广东省湛江市中考英语模拟试题3

广东湛江市中考英语模拟试题3及答案本试卷共五大题7页，满分110分考试时间120分钟注意事项

1.答卷前，考生务必在答卷上用黑色钢笔或签字笔填写自己的学校、班级、姓名，同时填写考生号、座位号，再用2B铅笔把对应这两个号码的标号涂黑.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域的相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液不按以上要求作答的答案无效.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回第I卷（共75分）

一、语法选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）Longlongagoinavillageafarmerownedlandnearthesea.Healwaysneededworkers1himbutmostpeopledidnotwanttoworkonfarmsnearthesea.Theywereafraidoftheterriblestorms2oftenhitanddestroyedbuildingsandplants.Finallyashortmancametothefarmer.Areyou3goodworker”thefarmeraskedhim.WellIcansleepwhenthewindblows〃answeredthelittleman.Although4bythisanswerthefarmergavehimthejob5hereallyneededhelp.Thelittlemanworkedvery6onthefarmandthefarmerfeltpleased7hiswork.Thenonenightthewindblewloudlyinfromthesea.Jumpingoutofbedthefarmer8totheshortman，sroom.Thefarmershouted“Getup!Astormiscoming!9thingsdownbeforetheyareblownaway!”Butthelittleman10inbedlazilyandsaid〃Nosir.ItoldyouIcansleepwhenthewindblows.，zWhen11thewordsthefarmerhurriedoutsidetoprepareforthestormIfaJapanesetravelerlikestoeatinaFrenchrestaurantistherightplaceforhimtogoto.C.1264VenningRoadD.129NorthRoadWhichhotelfacestheOrchardHotelA.TheFirstHotel.B.TheOsakaHotel.C.TheFairviewHotel.D.NoHotel.Ifyouwanttoliveinahotelclosetotheairportyoucangoto.theFairviewHotelB.theFirstHotelC.theOrchardHotelD.theOsakaHotel第二节阅读填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）阅读短文及文后选项，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项（答案按照题号填答题卡）TheGreatWallisknownastheeighthwonderoftheworld.

46.LastSaturdayIwenttotheGreatWallwithsomeofmyfriends.Itwasasunnyday.

47.Theyhelpedtheelderswiththeirbagstakephotosforsometheirbagstakephotosforsometouristsandansweredpeoplesquestions.Thoughtheywereverybusytheydidntstoptohavearest.Weweremovedwhenwesawthis.Justatthemomentwesawalittleboystandingaloneandcrying.

48.Fromhisanswerweknewthathecouldnotfindhismother.Wetoldhimnotwoworryaboutitandthenwetriedtogetintouchwithhismotherwiththephonenumberhegaveus.Twentyminuteslaterhismotherturnedup.

49.ThatdaywenotonlyenjoyedthebeautyoftheGreatWallbutalsofeltthewarmthofthesociety.50_.A.Wewentoverandaskedwhathappenedtohim.EveryyearthousandsoftouristsfromallovertheworldcometovisitthisplaceofinterestinChina.Thenwesawhersonshewasveryexcitedandthankeduswithtearsinhereyes.Ifeveryonecanreachoutahelpinghandtootherstheworldarounduswillbemoreandmoreharmonious.Onourwayupwesawmanyvolunteerskeepingorderinthesun.第H卷（35分）

