2022年黑龙江哈尔滨中考英语真题解析

2022年黑龙江省哈尔滨市初中学业水平考试英语试题第I卷

一、单项选择（本题共20分，每小题1分）选择最佳答案Inthefollowingwordswhichunderlined（下戈U线的）lettershaveadifferentsoundfromtheothersA.birthB.eitherC.earth【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意在以下单词中，哪项划线字母的发音与其他项不同？考查语音知识birth[b30]；either[al8（r）]；earth

[30]o根据三个单词的发音可知either中划线字母的发音与其他两项不同故选BWhichpairofthewordswiththeunderlinedlettershasthesamesoundA.handcampB.drivethinC.louddouble【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意下面哪一对带下划线字母的单词发音相同？考查单词的读音hand/haend/；camp/kaemp/；drive/dralv/；thin/0ln/；loud/laud/；double/dAb（o）l/o结合每个单词的读音可以，A选项的两个单词划线部分相同，都是发音屈/故选AWhichofthefollowingwordsdoesnthavethesamestress（重音）astheothersA.Behind.B.Modern.C.Photo.【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意以下哪个单词的重音与其他单词不同？考查语音知识Behind[bihaind]；Modern!mDdn]；Photo[foutQU]o根据所给单词音标可知A选项的重音和其他单词不同，故选A一Whatdoyouwanttodothisweekend一Iwanttocareforanimalsinanimalcenter.A.anB.a【答案】A【解析】【31题详解】细节理解题根据“LindafromBritain、“LinlinfromChina”和“AmyfromCanada”可知，文中有三个不同国家的青少年回答了问题故选A【32题详解】细节理解题根据“Ioftenuseoldclothesthatpeopledontwearanymoretomakebags.”可知琳达经常用人们不再穿的旧衣服制作包故选B【33题详解】推理判断题根据“…Iknewaboutthehistoryoftea.”可知，如果你对茶文化感兴趣，你可以问琳琳关于茶的历史知识故选A【34题详解】推理判断题根据“Manycustomersthinktheyarefantastic.”可知，琳达的包可以满足很多顾客的需求故选Ao【35题详解】推理判断题根据Ioftenuseoldclothesthatpeopledontwearanymoretomakebags.、“Ihaveeverbeentomanymuseums…和力oftencookChinesefoodathome.”可知，文中的青少年经常进行课后活动故选Co（B）LonglongtimeagoamancalledTomgotabook.Itwasaboutthesecretofaspecialpebble（鹅卵石）thatcouldturnanythingintorealgold.Thespecialpebblewaslyingamongotheronesonthebeach.Becausetheylookedthesamethespecialpebblewasalmostimpossibletobefound.Ifpeopletouchedthespecialpebbleitwouldfeelwarm.Howeverotherpebbleswerecold.AfterlearningthesecretTomwasexcited.Hedreamedofbecomingrich.Sohesoldallthathehadboughtgardenforkswenttothebeachandstartedpickinguppebbles.Onthefirstdayhepickeduppebblesandthenhethrewthemintotheseaiftherewerenotspecial.Againandagainthespecialpebbledidntappear.Buthedidntgiveupandthenhecontinued.Severalyearslatersuddenlyhepickeduponepebblewhichwaswarm.Butbecausehehadsuchastronghabitofthrowingonepebbleaferanotherwithoutthinkinghethrewthisspecialoneintotheseaasusual.Helostthechancetoberich.Whatapity!Infactgoodchancesdocomeinourlifeatanytime.Trytoholdthemassoonaspossibleinsteadofmissingthem.根据短文内容判断正（A）误（B）Thespecialpebblethatcouldturnanythingintorealgoldwouldfeelcold.TobecomerichTomsoldallthathehadwenttothebeachwithgardenforksandstartedpickinguppebbles.IfthepebbleswerenotspecialTomthrewthemintotheseaonthefirstday.AfterseveralyearsTomhadastronghabitofthrowingbookswithoutthinking.IntheendTomfoundthespecialpebblebuthemissedit.【答案】

