二轮复习英语完形填空中常考形近词例举

2022届二轮复习英语完形填空中常考形近词例举英语中，有很多看起来相近的单词，但是，千万别大意，意思可是完全不一样的，有的甚至是相反的，理解错了，可是会出笑话的！aboard/abroadaboardprep.adv.4（船/车/飞机等）上；上（船/车/飞机等）Hewasalreadyaboardtheplane.他已经登机了Theplanecrashedkillingall200peopleaboard.飞机失事，机上200人全部遇难abroadadv.在国外；到国外Hewasfamousbothathomeandabroad.他享誉国内外accept/concept/exceptacceptv.接受Idontthinktheywouldacceptthatview.我认为他们不会相信那个观点conceptn.概念；观念Hecantgraspthebasicconceptsofmathematics.他无法掌握数学的基本概念exceptconj.prep.除外WeworkeverydayexceptSunday.我们除星期天外都工作access/assessaccessn.通路机会Theonlyaccesstothefarmhouseisacrossthefields.去那农舍的唯一通路是穿过田野assessv.评价Manyoftheadultswereassessedashavinglearningdifficulties.许多成年人被认定有学习困难accident/incidentaccidentc.事故意外遭遇Samhadanaccidentatworkandhadtogotohospital.康妮在学校表现很好，以优等成绩毕业form/fromformn.形式；表格Thenoveliswrittenintheformofaseriesofletters.这部小说以•系列书信的形式写成.fromprep.起来自IgottheideafromColin.这个主意是科林帮我出的income/outcomeincome”.收入；收益Tourismisamajorsourceofincomeforthearea.旅游业是这个地区的主要收入来源outcome.结果；效果Weareconfidentofasuccessfuloutcome.我们相信会rr圆满的结果inform/informalinformv通知;通告Pleaseinformusofanychangesofaddress.地址若有变动请通知我们informaladj.非正式的aninformalarrangement/meeting/visit非正式的安排/会议/访问later/latterlateradiz.以后；后来Imetheragainthreeyearslater.三年后我乂遇见她了lattern.后者Hepresentedtwosolutions.Thelatterseemsmuchbetter.他提出了两个解决方案，后一个看起来要好得多loyal/royalloyal..忠诚的；忠实的:aloyalfriend/supporter忠实的朋友/支持者royaladj.皇家的；王室的theroyalfamily王室march/matchmarch齐步走；行进Theymarched20milestoreachthecapital.他们行进了20英里才到达首都matchy.（和）相配Thecarpetmatchesthecurtains.地毯和窗帘很匹配metal/medal/mentalmetaln.金属Itsmadeofmetal.它是用金属制成的medaln.奖章ShewonagoldmedalattheOlympics.她在奥运会上赢得一枚金牌mentaladj.精神的；心理的Itsimportanttomaintaingoodmentalhealth.保持心理健康很重要object/project/rejectobject

①n.物体；

②iz.反对

①Look!Theresastrangeobjectinthesky!看！天上有个奇怪的东西！@Wouldanyoneobjectifwestartedthemeetingnow如果我们现在开始开会，有人反对吗？project”.项目；工程；计划Theprojectaimstoprovideananalysisofchildrensemotions.该计划旨在对儿童情绪提供分析rejectv.拒绝Sarahrejectedherbrothersofferofhelp.萨拉拒绝她弟弟的帮助personal/personnelpersonaladj.个人的;私人的Thenoveliswrittenfrompersonalexperience.这部小说是根据个人亲身经历写成的personnelm全体人员；人事部Sheworksinpersonnel.她在人事部工作precious/previouspreciousadj.宝贵的Wecannotaffordtowasteprecioustime.我们浪费不起宝贵的时间previousadj.以前的；先前的Hehasnopreviousexperienceofthiskindofwork.他以前没有做这类工作的经验promote/remotepromotev.促进Youdonthavetosacrificeenvironmentalprotectiontopromoteeconomicgrowth.你们没有必要牺牲环保来促进经济增长remoteadj.遥远的；偏远的aremotebordertown一个偏远的边境小principle/principalprinciple道德原则；行为准则Irefusetolieaboutit;itsagainstmyprinciples.