2022年北京中考英语真题

2022北京中考真题英语第一部分本部分共33题，共40分在每题列出的四个选项中，选出最符合题目要求的一项

一、单项填空（每题

0.5分，共6分）从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项.Mysisterisonlysixbutcanalreadyhelpwithsomehousework.A.heB.sheC.itD.theyWehavehistoryclassthreeoclockeveryFridayafternoon.JimalotaboutChineseculturesincehebegantostudyinourschool.A.learnsB.learnedC.willlearnD.haslearnedOnourfarmthetealeavesbyhandwhentheyareready.某英文网站正在开展以“提升效率”为主题的征文活动假定你是李华，请用英语写一篇短文投稿，谈谈你在学习或生活中是如何提升效率的，取得了什么效果提示词语plantaskattentionmakeuseofprogress提示问题*Howdoyouincreaseyoure笛ciency（效率）•WhathaveyouachievedHighefficiencyisimportantforabusystudent.A.pickB.pickedC.arepickedD.werepicked一Doyouknowthenewnationalpark——YesIdo.Toprotectwildlifeandbenefitthelocalpeople.A.whydidChinasetupB.whyChinasetupC.whendidChinasetupD.whenChinasetup

二、完形填空（每题1分，共8分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项OurChristmasGooseOnacoldmorningthatDecembermybrotherRickandTweresenttoUncleTommiesontheothersideofLittleMountaintogetagooseforChristmasdinner.Thislongjourneyoverthemountainwashardbutworthit.Thatmorningdarkcloudswerecomingtogetheroverhead.Iknewitwasgoingtosnowonthe

13.WhenwearrivedUncleTommiewasalreadywaitingforus.“BoysFmnot14youoff“hesaid“butthewindispickingup.Youdbettergetthegooseandheadfbrhomesoon.”Afteraquickthank-youandgoodbyeItookthegooseandweleft.Halfwayupthemountainitbegantosnowheavily.Iheldthegoose15tome.Bythetimewereachedthetopofthemountainitshowedmoreheavily.Andthewindseemedtoblowstraightthroughmycoat.IsteppedinfrontofRick.Youmustbecold.Openyourcoat!”“AreyoucrazyRickasked.TillosewhatlittlewarmthIhave!^^WhenhesawIwas

16.heslowlyopenedhiscoat.Iplacedthewarmgooseinsidehiscoat.Ricksighedhappily（舒了口气）・Myplanwas

17.OnthewaydownIstartedtoshiver（发书斗）・Ricksaid.uDave.ifsyourturnnow.^^Hepassedmethegoose.ForalongmomentIjuststoodand18myfreezing（冰冷的）handsonhisbody.Wepassedthegoosebackandforth（来回地）betweenusalltheway.FinallyWegothome.Sittingatthetableweexplainedhowthegoosekeptusfromfreezing.Wecanthavehimfbrdinner!Thisgoosehelped19ourlivesJIsaid.LaterwenamedthegooseCharleyandhelivedouthislifeintheyardbossingaroundthechickensandanothergooseweboughttokeephimcompany.Alifeasthemostimportantbirdwasfittingforour

20.