36.B

37.A

38.A

39.BA【解析】【导语】本文通过讲述Tom捡到了能够变得富有的鹅卵石最后却失败的故事，想告诉我们好机会随时都会出现在我们的生活中尝试尽快抓住它们，而不是错过它们【36题详解】细节理解题根据“Ifpeopletouchedthespecialpebbleitwouldfeelwarm.”可知，能把任何东西变成金子的特殊卵石会让人感到温暖句子表述错误故选B37题详解】细节理解题根据Sohesoldallthathehadboughtgardenforkswenttothebeachandstartedpickinguppebbles.可知，为了变得富有，Tom卖掉了所有的东西，买了花园叉子，去海滩捡起了鹅卵石句子表述正确故选A【38题详解】细节理解题根据Onthefirstdayhepickeduppebblesandthenhethrewthemintotheseaiftherewerenotspecial.”可知，在第一天Tom如果捡到的鹅卵石没什么特殊的，就会扔进海里句子表述正确故选A【39题详解】细节理解题根据“Butbecausehehadsuchastronghabitofthrowingonepebbleaferanotherwithoutthinkinghethrewthisspecialoneintotheseaasusual.”可知，Tom养成的是扔鹅卵石的习惯，不是扔书句子表述错误故选B【40题详解】细节理解题根据Severalyearslatersuddenlyhepickeduponepebblewhichwaswarm.Butbecausehehadsuchastronghabitofthrowingonepebbleaferanotherwithoutthinkinghethrewthisspecialoneintotheseaasusual.Helostthechancetoberich.Whatapity!”可知，最后Tom找到了那块特殊的鹅卵石，但他却把它扔了句子表述正确故选ACAtthebeginningofhumanhistorypeoplecouldonlyeatfoodtheyfound.Butthenpeoplelearnedtofindmorewaystogetfood.About10000yearsagopeopleslartedtofarmtheland.Afterthatpeopledevelopedfarmingskills.Peopleeatdifferentfoodindifferentareas.InChinariceisthemainfoodforpeopleinthesouthwhilethepeopleinthenortheatnoodles.PeoplewholiveinEuropeancountriesneartheseaeatlotsoffish.ButinCentralEuropepeopleareawayfromthesea.Sotheydonteatsomuchfish.Theyeatmorespecialmeatinstead.Peopleeatfoodwithdifferenttoolsindifferentareas.InChinapeoplealwayslikeusingchopstickswhileinNorthAmericanAustraliaandEuropepeoplealwayslikeusingknivesandforkstooursurpriseinIndiaandtheMiddleEastpeoplealwayspickupfoodwiththeirownfingers.Nowpeoplecaneatdifferentfoodfromdifferentareas.Aswecanseeitispossibletoconveyfoodeasilyfromonepartoftheworldtoanother.Wecanalmostcatwhateverwelikeatanyplaceoftheworld.ForexamplepeopleinBritaincancatbananasfromAfricaandricefromIndia.Foodisbecomingaverybigbusinessnow.根据短文内容选择最佳答案Peopleatthebeginningofhumanhistory.A.couldonlyeatfoodtheyfoundB.startedtofarmthelandC.developedfarmingskillsPeoplelivinginCentralEuropedonteatsomuchfishbecause.A.theyareawayfromtheseaB.theylikeeatingnoodlesC.theyareneartheseaTheunderlined（下划线的）word“conveyinthepassagemeansinChinese.A.捐赠B.传导C.运输WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassageA.PeopleinthesouthofChinaeatbananasastheirmainfood.BPeopleinIndiaandtheMiddleEastalwayspickupfoodwiththeirownfingers.C.PeopleinBritaincanonlyeatricefromAfrica.Whafsthebesttitle（标题）forthepassageA.PeoplesTableManners（礼仪）B.PeoplesEatingToolsC.PeopleandFood【答案】

41.A

42.A

43.C

44.B

45.C【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了人类和食物的历史【41题详解】细节理解题根据“Atthebeginningofhumanhistorypeoplecouldonlyeatfoodtheyfdund”可知，在人类历史初期，人们只能吃他们找到的食物故选A【42题详解】细节理解题根据“ButinCentralEuropepeopleareawayfromthesea.Sotheydonteatsomuchfish.”可知在中欧，人们远离大海所以他们不吃那么多鱼，故选A【43题详解】词义猜测题根据“Aswecanseeitispossibletoconveyfoodeasilyfromonepartoftheworldtoanother.”可知此处是指食物从世界的一个地方输送到另一个地方是很容易的，故选C【44题详解】细节理解题根据inIndiaandtheMiddleEastpeoplealwayspickupfoodwiththeirownfingers.”可知印度人和中东人总是用自己的手指拿食物故选B【45题详解】最佳标题题根据“Atthebeginningofhumanhistorypeoplecouldonlyeatfoodtheyfound.”以及通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了人类和食物的历史故选CDLoveisnotasinglefeeling.Althoughweloveourfamilyandfriendssometimeswejustdontknowhowtoshowourlovetothem.Infactpeoplegiveloveindifferentways.Eachwaycanbecalleda“lovelanguage.^46Firstofferingpraise.47Praisemeansattentionandcare.Youvedoneagoodjob.”Theseshoeslookniceonyou”.・・Suchpraisewillmakeotherspleased.48Agiftmeans“Icareaboutyou.Thegiftdoesnothavetobeexpensive.PerhapsapieceofchocolateisOK.Thirdspendingtimetogether.Havearelaxingtimeanddothingsweallenjoy.Dontbebusyallthetime.Haveapicnicwiththefamily.49Fourthbeingagoodlearner.50Whensomeoneisdownwhathewantsistounderstanding.Donttalkaboutourselvestoomuch.Theselovelanguageshelpustoexpresslove.Theyalsomakeusunderstandloveformothers.根据短文内容，将下面的句子还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺每个选项只能用一次Thiskindoflanguageuseswordstoshowlove.Orvisitgrandparentstotalktothem.Secondgivinggifts.Bereadytolistenandtrytounderstand.Herearesomelovelanguages.［答案】

