人教版英语八年级下册反身代词提高讲义

反身代词二.非强调性用法

1.反身代词作动词宾语时常常是非强调性的有些动词与反身代词成为固定搭配，请注意汉译时“自己多不译出例behaveoneself有礼貌;规矩Hebehaveshimselfwell.BehaveyourselfwhileIamaway.enjoyoneself过得快活Weallenjoyedourselvesintheparty.expressoneself表达自己的意思CanyouexpressyourselfinEnglishHeexpressedhimselfsatisfied.他表示满意presentoneself至U场；presentitself出现Hepresentedhimselfforacheckupatthehospital.Whenthecavedoorwasunlockedasorrowfulsightpresenteditselforevealitself出现Graduallysoundsmultipliedandliferevealeditself.collectoneself清醒过来，镇定下来IacceptedtheofferbeforeIwasabletocollectmyself.helponeself自用，自取所需Pleasehelpyourselftoenjoythefood.请随便吃

2.有时“动词+反身代词”之后，还需要一定的+介词，构成固定搭配例busyoneselfwith忙于Hebusiedhimselfwithnumeroustasksaroundthehouse.availoneselfof利用WeavailedourselvesofeverychancetospeakEnglish.addressoneselfto专心于工作Theyaddressthemselvestothemaindifficulties.devoteoneselfto致力于;献身于Wearedeterminedtodevoteourselvestothecauseofeducation.

3.有些动词接反身代词后再接+that从句assureoneselfthat...确信Beforegoingtobedsheassureherselfthatthedoorwaslocked.flatteroneselfthat…自以为Heflatteredhimselfthathewouldwinthefirstprize.三.区别byonself；ofoneself；foroneself；tooneselfol.Byoneself单独地独自地”Theymadethemodelmachinesallbythemselves.Youcancompletethetaskbyyourself.

2.Ofoneself自行地”Thefirediedofitself.Thebabywokeupofhimselfallofasudden.Foroneself，亲自，为自己”DoyouhaveanyingtosayforyourselfOnecannotdosuchathingforoneself.Tooneself含有“暗自在心中的意思，常与动词thinksaytalktell等连用Theboysaidtohimself.HImuststudyhard.Thisdictionaryisusedtohimself.根据以上例句，我们可以看出byoneself主要含义为独自，自个儿、亲自，没有别人帮助，相当于alone;ofoneself是指不受外界事物干涉而自行完成的动作，常用在不及物动词之后；foroneself一般表示“为自己”的意思;tooneself则强度调“供某人独自用”和“暗自”的含义英语中反身代词与不同的介词搭配，可构成意义不同的习惯用语，其实，这些习惯用语的意义往往与介词的意义有联系练习二.用合适的介词填空Thehousestandsallitselfonthehill.Thefirewentoutitself.Hekeptthebookhimself.Theboysaidhimself.HImuststudyhard/Heappearedtobetalkinghimself.Wateriscolourlessitself.EverydayIawakemyselfathalfpastfive.Hebusiedhimselfnumeroustasksaroundthehouse.WeavailedourselveseverychancetospeakEnglish.Theyaddressthemselvesthemaindifficulties.1l.Wearedetermineddevoteourselvestothecauseofeducation.Hewasbesidehimselfjoy.Onhearingthegoodnewshewashimselfwithjoy.Thismatterisourselves.

15.1laughinspitemyself.。