三、阅读理解（每题2分，共26分）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、项AWHOISYOURROLEMODELWHYIjoinedaband（乐队）asadrummerinmymiddleschool.Ithoughtitwouldbefunplayingthedrumandmeetingnewfriends.Atfirstitwaseasybutamonthlateritgotdifficult.Iwastheonlyonewhocouldntkeeppace（节奏）withtheotherplayers.OurteacherAngiesingledmeouttokeeppracticingwhileeveryoneelsegottorelax.Ifeltashamed（羞愧的）asmyteammateswatchedmefailsomanytimes.FinallyIgotsotiredofpracticingthatIdidntcareaboutdoingitright.“Areyougivinguponme.Steve”Angieasked.“YesIamJIshouted.AngiesentmeinsidethemusicroomwhereIcriedout.Thenshecameinandsaid.“Dontbesad.Ibelieveyoucanmakeit!”Shetoldmenevertogiveup.SheleftmealoneandIrealizedAngiewasright-bygivingupIwasalsogivingupontheteamandmyself.WithhercomfortIdecidedtogoonpracticing.HoweverIstillcouldntplaywell.Knowingmydifficultiesmyteammatesgavemeahand.Theyspentaboutthreemorehourspracticingwithmeeveryweek.ThankstotheirsupportandhelpIbegantokeeppacewiththem.Laterweperformedwonderfullyinanimportantshow.InthewholeprocessIwastaughtthatalthoughweeachhadourownjobtodoinashowitwouldtakeallofusworkingtogethertomaketheshowgreat.Ifeltacceptedandmadegreatprogress.Iloveeveryoneintheband.Icantimaginewhatmyschoollifewouldbelikewithoutthem.OnemonthafterhejoinedthebandStevefeltplayingthedrumwas.A.funnyB.helpfulC.noisyD.difficultWithAngiescomfortStevedecidedto.A.haveagoodrestB.goonpracticingCgiveothersahandD.startanotherbandFromhisexperienceStevelearnedabout.A.thevalueofteamworkB.theeffectofshowsC.theimportanceofhobbiesD.thepowerofmusicCWhatdoesitmeantobegreenGreenismorethanjustacolor.Italsomeanstakingspecialstepstoprotecttheenvironment.Buyingagreenproductisasmallstepeveryonecantake.Decidingwhetheraproductisgreenhoweverisntalwayseasy.Weneedtoconsiderthewholelifecycleoftheproductevenafteritsofnouse.Hereiswhatwemaykeepinmind.ECalpw，尸〃A।次，”Thematerialsofaproductareusuallyourfirstfocus（关注）.WhatisitmadeofArethereanyharmfulchemicalsinitGreenproductsaremadeofmorenaturalmaterialswhicharefreefromharmfulchemicalssotheycanbegoodforourphysicalhealth.Packagingisimportant.HowisaproductpackagedIsitoverpackagedWedbetterchooseglassmetalandpaperpackagingasthesecanbereusedormoreeasilyrecycled（回收利用）.Wecanalsolookforlesspackagingorevenchooseunbaggedproductswheneverpossible.Location（土也点）matters.WherewasaproductproducedWherearewebuyingitThinkabouthowmuchenergywasusedtogetittoustrytochooselocalproducts.Whenitcomestofooditisagoodideatoorderdirectlyfromlocalfarmershopatmarketsandbuyfruitsinseason.Buyingfromstoresnearourhousesisalsoagoodchoicebecausewecangotherewithoutdrivingacar.Lookintowhatthecompanytellsusabouttheirproduct.Itseasytosaythataproductis“greenor“allnatural“butthewordsmaybetoogoodtobetrue.SomuchoftheinformationaboutaproductshouldbetakenwithagrainofsaltAfterallcompaniestrytomakeusbelievethattheirproductsareenvironmentallyresponsible.Thegreenestthingiscertainlytheonewedontbuy.Thingslikefoodandclothingarenecessaryforlife.Butmanyothersarenot.Betterthanbuyingischoosingtoleaveanunnecessaryproductinthestoreanddoingwithout.Itsendsamessagetotheproducerkeepsmoneyinourpocketsreduces（减少）wasteandkeepstheplanethealthy.

27.Thewriterwouldsuggestchoosingaproductthatis.A.overpackagedB.deliveredfromabroadC.locallyproducedD.madeofunnaturalmaterialsThewordsbetakenwithagrainofinsaltParagraph5probablymean“A.beeasilyunderstoodB.notbecompletelybelievedC.bewidelyspreadD.notbequicklyforgottenWhichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassageA.BuyingGreenB.RecyclingWasteC.KeepingHealthyD.ReducingEnergyUseDAPathway（路径）toMeaninginLifeWhenitcomestoameaningfullifewemightthinkoflovehappinessandhealth.Alifefilledwithmeaningiswhatmostofuswantforourselves.ThenwhatmakesameaningfullifeManyresearchersagreethatameaningfullifecomesdowntothreefactors（因素）havinglong-termgoalsbelievingthatoneslifemattersandfeelingthatoneslifefitstogetherand“makessense”.Butwebelievethereismoretoconsider.Sometimeslifeenablesustoexperiencesmallmomentsofbeauty.Whenpeopleareopentoappreciating（欣赏）suchexperiencesthesemomentsmayimprovehowtheyseetheirownlife.Wecallthisexperientialappreciation（EA）.EAisaboutthepersonfeelingconnectedtoeventsandbeingabletoappreciatethevaluewithintheconnection.Itshowsthediscoveryofandadmirationforlife9sbeauty.WerecentlysetouttobetterunderstandEAinstudies.WewereinterestedinwhetherEAwasalsotiedtogeneraljudgmentofmeaninginlife.Ifsoitcouldbeafactorformeaningfulness.Inthefirststudywehadpeoplerate（评估）theirsupportfordifferentmethodsofreducingstress.Wefoundthatpeoplewhomanagedstressbyfocusingontheirappreciationforlifesbeautyalsoreportedexperiencinglifeashighlymeaningful.Inthenextstudyweaskedpeopletoratethedegreetowhichtheyagreedwithvariousstatementssuchas“Iappreciatethebeautyoflife^and“Iappreciatelittlethingsinlife/9aswellasotherstatementsthatrelatedtothethreefactorsandageneralsenseofmeaninginlife.Ourresultsshowedthatthemorepeoplereportedthattheywereappreciatinglifb“anditsmanyexperiencesthemoretheyfelttheirlifewasvaluable.InthefollowingstudieswefurtherlookedattheconnectionbetweenEAandmeaningfulness.ForexamplewefoundthatpeoplewhowereaskedtolookbackonthemostmeaningfuleventofthepastweekgenerallyreportedhighEAinthosemoments.Alltheresultsprovedourtheory《段设）true.Butputtingitintopracticecanbedifficult.Ourfast-pacedlifestylesfillthedaywithgoals.Wetrytogetthehighestoutputbothatworkandinsparetime.Thisfocusonfutureoutcomesmakesitalltooeasytomisswhatishappeningrightnow.Weshouldslowdownandletlifesurpriseus.YouweremostprobablyintheEAconditionwhen.youmadeatravelplanforthecomingholidayyouhurriedtoservethecustomersinthestoreyoupracticedhardtobecomethebestviolinistyoustoppedtoadmiretherosesbytheroadsideWhatcanwelearnfromthestudiesmentionedinthepassageThinkingbacktothepastweakensoursenseofmeaning.Enjoyingsmallthingscaninfluenceourattitudetowardlife.Properstressmanagementisthekeytolivingasatisfyinglife.Goodjudgmentonbeautyimprovesconnectionsamongpeople.WhatdoesthelastparagraphmainlytellusItiseasierforresults-drivenpeopletoachievesuccess.Weoftenturnablindeyetothepresentmoment.Afast-pacedlifestylehelpsusreachourgoals.Futurelifewillbringusmanymoresurprises.WhatisthewritersmainpurposeinwritingthispassageToexplainhowtodiscoverbeautyinlife.Todiscusswhatthetruemeaningoflifeis.Tointroduceanewfactorforameaningfullife.DTocomparedifferentfactorsformeaningfulness.第二部分本部分共6题，共20分根据题目要求，完成相应任务