46.E

47.A

48.C

49.B

50.D【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了一些“爱情语言【46题详解】根据Eachwaycanbecalleda“lovelanguage.”结合下文内容可知此处是介绍“爱的语言”，选项E“以下是一些爱的语言”符合语境，故选E【47题详解】根据Praisemeansattentionandcar”可知赞美意味着关注和关心，这也是一种“爱的语言”，选项A“这种语言用语言来表达爱”符合语境，故选A【48题详解】根据上文“Firstofferingpraise”以及下文“Thirdspendingtimetogether”可知此处是说第二点，选项C“第二，赠送礼物”符合语境，故选C【49题详解】根据Thirdspendingtimetogether”可知此处是关于花时间和家人在一起，选项B“或者拜访祖父母和他们聊天”符合语境，故选B【50题详解】不艮据Fourthbeingagoodlearner...Whensomeoneisdownwhathewantsistounderstanding.Donttalkaboutourselvestoomuch.”可知是要做一个好的学习者，要多理解别人，选项D“做好倾听和理解的准备”符合语境，故选D第II卷

四、交际应用（本题共10分，每空1分）A）从A-G选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全对话（选项中有两项是多余的）Hi.Jeff51Imfinethanks.52Nothingmuch.WouldyouliketoseeamoviewithmeSure.Therearethreemovietheatersnearhere.53SunCinema.It9stheclosesttous.Yesbutwhataboutthelongwaitingtimetogetmovietickets54Wecanbuyticketsonline.WhatdoyouthinkoftheothercinemasTheyarenotasgoodasSunCinema.Ithasthebiggestscreensandthemostcomfortableseats.55A:Welllefsgo.Soundsgreat.Youarewelcome.WhatareyougoingtodotodayHowoldareyouDontworry.HowareyouWhichoneshallwegoto【答案】

51.F

52.C

53.G

54.E

55.A【解【导语】本文是A邀请Jeff一起去看电影的一则对话[51题详解】根据Imfinethanks可知，询问对方最近怎么样，F选项“你好吗”符合，故选F【52题详解】根据Nothingmuch及Wouldyouliketoseeamoviewithme”可知，询问对方有什么安排，C选项“你今天打算做什么”符合，故选C【53题详解】根据Therearethreemovietheatersnearhere.及SunCinema”可知，询问三家影院中选择哪一家，G选项“我们去哪一家”符合，故选G【54题详解】根据butwhataboutthelongwaitingtimetogetmovietickets及Wecanbuyticketsonline”可知，可以网上订票，所以安慰对方不要担心，E选项“不要担心”符合，故选E【55题详解】根据TheyarenotasgoodasSunCinema.Ithasthebiggestscreensandthemostcomfortableseats”可知，对于对方提出去阳光影院看电影表示认可，A选项“听起来很不错符合，故选AB填入一个适当的词补全对话，每空一词HiMary.Weregoingtohaveourgraduation（毕业）party.56youdecidedwhattodoyetNobutweneedtorecordthehappiesttime.Iagreerilbringmycamerahere.DoyouthinkwritingsomewordstoeachotherisawonderfulideaYesIthink

57.Why58inviteourteacherstothepartyA:Goodidea.Icantwait.Lefsgetreadyfbrittogether.Whenand59shallwemeetLetsmeetinourclassroomat9:00a.m.tomorrow.A:All60Seeyou!【答案】

56.Have

57.so

58.not

59.where

60.right【解析】【导语】本文是A和B讨论毕业晚会的一段对话【56题详解】句意你决定做什么了吗？根据“yet”以及“youdecided”可知，本句是现在完成时，且主语“you”是第二人称，助动词用have故填Have【57题详解】句意是的，我想是的根据“Yes”可知，此处是认同上文对方提出的建议固定短语Ithinkso.“我也那么认为“故填so【58题详解】句意为什么不邀请我们的老师参加聚会？根据Goodidea.”可知，此处应是提出了一个建议固定句型whynotdosth为什么不做某事”故填not【59题详解】句意我们什么时候在哪里见面？根据Letsmeetinourclassroomat9:00a.m.tomorrow.”可知，此处是询问见面的时间和地点故填where【60题详解】句意好的再见!根据Seeyou!”可知，此处是表示同意对方说的话Allright意为“好的故填right