我绝不为此事撒谎；那违背我的原则principala8最重要的；首要的Theprincipalreasonformychangeofmindisthis.我改变主意的最重要原因就是这个protect/protestprotect必保护防护Ifeelthatnotenoughisbeingdonetoprotectthelocalanimallife.我觉得在保护当地动物方面做得还不够protestv.抗议；反对Studentstooktothestreetstoprotestagainstthedecision.学生们走上街头，抗议这项决定quite/quietquiteadv.某种程度上Heplaysquitewell.他表现得相当好quietadj.安静的CouldyoukeepthekidsquietwhileImonthephone我在打电话，你让孩子安静点好吗？quality/quantityquality.质量；品质；品德Thismodelisofgoodqualitybutitistooexpensive.这个型号是高质量的，但是太贵了Whatqualitiesdoesagreatpersonhave伟人具有什么样的品德？quantityn.数量Pricesvaryaccordingtothequantityordered.价格根据所订数量而变化remain/remindremainv.剩余留存Verylittleofthehouseremainedafterthefire.火灾过后，这座房子所剩无几reminds提醒；使想起Weputupaboardtoremindpeopletoprotectthetrees.我们竖起一块牌子提醒人们保护树木refer/inferreferv.提到;谈及Ipromisednottorefertothematteragain.我答应过再也不提这事了infer必推断Iinterredfromhisletterthathewasstillangrywithme.根据他的来信我推断他还在生我的气serve/deserve/observe/reserveserveu.接待；服务Therewasonlyonegirlservingcustomers.只有一个女孩接待顾客deservev.应得;应受到Imsorryforthekids.Theydeservetobetreatedinabetterway.我为这些孩子感到难过，他们应该受到更好的待遇observe幻观察；观测Onestudentperformstheexperimentwhilehispartnerobserves.一名学生做实验，他的搭档则进行观察reservev.预订；保留Idliketoreserveatablefortwo.我想预订一张两人的餐桌Aseparateroomisreservedforsmokers.有一间独立房间是留给吸烟者用的share/sharpsharev.共享；合用IsharedaroomwithherwhenIwasatcollege.我上大学时和她共住一个房间sharpadj.锋利的尖的asharpknife一把锋利的sign/sighsignn.标记；符号；迹象ThesignonthewallsaidMNowwashyourhands”.墙上的牌子上写着“现在请洗手”sighiz.叹气；叹息Hesigheddeeplyatthethought.一想到这个想法，他就深深地叹了口气stare/starvestarev盯着看;凝视Iscreamedandeveryonestared.我尖叫一声，众人都盯着我看starve匕挨饿；饿死Theanimalswerelefttostarvetodeath.那些动物只能等着饿死state/statue/statusstate.状态；州Thehousewasinaterriblestate.房子状况很糟糕statue.雕像；塑像Thestatuewascarvedoutofasinglepieceofstone.这座雕像是用整块石料雕成的statusn.地位;身份Womenareonlyaskingtobegivenequalstatuswithmen.妇女只是要求得到和男人平等的地位steal/steelsteals偷Ihadmywalletstolen.我的钱包被人偷了steeln.钢ironandsteel钢铁strike/stickstrikes打;撞击Hefellstrikinghisheadontheedgeofthetable.他摔倒了，头碰在桌子边上stickv.（被）刺入；（被）戳进Ifoundanailstickinginthetire.我发现轮胎上扎了一根钉子source/resourcesourcec.来源；出处Yourlocallibrarywillbeausefulsourceofinformation.你们当地的图书馆将是很好的资料来源resourcec.资源；财力Somefamiliesdonthavetheresourcestofeedthemselvesadequately.有些家庭没有足够的资源来养活自己suppose/supportsupposeu.认为；猜想Isupposethatpricewillgoup.我认为价格会上涨supportv.支持；拥护:Ifyouraiseitatthemeeting111supportyou.如果你在会上提出这个问题，我将支持你sweet/sweatsweeta3含糖的；甜的Thiswineistoosweetforme.这种葡萄酒对我来说太甜了sweatn.汗水Shewipedthesweatfromherface.