五、写作（共四节，满分40分）第一节单词拼写（共6小题；每小题1分，满分6分）.Themorecarefulyouarethefmistakesyou11make..Lookatthesonthewall.Smokingisnotallowedhere..Tomwaslateforclassbecausehemthebus..Ithinkshestellingthetforsheisanhonestgirl..Thecaraccidentkilledatleast15peopleifourkids..Jackisverysmartandhealwayshasmanytonhowtofinishtheworkwell.第二节完成句子（共7小题；每小题2分，满分14分）.经过多年的努力，她的梦想终于实现了Aftermanyyearshardworkherdreamatlast..老师让学生们等车停稳后再下车Theteachertoldthestudentsthebusuntilitstopped..我每天晚饭后要锻炼半个小时Ithalfanhoursportsaftersuppereveryday..下雨天我宁可呆在家里也不愿去看电影.Istayathomegotoseeafilmonarainyday..她跑得那么快，所以我们追不上他.Sheranthatweupwithher..多么漂亮的花呀！我真是太喜欢了flowerstheyare!Ilikethemverymuch..汤姆和新同学相处得很融洽.Tomthenewclassmates.第三节书面表达（共1题；满分15分）学习方法、自我反省、合作交流、同伴互评是学习过程中最重要的几个方面其中，有效的学习方法能使你的学习境界大开，让学习成为一种享受在你初中三年的学习过程中，你一定会有一些好的学习方法与你的同伴分享，请按以下的要求写一篇短文，内容须包括以下几点yourgoodlearningmethodsanexperiencethatyouhelpedyourpartnersyourthoughtsandfeelings注意

1.词数80字左右，提供词仅供参考；

2.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名答案

二、语法选择（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）1-5DCCBC6-10BCADC11-15BADDC

三、完形填空（共10小题；每小题

1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项16-20CBDDB21-25ADADC

四、阅读（共两节，满分45分）第一节阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）26-30DCBDA31-35ACBDA36-40CABBA41—45DCBAA46-50ADADC

五、写作（共四节，满分40分）第一节单词拼写（共6小题；每小题1分，满分6分）51fewer52sign53missed54truth55including56thoughts第二节完成句子（共7小题；每小题2分，满分14分）57cametrue58nottogetoff59takesmetodo60prefertoratherthan61sofastcouldntcatch62Whatbeautiful63getson/alongwellwith第三节书面表达（共1题；满分15分）范文Asweallknowstudymethodisveryimportant.Besidesthisselfassessmentsandgroupcommunicationmeansalottoo.Onethingthathelpsmelearnistotakenotes.BytakingnotesIdontsuggestwritingeverywordoftheteacheroronthepptslides.Insteadnotesshouldonlybetakenifsomethingreallyimportantoccurs.Afterclassestrytoputthenotesthatyoutakeinthisclassandthoseoftheotherclassestogethertomakeaformoragram.Onlyinthiswaycanyourknowledgebecomesystematicandlogicalanditwontbetoohardforyoutoaddsomethingfreshtoit.Helpingeachotheroutisnotathingofthepasteither.Whileworkingouttheproblemtogetheryoudiscoverblindspotsorevennewtheoriesinyourstudyhencewisdomenhancedfriendshipbounded.Inadditionthesenseofachievementtrustmewillbepleasingyouallday.Studyisthebestthing.Themoreyoustudythehumbleryoubecome.Dontforgetefficiencyandalwaysbesupportivetoyourfriends.Whatgoesaroundgoesbackaround.Gooddeedsgoesinacircle.onhisown.12hissurprisehefoundthat13wastieddownandnothingcould14away.Thefarmerthenunderstood15theshortmanmeantsohereturnedtohisbedtosleepwhilethewindblew.

二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题L5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项EarlyinthemorningatnoonorinthemorninginbugcitiesandinthecountrysideallovertheUnitedStatesyoucanseeAmericanpeoplerunning一menandwomenyoungandold.Peoplerun_16——alongthebeachesofCalifornia_17_CentralParkinNewYorkdownquietstreetsinsmalltownsoratthegym.Somepeopleevenrunin18livingrooms.Runningwasntsopopularinthepast.Inthe1960srunnersweremostlyathletesandhealthystrongpeople.Whenpeoplesawarunnertheyused_19_Heywhatsthehurryfor”ortheymightsayto_20—“Ishecrazy”Atthattimewomenalmostneverran.Iftheydidtheymightbelaughedat.Buttodayallthesehave_21_.Menandwomenofall_22_enjoyrunning.DoctorssaymanyofthehealthyproblemsintheUnitedStates_23_thesebadhabits:eatingtoomuchsmokingcigarettesandtaking_24_exercise.Doctorstellus“Eatlessdontsmokeandexercisemore.Runningisagoodexercise