五、任务性阅读（本题共20分）先阅读ABC三篇短文，然后根据题目要求及所给语境完成下列任务A阅读短文，用方框中所给词或短语的正确形式填空，使文章通顺、连贯、合理每空只能填一个单词或一个短语，每个单词或短语限用一次Itwasnearlydark.Thesunwasgoingdown.AlittleboyMikecamebackhome61fromthemountain.“WhatsthematterMike”hismotherasked.“Themountainisso62andfullofbigorsmallstonesontheway.IwasverytiredsoIhadtoreturnMikecried.“Itdoesntmatter.^^hismothersaid.“Butstandingatthetopofthemountainby63isadreamfromchildhood（童年）!”Mikesaid.Hisfathercameup.Whatdidyounoticewhen64upthemountain“Therewerealotofbeautifulflowersbythesidesoftheroad.^^Mikereplied.“Didyoufeelthebeautyof65”hisfatherasked.Mike66thequestionforawhile.“Yestheblueskythewhitecloudsandthegreentrees.Mikeanswered.“Thatsenough!”hisfathersmiledandsaid.PleaserememberSon.Thebeautifulscenery（风景）isontheway.Youhave67alotalthoughyoudidntreachthetopofthemountain.Itisoneofthe68valuablelessonsinyourlife^.【答案】

61.sadlyhigh

63.myselfclimbingnature

66.thoughtaboutachievedmost【解析】【导语】本文主要通过Mike爬山以后和父母的一段对话，告诉我们不是每个人的目标都能实现，也不是每项工作都能成功，过程比结果更重要[61题详解】句意:一个小男孩迈克，伤心地从山上回家了根据“1wasverytiredsoIhadtoreturn/Mikecried.”可知迈克哭着下山，应是很悲伤的空处需用副词形式sadly“悲伤地”修饰动词故填sadly【62题详解】句意这座山很高，路上到处都是大大小小的石头结合上文可知，Mike没有登上山顶就回来了，由此可推测是山太高了空前有be动词，其后跟形容词high“高的”故填high【63题详解】句意”但一个人站在山顶，是从小的梦想！”迈克说根据“Butstandingatthetopofthemountainby…isadreamfromchildhood（童年）!”和备选词可知，此处是指我自己固定短语bymysel俨独自的，我自己“故填myselfo【64题详解】句意你爬山时注意到了什么？根据upthemountain”以及备选词可知，此处是指爬上山顶固定短语climbup”攀登，向上爬”；此处是when引导的时间状语从句的省略，从句主语和主句主语一致，且从句含有be动词，此处可以把be动词和主语一起省略故climbing【65题详解】句意你感受到大自然的美了吗？根据“theblueskythewhitecloudsandthegreentrees”可知，这些东西都来自于大自然nature“自然”，名词故填nature【66题详解】句意迈克思考了一会儿这个问题根据thequestion”可知，此处备选词thinkabou俨思考”符合语境；又因本文主体时态为一般过去时，动词需用过去式故填thoughtabout【67题详解】句意虽然没有登顶，但你已经取得了很多成就根据“Thebeautifiilscenery（风景）isontheway.”可知，此处是指路上美丽的风景都是Mike取得的成就achieve实现，取得，动词；空处需用过去分词achieved和空前助动词have构成现在完成时故填achievedo【68题详解】句意这是你人生中最宝贵的一课固定句型oneofthe+形容词最高级+名词复数”中最之一mostvaluable“最宝贵的，最有价值的“故填most（B）Afamouswriterwasborninasmalltown.Althoughhisfamilywasverypoorhisparentsmanagedtosendhimtoschool.Heworkedharduntilheleftcollegewithgoodgrades.Hethenputhisheartintowriting.Buthemadelittlemoney.Hecouldntaffordhismealssometimes.Publishing出版hisworkswashardforhim.Anoldwomanheardofhisexperiences.Sheofferedhismoney.Thenhecouldliveonandwentonwriting.Finallyhisbookscameout.Theysoldwell.Thesuccessofhisbooksbroughthimgreatwealth.Sohemadeuphismindtohelpotheryoungwritersinthesameway.Hebuiltupafund基金会.Manyyoungwritersreceivedhishelp.Kindnessispassedonwhichmakestheworldawarmplace.阅读短文，根据英文释义及首字母提示拼写单词s69tomakesomebodygoorbetakentoaplaceg70amarkgiveninanexam阅读短文，进行同义句转换，每空一词Hecouldntaffordhismealssometimes.Hecouldntaffordhismeals71time72time.根据短文，内容回答问题WherewasthefamouswriterbornWhatdidtheoldwomanofferthefamouswriterDidmanyyoungwritersreceivethefamouswritershelp【答案】