她擦去脸上的汗水tend/attend/intend/pretendtendv.tendto/towardssth倾向于…；有…的趋势ThesortofmusicIlistentovariesbutittendstowardlightmusic.我所听的音乐形形色色，不过一般都是轻音乐attendv.出席；参加Pleaseletusknowifyouareunabletoattend.如果不能出席请通知我们intendv打算;想要Heintendsstudying/tostudyabroadnextyear.他打算明年去国外留学pretendv假装；装作Whenhismothercameinhepretendedtobedoinghishomework.妈妈进来时，他假装在做作业though/through/thoroughthoughconj.虽然ThoughshegavenosignIwassureshehadseenme.尽管她没有示意，我还是确信她看见了我throughprep.穿过Thedoctorpushedhiswaythroughthecrowd.医生挤过人群thorough•.完全的；彻底的Thewindowswillhavetobegivenathoroughcleaning.窗户必须得做彻底的清洁wander/wonderwanderu.闲逛；漫步Shewanderedaimlesslyaroundthestreets.她在大街上漫无目的地到处游荡wondery.对感到惊讶；想知道SometimesIwonderabouthisbehavior.有时我对他的行为感到惊讶Iwonderwhereshelivesthesedays.我想知道她现在住在哪里weather/whetherweathern.天气Theweatherisverychangeableatthemoment.此时天气变化无常whetherconj.是否Itremainstobeseenwhetherornotthisideacanbeputintopractice.这一想法能否付诸实践还有待观察山姆在工作时发生意外事故，不得不去医院incidentn.事件Therewasashootingincidentnearherelastnight.昨夜这附近发生了枪击事件adapt/adoptadapts（使）适应；改编；改写Thechildrenarefindingithardtoadapttothenewschool.孩子们发觉很难适应新学校Threeofhernovelshavebeenadaptedfortelevision.她的长篇小说中有三部已改编成电视节RIadopt以收养；采用Shewasforcedtohaveherbabyadopted.她被迫把婴儿给人收养Allthreeteamsadopteddifferentapproachestotheproblem.三个队处理这个问题的方法各不相同adventure/event/eventually/invent/preventadventurec.冒险Doyoulikeadventureinyourlife生活中你喜欢冒险吗？event.重大事件；（发生的）事情Itiseasytobewiseaftertheevent.事后诸葛亮人人都会做eventuallyadv.最终终于Youwillsucceedeventually.你终会成功的invents发明；创造In1930Germanscientistsinventedthetapeweusetoday.1930年，德国科学家发明了我们如今使用的磁带preventu.阻止；防止Inthiswaywepreventedthespreadofthisdisease.我们用这种方式防止了这种疾病的蔓延admit/permitadmit匕容许进入；承认Onlyticket-holderswillbeadmittedto/intothestadium.持票者方可进入体育场Ihadtoadmittobeingnervousaboutthetest.我不得不承认对这次考试感到紧张permit3许可准许Mobilephoneconversationsarenotpermittedanywhereinthelibrary.在图书馆里的任何地方都不允许打电话affect/affection/effect/effortaffecty.影响Youopinionwillnotaffectmydecision.你的意见不会影响我的决定affection.喜爱；钟爱Shewasheldindeepaffectionbyallherstudents.她的学生都十分爱戴她effect”.影响；作用Wedontknowthelong-termeffectsofpollution.我们不了解污染的长远影响effort.努力；力气Itsalongclimbtothetopbutwellworththeeffort.爬到顶上路程很长，虽然费力却很值得angel/angleangeln.天使Thankyouathousandtimesyoureanangel.千恩万谢了，你是个天使anglen.角度Thankstotheangleatwhichhestoodhecouldjustseethesunset.多亏他站的角度，他刚好能看到日落appoint/disappointappointa任命;约定SamhasbeenappointedmanageroftheengineeringdepartmenttotaketheplaceofGeorge.山姆被任命为工程部经理，接替乔治WeappointedadayinJuneforcelebration.