“butnow”可知第二空表示现在的习惯,beusedtodoingsth.“习惯于做某事故填go;stayingo
13.Mysisterhopesbeadoctorwhenshegrowsup.【答案】tobe【详解】句意我妹妹希望长大后成为一名医生hopetodosth”希望做某事”,为固定短语故填tobeLindadecidesgotoHainanwithherparentsonvacation.【答案】togo【详解】句意琳达决定跟她的父母去海南度假根据固定搭配“decidetodosth.决定去做某事”,所以应填动词的不定式togo故填togoThepolicemangaveusmuchadviceonhowprotectpersonalinformation.【答案】toprotect【详解】句意警察给了我们很多关于如何保护个人信息的建议根据句子结构,how后不能直接接动词,空格处为“how+动词不定式”结构,故填toprotecto
三、完形填空Someboysstoodaroundatalltree.Itwouldbe16toclimbtothetop!theysaidtoeachother.Theboysthendecidedtoplayagametosee17couldclimbtothetopofthetreefirst.Theirmothersweresittingnotfaraway18uptheirchildrenastheyplayed.Oneoftheclimberswasan8-year-oldboynamedDavid.Hewastheshortestchild19thegroup.Noonethoughthewouldwinthecompetition.Thenthegame
20.Alloftheboystriedtheirbesttoclimbashighastheycould.21theyallmadeithalfwayupthetreebeforeDaviddidhereachedthetopofthetreefastestintheend.Hismotherwashappy22this.SheaskedhimDavidhowdidyoutrytoreachthetopofthetreeso23r“Itwaseasy“Davidsaid.Theotherchildrenkeptlookingdownastheyclimbed.Whentheyrealizedhowhightheyweretheygotscared24wereafraidoffallingdown.Ihoweverlookedonlyup.WhenIsawhowcloseIwasI25goinghigherandhigheruntilIreachedthetop.”Itistrueinlifethatifwejustkeepgoingforwardwithoutlookingbackwearemorelikelytoreachourdreams.【分析】本文是一篇记叙文文章主要讲述了一群男孩子比赛爬树,最终个子最矮的David第一个爬到了树顶当问到他是如何成功时,他说因为其他人总是向下看,因而害怕自己会摔下去,只有他一直只抬头看,这样就知道离目标还有多远.句意爬到树顶一定很有趣!interesting有趣的;boring无聊的;important重要的;difficult困难的根据Theboysthendecidedtoplayagame”可知,决定玩游戏,所以觉得爬到树顶很有趣,故选A.句意男孩们决定玩个游戏,看谁先爬到树顶what什么;who谁;when何时;where哪里根据…couldclimbtothetopoftheWeefirst”可知是看谁先爬到树顶,故选B.句意他们的母亲就坐在不远处,在孩子们玩耍时给他们打气putting放;cleaning打扫;calling打电话;cheering鼓舞根据“Theirmothersweresittingnotfaraway...uptheirchildrenastheyplayed.”可知,是为孩子打气,cheerup”鼓舞,振奋”,故选D.句意他是小组里最矮的孩子to至II;at在;in在中;on在上根据“Hewastheshortestchild...thegroup.”可知,此处是inthegroup”短语意为“在小组中”故选C.句意然后比赛开始了started开始;ended结束;came来;went去根据Alloftheboystriedtheirbesttoclimbashighastheycould.”可知,比赛开始了,故选A.句意虽然他们都比大卫先爬到树的一半,但最后他最快地到达了树顶Because因为;Before在之前;Although虽然;Unless除非前后两句构成让步关系,此处用Although引导让步状语从句,故选Co.句意他的母亲看到这一点很高兴see动词原形;tosee动词不定式;seeing现在分词/动名词;saw过去式behappytodosth“很高兴做某事”,使用动词不定式作原因状语,故选B.句意大卫,你是怎么这么快就爬到树顶的?heavily重地;nearly几乎;slowly慢地;quickly快地根据“hereachedthetopofthetreefastestintheend可知,大卫最快地爬到了树顶,故选D.句意当他们意识到自己有多高时,他们很害怕,害怕掉下来and和;but但是;or或者;so所以“gotscared”和“wereafraid”构成并列关系,用and连接,故选A.句意当我看到自己离山顶有多近时,我就越爬越高,直到到达山顶enjoyed欣赏;finished结束;kept保持;practiced练习根据“WhenIsawhowcloseIwasI...goinghigherandhigheruntilIreachedthetop.”可知,大卫一直坚持爬,“keepdoingsth继续做某事符合语境,故选C肯定句主语+usedto+动词原形…否定句主语+didntuseto+动词原形一般疑问句Did+主语+useto+动词原形…?肯定答语Yes主语+did否定答语No主语+didnt.词组含义用法usedto过去常常;以前经常后跟动词原形用于描述过去经常发生的动作或存在的状态,该动作或状态现在已经不再继续beusedto习惯于后跟名词、代词或动名词So修饰形容词或副词Such修饰名词注意当名词前有many、much、fewlittle(少)修饰时,要用so不用such
16.A.interestingB.boringC.importantD.difficult
17.A.whatB.whoC.whenD-where
18.A.puttingB.cleaningC.callingD.cheering
19.A.toB.atC.inD.on
20.A.startedB.endedC.cameD.went
21.A.BecauseB.BeforeC.AlthoughD.Unless
22.A.seeB・toseeC.seeingD.saw
23.A.heavilyB・nearlyC.slowlyD.quickly
24.A.andB.butC.orD.so
25.A.enjoyedB.finishedC.keptD.practiced【答案】
16.A
17.B
18.D
19.C
20.A
21.C
22.B
23.D
24.A
25.C。
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