三、阅读（共两节，满分45分）第一节阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）AWhenmigrants（移民）arriveintheUStheyfaceaworldthatcanbeconfusinginmanyways.Theyneedtolearntoliveinadifferentenvironment.Somelawsandrulesarewrittendown.Theycanlearnaboutthembeforetheyarrive.Buttherearelotsofunwrittenrules，ztoo.Unwrittenrulesarebehaviorsthatnoonetalksaboutbutthatmostpeopleunderstand.HereisalistoffiveimportantissuesanynewarrivaltotheU.S.shouldknowabout.Be〃ontime.，zInsomeculturestimeisnotabigissue.Ifyoutellyourfriendtomeetyouat2p.m.andyouarriveat2:45p.m.thereisnoproblem.IntheU.S.peoplefeelthatbeingontimeisasignofrespect.Ifyouarelatebymorethanafewminutespeoplewillthinkyoudonotcare.Theywillfeelyouarewastingtheirtime.Theywilltakeyourlatenessasaninsult.Besureyoualwaystip.〃Inmanycountriesafteryoueatatarestaurantyouonlypaytheamountshownonthebill.ButintheU.S.peoplewhoworkinrestaurantsandbarsoftenearnalowhourlywage.Sotheytrytoprovideexcellentservicehopingthecustomerwillgivethema〃tip〃meaningalittleextra.PeopleintheU.S.tipbetween15percentand20percentofthebill.Youalsogivetipstotaxidrivershotelemployeesandthepeoplewhocutyourhair.Becarefulwhatyousay.Anyplaceyougotherewillbesomethingsthatarepropertotalkaboutandsomethingsthatarenot.Supposingthatpeoplehavethesamebeliefsasyouisabadidea.InthepastdecadepeopleintheU.S.havebecomemoreopenaboutdiscussingstrongpoliticalandreligiousviews.Butitisstillbesttolistentopeoplesharetheiropinionsfirstandthendecideaboutsharingyourown.Alsothereareseveraltopicsyoushouldavoidaskingquestionsabout:howmuchmoneyapersonmakesandiftheyaremarried.Butifapersonoffersthisinformationthenthereisnoproblem.Bepoliteforthesituation.PeopleintheU.S.definebeingpoliteinveryspecialways.Forexamplewaitinginlineinvolvesastrongsetofrulesinthiscountry.Youmustwaituntilthepeopleinfrontofyouhavedonewhattheyarewaitingtodo.Whengoingthroughadoorthepersonbehindyouexpectsyoutoholdthedoorforthem.Alsoitiscommonforpeopleyoudonotknowtosayhellotoyouwhenpassingyou.Butthisdoesnotalwaysmeantheyareinvitingyoutostopandtalkforalongtime.Manytimesthepersonisjustbeingfriendly.Ifyoudon，tsayhellobacktothemtheymaythinkyouarebeingunfriendly.Thepassagetalksaboutseveralissuesexcept.What，sthemeaningofthewordconfusinginparagraph1A.轻而易举的B.引人发笑的C.令人疑惑的D.令人尴尬的IfyouarelateintheU.S.theoneyoumeet.willinsultyouwillthinkyoudon，trespecthim/herwillthinkitsokaywillaskyouforsometipHowmanyexamplesareshownon“beingpolite”A.

1.B.

2.C.

3.D.