我们把庆祝会定在六月的一天disappoints使失望ImsorrytodisappointyoubutIcantcomeafterall.真抱歉让你失望，可我实在不能来approve/approval/improve/proveapproves批准；认可；赞成；同意Doyouapproveofmyidea你同意我的想法吗？叩proval赞成；同意Iwasalwaystryingtowinmyfathersapproval.我总是想方设法赢得父亲的赞许improvev.改善；提高IthoughtthebestwaytoimprovemyFrenchwastoliveinFrance.我认为提高我的法语水准的最好办法是到法国生活prove以证明；证实JustgivemeachanceandIllproveittoyou.只要给我个机会，我会证明给你看aspect/expect/inspect/suspectaspect.方面Dealingwithpeopleisthemostimportantaspectofmywork.与人打交道是我工.作中最重要的一方面expectv.预料；预计Iexpecttobebackwithinaweek.我预计一周之内回来inspectv.仔细检查Makesureyouinspectthegoodsbeforesigningforthem.要确保在签收货物之前仔细检查suspectu.怀疑Isuspectedthattherewassomethingwrongwiththeengine.我怀疑发动机出了什么故障awake/awareawakeadj.醒着的Howdoyoustayawakeduringboringlectures听乏味的讲座时你如何让自己不睡着？awareaoj..知道的；意识到的Everyoneshouldbemadeawareoftherisksinvolved.应该让人人都知道所涉及的风险breath/breathebreathn.呼吸;气息Wehadtostopforbreathbeforewegottothetop.我们不得不喘日气，然后再山顶breathev.呼吸Theairwassocoldwecouldhardlybreathe.空气非常寒冷，我们难以呼吸board/broadboard公告牌；布告牌CanIputthisnoticeontheboard我可以把这张通告贴在布告牌上吗？broadadj.宽的;阔的Hegaveherabroadsmile.他给她一个灿烂的微笑compete/completecompetev.竞争Youngchildrenwillusuallycompetefortheirmothersattention.小孩子通常都会在母亲面前争宠complete@v.完成；结束；

②adj.完全的；彻底的Shecompletedherdegreeintwoyears.她在两年内修完了学位Thenewscameasacompletesurprise.这消息让人十分意外complex/flexible/reflectcomplexadj.复杂的Itisacomplexsystembutitcertainlymakesachange.这是个复杂系统，但肯定有所改进flexibleadj.可变通的；灵活的Ourplansneedtobeflexibleenoughtocaterfortheneedsofeveryone.我们的计划必须足够变通，以满足每个人的需要reflectu.反映:反思Thedropinconsumerspendingreflectsconcernabouttheeconomy.消费支出的卜降反映出人们对经济的担忧Weshouldallgiveourselvestimetoreflect.我们都应该给自己时间来深思conclude/includeconcludeu.断定；推断出Heconcludedfromtheirremarksthattheywerenotinfavoroftheplan.他从他们的话语中推断出他们不赞同此项计划includev.包括；包含Yourdutiesincludetypinglettersandansweringthephone.你的职责包括打信件和接电话confuse/refuseconfuseiz.使糊涂；使迷惑Hisdirectionsreallyconfusedme.他指的路线真把我弄糊涂了refusev.拒绝；回绝Sherefusedtoacceptthattherewasaproblem.她拒不承认有问题存在complain/explaincomplainv.抱怨Shecomplainedthatnoonehadbeenattheairporttomeether.她抱怨说没人到机场接她explainv.解释;说明Noteveryjudgehoweverhastheabilitytoexplainthelawinsimplewords.然而，并非每个法官都能用浅易的话来解释法律consist/insist/resistconsistv.由构成Lifeconsistsofnotonlysunshinebutalsohardtimes.生活不仅有阳光，还有艰难困苦insists坚持；坚决要求；坚持认为Heinsistedonwalkingmetothestationtoseemeoff.他坚持要陪我走到车站为我送行Heinsistedonhisinnocence.他坚持说自己是无辜的resists抵制；抵抗Wefoundtheapplepietoogoodtoresist.我们觉得这块苹果馅饼令人无法抗拒contain/maintain/obtaincontainv.