69.sendgradefrom

72.toThefamouswriter/Hewasborninasmalltown./Inasmalltown.Theoldwoman/Sheofferedthefamouswriter/himmoney./Money.Yestheydid./Yes.【解析】【导语】本文介绍了一个著名的作家家境贫穷，但他努力学习并得到了一位老妇人的帮助，他成功后也建立了基金会帮助别的年轻作家【69题详解】【详解】句意——这个周末你想做什么？——我想在动物中心照顾动物考查冠词的用法根据“in...animalcenter”可知，此处是泛指动物中心，且“animal”是以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an故选A—haveyoubeeninBeijing一Fortwoweeks.AndIwenttotheGreatWall.A.HowsoonB.HowlongC.Howoften【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意——你来北京多久了？——两周我去了长城考查特殊疑问句Howsoon多久，对将来的时间进行提问，回答一般用In加上时间段；Howlong多长时间，对一段时间提问；Howoften多久一次，对频率提问根据“Fortwoweeks.”可知，此处是对一段时间进行提问，用Howlong故选B—Therewillbetomorrow.Wecanteatout.一Wellwehavetostayathome.A.rainyB.rainC.raining【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意——明天会下雨我们不能在外面吃饭——嗯，我们必须呆在家里考查therebe用法rainy下雨的；rain下雨，雨水；raining动名词形式此处是therebe句型，空处填的应是名词，rain符合语境，故选B一Ineedschoolthings.一Metoo.Letsgoshopping.A.noB.someC.any【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意——我需要一些学校用品——我也是我们去购物吧考查代词辨析no没有；some一些，多用于肯定句；any任何，用于疑问句或否定句根据Letsgshopping”可知，需要一些学校用品，所以要去购物，故选B一ChinaheldtheOlympicsin2008and2022successfully.—Wetakeinourgreatcountry.根据Althoughhisfamilywasverypoorhisparentsmanagedtosendhimtoschool.”可知，虽然作家家很穷，但他的父母设法送他上学，send送，和英文释义tomakesomebodygoorbetakentoaplace使某人去或被带到一个地方”相符故填send【70题详解】根据Heworkedharduntilheleftcollegewithgoodgrades.”可知，他努力学习，直到大学毕业，成绩很好，grade分数，成绩”，和英文释义amarkgiveninanexam考试中的分数”相符故填grade【71题详解】根据Hecouldntaffordhismealssometimes.”可知，他有时吃不起饭，sometimes的词义“有时“，和fromtimetotime“有时”同义故填fromo【72题详解】根据Hecouldntaffordhismealssometimes.”可知，他有时吃不起饭，sometimes的词义“有时“，和fromtimetotime“有时”同义故填to【73题详解】根据Afamouswriterwasbominasmalltown.”可知，作家出生在一个小镇上，故填Thefamouswriter/Hewasborninasmalltown./Inasmalltown.【74题详解】根据Anoldwomanheardofhisexperiences.Sheofferedhismoney.”可知，这位老妇人给这位著名作家提供了钱，故填Theoldwoman/Sheofferedthefamouswriter/himmoney./Money.【75题详解】根据Hebuiltupafund基金会Manyyoungwritersreceivedhishelp.”可知许多年轻作家得到了这位著名作家的帮助故填Yestheydid./Yes.C根据短文内容完成表格，每空一词Everyyearsomebirdsflysouthwhendaysturncoldandleavesfromtreesstarttofall.Theytravelaverylongwaytofindawarmerwinter.Thistraveliscalledmigration迁徙.Birdsdothatbecauseinwintermostoftheplantsdieandsomeinsects昆虫hide.Theyflyawaytofindenoughfood.Thenextyearwhenthereisplentyoffoodforthemtoeattheywillcomeback.Birdsflyinsomeways.ForexampletheyflyingroupsliketheletterVorinarow.Thetripisoftenhardanditmaybedangerous.Buttheynevergetlostbecausetheylookatthesunthemoonandstars.TheMigrationof76【答案】

76.Birds

77.leaves

78.orderHowWhy【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍鸟类的迁徙活动【76题详解】根据文章首段“Everyyearsomebirdsflysouth…”可知，本文主要介绍鸟类的迁徙活动，所以表头为“TheMigrationofBirds故填Birds□【77题详解】根据Everyyearsomebirdsflysouthwhendaysturncoldandleavesfromtreesstarttofall.“可知当天气变冷、树叶凋零落下的时候，他们就往南飞故填leaves【78题详解】根据Whatthepurposeis和Theyflyawaytofindenoughfood.”可知，鸟类迁徙的目的是寻找足够的食物再根据题干句子结构可知，此处应用inorderto“为了”表示目的故填order【79题详解】根据Itisoftenhardanddangerous.”可知，此处询问迁徙的过程是怎样的，即对迁徙活动进行评价，应用howo故填HoWo【80题详解】根据Becausetheylookatthesunthemoonandstars.“可知，此处询问他们不会迷路的原因，应用why故填Whyo