四、阅读表达（每题2分，共10分）阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题WorkingOutthroughOnlineVideosPhysicalexerciseisgoodforourmindbodyandspirit.Todayworkingoutthroughonlinevideosisbecomingverypopular.SincetheInternetiswidelyuseditsveryeasyforustodoso.Thatmeanswecanworkoutanytimeanywhere.OneofmyfriendsLinFei.followedshortworkoutvideostododailyexercise.WithliveprogramsIfeellikeworkingoutwithmyfriendswhichencouragesmetoholdontothelastminute.shesaid.AnotherfriendofmineMichaeltoldmethatworkoutvideoslethimfeelsocomfortable.Ihaveafearofworkingoutatthegym（健身房）becauseIdontlikebeingwatchedbyothers.Workingoutathomemakesworkingoutmuchmoreenjoyable.9hesaid.WiththeirexamplesIdecidedtogiveitatry.WhenItoldmyplantomyeldersisteraP.E.teachersheremindedmethatworkoutvideoscouldbehelpfulbutmightstillcarrysomeproblems.Withoutbeingwithsomeoneinpersonyouwillbelesswilling（愿意的）toworkouttoyourbest.Workingoutatthegymallowsyoutohaveadviceinrealtimeandgetpushedharder.^^mysistersaidtome.Wellifyoureallywanttohaveatry.firstchooseproperprogramsorvideos.Thatsveryimportant.Andthenaskyourfriendsforadvice.Theirexperiencescangiveyouagoodsightintowhatyoucanexpect.Anywaydontbeaddicted（沉迷的）toit.Youshouldtrydifferentwaystoworkouttobehealthy.”AthersuggestionsIfinallyfollowedanonlineworkoutprogramwithpersonalizedhelpthatisheldforthreemonths.AfterthefirstperiodoftrainingIfeltitverypracticalandhelpfulwhenIputintherightamount（量）ofworkalongwithastrongwill.Comparedwithgoingtothegymusingonlinevideostoworkoutisamuchcheaperandtime-savingchoice.ButitcanbedifficultsometimeswhenImtoolazyortoobusytosticktoit.WhichwaytoworkoutisbecomingverypopulartodayWhydoesMichaeldislikeworkingoutatthegymWhatistheproblemofworkingoutwithoutsomeoneelseinpersonHowdidthewriterfeelabouthisfirstperiodoftrainingWouldyouliketofollowonlinevideostoworkoutWhyorwhynot五.文段表达（10分）

39.从下面两个题目中任选一题，根据所给提示，完成一篇不少于50词的英语文段写作文中已给出内容不计入总词数所给提示词语仅供选用请不要写出你的校名和姓名假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Chris对中国文化很感兴趣，他给你发来邮件，询问中国人日常生活中的基本社交礼仪，如待人接物、餐桌礼仪等请你用英语回复一封邮件，介绍你所知道的相关礼仪提示词语mannersshakehandspolitegiftchopsticks提示问题•Whatdowedowhenwemeetpeopleforthefirsttime•HowdowebehaveproperlyattableDearChrisImgladtoknowthatyoureinterestedinChinesesocialmanners.Ihopetheaboveishelpful.Pleasefeelfreetoaskformoreinformation.YoursLiHua13A.mountainB.islandC.lakeD.beach

14.A.payingB.rushingC.showingD.calling

15.A.lightlyB.secretlyC.highD.close

16.A.frightenedB.regretfulC.seriousD.surprised

17.A.workingB.continuingC.improvingD.changing

18.A.raisedB.driedC.warmedD.examined

19.A.spareB.saveC.treasureD.give

20.A.leaderB.bossC.guideD.hero。