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第三部分高考题型突破题型二七选五习思用-过关检测Passage1[2020全国II]Emoji（表情符号）andWorkplaceCommunicationInAsiamessagingplatformsaregrowingrapidlywithusersinthehundredsofmillionsbothatworkandplay.
36.Itsbeenreportedthat76percentofemployeesinsomewesterncountriesareusingemojisatwork.Writtenconununicationscanoftenreadascoldanddull.Usingemojiscanaddhumorandfeelingkeepingintentionclear.37encouragingbetterandmorefrequentcommunication.Inanygivenofficeemployeescanrangefromage22to70andbeyondandfindingcommongroundincommunicationstylecanbeachallenge.
38.Whiletheyoungergenerationsprefertocommunicatevisuallyforthoseusedtoworkingwithtraditionaltoolslikeemailitmayfeellikealearningcurve（曲线）.Thegoodnewsisthatitssimpletolearnandcanbeworththeeffort.Thereisalsothematteroftone（语气）.Whohasntreceivedanemai1soannoyingthcititruinedanentireday
39.Emojicanhelpcommunicationfeelfriendlierandevenaseriousnotecanbesoftenedwithanencouragingsmile.40andemojicancontributedirectlytothatpositiveoutcome.Andwhenyouremployeesbeginaddingsmilingemojistotheirbusinesscommunicationyou11knowyouhavesucceededinimprovingyourworkculture.MessageswithemojisfeelmoreconversationalEvenaformalemailcanseemcoldandunfriendlySendingsmilingfacestocolleaguesmayseemstrangeThepopularityoftheseplatformsisspreadinggloballyGivingemployeesthetoolsenablesthemtocommunicatehonestlyStudiesshowthatfriendliercommunicationleadstoahappierworkplaceAneasywaytobringallworkgenerationstogetheriswithachatplatformInanonlineclassdevelopinghealthypatternsofcommunicationwithprofessorsisveryimportant.36WhileIhaveonlylistedtwoofeachthereareobviouslymanyothersituationsthatcanarise.Studentsshouldbeabletoextendthelogic（12辑）ofeachtotheirparticularcircumstance.Dos37Questionsaboutsubjectcontentaregenerallywelcomed.Beforeaskingquestionsaboutthecoursedesignreadthesy1labus（教学大纲）andlearningmanagementsysteminformationtobesuretheanswerisnthidinginplainsight.Participateindiscussionforums（论坛），blogsandotheropen-endedforumsfordialogue.38Besuretostayontopicandnotofferirrelevantinformation.Makeapointandmakeitsafeforotherstodothesame.DontsDontsharepersonalinformationorstories.Professorsarenottrainednursesfinancialaidexpertsoryourbestfriends.Ifyouareinneedofadeadlineextensionsimplyexplainthesituationtotheprofessor.39Dontopenlyexpressannoyanceataprofessororclass.40Whenastudentattacksaprofessoronthesocialmediathelanguageusedactuallysaysmoreaboutthestudent.IfthereistrulyaconcernaboutaprofessorJsprofessionalismorabilitybesuretouseonlinecourseevaluationstocalmlyofferyourcomments.A.Thatswhattheyarefor.Turntoanonlineinstructorforhelp.Ifmoreinformationisneededtheywillask.Rememberthatonlineprofessorsgetalotofemails.Belowaresomecommondosanddontsforonlinelearners.Everyonehastakenanot-so-greatclassatonetimeoranother.Askquestionsbutmakesuretheyaregoodthoughtfulquestions.Passage3[2019北京]Muchoftheworkintodaysworldisaccomplished（完成）inteams.Mostpeoplebelievethebestwaytobuildagreatteamistogatheragroupofthemosttalentedindividuals.46Companiesspendmillionshiringtopbusinesspeople.Istheirmoneywellspent47Theyfocusedonfootballbasketballandbaseball.Theresultsaremixed.Forfootballandbasketballaddingtalentedplayerstoateamprovesagoodmethodbutonlyuptothepointwhere70%oftheplayersaretoptalent;abovethatleveltheteamsperformancebeginstodecline.Interestinglythistrendisntevidentinbaseballwhereadditionalindividualtalentkeepsimprovingtheteamsperformance.Toexpkiinthisphenomenontheresearchersexploredthedegreetowhichagoodperformancebyateamrequiresitsmemberstocoordinate（协调）theiractions._48Inbaseballtheperformanceofindividualplayersislessdependentonteammates.Theyconcludethatwhentaskinterdependenceishighteamperformancewillsufferwhenthereistoomuchtalentwhileindividualtalentwillhavepositiveeffectsonteamperformancewhentaskinterdependenceislower.Ifabasketballstarisforexampletryingtogainahighpersonalpointtotalhemaytakeashothimselfwhenitwouldbebettertopasstheballtoateammateaffectingtheteamsperformance.Youngchildrenlearningtoplayteamsportsareoftentold“ThereisnoIinTEAM.”49Anotherpossibilityisthatwhenthereisalotoftalentonateamsomeplayersmaymakelesseffort.Justasinagameoftug-of-war（拔;可比赛），wheneverapersonisaddedeveryoneelsepullstheropewithlessforce.50AnA-teammayrequireabalance—notjustAplayersbutafewgenerousBplayersaswell.Itsnotasimplemattertodeterminethenatureoftalent.Sportsteamownersspendmillionsofdollarsattractingtoptalent.Thegroupinteractionanditseffectdrewtheresearchersattention.Starsapparentlydonotfollowthisbasicprincipleofsportsmanship.Severalrecentstudiesexaminedtheroleoftalentinthesportsworld.Buildingupadreamteamismorecomplexthansimplyhiringthebesttalent.Thistaskinterdependencedistinguishesbaseballfromfootballandbasketball.Passage4[2018全国H]Ifyouarealreadymakingthetimetoexerciseitisgoodindeed!Withsuchbusylivesitcanbehardtotryandfindthetimetoworkout.36Workingoutinthemorningprovidesadditionalbenefitsbeyondbeingphysicallyfit.•Yourproductivityisimproved.Exercisingmakesyoumoreawakeandreadytohandlewhateverisaheadofyoufortheday.37•Yourmetabolism（新陈代谢）getsaheadstart.38Ifyouworkoutinthemorningsthenyouwillbegettingthecalorie（卡路里）burningbenefitsforthewho1edaynotinyoursleep.•39Studiesfoundthatpeoplewhowokeupearlyforexercisesleptbetterthanthosewhoexercisedintheevening.Exerciseenergizesyousoitismoredifficulttorelaxandhaveapeacefulsleepwhenyouareveryexcited.40Ifyouworkoutbrightandearlyinthemorningyouwillbemorelikelytosticktohealthyfoodchoicesthroughouttheday.Whowou1dwanttoruintheirgoodworkoutbyeatingjunkfoodYouwillwanttocontinuetofocusonpositivechoices.Therearealotofbenefitsofworkingoutespeciallyinthemornings.Setyouralarmclockanhourearlyandpushyourselftoworkout!Youwillfeelenergizedalldaylong.Youwillsticktoyourdiet.Yourqua!ityofsleepimproves.Youpreferhealthyfoodtofastfood.Thereisnoreasonyoushouldexerciseinthemorning.Youcankeepyourheadclearfor4-10hoursafterexercise.Afteryouexerciseyoucontinuetoburncaloriesthroughouttheday.Ifyouareplanningtodoexerciseregularlyoryouredoingitnowthenlistenup!Passage5[2018浙江]Movingintoanewhomeinanewneighborhoodisanexcitingexperience.Ofcourseyouwanttomakesurethatyoubecomeanacceptedandvaluablepartofyournewneighborhood.Theeasiestwaytoaccomplishthisistomakesureyouconductyourselfasagoodneighborshould.31Perhapsoneofthemostimportantthingsyoucandoasagoodneighboristokeepyourproperty（房产）neatcleanandingoodrepair.32Bychoosingtokeeptheoutsideofthehomeingreatshapeyouwillhelptoimprovethelookandfeelofthearea.Secondtaketheoveral1appearanceoftheneighborhoodseriously.Whengoingforawalktcikealongasmallgarbagebag.33Thissmallactwillletyourneighborsknowthatyoucareaboutthearea.Ifaneighborisgoingtobeoutoftownoffertocollectmailandnewspapers.Ifaneighborsuffersanillnessoffertodothegroceryshopping.Letthemknowthatyouaretheretohelpinanywaythatisacceptablewhilestillrespectingtheprivacyofyourneighbor.Byfollowingthebasicrulesofrespectingotherstakingcareofwhatbelongstoyouandtakingprideintheappearanceoftheneighborhoodingeneralyouwillquicklybecomeagoodneighborthateveryoneappreciates.Ingeneralkeepaneyeontheirpropertywhiletheyaregone.Agoodneighborisalsoonewholikestohelpoutinsmallways.Beingagoodneighborismoreorlessaboutconsideratebehavior.I）.Sometimesneighborsmaygotothesupermarkettogethertodoshopping.Shouldyoucomeacrosswastepaperthrownoutofapassingcarpickitup.Peopletendtotakeprideinkeepingeverythingintheirstreetfreshandinviting.Hereareafewtipstohelpyouwinovereveryoneintheneighborhoodquickly.答案题型二七选五目习思用•过关检测【答案速查】Passage1DAGBFPassage4GEFBAPassage5GFEBCPassage1本文主要介绍了在工作交流中运用表情符号的好处D空前一句提到InAsiamessagingplatformsaregrowingrapidly”D项Thepopularityoftheseplatformsisspreadingglobal1y承接上文，进一步说明了信息收发平台在全球范围内日益风行D项符合语境故选DoA上文的“Writtencommunicationscanoftenreadascoldanddull.Usingemojiscanaddhumorandfeelingkeepingintentionclear”谈到了在书面交流中使用表情符号的好处结合选项可知A项符合语境G根据空前的employeescanrangefromage22to70andbeyondandfindingcommongroundincommunicationstylecanbeachallenge”可知，在不同年龄的办公人员之间找到沟通方式上的共同点可能是个挑战G项则是针对该挑战的解决办法G项中的“bringallworkgenerationstogether”呼应上文B本段叙述了使用表情符号在缓和语气上的作用，根据空前的Whohasntreceivedanemailsoannoyingthatitruinedanentireday”可知此处涉及邮件交流中的语气，故选BF根据空后的andemojicancontributedirectlytothatpositiveoutcome”可知，空处应该体现“thatpositiveoutcome也就是F选项中的“ahappierworkplace”故选FPassage2本文介绍的是在网络课程中如何与教授建立健康有益的互动交流E本空承接上句中的patterns”呼应下句中的twoofeach故选EG本空应填入该段的主题句下文围绕questions”一词展开，故选GA前一句中提及discussionforumsblogs和otheropen-endedforums等交流方式，A项中的〃they”指代这些交流方式符合语境C本段主要讲不要和教授分享私人信息或故事故C项〃如果需要更多的信息，他们将会询问〃符合语境F本空为过渡句根据该段内容，再结合下文中的“aconcernaboutaprofessor*sprofessionalismorability可知此处选F项，表示每个人都曾上过不太满意的在线课程，很好地衔接了上下文Passage3研究表明，一支优秀的团队需要一种平衡不仅需要优秀人才也需要普通人才B根据上文可知，大多数人认为组建优秀团队的最好方式是将一群最有才能的个体聚集在一起;根据下文可知，公司花费巨资雇用商界精英据此可以判断B项〃体育团队的老板花费数百万美元以吸引最优秀的人才〃符合语境EE项中的recentstudies”与下文中的“results〃和researchers”呼应GG项中的Thistaskinterdependence”指代空前提到的研究人员的研究内容，且G项就是对前面提到的“thisphenomenon”的解释D根据前文所举的体育明星的例子可知，空处所填内容与体育明星有关;且D项中的“thisbasicprincipleo「sportsmanship指的就是空前的ThereisnoIinTEAM”故D项正确F通读全文可知，空处为全文的总结句由空后一句可知，一支优秀的团队可能需要一种平衡:既要有优秀的选手也要有几个一般的选手故F项〃组建一个理想的团队比简单地雇用最优秀的人才更复杂〃符合语境Passage4本文从生产效率、新陈代谢、睡眠质量和饮食习惯四个方面介绍了晨练给人们带来的好处G空后一句及接下来的段落是在讲晨练的好处所以G项〃如果你计划经常锻炼或者你现在正在锻炼那就注意听!〃符合语境E根据空前的两句（你的生产效率提高了锻炼让你更清醒，并准备好应付一天中摆在你面前的一切）可知此空应选E项〃锻炼后你可以保持头脑清醒4-10个小时F空后的“gettingthecalorie（卡路里）burningbenefitsforthewholeday”与F项中的burncaloriesthroughouttheday”意思一致，故答案为F项在你锻炼之后你一整天都在持续消耗卡路里二B此空是本段的中心句，本段主要讲了晨练对睡眠的益处所以选B项〃你的睡眠质量提高了“空后一句中的“sleptbetter〃是关键信息A根据本段中的sticktohealthyfoodchoices”与A项中的“sticktoyourdiet”可知此空应选A项〃你会坚持你的饮食（习惯）〃Passage5本文主要介绍了快速融入新社区的几个窍门G本空承上启下根据前一句Theeasiestwayto...agoodneighborshould”同时结合下文几段的具体做法可知G项〃这里有几个能帮你在社区中快速获得大家支持的窍门〃能很好地起到过渡作用，所以选G项F由上文的“keepyourproperty（房产）neatcleanandingoodrepair”和下文的“ingreatshape”可知，本段讲的是要把自己的房前屋后整理干净，保持良好状况，成为一个好邻居从而赢得邻居的尊重故F项符合语境E由上文提到的“When...asmallgarbagebag和下文的Thissmallact...careaboutthearea”可知，出门时要随身带一个小垃圾袋，保持社区的卫生，所以E项与上下文的信息连接顺畅B本空是段落主题句由下文的“offertocollectmailandnewspaperswoffertodothegroceryshoppingyouaretheretohelp”可知，乐于助人，给邻居提供举手之劳的帮助这也是赢得邻居的尊重和快速融入新社区的窍门，所以B项能概括本段内容C本空是段落主题句根据下文的respectingotherstakingcareof...ingeneral”（尊重他人，照管好自己的物品，以社区的整体面貌为荣）可知C项”成为一个好邻居或多或少与为他人着想的行为有关“能概括本段内容。
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