六、书面表达（本题共20分）.假如你是李平，你的英国笔友Peter因为学校和家庭中有太多的规则需要遵守而苦恼请你根据以下信息，给他写一封回信，谈谈你的看法，并告诉他如何做一名遵守规则的中学生写作要点.因他的信任而高兴•你的看法1遵守规则是重要的；2遵守规则使人受欢迎.告诉他如何做一名遵守规则obeytherules的中学生写作要求

1.不得使用其实的姓名和学校名2可适当加入细节，使内容充实，行文连贯.字迹工整、语言精练、表达准确、条理清晰.至少80词DearPeterHowsitgoingBestwishes!YoursLiPing【答案】例文DearPeterHowsitgoingIamveryhappyfbryourtrustandIwouldliketogiveyousomeadviceforyourproblem.Youfeelquiteupsetthesedaysbecauseyouhavetoomanyrulestoobey.Someofthemarefromyourfamilyandsomefromyourschool.Inmyopinionfollowingsomerulesisimportantandevennecessary.Moreoftenthannotobeyingruleswillmakeuspopularamongourclassmates.SincerulesareimportantwhatcanyoudotoobeytherulesThemostessentialthingistoraiseyourawarenessofobeyingtherules.Thatistosayyouhavetounderstandtheimportanceofobeyingtherulesandacceptthemfromthebottomofyourheart.Rulesmaylimityourfreedombuttheydoregulateyourbehavior.Aslongasyouhavetheawarenessyoucanstartfromdoingsmallthingsindailylife.Forexampleyoushouldlistentoteacherscarefullyinclassinsteadofmakingnoiseordisturbingteachers.Intheschoolyoudbetternotrunafterothersbecauseitisdangerous.Whenyouhavedifferentideasfromyourparentsyoushouldcommunicatewiththempatientlyratherthanquarreloreventurnacoldshouldertowardsthem.Somuchformyadviceandwaitforyourgoodnews.Bestwishes!YoursLiPing【解析】【详解】

1.题干解读本文为一篇书信作文题目要求根据提示信息，就笔友Peter遇到的苦恼谈谈自己的看法并告诉Peter如何做一名遵守规则的中学生

2.写作指导本文时态为一般现在时，人称以第一人称和第二人称为主第一段要表达因得到对方的信任而感到高兴，并谈谈对遵守规则的看法（D遵守规则是重要的；

（2）遵守规则使人受欢迎第二段要告诉对方具体如何做一名遵守规则的中学生，即提建议提建议时，可用情态动词should和固定句式“Yoifdbetternot…”等，使语气更委婉最后，总结全文、表达祝福，并署名【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意——中国成功举办了2008年和2022年奥运会——我们为我们伟大的国家感到骄傲考查名词辨析advice建议；price价格；pride骄傲根据ChinaheldtheOlympicsin2008and2022successfully”可知，听到了中国的伟大，应该以祖国为傲，takepridein以为傲”，故选C—Manyofusourparentstoomuch.-Yes.Wedbetterlearntolookaferourselves.A.dependonB.putonC.geton【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:——我们许多人太依赖父母——是的我们最好要学着照顾自己考查动词短语辨析dependon依赖；puton穿上；geton上车根据“ourparentstoomuch”及“We，dbetterlearntolookaferourselves”可知，此处指太过于依赖父母，故选AoHarbinisfamousiceandsnow.Itswellworthvisitinginwinter.A.asB.forC.to【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意哈尔滨以冰雪闻名它很值得在冬天参观考查介词辨析as作为;for为了；to至I」根据“Harbinisfamous...iceandsnow.”可知，此处是指哈尔滨以冰雪出名固定短语befamousfbr因而出名“故选BWangYapingthefemale（女性的）ChinesespacewalkerherfirstspacewalkinNovember

2021.A.hasbegunB.beginsC.began【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意中国女太空行走者王亚平于2021年11月开始了她的首次太空行走考查动词时态根据inNovember2021T可知动作发生在过去，应该用一般过去时，故选C一Doyoulikepoems一Yes.IreadpoemswhenIwas

5.A.mustB.canC.could【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意——你喜欢诗歌吗？——是的我五岁的时候就可以读诗了考查情态动词must必须；can能；could能够根据“I…readpoemswhenIwas