4.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEintheUSItsnotpolitetoaskapersonifhe/sheismarried.You，dbetterthinkthatpeoplehavethesamebeliefsasyou.Itsnotallowedtodiscussaboutreligiousviews.Peopleusuallytip80dollarsiftheirbillis80dollars.BOnceuponatimetherelivedaveryrichandwealthymaninabigtown.Heledaluxuriouslife.Healwaysshowedoffhiswealthtohisfriendsandrelatives.Hissonwasstudyinginadistantcityandhereturnedhomeforvacation.Therichmanwantedtoshowofftohissonhowrichhewas.Buthissondidntlikeanyluxuriouslifestyle.Howevertherichmanwantedtomakehissonrealizethathislifestylewasextremelyrichandthatpoorpeoplesufferedalot.Heplannedadaysvisittotheentiretowntoshowhimthelifeofthepoorpeople.Thefatherandthesontookachariotandvisitedtheentiretown.Theyreturnedhomeaftertwodays.Thefatherwashappythathissonwasveryquietafterseeingthepoorpeoplehonouring（尊敬）therichmanandafterwitnessingthesufferingsofthepoor.Therichmanaskedhisson“DearboyhowwasthetripHaveyouenjoyedit”“Yesmydaditwasagreattripwithyou“thesonreplied.“Sowhatdidyoulearnfromthetrip”thefatherasked.Thesonwassilent.“Finallyyouhaverealizedhowthepoorsufferandhowtheyactuallylivesaidthefather.“Nofather“repliedtheson.Headded“Wehaveonlytwodogstheyhave10dogs.Wehaveabigpoolinourgardenbuttheyhavealargebay（港湾）withoutanyend!Wehaveluxuriousandexpensivelightsfromvariouscountriesbuttheyhavecountlessstarslightingtheirnights.Wehaveahouseonasmallpieceoflandbuttheyhaveabundantfieldsthatgobeyondthehorizon（视里予）.Weareprotectedbyhugeandstrongwal1saroundourproperty（贝才产）buttheybondwith（与连着）eachotherandsurroundthemselveswiththeirfellowbeings.Wehavetobuyfoodfromthembuttheyaresorichthattheycangrowtheirownfood.”Therichfatherwasstunnedandspeechlessonhearinghissonswords.Finallythesonadded“Dadthankyousomuchforshowingmewhoisrichandwhoispoor.Thankyouforlettingmeunderstandhowpoorwereallyare!”

31.Whichhastheclosestmeaningtotheunderlinedword“luxurious”A.richB.freeC.troublesomeD.difficultWhydidthefatherplanavisittothetownA.toshowoffhiswealthB.toshowhissonhowpoorhewasC.toshowhissonhowpoorotherswereD.tosharehisgoldwithothers

33.Afterthetripthesondisagreedthat.thebayismuchbetterthantheirpoolinthegardentheirlightswereworthmuchmorethanthestarsabovethepeopleinthetownlivedamuchbetterlifethanhisfamilytheyhadtodependonothersforfoodwhileothersneednt.WhatcanwelearnfromthepassageThesonhadthesamepersonalityashisfathrer.Thefatherwastiredofhiswealthylifestyle.Acturallythefatherjustpretendedthathehadalotofmoney.Truewealthisnotmeasuredbymoneyandproperty.Accordingtothestorythesonisamanwho.A.knewwhatwasreallymorevaluableB.wasproudofbeingrichC.wasproudofbeingpoorD.washard-workingandfriendlyCManufacturing（制造业）isanimportantindustryintheUnitedStates.HoweverformanyyearsAmericanshaveexpressedfearthattheindustryisindanger.MatthewBurnettknowsthisalltoowell.TheAmericanbusinessmanstartedawatchcompanyin