包含含有Thedrinkdoesntcontainanyalcohol.这种饮料不含任何酒精maintainv.维持；保持Thetwocountrieshavealwaysmaintainedcloserelations.这两个国家一直保持着密切关系obtainv.获得；得到Inthesecondexperimenttheyobtainedaveryclearresult.第二次试验他们获得了明确的结果contract/contrastcontractc.合同；契约Underthetermsofthecontractthejobshouldhavebeenfinishedyesterday.根据合同的条款，这项工作木应该于咋天完成contrastc.差异；对比；对照BycontrastMrs.Youngwasmuchmoreoutspoken.相比之下，杨夫人更加直言不讳desert/dessertdesert

①n.沙漠

②v.抛弃；离弃Somaliaismostlydesert.索马里大部分地区都是荒漠Peoplehavedesertedthevillagesandmovedtothecities.人们离开村子，搬到城里去了dessert甜食；甜点arichchocolatedessert腻人的巧克力甜点exist/exitexistv.存在Theworldexistswhetheryoulikeitornot.不管你喜欢与否，这个世界照样存在exit0出口Theemergencyexitisatthebackofthebus.紧急出口在公共汽车的尾部explode/exploreexplodev.爆炸;爆裂Bombswereexplodingallaroundthecity.城里到处都响起炸弹的爆炸声explores探索；考察Thecityisbestexploredonfoot.最好是徒步探索这个城山expand/extend/extentexpand必扩大；增加Achildsvocabularyexpandsthroughreading.孩子的词汇量通过阅读得到扩大extendv.延长；延伸Thisroadextendstotheriver.这条路延伸到河边extentn.限度Toacertainextentitwasmyfault.某种程度上，这是我的错expose/opposeexposev.使暴露；使显露Beingexposedtosunlightfortoomuchtimewilldoharmtoonesskin.在阳光下暴露太久对皮肤有伤害opposev.反对；抵制Allthememberspresentopposedtheplanbitterly.所有与会的成员都坚决反对这个计划express/impress/pressureexpressu.表达；表示OnbehalfofourschoolIwouldliketoexpressourwarmwelcometoyou.我代表我校，向您表示热烈的欢迎impressy.给留下极深的印象LiKangisveryimpressedwiththeteachersandthetechnologyinhisnewschool.新学校的老师和教学设施给李康留下了很深的印象pressure.压力Iknowstudyingisveryimportantbutmyparentsputtoomuchpressureonme.我知道学习很重要，但父母给我施加了太多的压力ensure/insure/unsureensureu.保证；确保Thebookensuredhissuccess.这本书使他笃定会成功insurey.投保；给保险Thepaintingisinsuredfor$1million.这幅油画投了100万美元的保险unsureadj.不确定的；无把握的Iwasunsurehowtoreplytothisquestion.我拿不准该如何回答这个问题fight/flight/frightenfights.打斗；战斗Someparentsbelieveaboymustlearntostandupandfightlikeaman.一些家长认为一个男孩必须学会像男子汉一样奋起战斗flightm飞行;航班Theflightw川takefourhours.此次飞行将需要4个小肘frightenu.使惊吓;使惊恐Shewasfrightenedbyhisthreats.他的威胁让她感到害怕familiar/similarfamiliaradj.熟悉的TheyarealreadyfamiliarfacesonourTVscreens.他们已经是我们电视屏幕上熟悉的面孔了similaradj.相似的Wehaveverysimilarinterests.我们兴趣相仿flame/blameflamen.火焰Thebuildingwasinflames.大楼失火了blamey.把归咎于；责怪Adroppedcigaretteisbeingblamedforthefire.一根乱扔的烟被认为是这场火灾的肇因fluent/frequentlyfluentadj.流畅的HecanspeakfluentJapanese.他可以说流利的日语frequentlyadv.频繁地；经常Busesrunfrequentlybetweenthecityandtheairport.公共汽车频繁地来往于市区与机场之间gradual/graduategradualadj.逐渐的Recoveryfromthediseaseisverygradual.这种疾病的康复过程非常缓慢graduatev.获得学位；毕业Conniedidwellatschoolandgraduatedwithhonors.。