5.”可知是指五岁时就有读诗的能力，且用过去式，故选C一IoftenwatchtalkshowsonTV.一Ienjoywatchingthenews.Ihopewhatsgoingonaroundtheworld.A.findoutB.tofindoutC.findingout【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意——我经常看电视上的脱口秀——我喜欢看新闻我希望了解世界各地发生了什么考查非谓语动词固定短语hopetodosth”希望做某事故选B一Whatdoyoudotokeephealthy一Idomoresportsandeatfastfood.A.lessB.fewerC.more【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意——你做什么来保持健康？——我多做运动，少吃快餐考查比较级less更少，修饰不可数名词；fewer更少，修饰可数名词；more更多根据常识可知要想保持健康，就要少吃快餐多做运动，且food是不可数名词，应用less修饰，故选A一Howexcitingthespeechis!—Prettygood!ThisisthebestspeechFveeverheard.A.whichB.thatC.who【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意——演讲多么令人兴奋啊！——相当不错！这是我听过的最好的演讲考查定语从句此句是定语从句，先行词speech前有最高级修饰，要用that引导定语从句，故选B一Couldyoutellmeonweekdays一Iusuallygotoschoolonfootbutsometimesbybike.A.whydoyougotoschoolB.whenyouwenttoschoolC.howyougotoschool【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:——你能告诉我你平日怎么去上学吗？——我通常步行去上学，但有时骑自行车考查宾语从句此处是宾语从句，从句用陈述语序，排除A选项根据答语“onfootbutsometimesbybike”可知，从句是询问上学的方式，用how引导宾语从句，故选C一Happinessisabouthavingeachtinywishcometrue.-weworkhardwellmakeourlifefullofhappiness.A.IfB.UnlessC.Though【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意——幸福是每一个微小愿望的实现——如果我们努力工作，我们将使我们的生活充满幸福考查连词辨析if如果；unless除非；though尽管“weworkhard与wellmakeourlifefullofhappiness”是条件关系，如果努力工作，生活就会充满幸福，故选ATheisChinasnationaltreasure.Ifsakindofcuteanimalthatlikeseatingbamboo.A.pandaB.tigerC.elephant【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意熊猫是中国的国宝它是一种喜欢吃竹子的可爱动物考查名词辨析panda熊猫；tiger老虎；elephant大象根据Chinasnationaltreasure和akindofcuteanimalthatlikeseatingbamboo.”可知此处指熊猫故选AoTokeepsafeincomingsummervacationyouaresupposedto.

①refusetoletstrangersin

②turnoffthegas（煤气）aftercooking

③goswimmingaloneintheriver

④takecareofyourownthingswhenyoutravel

⑤leak（泄露）yourpersonalinformationontheInternetA.

②③⑤B.

①②④C.

①③⑤【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意为了在即将到来的暑假里保持安全，

①你应该拒绝让陌生人进来/

②烹饪后关掉煤气/

④旅行时要照顾好自己的东西考查常识

①拒绝让陌生人进来；

②烹饪后关掉煤气；

③独自在河里游泳；

④旅行时要照顾好自己的东西；

⑤在互联网上泄露你的个人信息根据常识可知，

③⑤是错误的做法，

①②④是能够保证暑假安全的做法故选BHereisasurveyabouthowtobeagoodlearneramong400students.AccordingtotheformBelowstudentshavechosenLearnfrommistakes^^astheirkeywords.A.80B.120C.160【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意这是一份关于如何成为400名学生中的一名优秀学习者的调查根据下表，160名学生选择了“从错误中学牙’作为他们的关键词考查数字运算选择“Learningfrommistakes”作为关键词的学生占比40%一共有400名学生，所以选择Learningfrommistakes”作为关键词的学生有160名故选C

二、完形填空（本题共10分，每小题1分）AttheageofsevenIstartedschoolinLondon.ThereImeta21Mr.King.Heinfluencedmywholelife.MrKingtaughtmemaths.Hewashumorous.Sometimeshetoldusfunnystories.Sohislessonsmadeus

22.OnedayMr.Kingstoppedme23Iwasonmywayhome.Hetookoutapieceofpaperwithsomemathsexercisesonit.24asmileheasked.Wouldyouliketohaveatrymykid”Iwasahitsurprisedandtook25exerciseshome.Iworkedhardthatnight.ThenextdaywhenIgavepartoftheanswerstohimhe26checkedthemandsaid“Welldone!Ibelieveyourlovefbrmathswillhelpyouwiththerest.”AfterMr.KingencouragedmeI27allmyfreetimeontheexercises.Aweeklater.Isucceeded!Mr.Kinggavemoreexercisestome28metomakegreatprogress.Everytime29theproblemsIhavealotoffun.ExercisesbecameharderandIputeffort（努力）intomaths.Ienjoyedmaths.ItwasMr.Kingthatopenedthe30tomathsformeandledmeinthankfultoMr.King.根据短文内容选择最佳答案【答案】