2007.Atfirsthehadoverseas（海夕卜的）manufacturersmakeallhisproducts.AsaresultBurnettoftenfacedshippingdelays（延误）alack（缺乏）ofqualitycontrolandtimezoneproblems.Laterhedevelopedintoleathergoods.Stillhetriedtofindfactoriesinthecountrytomakethewalletsbeltsandotherproductsofhisnewbrand.Andhewasnotalone.ManyAmericanbusinessmenfounditeasiertogooutofthecountryformanufacturing.Therewasnocentralmarketplacefortheindustry.MatthewBurnettandhisbusinesspartnerTanyaMenendezcreatedone.TheycalleditMakersRow.Since2012theonlinemarketplacehasbeenconnectingbusinessmenwithAmericanmanufacturers.MatthewBurnettexplains.〃WhatwetrytodoatMakersRowistoencouragethebrandstostartproducingintheUnitedStatessothatyouseemoremadeinAmericaproductsontheshelves.Weusedtoproduce97percentofthegoodsthatweconsumehereintheUnitedStatestodayitslessthanthreepercent.SoitmakesitverychallengingtofindsometimesmadeinAmericaproductsbutthatsthesituationweretryingtochangebybringingthesebrandsbackhometoproduce.〃Maker，sRowhelpsbrandsandbusinessesfindandorganizetheirsupplychains（供应链）inthecountry.BesidesMakersRowcanbeespeciallyhelpfultoneworpart-timeentrepreneurs（企、11家）.ThesiteMakersrow.comcanprovideaplanforturninganideaintoabusiness.Andco-founderTanyaMenendezsaysMaker，sRowoffersclassesandtraining.〃Wehaveanonlinecourse.Theyredesignedforpeoplewithbusylifestylesorthosewhomaystartoffworking9-to-

5.〃TodaytheMaker，sRowwebsitehas80000registeredusers.TheBCGcompanyinBostonadvisesbusinessesaroundtheworld.Itestimates（估计）theaveragecosttomanufacturegoodsintheU.S.isonlyfive-percenthigherthaninChina.Andthecompanypredicts（预计）thatby2018thecostdifferencewillnarrowfurthertoaslittleastwopercenthigher.MakerJsRowandothersimilareffortscouldplayabigpartinmakingthatpredictioncometrue.WhatistrueaboutthesituationofmanufacturingintheU.S.Itplaysanunimportantpartinthecountry.Itsimportantandthetopoftheworld.Itsimportandinthecountrybutnotasgoodasbefore.FewpeopleintheU.S.careaboutthisindustry.AccordingtoBurnettwhatproblemsdidhefacewhenhefoundoverseasmanufacturersTimezoneproblemsshippingdelayandalackofqualitycontrol.Shippingdelayhighpayandalackofqualitycontrol.Alackofshippingcontrolhighpayandalackoftime.Differenttimezonesshippingdelayalackoflabour.WhatisthemainpurposeofMakersRowTohelpcollegestudentslearntostarttheirbusiness.TohavemoreproductsmadeinAmerica.Toencouragebusinessmentofindoverseasmanufacturers.Toraisemoneythroughonlinelessons.AccordingtothelastparagraphwhichofthefollowingsisnottrueItispredictedthatthecostdifferencebetweenAmericaandChinawillbesmaller.NowtheaveragecostintheU.S.is5%smallerthaninChina.TheaveragecostintheU.S.willprobablybe2%higherthaninChina.MakersRowwillhelptomakethecostdifferencesmaller.

40.WhatisthebesttitleforthearticleA.Makers，Row MadeinAmericaC.PredictionaboutmanufacturingWHERETOSTAYINBOSWELL.YOURGUIDETOOURBESTHOTELS

41.IfyouwanttoeatChinesefoodyouwillgototherestaurantinName/AddressRoomNumberSingleRoomDoubleRoomSpecialAttractionsFIRSTHOTEL222EdwardRoadTel.4146433120$25$35Air-conditionalroomsFrenchrestaurantNightclubSwimmingpoolShopsCoffeeshopandbarFAIRVIEWHOTEL129NorthRoadTel.5915620450$12$18ClosetotheairportTelephoneineachroomBarrestaurantgarageSwimmingpoolORCHARDHOTEL233EdwardRoadTel.6416446470$15$20FacingFirstHotelIndianrestaurantTVsetCoffeeshopDry-cleaningshopsLaundryOSAKAHOTEL1264VenningRoadTeL6438200180$30$50Air-conditionalroomsJapaneseandChineserestaurantsSwimmingpoolLargegardenShops。