21.C

22.B

23.A

24.B

25.B

26.A

27.C

28.C

29.B

30.A【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了作者在伦敦上学时遇到了一位老师而且他影响了作者的一生【21题详解】句意在那里我遇到了一位老师，金先生.worker工人；visitor游客；teacher老师根据MrKingtaughtmemaths”可知他是老师，故选Co【22题详解】句意所以他的课使我们感兴趣bored无聊；interested有趣的；sleepy疲惫的根据Hewashumorous”可知老师很幽默，所以他的课有趣，故选B【23题详解】句意一天，在我回家的路上，金先生拦住了我while当时候；until直到；after在之后根据Mr.Kingstoppedme...Iwasonmywayhome”可知此处是指在我回家的路上，while符合语境，故选A【24题详解】句意他笑着问“你想试试吗，孩子？”For为了；With有；About关于根据asmileheasked.Wouldyouliketohaveatrymykid”可知金老师是面带微笑地问，with符合语境，故选B【25题详解】句意我大吃一惊，把这些练习带回家了this这个；those那些；that那个根据“exercises”可知是复数应用those修饰故选B【26题详解】句意第二天，当我给他部分答案时，他仔细地检查了一下carefully仔细地；hardly几乎不；angrily生气地根据ThenextdaywhenIgavepartoftheanswerstohimhe...checkedthem”可知此处是指金老师仔细地检查我的练习，故选A【27题详解】句意在金先生鼓励我之后，我把所有的空闲时间都花在了练习上cost花费，主语是物；paid支付主语是人；spent花费主语是人根据“L.allmyfreetimeontheexercises”可知主语是人，且指的是花费时间，应用spend故选C【28题详解】句意金先生给了我更多的练习，希望我取得很大的进步expect期待，动词原形；toexpect期待，动词不定式；expecting期待，现在分词形式根据“Mr.Kinggavemoreexercisestome...metomakegreatprogress”可知此处应用现在分词表示伴随，故选C【29题详解】句意每次算出这些题，我都有很多乐趣gaveout分发；workedout解决出；ranout用完根据“theproblemsIhavealotoffun”可知解决了问题才会有乐趣，故选B【30题详解】句意是金先生为我打开了数学的大门doorn；box盒子；sofa沙发根据ItwasMr.Kingthatopenedthe...tomathsfbrmeandledmein”可知是指金老师把我领进数学的大门，故选A

三、阅读理解（本题共20分，每小题1分）（A）TheWorldforTeenagers（青少年）LearningFeelingsCommunicationCommunityActivities☆☆☆QuestioninJune:WhatdoyouoftendoafterclassLindafromBritainIoftenuseoldclothesthatpeopledontwearanymoretomakebags.Iopenedasmallshopinmycommunityandsetupawebsitetosellthebagsonline.Manycustomersthinktheyarefantastic.NowIplantowriteanewbookaboutwaystouseoldclothes.LinlinfromChinaMuseumsoftenteachmealot.IhaveeverbeentomanymuseumssuchastheonesinHarbinXianandsoon.ButtheHangzhouNationalTeaMuseumismyfavorite.ItsinthismuseumthatIknewaboutthehistoryoftea.Iwatchedtheteaartperformances（表演）.Theyshowedhowtomakeaperfectcupofteawithteasets.AmyfromCanadaIoftencookChinesefoodathome.MyfavoriteisYunnanRiceNoodles.Tomakethefoodweneedtohavericenoodleschickensoupchickenvegetablesandeggs.MyparentsoftencookChinesefoodaswellespeciallygongbaochicken.根据语言材料内容选择最佳答案Teenagersfromcountriesanswerthequestions.AthreeB.twoC.oneAccordingtothepassageLindaoften.makesYunnanRiceNoodlesusesoldclothestomakebagsvisitsmuseumsYoucanaskLinlinaboutifyouareinterestedintea.A.thehistoryofteaB.theskillofmakingteasetsC.themuseuminHarbinWhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassageLindasbagscansatisfymanycustomers.OnlyAmysparentsofiencookChinesefood.CLinlinlearnsnothingfromthemuseums.Fromthepassageaboveyoucanfindthatalltheseteenagersoften.sharethehouseworkathomeputoldthingstogoodusehaveafter-classactivities【答案】3LA

32.B

33.A

34.A

35.C【解析】【导语】本文主要询问三个来自不同国家的青少年课后活动的情况achieveIclimbmuchthinkaboutheightsadnaturalWhentheyflysouthDaysturncoldand77fromtreesstarttofall.WhatthepurposeisTheyflyawayin78tofindenoughfood.79_thetripisItisoftenhardanddangerous.80_theynevergetlostBecausetheylookatthesunthemoonandstars.KeywordsMakingplansTakingnotesAskingquestionsLearningfrommistakesPercentage（百分比）20%10%30%*

21.A.workerB.visitorC.teacher

22.A.boredB.interestedC.sleepy

23.A.whileB.untilC.after

24.A.ForB.WithC.About

25.A.thisB.thoseC.that

26.A.carefullyB.hardlyC.angrily

27.A.costB.paidC.spent

28.A.expectB.toexpectC.expecting

29.A.gaveoutB.workedoutC.ranout

30.A.doorB.boxC.sofa。